B2 Grammar Book

Quiz
1) Until what time is food served?

a) 11
b) 12
2) What is not cancelled?

a) The game
b) The concert
3) Is the report done?

Lesson B2-01 | High Intermediate |
CEFR B1 a) Yes, it is done.
b) No, it is not finished.
Simple Passive 4) What is broken?

Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. a) One chair
b) Two chairs
Conversation 1
Man: How is the new Thai restaurant?
Woman: It’s great. All the food ________ with organic

Grammar Challenge
ingredients.
Use the words below to complete each conversation.

Man: That sounds great. How late is it open?
Woman: Well, food is served until 11, but the bar ________ Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
until ________.
midnight reserved soon got

Man: I will have to ________ it out.
is open scheduled will worth

Woman: You should. It’s worth the visit.
check playing finished broken
Conversation 2 is cooked canceled done throw
Man: Are you still ________ basketball tonight?
Woman: No, the game is ________.
Man: Oh no, why is that?

Speaking Challenge
Woman: The rec hall is ________ for something.
Man: That’s too bad.

Match the answers with the questions.
Woman: Yeah, some band is ________ to play there tonight. 1) Why is the room so hot?
2) What should I do if my computer is broken?
Conversation 3 3) Where are the application forms?
4) What time are we having dinner?
Man: Is the report done yet?

5) Who does the shopping in your family?
Woman: It is almost ________.
Man: When will it be ________.

( _ ) The forms are kept at the front desk.
( _ ) The shopping is usually done by my mother.
Woman: It should be done very soon.
( _ ) It is hot because the air-con is broken.
Man: Well, as ________ as it is finished, please get it to me.

( _ ) We can eat after the movie is finished.
Woman: I ________. The minute it’s finished, you’ll get it. ( _ ) If your computer is broken, take it to the repair shop.
What about you? Share your

answers to the questions.
Conversation 4
Man: This chair is ________.
Woman: Who broke it?

Go online to elllo.org
Man: I don’t know. It was broken when I ________ here.
Woman: Should I ________ it out?

Go online for the complete lesson!
Man: No, I’ll see if maintenance can fix it.
1. Watch the animation video.
Woman: Don’t bother. It is more trouble than it’s ________.

2. Check your answers.
Man: You may be right. 3. Access more free lessons.
Quiz
1) The subway was ______ recently.

a) built
b) closed
c) remodeled
2) What happened to the stadium?

a) It was sold.
b) It was torn down.
c) It was remodeled.

CEFR B1 3) What happened to the hotel?
a) It was closed.
Past Passive b) It was reopened.
Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps.

4) What happened to the golf course?
Conversation 1
a) It was sold.
Man: When was this subway built?

b) It was shut down.
c) It was reopened.
Woman: It was _______ about 30 years ago.
Man: It still _______ pretty new.
Woman: Yes, it was _______ last year.
Man: Well, they did a _______ job.
Grammar Challenge
Woman: I’ll say.
Conversation 2
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Man: What happened to the old stadium?
built damaged replaced converted
Woman: It was _______ down last year.
nice torn been shut down
Man: Why did they tear it _______?
looks down reopened good
Woman: It was _______ by the hurricane three years ago.
remodeled done sold happened

Man: Oh, I remember that.
Woman: Yeah, a lot of damage was _______ that night.
Conversation 3 Speaking Challenge

Man: Do you still go to that hotel by the lake?

Woman: No, it was _______ last year.
Man: Oh, was it _______?

1) When was the report submitted?
2) Do you still have lessons on Sundays?
Woman: No, it was closed and hasn’t been _______.

3) When were you born?
Man: Oh, that’s too bad.

4) Who tidied up the living room?
Woman: Yeah, summer at the lake hasn’t _______ the same 5) Can I borrow your truck?
since.
( _ ) The children were asked to tidy up the living room.
Conversation 4 ( _ ) The report was submitted last evening.
( _ ) No, the lessons were rescheduled to Tuesdays.
( _ ) Sorry, that truck was sold months ago.
Man: Do you still play golf?
( _ ) I was born on February 19th, 1994.
Woman: No, the course was ___________ last year.
Man: Oh, that was such a beautiful course. What _______ to it?
Woman: It was _______ to a park.
Man: Well, at least it was put to _______ use.
Woman: Yeah, my kids love to go there now. Go online to elllo.org


3. Access more free lessons.
Quiz
1) Was the woman able to answer all the questions?

a) Yes, she was.
b) No, she was not.
2) Where will they have the wedding?

a) The lake
b) The countryside
3) What was the man not able to do?

CEFR B1 a) Attend the party
b) Call the babysitter
Was able to 4) What did the woman visit?

Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. a) The Statue of Liberty
b) The Empire State Building
Conversation 1
Woman: How did you do on the test?
Man: Not great. I wasn’t able to ________ all the questions. I

Grammar Challenge
ran out of time.
Woman: Same here. Some of the questions were really hard.

Man: Were you able to ________ the essay section?
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Woman: Yeah, I was able to do that, at least.
write hotel expecting see

Man: Me too, although I wasn’t able to ________ 300 words.
answer deal attend go to

Woman: Me ________! How many words did you write?
Man: I was only able to write about 200 words.

finish finalized make it tickets
Woman: Same here! Well, fingers crossed we get a good neither get find bad
grade.
Man: Yes, fingers crossed!

Man: So, how is the wedding planning coming along?
Woman: Good, we have ________ most of the arrangements.
1) Were you late for the meeting?
Man: Are you still having the wedding at the lake?

2) Could you carry all the boxes?
Woman: No, we weren’t able to ________ the place we 3) Did you watch the football game last night?
4) Are we eating at the new French restaurant tonight?
wanted.
5) Can you still run 5 kilometers in 20 minutes?
Man: Oh, then where are you having it then?
Woman: We are having it at a ________ in the countryside.
( _ ) Yes, I was able to watch the second half of the game.
Man: Well, it sounds nice.

( _ ) No, I was only able to carry two boxes.
Woman: Yeah, in the end, it worked out well. We were able to ( _ ) I was able to until I was 30, now it’s too difficult!
( _ ) Sorry, I wasn’t able to get a reservation.
get a really good ________ on the caterer too.

( _ ) No, I was able to get to the meeting on time.
Man: Oh, that’s great! I am glad to hear it.

Conversation 3
Man: I am sorry I wasn’t able to ________ your birthday party

on Saturday.
Woman: Yeah, what happened? We were ________ you.

Man: Well, my babysitter cancelled and I wasn’t able to
________ a replacement.

Woman: Oh, that’s too bad. Maybe next time.

Man: Well, I really wanted to go. I’m sorry I couldn’t ________.
Woman: No worries. Some other people couldn’t make it also.
Man: Oh, good. I am glad I was not the only one.
Conversation 4
Woman: Before I forget, how was your trip to New York?
Man: It was fun. We saw a lot.

Woman: Did you see the Statue of Liberty?
Man: No, we weren’t able to get ________ for the ferry.
Woman: What about the Empire State Building? I hope you

were able to ________ that.
Man: We were able to go there, but we weren’t able to

________ the top.
Woman: Oh no, why not?
Man: It was closed for maintenance or something.
Woman: Oh that’s too ________.
Man: Well, I am sure I’ll go back someday!

Quiz
1) What was the man going to do?

a) Call a Mexican resturant
b) Buy some food for lunch

a) Sell his car.
b) Offer her a ride
3) What was the man just going to do?

CEFR B1 a) Go outdoors
b) Give the woman a call
Was going to 4) What was Bob going to do?

Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. a) Cancel the game
b) Take people to the game
Conversation 1
Man: How was your lunch?
Woman: Good. I ______ at the new taco truck.
Grammar Challenge
Man: Really? I was going to go there, but I got ______. How is
it?
Woman: Good, but it is a bit ______.
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Man: Oh, really?
have two sale prefer cancel

Woman: Yeah, I was gonna _________ tacos but at 7 bucks
ate buy ask play
apiece, I just had one.
Man: Wow, that is pricey! pricey cheap outside say

busy offer call drive
Conversation 2
Man: Hey, check out my new car!
Woman: Oh, this is the one that was for ______?

Speaking Challenge
Man: Yeah, the guy sold it to us ______.
Woman: Really? Is there something wrong with it?

Man: No, it is just old. I wasn’t going to ______ it at first, but 1) What are your plans for the evening?
after driving it, I love it.

2) How are you getting to the airport?
Woman: Well, as long as it runs. So, can I get a ride home?

3) When are you moving to your new apartment?
4) Are you inviting your neighbours to the party?
Man: I was just going to ______ you one. 5) Have you finished work for the day?
Conversation 3
( _ ) I was going to move in next week, but it isn't ready yet.
Woman: Hey, what a surprise! I was just going to ______ you.

( _ ) Almost done! I was just going to send my last email.
( _ ) I was going to take a taxi to the airport.
Man: Oh, yeah? What’s up?

( _ ) I was going to watch a movie, but I have to work late.
Woman: I was going to ______ if you are still coming to the ( _ ) We were going to invite them, but they are on holiday.
party.
Man: Yes, of course. I am really looking forward to it.

Woman: That’s great. I am so glad you can make it.
Man: Are you still planning on having it ______?
Woman: We were going to, but it looks like it is going to rain.
Man: No worries. I ______ indoor parties anyway.

Conversation 4 1. Watch the animation video.

Woman: Hey, why are you here? I thought you were going to 3. Access more free lessons.
______ futsal.
Man: I was, but we had to ______.
Woman: Oh, yeah? What happened?
Man: Bob was going to ______ us, but he got called in to work.
Woman: Oh, he was your only ride?
Man: Sadly, yes.
Woman: Well, now you get to hang out with me!
Man: I was just going to ______ that!

Quiz
1) Where is the woman tentatively going next?

a) Paris
b) Spain
2) What will the man most likely do?

a) Meet the woman
b) Not meet anyone
3) What should the woman definitely do?

CEFR B1 a) Pay by check
b) Eat a pasta dish
Adverb Placement 4) What is the woman anxiously waiting for?

Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. a) Taking a test
b) Getting the results
Conversation 1
Man: Have you have been to Europe?
Woman: I haven’t _________ been there, but I had a layover in

Grammar Challenge
Paris.
Man: That doesn’t _________ count does it?

Woman: No, but I'm _________ going next year.
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Man: Oh, yeah? Where are you planning on going?
hopefully something surely anxiously

Woman: I’m _________ planning on going to Spain.
technically likely any sadly

Man: Oh, Spain is definitely worth the visit.
tentatively probably especially harder

Conversation 2 really looking definitely eventually
Man: What are you doing this weekend?
Woman: I will _________ stay home. What about you?
Man: I’m most _________ going to stay home too.

Speaking Challenge
Woman: Oh, yeah? Do you want to do _________?
Man: No, I'm really _________ forward to just relaxing at home.

Woman: Suit yourself.
1) What should I do if I lose my passport?
2) Have you ever tried eating hotpot?
Conversation 3 3) Where will you be in 5 years?
4) Will lunch be served after the conference?
Man: Have you tried the new Italian restaurant?

5) When will the results be announced?
Woman: No, is it _________ good?
Man: Yes, you should _________ check it out.

( _ ) They will hopefully be announced today.
Woman: What do you recommend?

( _ ) You should definitely report the loss to the police.
( _ ) I certainly hope so, I’m starving!
Man: Well, I _________ recommend the ravioli. It is mouth- ( _ ) Not yet, but I’m eagerly waiting to try it.
watering good.
( _ ) In 5 years, I’ll most likely have moved to another city.
Woman: Thanks, I'lll _________ give it a look.

Conversation 4
Man: So, did you get the results of your test score?
Woman: No, but I've been _________ awaiting the results.
Man: I'm sure you did fine.

Woman: I’m not so sure. This test was definitely _________
than the last one.

Man: I wouldn’t worry about it. I hear all the students 3. Access more free lessons.
_________ pass the class anyway.
Woman: That’s not true. You’re _________ mistaken.

Quiz
1) Where is the woman supposed to be?

a) There
b) At home
c) At the office
2) What do they say about eating and drinking?

a) Eating is OK
b) Drinking is OK
c) Both are not OK

CEFR B1 3) Who was supposed to work last night?
a) He was.
Supposed to b) She was.
c) A friend was.

4) What was the woman not supposed to do?
Conversation 1
a) Attend a meeting
b) Launch a product
Man: What are you doing ________?

c) Tell the man a secret
Woman: What do you mean?
Man: You’re supposed to be at the ________.
Woman: I thought I was ________ to be here.

Grammar Challenge
Man: No, they need you in the office.
Woman: OK, got it. I’m ________.

Conversation 2 Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Man: Hey, you’re not supposed to eat on the ________.
office either make it tell
Woman: Oh, really? Since when?
supposed drinking minute decided
Man: Since forever.
here good happened launch
Woman: Oops. What about ________?
on my way train work secret
Man: You’re not supposed to do that ________, but people do it
anyway.
Woman: OK, that’s ________ to know.

Speaking Challenge
Conversation 3
Man: What ________ to you last night?
Woman: I got called in to work.

1) What time does the event start?
2) When are we supposed to submit the assignment?
Man: Oh, last ________ meeting?

3) What do we do with this paper?
Woman: No, my friend was supposed to ________, but he got 4) Did you get the package you ordered?
5) Can I see the doctor now, please?

sick.
Man: Well, I hope you can ________ next week.
Woman: I hope so too. ( _ ) Not yet, It was supposed to be delivered yesterday.
( _ ) It was supposed to start 15 minutes ago.
( _ ) We’re supposed to draw a picture on the paper.
Conversation 4 ( _ ) We’re supposed to hand the assignment in tonight.
( _ ) You’re supposed to wait until your name is called.

Man: What did the boss say at the meeting?
Woman: It’s a secret. I'm not supposed to ________ anyone.

Man: Come on! You can tell me.
Woman: OK, but it's a ________. We won't be launching our

new product this year.
Man: What? We were supposed to ________ it this fall.
Woman: I know. Plans change. They ________ to scrap it. Go online for the complete lesson!

Quiz
1) Does the woman think she will get used to the
commute?
a) Yes, she does.
b) No, she does not.
c) She does not say.
2) What is the woman having trouble getting used to?

a) The small keys.
b) The different keyboard.
c) The screen size.

CEFR B1
3) What was hard getting used to in Japan?
Get used to a) Eating
b) Reading
Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. c) Nothing
Conversation 1 4) What is the woman getting used to?

a) Sleeping less
Man: How's the new job?
b) Speaking to a baby
Woman: Good, but I’m still not used to the long ________.
c) Cooking for a baby
Man: Really? How long is it?
Woman: It’s three hours ________.
Man: ________ it time. You’ll get used to it.

Grammar Challenge
Woman: I’m not ________ about that.
Conversation 2
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Man: How is the new computer?
give different living getting

Woman: OK, but it’s ________ getting used to the new
operating system.
commute faster knowing better
Man: Yeah, but it should be ________, right?
each way no time overseas deal with it
Woman: Wrong. I’m used to my old keyboard shortcuts. These sure hard at first never
ones are ________.
Man: Yeah, but you’ll get used to it in ________.
Woman: I guess. But for now, it’s frustrating.

Speaking Challenge
Conversation 3
Man: Have you ever worked ________?
1) Are you feeling confident about your driving?
Woman: Yeah, I worked in Japan for two years.

2) How do you feel about wearing a tie to work?
Man: Oh, really? How was it?

3) Do you mind working in a noisy office?
4) Why don’t you like your new phone?
Woman: Great, but it took awhile getting used to ________ 5) What’s the hardest part of living in this city?
there.
Man: Really? What was hard getting used to?
( _ ) Yes, but I hope I’ll get used to the noise eventually.
Woman: Well, using chopsticks for one. Also, ________ how to ( _ ) No, I’m still getting used to driving.
interact with people.

( _ ) It took a long time for me to get used to the subway.
Man: Wow, that does sound difficult.

( _ ) I was uncomfortable at first, but I got used to it.
( _ ) I was getting used to it, but the OS updated again!

Woman: It was hard ________, but I got used to it eventually.
Conversation 4
Man: How's the new baby?
Woman: Great! Life couldn’t be ________.
Man: How are you doing on sleep?

Woman: Good. I only sleep a few hours a night, but I'm
________ used to it. 1. Watch the animation video.
Man: I could ________ get used to that.

Woman: People say that, but once you ________, it’s not that
bad.
Man: Says you!

Quiz
1) She says the new job is not as _____ as his last job.
a) fun
b) easy
c) stressful
2) Se says her new place is not as ____.

a) bright
b) clean
c) convenient

CEFR B1
3) He says he is not as _____ as his friend.
As -- As Comparatives a) tall
b) thin
Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. c) handsome
Conversation 1 4) The new cafe is not as ____ as the last cafe.

a) big
Man: How is your new job?
b) bad
Woman: Okay, but it is not as _______ as my last job.

c) crowded
Man: Oh, really? Why?
Woman: Well, there _______ as many social events and it is

not as chill as my last job.
Grammar Challenge
Man: Oh, no, that's too bad. What about pay and benefits?
Woman: I earn about as _______ as before, but I had better Use the words below to complete each conversation.
benefits.
Man: Well, so it's not all _______. Con

#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
much big tall crowded
Conversation 2
fun neighborhood nearly good
Man: I hear you got a new house.
bad moved hair before
Woman: I did. We just _______ in last week.
are not convenient Sure seat
Man: How is it?
Woman: Good. It is not as _______ as my last place, but it is

cheaper.
Man: How is the _________?

Speaking Challenge
Woman: It is not as _________ as my last place, but I like it.
Conversation 3 1) Are your new shoes comfortable?
2) How do you like your new neighbourhood?
Man: Can you pick up my friend at the airport? I have to work 3) What do you think about the new teacher?
4) Do you want the first or the second combo meal?
tonight.
5) Did you like the remake of the movie?
Woman: _______, I can do that. What does he look like?
Man: Well, he's about as _______ as me, and he has blonde

( _ ) I think he’s as friendly as the previous teacher.
_______. It's the same color as mine.

( _ ) It’s great! It’s not as loud as my old neighbourhood.
Woman: Wow, he sounds like your twin.

( _ ) Yeah, the actors are as good as the last ones.
Man: No, I am not _______ as handsome as he is. You'll see.

( _ ) Not really. They’re not as comfortable as my old ones.
( _ ) I can’t choose, the first combo looks as good as the

Woman: I'll be the judge of that. second!
Conversation 4 What about you? Share your

Man: How's the new cafe?
Woman: Not good. It's not as _______ as the last one.
Man: How are the prices?
Woman: About the same, but the coffee is not as good as

_______.
Man: Oh, no! I'm bummed to hear that.


Woman: There is one good thing, though.
Man: Oh, yeah? What's that?
Woman: Well, because the quality has dropped off, it's not
nearly as _______ as before, so it's easy to find a _______.
Man: Well, at least that's good.

Quiz
1) What does the man want to borrow?

a) A car
b) A bike
c) Both
2) Why does the man want to leave early?

a) He is sick.
b) He has an appointment.
c) He wants to beat the traffic.

CEFR B1 3) What does the woman worry about?
a) Insects
As - As Phrases b) Sunburn
c) Bad weather

4) What does the woman offer to do?
Conversation 1
a) Make more pasta
b) Invite him to dinner
Man: Can I use your bicycle? My car is in the shop.

c) Drive the man home
Woman: Sure, come and get it _________ you want.
Man: Can I use it for a week?
Woman: Of course, use it as _________ as you like.
Grammar Challenge
Man: Great. As _________ as my car is fixed, I'll return it.
Woman: No rush. Like I said, keep it as long as you like. I

_________ use it.
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Conversation 2
never done all week often
Man: Boss, can I leave early today? I want to leave because I whenever weekend good over
want to beat the traffic.
soon unless too many much
Woman: I suppose, as long as your work is _________.
long far soon appreciate
Man: It is, _________ you have more work for me to do.
Woman: As _________ as I know, that is all we have to do

today.
Man: Great, then I can leave now?

Speaking Challenge
Woman: I don't see why not. Have a good _________.
Man: Thanks, you too. Match the answers with the questions.
1) Could I have another cookie?
Conversation 3 2) Should I get a medium or a small bag of popcorn?
3) When would you like me to finish the presentation?
Man: This weather is so nice.

4) Can you come pick me up from school?
5) Can you walk a bit faster? We’re going to be late.

Woman: I know. This is as _________ as it gets.
Man: Wow, will the weather be like this _________?
Woman: As far as I know.

( _ ) Sure, I’m leaving as soon as I can.
( _ ) Doesn’t matter, as long as we can share the popcorn!
Man: I could stay here all night.

( _ ) I’m walking as fast as I can!
Woman: I could too, as long as there aren't too many bugs.

( _ ) Please finish it as soon as possible.
Man: Actually, there are some at dusk. They come out as ( _ ) Sure! Have as many cookies as you like.
_________ as the sun starts to set.
Woman: Well, as long as there are not _________, I'm happy.
Conversation 4
Man: This pasta is so good. Can I have some more?
Woman: Yes, have as _________ as you like.

Man: Thank you. I rarely get home cooked food like this.
Woman: Well, to be honest, I don't invite people over as 2. Check your answers.
_________ as I should.
Man: Well, regardless, I _________ you having me over.
Woman: Thanks. In the future, I'll try to have you _________ as

much as I can.
Man: Thanks. I'd appreciate that.

Quiz
1) Who is the woman sitting next to Joe?

a) A client
b) New staff
c) No one knows
2) What happened to the cookies sitting there?

a) She ate them.
b) She gave them away.
c) She hid them.

CEFR B1 3) What do they say about the movie playing
downtown?
Present Participle Clause a) They saw it.
b) It has good reviews.
Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. c) It has poor reviews.
Conversation 1 4) Where will there be booths selling food?

a) The mall
Man: Who is the woman ________ next to Joe?

b) A chinese parade
Woman: Oh, that’s Beth. She’s the new project ________.

c) A festival
Man: Oh, really? Huh! I didn’t know anything about her.
Woman: Yeah, there’ll be a meeting tomorrow ________ her

new role.
Grammar Challenge
Man: Well, she seems like a nice person.
Woman: Yeah, from what I hear, she’s a lot of fun to Use the words below to complete each conversation.
______________.
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Conversation 2 manager weren't dealing From
Man: There were some cookies ________ here. What explaining under playing selling
happened?
sitting all join going on
Woman: Uh, sorry. I ate them.
work with sitting talking all over
Man: What? You ate them. Why?
Woman: Well, I know they ________ mine, but … I saw the box
sitting there, and they just looked so good.
Speaking Challenge
Man: Well, next time could you not eat ________ of them?
Woman: Yes, next time I’ll try to keep my appetite ________

control.
1) Who is the man talking to Sue?
Conversation 3 2) What’s the name of the lady working at reception?
3) When can I find the person managing this event?
4) Would you like to meet any members of the band?
Man: There’s a new movie ________ downtown.

5) Where can I get something to eat?
Woman: Oh, yeah. What’s it about?
Man: It’s about a woman ________ with racism throughout her

( _ ) The lady working at reception is Katie.
career.
( _ ) There are some shops selling snacks outside.
Woman: Oh, yeah. I heard some people ________ about that. I ( _ ) The man talking to Sue is her new boyfriend.
hear it’s really good.

( _ ) Oh I’d love to speak to the person playing the drums!
( _ ) The person managing the event is sitting by the desk.

Man: Yeah, I hear it’s great. Do you want to ________ me?
Woman: Yeah, I’d love to go. What about you? Share your
Conversation 4
Man: There’s a festival ________ this week. You wanna come?
Woman: Yeah, I’d like to. I heard there’s going to be lots of

booths ________ international food.
Man: Yeah, supposedly. They’re gonna have food from 1. Watch the animation video.
________ the world. 2. Check your answers.

Woman: That’s awesome. I’d love to go. Are they going to have
Chinese food?
Man: ________ what I hear. Let’s go!
Woman: I’m in. Let’s do it.

Quiz
1) What did he notice about the car?

a) The engine is running.
b) The man is sitting on it.
2) What is the bike made of?

a) Natural materials
b) Artificial materials
3) Who left the boxes?

CEFR B1 a) They are not sure.
b) Some people who moved.
Past Participle Clause 4) What does the woman say about the movie?
Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. a) It has subtitiles.
b) It was filmed by children.
Conversation 1
Man: There’s a car _________ across the street that looks a

little suspicious.
Grammar Challenge
Woman: Oh, yeah? Why do you say that?

Man: Well, it’s been sitting there for awhile with its engine
_________ and lights turned on.
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Woman: Oh, it’s probably nothing. Some guys probably just
running himself left filmed
_________ over to check a map or something.
parked made inside subtitled

Man: I don’t know. The person seated inside _________ a bit
sketchy.
looks project toss told
Woman: OK, that’s it. No more crime drama shows for you. pulled give located pass
Conversation 2
Man: Have you heard about Bob’s new _________?

Speaking Challenge
Woman: No. What has he been up to lately?
Man: He’s built a bike _________ entirely of bamboo.

Woman: What? He made a bike made of bamboo?
1) Does the restaurant serve vegan food?
Man: Yeah, and all the bamboo used on the bike he made 2) Which one is your car?
_________.
3) What is the bake sale for?
4) What do you do with the leftovers?
Woman: You got to _________ it to him. That man’s got talent. 5) Is the gift shop any good?
Conversation 3
( _ ) The profits from the cakes sold will be given to charity.
Man: What’s in the boxes _________ outside?

( _ ) All the food served at the restaurant is vegan.
( _ ) Yes, the items sold in the gift shop are high quality.
Woman: Just some junk _________ from that last tenant.

( _ ) The food left after the event is donated to a food bank.
Man: Who’s gonna move them?

( _ ) The blue car parked by the gate is mine.
Woman: I'm not sure. They said we could _________ them out.
Man: Then why don’t you?
Woman: To be honest, I want to see what’s _________ first.
Man: Me too. Let’s go have a look.

Conversation 4
Man: What movie did you see last night?
Woman: We saw that new French war movie _________ in 2. Check your answers.
black and white.
Man: I heard about that. Is it any good?
Woman: It’s really good. It’s a war story _________ through the
eyes of children.
Man: That sounds really interesting.
Woman: I think you would like it. It’s French though, so it’s
_________.
Man: I’ll _________ then. I hate movies subtitled in English. I’ll

wait till it’s on Netflix.
Quiz
1) What does the woman say about the food?

a) It was low quality.
b) It was high quality.
2) What does the woman say about the candidates?

a) She likes them.
b) She does not like them.
3) What will the police most likely do to the teens?

CEFR B1 a) Arrest them
b) Not talk to them
Relative Clause with Quantifiers 4) What does the woman say about the old theories?
Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. a) They still hold up.
b) They do not hold up.

Conversation 1
Man: How was the lunch buffet?
Woman: It was alright, but it consisted mostly of snack dishes,

Grammar Challenge
________ of which were fried and greasy.
Man: Hmm. Did they have any fruits or vegetables?

Woman: Yes, there were some fruits and some salads, none of Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
which looked fresh ________.
however all of stole yourself

Man: It doesn’t sound like a good place to eat.
most loop affordable knew

Woman: No, it’s not. I ________ be going there tomorrow.
Man: Well, there are lots of restaurants near the hotel, some whom none many
________ of which look very nice.
won't which seen whom
Woman: Yes, I look forward to trying one tomorrow.
Conversation 2
Speaking Challenge
Man: How is the hiring process going?
Woman: Great. We’ve received many good candidates, most of Match the answers with the questions.
________ are very qualified.
1) Did you like any clothes in that store?
Man: How are things looking for the IT department? We really 2) Did you interview any people for the position?
need some good software developers.

3) What’s so special about the new pizza place?
4) How many people were involved in the accident?
Woman: Things are looking good. We have several applicants, 5) Are you attending the 3-day conference?
________ whom have excellent programming skills.
Man: Great. When does the second round of interviews begin?
( _ ) Their menu has some exotic options, most of which

Woman: We have several scheduled next week, all of seem delicious.
________ will be held online.

( _ ) There were 4 people in the car, none of whom were
hurt.
Man: Great. Please keep me in the ________.

( _ ) I liked a few dresses, all of which were too expensive.
Woman: I will. ( _ ) I interviewed 3 candidates, all of whom were good.
( _ ) Maybe. They have several sessions, some of which

Conversation 3 are interesting.

Woman: Hello, I heard that you wanted to report a crime.
Man: Yes, some teens came in my store and ________ some

food and beverages.
Woman: OK, how many of them were there?
Man: There were four teenagers, all of whom I had ________

before. I think they live in the neighborhood.
Woman: OK, what did you see them take?

Man: They took some candy from over there and some sodas in 2. Check your answers.
the back, ________ of which they paid for.
Woman: OK, I can take a report, but if the crime is less than a
100 dollars, we can’t do anything.
Man: Well, that’s unfortunate. If this happens again, I might take

the law into my own hands.
Woman: I wouldn’t do that. I recommend you install security

cameras, most of which are very ________ and do a good job
of deterring crime.
Man: OK, officer. I’ll consider that. Thanks for your help and
have a nice day.
Woman: Thanks. You, too.
Conversation 4
Man: What did you think of the lecture?
Woman: It was pretty boring. It was all classical theories, most

of which I already ________.
Man: I agree, although he did make some good points about

modern economics.
Woman: Yes, but his ideas are based on the views of ancient
economists, most of ________ never lived in the digital era.
Man: So, you don’t think classical economic theory applies to

modern times?
Woman: No, I don’t. I think a lot of those older economic

theories, ________ of which are over 100 years old, do not hold
up today.
Man: Well, maybe you can write one ________.
Woman: Funny you should mention that. I am.

Quiz
1) Why does she no longer talk to Jill?

a) They are no longer friends.
b) Jill no longer works there.
c) She does not say why.
2) Who no longer plays golf?

a) The woman no longer plays.
b) The man no longer plays.
c) They both stll play.

CEFR B1 3) What is true about Joe?
a) He still works with the woman.
No Longer b) He still lives in town.
c) He no longer works with her.

4) What do they say about the dance studio?
Conversation 1
a) It is still there.
b) It is no longer there.
Man: Do you still work with Jill?

c) He can no longer afford it.
Woman: No, I don't work with her ________.
Man: Oh, really, why?
Woman: She no ________ works in my department.
Man: Oh, that's too bad. I know you really liked ________ with
Grammar Challenge
her.

Woman: Yeah, work's not longer the ________ now that she's
gone. Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
working needed much there
Conversation 2
longer rent feet really
Man: Do you still have that set of golf clubs?
same not no might
Woman: No, ________ anymore. I sold them.
anymore tomorrow hear still

Man: What? You sold them? Why?
Woman: Well, I don't play anymore, so I no longer ________

them.
Man: Oh, bummer! I need some clubs for ________.

Speaking Challenge
Woman: Well, I'm sure you can ________ some at the club.
Conversation 3
1) Do you still go to those dance classes?
2) Could I have the squid ink pasta, please?
Man: Do you still hang out with Joe?

3) Shall we grab lunch at the cafe outside school?
Woman: No, not that ________ anymore. He moved.

4) Do you know if our history professor still teaches?
Man: Oh really? I didn't know that. Why did he move?

5) Are Jenny and Ron no longer dating?
Woman: His company ________ longer needed him.
Man: Oh! I'm really sorry to hear that. Is he OK?

( _ ) Didn’t you hear? The cafe isn’t open anymore.
( _ ) Sorry, that pasta is no longer on our menu.
Woman: Yeah, he's OK. He got back on his ________. He got ( _ ) I no longer attend the classes, I don’t have enough
another job, but just in another town.
time!
Man: Well, that's good to ________. ( _ ) Not anymore, they broke up years ago.
( _ ) I heard that he doesn’t teach history anymore.

Woman: Do you and your wife ________ do salsa dancing?
Man: No, not anymore. We just don't have time.
Woman: Oh, really? That's too bad. I know you ________ liked
it.

Man: Yeah, plus the studio is no longer ________. It moved
across town. It's actually by where you live now.
Woman: Oh, really? I should check it out.

Man: Yeah, if you go, I ________ even drive across town to join
you.
Woman: I'd like that.

Quiz
1) What is unlikely?
a) They will cancel the party.
b) They will work from home.
c) They do not say.
2) The man is sorry that ____.

a) he lost the game
b) he has to quit the team
c) he will miss the next game

CEFR B1 3) They are jealous that _____.
a) she gets to work from home
Adjectives + That Clauses (1) b) they cannot quit
c) she will not be around anymore

4) Susan is worried that her daughter _____ .
Conversation 1
a) will not come home
b) will not get into college
Woman: Oh no! Did you get the ________ company email?
c) will be alright living alone
Man: No, I didn’t. What does it say?
Woman: The boss wrote the following: due to the recent health
crisis, I am ________ that the company holiday party is
canceled.
Grammar Challenge
Man: I am not ________ that he did that. The writing was on the
wall.
Woman: Do you think they will close the offices?
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Man: It is ________ that would happen, but you never know.
surprised first without said
Conversation 2 afraid sorry hear worried
doubtful that sad know
Man: Hey, before I forget. I’m afraid ________ I can’t play next
latest hope jealous thrilled
week.
Woman: That’s too bad. What happened? You never miss our
games.
Man: Yeah, this will be a ________ for me, but I have to work Speaking Challenge
late next week.
Woman: Well, I ________ that you can come back in two Match the answers with the questions.
weeks. We would hate to miss you two weeks in a row.
1) Why is Kate so happy?
Man: I should be back. I’m ________ that I won’t be able to 2) Where can I apply for the salesman job?
3) What are the protests about?
make it.
4) When do you think the construction will finish?
Woman: No worries. See you in two weeks. 5) How do you like your new car?
Conversation 3
( _ ) The protestors are unhappy that taxes have
increased.
Woman: Hey, did you ________ about Jill? She quit this ( _ ) Katie is happy that she got an A+ on her assignment.
morning.
( _ ) I’m disappointed that it isn’t as fast as I had hoped.
Man: Yeah, I hear she got a new job.

( _ ) I’m afraid that the job isn’t available anymore.
( _ ) I hope that construction will be finished by August.

Woman: Yeah, she gets to work from home, and she will get
paid a lot more.
Man: I’m so ________ that she gets to work from home.
Woman: Me, too. And I’m ________ that she won’t be around
the office anymore.
Man: Yes, it won’t be the same ________ her.

Conversation 4
Woman: I was talking to Susan today, and she ________ that 2. Check your answers.
her daughter got into college.
Man: Oh, that’s great. She must be very excited.
Woman: Yes, she’s ________ that she got into a good college,
but she’s a bit ________ too.
Man: What is she so worried about?
Woman: Typical mom stuff. She’s worried she’ll be alright living

alone.
Man: Her daughter will be fine! It’s all a part of growing up.
Woman: Yeah, I think she ________ that. I think that she’s also
sad that her daughter will be far from home.
Man: Yeah, that’s tough for any parent.

Quiz
1) It is important for her that ____.

a) he is on time
b) his clothes are comfortable
c) he wears a suit
2) It is weird that _____.

a) no one saw the crime
b) the car is not registered
c) no one was hurt

CEFR B1 3) It is important that _____.
a) he gets lots of rest
Adjectives + That Clauses (2) b) he eats some food
c) he goes home soon

4) He is jealous that ______.
Conversation 1
a) she got a promotion
b) she will get paid more
Woman: Roger, I want to talk to you about the company dress

c) she can work from home
policy.
Man: Sure, is there a _________ with how I dress? I do my best

to look professional.
Woman: Well, you look nice. It's _________ that you don't wear
Grammar Challenge
a suit.

Man: I know, but it's _________ to be productive in a suit, and it
is very unlikely that I see any clients.
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Woman: I know, but it is _________ that all employees follow
just both hurt nice
the same policy.
problem wrong vital get to

Man: OK, I will start wearing a suit from tomorrow onward.
Woman: Great, and be sure to wear nice dress shoes, too. hard doubtful unlikely highly likely
important weird harder sad
Conversation 2
Woman: This accident is very strange.
Man: Yeah, it's _________ that no one saw the accident.

Speaking Challenge
Woman: And it's odd _________ both drivers fled the scene.
Man: Maybe both had a criminal record and were afraid of Match the answers with the questions.
going to jail.
1) Did you hear about the job layoffs?
Woman: Maybe that is the case. Regardless, it is _________ 2) Why do you celebrate this festival?
3) Do you think the lockdown will be lifted soon?
that we will find whoever did this. 4) What do you think of the coffee machine?
Man: I think you may be _________ about that.
Conversation 3 ( _ ) It’s doubtful that the government will lift it soon.
( _ ) Yes, it’s unfair that so many people are losing their

jobs.
Woman: How is your dinner?

( _ ) It’s awesome that I can get a good espresso on
Man: I can't eat it. I'm not hungry.
demand.
Woman: What? You have to eat. The doctor said that it's ( _ ) It’s important that we preserve our traditions.
_________ that you eat every meal.
Man: I would if I could, but, I'm just not hungry.
Woman: Well, it is important that you try _________.
Man: Well, it would help if the food actually tasted good.

Woman: I'm sorry about that. I'll try to bring you a homemade
meal tomorrow.

Man: Thanks. I appreciate that. But it's _________ that they
would allow it.

Woman: Well, it doesn't _________ to ask. 3. Access more free lessons.
Conversation 4
Man: So, how is life since you quit your job?
Woman: Good! It's _________ that I get to work from home

now.
Man: Yeah, I would think so. It's awesome that you _________
set your own hours and be your own boss.
Woman: Yeah, that is good, but I miss the security of my old

job.
Man: Still, it's _________ that more people don't get to work
that way.
Woman: True, but it's _________ that more people will get the
chance in the future.
Man: I hope so. And include me on that list.

Quiz
1) What does the man suggest?

a) She watch a video.
b) She learn yoga herself.
2) How does the apartment pay for itself?

a) She can save on electricity.
b) She can save on transportation.
3) What does the woman say about the cookies?

CEFR B2 a) She outdid herself.
b) She made them herself.
Reflexive Pronouns 4) What can the watch do?

Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. a) Pay for itself
b) Recharge itself
Conversation 1
Man: What are you doing?

Grammar Challenge
Woman: I’m ________ to learn yoga.
Man: Well, be careful. Don’t hurt ________.

Woman: I won’t. I’m taking it slow.
Man: Why don’t you take a class or watch a video?

Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Woman: No, I’d rather teach ________. I like learning things on trying myself yourself never
my own.
myself told glad itself
Man: ________ yourself.
Suit beach outdid bought
yourself itself made ourselves
Conversation 2
Man: So, where are you living these days?
Woman: I live near the ________.

Speaking Challenge
Man: Oh, rent is so expensive there. Do you have a roommate?
Woman: No, I live by ________.
Man: Wow! That must be so nice to live by the beach.
Woman: It is. When I saw the apartment vacancy, I ________ 1) Is there someone who can help me make copies?
2) Will they call you when the results are announced?
myself I had to get it, no matter the cost.

3) Where did you get the bread?
Man: That must cost a lot.

4) Could I have one of these sandwiches?
5) Do I need to turn the lights off when I leave?

Woman: Not really, because it is near the beach and my work, I
no longer need a car, so I save a lot of money on transportation.
Man: Wow, that must be nice.
( _ ) The lights will turn themselves off after an hour.
( _ ) Sure, please help yourself.
Woman: Yeah, in a way, the apartment pays for ________. ( _ ) I made the bread myself.
( _ ) No, I have to call and ask for the results myself.
Conversation 3 ( _ ) No, there isn’t. You have to make copies yourself.
Man: Can I have another cookie?

Woman: By all means. Help ________.
Man: These are so good. Did you buy them?
Woman: Oh, heaven’s no! I ________ them myself.

Man: Wow, well, you ________ yourself. These are delicious.
Woman: Well, I’m ________ you like them.

Conversation 4 2. Check your answers.

Woman: What did you buy at the store?
Man: I ________ myself a new watch.
Woman: Oh, cool. What can it do?
Man: Well, it can monitor my sleep, and it ________ needs

batteries.
Woman: It doesn’t need batteries! How does it do that?
Man: It recharges ________ you using solar power.
Woman: Wow, I need to get a watch like that.
Man: You should. Sometimes we need to treat ________ to

something nice.
Woman: I like how you think.

Quiz
1) A new computer pays for itself because ____ .

a) it is on sale
b) it increases productivity
2) The woman should not be hard on ______ .

a) her boss
b) herself
3) Why does the woman mean when she says the kids
can not help themselves?
CEFR B1
a) They eat all the cookies.
b) They can not have any cookies.
Emphatic Pronouns
4) What does the woman suggest?
a) He makes it himself.
Conversation 1 b) They do it themselves.
Man: Wow, big box. What did you buy?
Woman: I bought __________ a new computer.
Grammar Challenge
Man: Nice! What kind?
Woman: I got a new Mac.

Man: Oh, cool. That must've been __________.
Woman: A little, but I needed a new one.

Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Man: Yeah. I've been thinking of __________ a new one expensive sorry Help myself
myself.
itself promotion better yourself

Woman: You should. I find a new computer pays for
getting yourself some sometime
__________ because it makes you much more productive.
Man: True. Can't argue with that. myself likes themselves my own
Conversation 2
Man: Why are you so down?

Speaking Challenge
Woman: I did not get a __________ from the boss.
Man: Oh, I'm __________ to hear that.

Woman: I don't think he __________ me.
1) How did you hear about your promotion?
Man: Oh, I'm sure he likes you. Don't be so hard on 2) Did the doorman tell you about the burglary?
3) Were you expecting to win the competition?
__________.
4) Did everyone attend the work party last night?
Woman: Yeah, you're right. 5) Who told you about Joe’s big news?
Conversation 3
( _ ) Yeah, even the boss himself attended the party.
( _ ) Yes, my manager herself told me I had been

Man: Man, these cookies smell so good.
promoted.
Woman: Please try __________.

( _ ) No, he himself had no idea the burglary had
happened!
Man: Oh, they look so good.
( _ ) No way! I myself wasn’t expecting to be the winner.
Woman: You __________ eat some before the kids get home.
( _ ) You yourself told me after you heard it last week!
Man: Why? Will they eat them all?

Woman: Yeah, they can't help __________.
Man: Well, I can see why. Your cookies are so good. Can I have
two?
Woman: __________ yourself. Go online to elllo.org
Conversation 4 Go online for the complete lesson!
Man: I like your shirt.


Woman: Thanks. I made it __________.
Man: Really? I didn't know you sew.
Woman: I do. I make a lot of __________ clothes.
Man: That is so cool.
Woman: It's easy. You should try it __________.
Man: I would if you could teach me.
Woman: Oh, you don't need me. You can learn how to do it
__________ by watching videos online.
Man: Okay. I'll think about it. Thanks.

Quiz
1) The student can write a good paper ______.

a) by using spell check
b) by doing research
c) by reading the rubric
2) Cows hurt the environment ______.

a) by burping
b) by releasing methane
c) by eating trees

CEFR B1 3) How is she learning a language?
a) By using vocab apps
By + Gerund Clauses b) By watching movies
c) By reading captions

4) She says he can benefit from vegetarianism by
Conversation 1 ______ .
Student: Ms. Wilson, how can I get a good grade on this a) cooking at home
b) opening himself up to new ideas
paper?
c) eating protien rich foods
Teacher: First, you need to write a good outline.
Student: OK, I think I can do that.
Teacher: By __________ that, you will give the paper structure.

Grammar Challenge
Student: OK, what else?
Teacher: You should support your ideas by __________ Use the words below to complete each conversation.
supporting data.
Student: How do I do that?

Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Teacher: You can do that by __________ for related articles searching cutting reading doing so
online.
doing buying watching eating
Student: OK, that should be easy enough.
familiarizing releasing not asking changing

Teacher: Also, read the rubric. By __________ yourself with the
adding causing using being
details, you will know what to do.
Student: OK, thanks for your help.

Man: Hey, what are you reading?

Woman: I'm reading how cows contribute to climate change.
Man: Cows! How do they do that? 1) How did you lose all that weight?
Woman: By __________ methane gas into the environment.

2) How did you get an extension on your deadline?
3) What can I do to help?
Man: But, they're cows! I don't see how they can do that.
4) Is there an easy way to improve my speaking?
Woman: They release gas by burping. It says cows burp a lot.

5) Why do you ride a bike to work?
Man: By burping? How strange.
Woman: It also says that farmers cause damage by ( _ ) I got an extension by asking the professor nicely.
__________ down trees to make farmland.

( _ ) I lost 10 kilos by eating only vegetables and protein.
( _ ) By doing that, I get some exercise and fresh air.
Man: Yeah, I've heard about that. Cutting down trees does ( _ ) You can help by setting the table for dinner.
damage by reducing how much trees can absorb CO2.

( _ ) The best way to is by talking as much as you can.
Woman: Yes, and deforestation is also a problem by
__________ soil erosion.
Man: So, what can we do about it?
Woman: I suppose that we could help by eating less beef.
Man: Yeah, or we could help by __________ meat from local

organic farms.

Woman: Sounds good. Time to put our best foot forward.
Man: Yes, and to put our money where our mouth is, literally. 1. Watch the animation video.

Conversation 3
Man: So, what are you doing?
Woman: I'm studying Japanese by __________ videos on

Netflix.
Man: That's interesting, but it must be difficult.
Woman: It is, but I can follow along by __________ the

captions.
Man: Oh, do you mean the English subtitles?
Woman: No, the captions. I hear it and read the Japanese text
simultaneously. By doing so, I can catch a lot.
Man: That sounds like a good strategy. I should try that to learn
French.
Woman: Oh, are you learning French?
Man: Yes, but just by __________ some vocabulary apps on

my phone.
Woman: Well, you might learn more by checking out some

video online. There's lots on Youtube.
Man: Or by using your Netflix account.
Woman: Not a chance. Nice try though.
Man: Well, no one ever got anything by __________.
Woman: True. I'll give you that.
Conversation 4
Woman: How do you like your food?
Man: It's good, but I'm not used to eating vegetarian food.
Woman: You should become vegetarian. There are many

health benefits by __________.
Man: Yes, that's true, but I love eating meat. It tastes so good.
Woman: I understand, but by __________ your diet, you can

explore lots of new dishes.
Man: Yeah, I know, but I work out a lot, and I am afraid that by
giving up meat, I'll lose lots of key nutrients.
Woman: I assume you are referring to protein. Well, just by

__________ beans and nuts you can get all the protein you
need.
Man: Perhaps, but I also worry about missing out at social

gatherings, like barbecues, picnics and parties.
Woman: Yes, I see your point, but by __________ a vegetarian,

you open yourself to new social situations.
Man: Yeah, I guess you're right. I will give it some thought.
Woman: Take your time. Rome wasn't built in a day, as they

say.
Quiz
1) The documents need to be _____.

a) copied
b) formatted
c) read
2) The walls need to be _____ .

a) installed
b) replaced
c) painted

CEFR B1 3) The towels will need to be _____.
a) dried
Passive Modals of Obligation b) wiped off
c) taken out of the washer
Conversation 1
Grammar Challenge
Man: So, what needs to be done?
Woman: Lots needs to be ________.

Man: OK, such as?
Woman: First, all the documents need to be ________. Then Con

#1 Con
#2 Con
#3
they need to be formatted.
proofread still set
Man: OK, I can do that. Do these ________ translated?
done until wiped off
Woman: No, you can ________ that for me.
leave painted dried
Man: OK, great. I'll get right on it.
need to be close brought
Conversation 2
Woman: Is your new house finished yet?
Speaking Challenge
Man: No, lots still needs to be done.
Woman: Yeah, such as?

Man: Well, the walls still need to be ________, and the wiring
________ needs to be done.
1) When will my package be shipped?
2) Why are we having a meeting today?
Woman: Well, at least you're getting ________ to the end.

3) Do you have any clean cups?
Man: True, but ________ then, no rest. 4) Why does your neck hurt?
5) Is it a bad sign that my car creaks when it turns?

Conversation 3
( _ ) The employees need to be informed of the new policy.
Man: What needs to be done for the party?

( _ ) Not sure, you might need to wash one.
Woman: Lots. Let's see. First, the tables need to be ________, ( _ ) You may need to have your car checked.
( _ ) The payment needs to be confirmed before shipping.
and the chairs need to be ________ down from upstairs.

( _ ) I may need to buy a new pillow.
Man: OK, I can do that.
Woman: Great, but the chairs might be dusty. They may need What about you? Share your
to be ________ first.
Man: OK, no problem. Do you have any towels?
Woman: I do. But they're in the washer. They might need to be Go online to elllo.org
________ first.
Man: Actually, you know what, they might work better if they're Go online for the complete lesson!
damp.
Woman: Good point. The washer is over there. 2. Check your answers.
Quiz
1) Did she do the slide presentation?

a) Yes, she did it
b) She is doing it now.
c) She will do it soon.
2) Who will pay the bill?

a) She will do it.
b) He will do it.
c) No one will do it.

CEFR B1 3) Who runs twice a week?
a) Only she does.
Do as a Replacement Verb b) Only does.
c) They both do.

4) What does she say about emptying the litter box?
Conversation 1
a) She did it already.
b) She thought he was doing it.
Man: Did you finish the __________ yet?

c) She didn't do it.
Woman: Yes, I did it __________.
Man: What about the slide presentation?
Woman: I have __________ that yet. I will try to do it today.
Grammar Challenge
Man: Okay, but please do it __________. We need it.
Woman: I'm on it.

Conversation 2 Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Man: Have you paid the electricity bill?
not done tomorrow do you do yet
Woman: No, I thought you were __________ do it.
yesterday said workout morning
Man: No, you said you were going to do it.
report I'll Let's can
Woman: All right, I will do it __________.
soon going to similar better
Man: Never mind, __________ do it.
Woman: Listen, I __________ I will do it, all right?

Man: What do you do on the weekend?
Woman: I usually go to the gym.
Man: Oh! What do you do for a __________?

1) Was it Sally who painted the picture?
2) How do I book an appointment with the doctor?
Woman: I usually lift weights.

3) Did you do the laundry?
Man: I do too.
4) Did you manage to fix your car?
5) How do you feel after running the marathon?

Woman: What __________ for cardio?
Man: I run twice a week.
Woman: I do too! We have __________ workout routines. We ( _ ) The clinic’s front-desk can do it for you.
( _ ) I left it at the mechanic to fix, but he said he can’t do it.

should work out together.
( _ ) Sally didn’t paint the picture, Sarah did.
Man: Sounds good. __________ do it. ( _ ) I haven’t done the laundry yet, I’ll do it now.
( _ ) I’m happy that I finished, but I’m never doing it again.

Man: Have you walked the dog?
Woman: Yes, I did it this __________.
Man: Did you empty the cat litter box?

Woman: No, I haven't done that __________. Should I do it

now?
Man: No, it's okay. I __________ do it.
Woman: Thanks. It slipped my mind.

Man: No worries. I just __________ do it soon, so the cats don't 3. Access more free lessons.
get angry.
Quiz
1) What does the man say about the medicine?

a) He supports it.
b) He can not approve it yet.

c) He does not say.
2) Why does the man decide to get the washing

machine?
a) Cheap price
b) Good reviews
c) Free installation

CEFR B1
3) What does the man think will happen next quarter?
Although / While / Though a) Sales can go up.
b) Sales will go down.
Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. c) The economy will be good,
Conversation 1 4) What job will the woman most likely work?
Woman: What do you think of the new cold medicine that the a) A bank
b) A startup
medical journal recommends?

c) A hospital
Man: I'm a little skeptical. ________ some tests were done in

clinical trials, I still think more research needs to be done with it.
Woman: I agree with that, ________ it was tested with a trusted Grammar Challenge
laboratory.
Man: True, but I'd like to see more data on it, ________ giving it Use the words below to complete each conversation.
my seal of approval.
Woman: So, I guess we're not going to give it to customers just Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
yet.
though although anyway but
Man: No, not yet. Let's hold off a little longer ________ we have until but although sounds
more information about it.
before However while pass up

Woman: Sounds prudent. I think that's the right decision for
While likely still about
now.
Conversation 2
Man: Hello, can I ask you some questions about this washing
Speaking Challenge
machine?

Woman: Sure, I don't know too much about it, ________ I can
try.
1) Why don’t you like white wine?
Man: Well, my main concern is that it is worth the price.

2) What do you like about your new apartment?
3) What’s the best part of working here?
Woman: Yes, it is a bit pricey, ________ it does come with a 4) Why don’t you take the bus to school?
three-year warranty.
5) Did you enjoy the movie?
Man: Yeah, still, I think I want to shop around. I think I can find it
cheaper elsewhere.
( _ ) I enjoyed it. It was too long, though.
Woman: That's understandable. ________, while other stores ( _ ) Though the rent is high, the views are stunning!
( _ ) While the bus is faster, it’s a pleasant walk to school.
might have cheaper prices, they ________ won't have free ( _ ) Although the hours are long, the work is rewarding.
delivery, and free installation.

( _ ) While I like the taste of white wine, it gives me a
headache.
Man: OK, you've changed my mind. I'll take it.
Woman: Great! Please follow me to the register. What about you? Share your
Conversation 3
Woman: Thanks for meeting me during your lunch break.

Man: My pleasure. I usually eat at my desk ________.
Woman: Well, while I don't usually hold meetings this way, I find Go online for the complete lesson!
casual meetings often are the most productive.
Man: Agreed. So, what would you like to talk about?

Woman: I would like to talk about sales projections for next 3. Access more free lessons.
financial quarter.
Man: Well, ________ the economic forecast does not look

great, I ________ think we can increase sales next quarter.
Woman: I like your positive attitude, ________ I think we

should keep modest expectations.
Man: That's understandable. Let me pull up my data and show

you what I've got.
Conversation 4
Man: So, how is the job hunting going?
Woman: Good. I have a few offers. One from a big bank.
Man: That's great. I hear they pay high salaries.
Woman: Yes, ________ while the pay is great, the hours are
very long and the job is stressful.
Man: Yeah, that's expected. What ________ the other job?
Woman: The other job is from a small startup in the health

industry.
Man: Oh, that sounds interesting. How is the pay?
Woman: Well, while the pay's not great, the work seems
interesting and I could be helping others.
Man: Well, it ________ like you made up your mind.
Woman: Yes, but it's hard to ________ all that money.

Quiz
1) Why does the man need the money?

a) He has not been paid.
b) He has not been promoted.
c) His refund has been spent.
2) What still has not been done?

a) The speakers have not been chosen.
b) The room has not been booked.
c) The menu has not been decided on.

CEFR B1 3) Why is no one there?
a) The meeting has been cancelled.
Present Perfect Passive b) The meeting room has been changed.
c) The meeting has been delayed.

4) What has happened at the company?
Conversation 1
a) Staff has been laid off.
b) Maria has been promoted.
Man: So, do you think our tax refunds have been __________?
c) Bob has been fired.
Woman: I hope so. I heard it was sent on the 15th.
Man: Yeah, I still haven't been __________ for my last job, so I

really need it.
Grammar Challenge
Woman: Why haven't you been paid?
Man: The project I was working on has not been __________

yet. No one gets paid until it's finished.
Woman: I am sorry to hear that. That must be frustrating.

Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Man: Yeah, it's really frustrating because all of my work has paid sent shortly let go
been completed, but I need for the others to __________ before
completed decided changed promoted
I get paid.
Woman: Well, in the meantime, let's hope our tax refund is finish booked told transferred
there. deposited signed notified downsized
Conversation 2
Man: How is everything looking with the conference?

Speaking Challenge
Woman: Good, the hotel has been __________, and the
invitations have been __________ out.
Man: Have the speakers been confirmed yet?
1) How can I help you set up camp?
Woman: Yes, all but one has confirmed.

2) What does the announcement say?
3) Why won’t your car start?
Man: What about the caterer? Food is very important at an 4) What action did the police take?
event like this.

5) Did they change something in the building?
Woman: A contract has been __________ by a local restaurant
to provide food, but the menu has not been __________ on yet. ( _ ) It says that the timetables have been changed.
Man: Well, if I have my say, I recommend a buffet. Everyone ( _ ) The tents have been put up, so just start a fire.
loves that.
( _ ) Yes, the building elevators have been replaced.
( _ ) Because it hasn’t been driven in weeks.
Woman: Noted sir. I will look into it.

( _ ) The suspects have been questioned by the police.
Man: Great. Thanks for keeping me posted.
Conversation 3
Woman: Hey, where is everyone? I thought the meeting was at Go online to elllo.org
one.
Man: It is. The room has been __________. It is now in Go online for the complete lesson!
conference room 5.
Woman: I see. Has everyone been __________? I didn't get a 1. Watch the animation video.

message.
Man: No, it was changed at the last minute. I've been
__________ to stay here and tell people as they come in.
Woman: OK, will I see you up there?
Man: Yes, I will be up __________.
Woman: OK, see you soon.
Conversation 4
Man: Maria, welcome back. It's so nice to see you again.
Woman: Thanks. I was in the neighborhood, so I thought I

would stop by and say hello to everyone.
Man: Well, sadly some of the people you used to work with
have been __________.
Woman: Oh, that is too bad. I see that Katie is still here though.
That is good to see.
Man: Yes, she's been __________ to HR.
Woman: Oh, that's good. What about Bob over there?
Man: Oh, Bob? Yeah, he's done alright for himself. He's been
__________ to VP of sales.
Woman: Well, it's good to see that some things have been for
the better.
Man: Yes, we've been __________ a bit, but we're still going
strong.
Quiz
1) Who has been married for longer?

a) The man
b) The woman
c) They do not say.
2) When will the man do the errands?

a) Before lending the car
b) While lending the car
c) After lending the car

CEFR B1 3) For how long will the woman eventually work there?
Future Perfect a) Less than 20 years
b) Less than 40 years
Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. c) More than 40 years
Conversation 1 4) What will happen by Sunday?

a) He will have been paid.
Man: So, how long have you been _________?

b) He will have spent his money.
Woman: This October, it _________ have been 20 years.

c) He will have saves some money.
Man: Nice. You got me beat by a few years.
Woman: Really? How _________ have you been married?
Man: Let's see. I'll have been married 18 years _________.

Grammar Challenge
Woman: Oh, that's coming up. Happy anniversary.
Conversation 2
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Woman: Can I use your car tomorrow?
will enough another spent

Man: Sure. What time do you need it?
Woman: Around 6:00 in the _________.

long should coming low
Man: Okay. I need to run errands in the afternoon, but I married finished working down
_________ have finished by then.
next week evening retired could
Woman: Are you sure that's _________ time?
Man: Yeah. Plenty of time. I need to run errands in the

afternoon, but I'll have _________ by then.
Speaking Challenge
Conversation 3
Man: How long have you been _________ here?
1) Shall I pick you up from work at 8?
Woman: I'll have been working here 20 years this _________ 2) Will the house be ready to move in by December?
May.
3) How long have you been living in this city?
4) Should we leave for the airport at 6?
Man: Really? 20 years.

5) Is it worth going to the party now?
Woman: Yeah. Time flies.
Man: So, you think you'll be here _________ 20 years?
( _ ) This March, I will have been living here for 3 years.
Woman: Not a chance. I'll have _________ by then. ( _ ) No, I won’t have finished work by then.
( _ ) The food will have finished by the time we arrive.
Conversation 4 ( _ ) Yeah, Dan’s plane will have landed by then.
( _ ) Yes, the house will have been remodeled by then.

Woman: When do you get paid next?

Man: I get paid next Tuesday, and it _________ not come soon
enough.
Woman: Really? Are you running _________ on cash?
Man: Yeah. I'm _________ to my last 100 bucks.
Woman: Oh, that should last you.

Man: Are you kidding? I'll have _________ that by Sunday for
sure. 1. Watch the animation video.

Quiz
1) Who will have left by now?

a) Just Sue
b) Just David
c) Both of them
2) Why do they decide not to eat pizza?

a) It will have gotten cold.
b) It will have been eaten.
c) The restaurant will have been closed.

CEFR B1 3) Why should the man call Susan?
a) The movie will have started.
Future Perfect in the Past b) The movie will have ended.
c) The movie will have sold out.

4) Why does the woman decide not to work out with
Conversation 1 Joe?
a) He will have finished by then.
Woman: Oh no, I forgot my handouts!
b) The gym will have closed by then.
Man: Should I call Sue at the office to _________ them?

c) He will have started already.
Woman: No, she'll have _________ by now.
Man: What about David?
Woman: No, he'll have already _________ out too.

Grammar Challenge
Man: Oh no. So what should we do?
Woman: We'll have to do _________ them, I guess. Use the words below to complete each conversation.
Conversation 2 Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
left late finished work out
Woman: Want to go get some pizza?
Man: I think it's too _________.

without positive went next time
Woman: No, I think City Pizza is _________ open.
bring closed ask gym
Man: No, it will have _________ by now.
clocked still call finished
Woman: Are you sure?
Man: Yeah, I am _________ they close at 10.

Man: Where is Susan?
Woman: She _________ to the movies.
1) Can we try the cake yet?
Man: Oh, bummer. I wanted to _________ her.

2) Shall we go out for ice cream?
Woman: Well, the movie started at five, so it will have 3) Is the mall still closed for renovations?
4) Is it too early to go to the museum?
_________ by now.
5) Do you think I could take another piece of cake?
Man: Yeah, I guess. I really need to _________ her something.
Woman: Yeah! Give her a call.

( _ ) I don’t think they will have opened by now. It’s only 7
a.m.
Conversation 4 ( _ ) Hopefully they will have finished renovations by now.
( _ ) I think the ice cream parlour will have closed by now.
Woman: Where's Joe?

( _ ) Sure, everyone will have had a piece by now.
Man: He went to the _________ to work out.

( _ ) Yes, the cake will have cooled down by now.
Woman: Oh, maybe I can go _________ with him.
Man: You know, I think he'll have _________ by now.
Woman: Yeah, probably.
Man: Maybe _________.



Quiz
1) What will likely happen?

a) There will be big crowds.
b) The games will be cancelled.
c) The games will be held.
2) What will likely happen eventually?

a) The companies will not merge.
b) People will lose their jobs.
c) People will work from home.

CEFR B1 3) What does the professor say is unlikely?
a) The campus will open.
Possibility and Likelihood b) Things will never go back to normal.
c) He will only teach from home.

4) Who will likely attend the party?
Conversation 1
a) Susan and her family
b) Tom and his family
Man: So, have you heard any news about the Tokyo Olympics?
c) Their other coworkers
Woman: Yes, now it seems highly ________ that it will take

place.
Man: Will tourists be allowed in the country?
Grammar Challenge
Woman: That is unlikely, but some people might get access.
Man: Where will the athletes stay?

Woman: Well, there is a slight possibility there will be an
Olympic village.
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Man: Oh, what is the ________ of that?
likely slight seems expecting
Woman: It's highly unlikely, but the organizers are leaving the
strong unlikely for sure chance
possibility open.
Man: I see. ________ likely is it that local residents can attend likelihood possibility very probably
the games?
How fairly in the air likely
Woman: There is a ________ possibility that can happen, but
protocols must be met.
Man: Well, it's a given that the games will be on TV. So at least Speaking Challenge
we have that.
Woman: Yes, fingers crossed it all goes well. Match the answers with the questions.
Conversation 2 1) How long will it take you to complete the project?
2) How likely is it that I failed the course?
3) Will you be late for the appointment?
Man: So, did you hear the news?

4) Do you think it will rain today?
Woman: No, what did you hear?

5) What are the chances that tickets are still available?
Man: The company is going to merge with our biggest
competitor.
( _ ) I think it’s highly unlikely that you’ll get tickets.
Woman: What does that mean for the company? How will that ( _ ) The weather report said it will very likely rain today.
affect us?
( _ ) The project will most likely take a week to complete.
( _ ) It’s fairly likely that I will be late.
Man: Well, it is ________ that anyone will lose their job, but it is ( _ ) I would say it’s highly unlikely that you failed.
very likely we will move offices.

Woman: Oh, no. I quite like it here.
Man: Well, I hear there is a ________ possibility that some

people will be able to work from home.
Woman: How likely is that? I would love to work from home.

Man: Well, it's ________ likely but don't quote me on it.
Woman: What is the likelihood that we change the company Go online for the complete lesson!
name?
Man: It is a slight ________ but I don't see that happening ... 2. Check your answers.
yet.
Woman: It would be foolish to do that. We have a well-known

brand name and a catchy logo.
Man: I agree. Anyway, it is highly unlikely there will be any

changes anytime soon.
Woman: Change is good, I guess. That's what they say.
Man: Yes, only time will tell.
Conversation 3
Woman: So professor, when do you think we will have face-to-
face classes again?
Man: I'm not sure, but it seems ________ likely things will be
back to normal in the fall semester.
Woman: What about next semester?
Man: Well, anything is possible, but it ________ unlikely that we

will go back to being face-to-face.
Woman: And what about the campus? What is the likelihood

that the campus is open once again?
Man: Again, I don't know ________, but I think there is a strong

possibility that it will be open.
Woman: And what about you, professor? Will you be teaching

on campus or at home?
Man: Again, I just don't know. Everything is still up ________.
Woman: OK, professor. Thanks for answering my questions.
Conversation 4
Man: So, who is going to be at the party tonight?
Woman: Well, it's ________ that most people will be there.
Man: Are we ________ any no-shows?
Woman: Well, it's unlikely that Susan and her family will be
there.
Man: What about Tom and his family? Can they make it?
Woman: Well, they have a new baby, but they said there is a
slight ________ they will come. It all depends on the baby.
Man: In other words, it is highly unlikely.
Woman: Yes, that's ________ true.

Quiz
1) Until what time is food served?

a) 11
b) 12
2) What is not cancelled?

a) The game
b) The concert
3) Is the report done?

CEFR B1 a) Yes, it is done.
b) No, it is not finished.
Simple Passive 4) What is broken?

Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. a) One chair
b) Two chairs
Conversation 1
Man: How is the new Thai restaurant?
Woman: It’s great. All the food is cooked with organic

Grammar Challenge
ingredients.

Man: That sounds great. How late is it open?
Woman: Well, food is served until 11, but the bar is open until Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
midnight.
midnight reserved soon got

Man: I will have to check it out.
is open scheduled will worth

Woman: You should. It’s worth the visit.
check playing finished broken
Conversation 2 is cooked canceled done throw
Man: Are you still playing basketball tonight?
Woman: No, the game is canceled.
Man: Oh no, why is that?

Speaking Challenge
Woman: The rec hall is reserved for something.
Man: That’s too bad.

Woman: Yeah, some band is scheduled to play there tonight. 1) Why is the room so hot?
2) What should I do if my computer is broken?
Conversation 3 3) Where are the application forms?
4) What time are we having dinner?
Man: Is the report done yet?

5) Who does the shopping in your family?
Woman: It is almost done.
Man: When will it be finished?

( 3 ) The forms are kept at the front desk.
Woman: It should be done very soon.

( 5 ) The shopping is usually done by my mother.
( 1 ) It is hot because the air-con is broken.
Man: Well, as soon as it is finished, please get it to me.

( 4 ) We can eat after the movie is finished.
Woman: I will. The minute it’s finished, you’ll get it. ( 2 ) If your computer is broken, take it to the repair shop.

Conversation 4
Man: This chair is broken.
Woman: Who broke it?

Man: I don’t know. It was broken when I got here.
Woman: Should I throw it out?

Man: No, I’ll see if maintenance can fix it.
Woman: Don’t bother. It is more trouble than it’s worth.

Man: You may be right. 3. Access more free lessons.
Quiz
1) The subway was ______ recently.

a) built
b) closed
c) remodeled
2) What happened to the stadium?

a) It was sold.
b) It was torn down.

CEFR B1 3) What happened to the hotel?
a) It was closed.
Past Passive b) It was reopened.

4) What happened to the golf course?
Conversation 1
a) It was sold.
Man: When was this subway built?

b) It was shut down.
c) It was reopened.
Woman: It was built about 30 years ago.
Man: It still looks pretty new.
Woman: Yes, it was remodeled last year.
Man: Well, they did a nice job.
Grammar Challenge
Woman: I’ll say.
Conversation 2
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Man: What happened to the old stadium?
built damaged replaced converted
Woman: It was torn down last year.
nice torn been shut down
Man: Why did they tear it down?
looks down reopened good
Woman: It was damaged by the hurricane three years ago.
remodeled done sold happened

Man: Oh, I remember that.
Woman: Yeah, a lot of damage was done that night.

Man: Do you still go to that hotel by the lake?

Woman: No, it was sold last year.
Man: Oh, was it replaced?

1) When was the report submitted?
2) Do you still have lessons on Sundays?
Woman: No, it was closed and hasn’t been reopened.

3) When were you born?
Man: Oh, that’s too bad.

4) Who tidied up the living room?
Woman: Yeah, summer at the lake hasn’t been the same since. 5) Can I borrow your truck?
Conversation 4 ( 4 ) The children were asked to tidy up the living room.
( 1 ) The report was submitted last evening.
Man: Do you still play golf?

( 2 ) No, the lessons were rescheduled to Tuesdays.
( 5 ) Sorry, that truck was sold months ago.
Woman: No, the course was shut down last year.
( 3 ) I was born on February 19th, 1994.
Man: Oh, that was such a beautiful course. What happened to

it?
Woman: It was converted to a park.
Man: Well, at least it was put to good use.
Woman: Yeah, my kids love to go there now. Go online to elllo.org


Quiz
1) Was the woman able to answer all the questions?

a) Yes, she was.
b) No, she was not.
2) Where will they have the wedding?

a) The lake
b) The countryside
3) What was the man not able to do?

CEFR B1 a) Attend the party
b) Call the babysitter
Was able to 4) What did the woman visit?

Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. a) The Statue of Liberty
b) The Empire State Building
Conversation 1
Woman: How did you do on the test?
Man: Not great. I wasn’t able to answer all the questions. I ran
Grammar Challenge
out of time.
Woman: Same here. Some of the questions were really hard.

Man: Were you able to finish the essay section?
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Woman: Yeah, I was able to do that, at least.
write hotel expecting see

Man: Me too, although I wasn’t able to write 300 words.
answer deal attend go to

Woman: Me neither! How many words did you write?
Man: I was only able to write about 200 words.

finish finalized make it tickets
Woman: Same here! Well, fingers crossed we get a good neither get find bad
grade.
Man: Yes, fingers crossed!

Man: So, how is the wedding planning coming along?
Woman: Good, we have finalized most of the arrangements.
1) Were you late for the meeting?
Man: Are you still having the wedding at the lake?

2) Could you carry all the boxes?
Woman: No, we weren’t able to get the place we wanted.

3) Did you watch the football game last night?
4) Are we eating at the new French restaurant tonight?
Man: Oh, then where are you having it then?

5) Can you still run 5 kilometers in 20 minutes?
Woman: We are having it at a hotel in the countryside.
Man: Well, it sounds nice.
( 3 ) Yes, I was able to watch the second half of the game.
Woman: Yeah, in the end, it worked out well. We were able to ( 2 ) No, I was only able to carry two boxes.
get a really good deal on the caterer too.

( 5 ) I was able to until I was 30, now it’s too difficult!
( 4 ) Sorry, I wasn’t able to get a reservation.
Man: Oh, that’s great! I am glad to hear it. ( 1 ) No, I was able to get to the meeting on time.
Conversation 3
Man: I am sorry I wasn’t able to attend your birthday party on

Saturday.
Woman: Yeah, what happened? We were expecting you.
Man: Well, my babysitter cancelled and I wasn’t able to find a

replacement.
Woman: Oh, that’s too bad. Maybe next time.


Man: Well, I really wanted to go. I’m sorry I couldn’t make it.

Woman: No worries. Some other people couldn’t make it also.
Man: Oh, good. I am glad I was not the only one.
Conversation 4
Woman: Before I forget, how was your trip to New York?
Man: It was fun. We saw a lot.

Woman: Did you see the Statue of Liberty?
Man: No, we weren’t able to get tickets for the ferry.
Woman: What about the Empire State Building? I hope you

were able to see that.
Man: We were able to go there, but we weren’t able to go to

the top.
Woman: Oh no, why not?
Man: It was closed for maintenance or something.
Woman: Oh that’s too bad.
Man: Well, I am sure I’ll go back someday!

Quiz

a) Call a Mexican resturant
b) Buy some food for lunch

a) Sell his car.
b) Offer her a ride
3) What was the man just going to do?

CEFR B1 a) Go outdoors
b) Give the woman a call
Was going to 4) What was Bob going to do?

Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. a) Cancel the game
b) Take people to the game
Conversation 1
Man: How was your lunch?
Woman: Good. I ate at the new taco truck.
Grammar Challenge
Man: Really? I was going to go there, but I got busy. How is it?
Woman: Good, but it is a bit pricey.

Man: Oh, really?
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Woman: Yeah, I was gonna have two tacos but at 7 bucks
have two sale prefer cancel
apiece, I just had one.
ate buy ask play

Man: Wow, that is pricey!
pricey cheap outside say
Conversation 2 busy offer call drive
Man: Hey, check out my new car!
Woman: Oh, this is the one that was for sale?
Man: Yeah, the guy sold it to us cheap.

Speaking Challenge
Woman: Really? Is there something wrong with it?
Man: No, it is just old. I wasn’t going to buy it at first, but after Match the answers with the questions.
driving it, I love it.
1) What are your plans for the evening?
Woman: Well, as long as it runs. So, can I get a ride home?

2) How are you getting to the airport?
Man: I was just going to offer you one. 3) When are you moving to your new apartment?
4) Are you inviting your neighbours to the party?
5) Have you finished work for the day?

Conversation 3
Woman: Hey, what a surprise! I was just going to call you.

( 3 ) I was going to move in next week, but it isn't ready yet.
Man: Oh, yeah? What’s up?

( 5 ) Almost done! I was just going to send my last email.
( 2 ) I was going to take a taxi to the airport.
Woman: I was going to ask if you are still coming to the party.
( 1 ) I was going to watch a movie, but I have to work late.
Man: Yes, of course. I am really looking forward to it. ( 4 ) We were going to invite them, but they are on holiday.
Woman: That’s great. I am so glad you can make it.
Man: Are you still planning on having it outside?
Woman: We were going to, but it looks like it is going to rain.
Man: No worries. I prefer indoor parties anyway.

Conversation 4
Woman: Hey, why are you here? I thought you were going to
play futsal.
Man: I was, but we had to cancel.
Woman: Oh, yeah? What happened?
Man: Bob was going to drive us, but he got called in to work.
Woman: Oh, he was your only ride?
Man: Sadly, yes.
Woman: Well, now you get to hang out with me!
Man: I was just going to say that!

Quiz
1) Where is the woman tentatively going next?

a) Paris
b) Spain
2) What will the man most likely do?

a) Meet the woman
b) Not meet anyone
3) What should the woman definitely do?

CEFR B1 a) Pay by check
b) Eat a pasta dish
Adverb Placement 4) What is the woman anxiously waiting for?

Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. a) Taking a test
b) Getting the results
Conversation 1
Man: Have you have been to Europe?
Woman: I haven’t technically been there, but I had a layover in

Grammar Challenge
Paris.
Man: That doesn’t really count does it?

Woman: No, but I'm hopefully going next year.
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Man: Oh, yeah? Where are you planning on going?
hopefully something surely anxiously

Woman: I’m tentatively planning on going to Spain.
technically likely any sadly

Man: Oh, Spain is definitely worth the visit.
tentatively probably especially harder

Conversation 2 really looking definitely eventually
Man: What are you doing this weekend?
Woman: I will probably stay home. What about you?
Man: I’m most likely going to stay home too.

Speaking Challenge
Woman: Oh, yeah? Do you want to do something?
Man: No, I'm really looking forward to just relaxing at home.

Woman: Suit yourself.
1) What should I do if I lose my passport?
2) Have you ever tried eating hotpot?
Conversation 3 3) Where will you be in 5 years?
4) Will lunch be served after the conference?
Man: Have you tried the new Italian restaurant?

5) When will the results be announced?
Woman: No, is it any good?
Man: Yes, you should definitely check it out.

( 5 ) They will hopefully be announced today.
Woman: What do you recommend?

( 1 ) You should definitely report the loss to the police.
( 4 ) I certainly hope so, I’m starving!
Man: Well, I especially recommend the ravioli. It is mouth- ( 2 ) Not yet, but I’m eagerly waiting to try it.
watering good.
( 3 ) In 5 years, I’ll most likely have moved to another city.
Woman: Thanks, I'lll surely give it a look.

Conversation 4
Man: So, did you get the results of your test score?
Woman: No, but I've been anxiously awaiting the results.
Man: I'm sure you did fine.

Woman: I’m not so sure. This test was definitely harder than
the last one.

Man: I wouldn’t worry about it. I hear all the students eventually 3. Access more free lessons.
pass the class anyway.
Woman: That’s not true. You’re sadly mistaken.

Quiz
1) Where is the woman supposed to be?

a) There
b) At home
c) At the office
2) What do they say about eating and drinking?

a) Eating is OK
b) Drinking is OK
c) Both are not OK

CEFR B1 3) Who was supposed to work last night?
a) He was.
Supposed to b) She was.
c) A friend was.

4) What was the woman not supposed to do?
Conversation 1
a) Attend a meeting
b) Launch a product
Man: What are you doing here?

c) Tell the man a secret
Woman: What do you mean?
Man: You’re supposed to be at the office.
Woman: I thought I was supposed to be here.
Grammar Challenge
Man: No, they need you in the office.
Woman: OK, got it. I’m on my way.

Conversation 2 Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Man: Hey, you’re not supposed to eat on the train.
office either make it tell
Woman: Oh, really? Since when?
supposed drinking minute decided
Man: Since forever.
here good happened launch
Woman: Oops. What about drinking?
on my way train work secret
Man: You’re not supposed to do that either, but people do it
anyway.
Woman: OK, that’s good to know.

Speaking Challenge
Conversation 3
Man: What happened to you last night?
Woman: I got called in to work.

1) What time does the event start?
2) When are we supposed to submit the assignment?
Man: Oh, last minute meeting?

3) What do we do with this paper?
Woman: No, my friend was supposed to work, but he got sick.

4) Did you get the package you ordered?
5) Can I see the doctor now, please?

Man: Well, I hope you can make it next week.
Woman: I hope so too.

( 4 ) Not yet, It was supposed to be delivered yesterday.
Conversation 4 ( 1 ) It was supposed to start 15 minutes ago.
( 3 ) We’re supposed to draw a picture on the paper.
( 2 ) We’re supposed to hand the assignment in tonight.
Man: What did the boss say at the meeting?

( 5 ) You’re supposed to wait until your name is called.
Woman: It’s a secret. I'm not supposed to tell anyone.
Man: Come on! You can tell me.

Woman: OK, but it's a secret. We won't be launching our new

product this year.
Man: What? We were supposed to launch it this fall.

Woman: I know. Plans change. They decided to scrap it.


Quiz
1) Does the woman think she will get used to the
commute?
a) Yes, she does.
b) No, she does not.
c) She does not say.
2) What is the woman having trouble getting used to?

a) The small keys.
b) The different keyboard.
c) The screen size.

CEFR B1
3) What was hard getting used to in Japan?
Get used to a) Eating
b) Reading
Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. c) Nothing
Conversation 1 4) What is the woman getting used to?

a) Sleeping less
Man: How's the new job?
b) Speaking to a baby
Woman: Good, but I’m still not used to the long commute.
c) Cooking for a baby
Man: Really? How long is it?
Woman: It’s three hours each way.
Man: Give it time. You’ll get used to it.

Grammar Challenge
Woman: I’m not sure about that.
Conversation 2
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Man: How is the new computer?
give different living getting

Woman: OK, but it’s hard getting used to the new operating
system.
commute faster knowing better
Man: Yeah, but it should be faster, right?
each way no time overseas deal with it
Woman: Wrong. I’m used to my old keyboard shortcuts. These sure hard at first never
ones are different.
Man: Yeah, but you’ll get used to it in no time.
Woman: I guess. But for now, it’s frustrating.

Speaking Challenge
Conversation 3
Man: Have you ever worked overseas?
1) Are you feeling confident about your driving?
Woman: Yeah, I worked in Japan for two years.

2) How do you feel about wearing a tie to work?
Man: Oh, really? How was it?

3) Do you mind working in a noisy office?
4) Why don’t you like your new phone?
Woman: Great, but it took awhile getting used to living there.

5) What’s the hardest part of living in this city?
Man: Really? What was hard getting used to?
Woman: Well, using chopsticks for one. Also, knowing how to

( 3 ) Yes, but I hope I’ll get used to the noise eventually.
interact with people.

( 1 ) No, I’m still getting used to driving.
Man: Wow, that does sound difficult.

( 5 ) It took a long time for me to get used to the subway.
Woman: It was hard at first, but I got used to it eventually. ( 2 ) I was uncomfortable at first, but I got used to wearing
one.
( 4 ) I was just getting used to it but the software updated

Conversation 4 again!
Man: How's the new baby?

Woman: Great! Life couldn’t be better.
Man: How are you doing on sleep?
Woman: Good. I only sleep a few hours a night, but I'm getting Go online to elllo.org
used to it.
Man: I could never get used to that.

Woman: People say that, but once you deal with it, it’s not that
bad.
Man: Says you! 3. Access more free lessons.
Quiz
1) She says the new job is not as _____ as his last job.
a) fun
b) easy
c) stressful
2) Se says her new place is not as ____.

a) bright
b) clean
c) convenient

CEFR B1
3) He says he is not as _____ as his friend.
As -- As Comparatives a) tall
b) thin
Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. c) handsome
Conversation 1 4) The new cafe is not as ____ as the last cafe.

a) big
Man: How is your new job?

b) bad
Woman: Okay, but it is not as fun as my last job.

c) crowded
Man: Oh, really? Why?
Woman: Well, there are not as many social events and it is not
as chill as my last job.
Grammar Challenge
Man: Oh, no, that's too bad. What about pay and benefits?
Woman: I earn about as much as before, but I had better Use the words below to complete each conversation.
benefits.
Man: Well, so it's not all bad. Con

#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
much big tall crowded
Conversation 2
fun neighborhood nearly good
Man: I hear you got a new house.
bad moved hair before
Woman: I did. We just moved in last week.
are not convenient Sure seat
Man: How is it?
Woman: Good. It is not as big as my last place, but it is

cheaper.
Man: How is the neighborhood?
Speaking Challenge
Woman: It is not as convenient as my last place, but I like it.
Conversation 3 1) Are your new shoes comfortable?
2) How do you like your new neighbourhood?
Man: Can you pick up my friend at the airport? I have to work 3) What do you think about the new teacher?
tonight.
4) Do you want the first or the second combo meal?
5) Did you like the remake of the movie?

Woman: Sure, I can do that. What does he look like?
Man: Well, he's about as tall as me, and he has blonde hair.
( 3 ) I think he’s as friendly as the previous teacher.
It's the same color as mine.

( 2 ) It’s great! It’s not as loud as my old neighbourhood.
Woman: Wow, he sounds like your twin.

( 5 ) Yeah, the actors are as good as the last ones.
Man: No, I am not nearly as handsome as he is. You'll see.

( 1 ) Not really. They’re not as comfortable as my old ones.
( 4 ) I can’t choose, the first combo looks as good as the

Woman: I'll be the judge of that. second!

Man: How's the new cafe?
Woman: Not good. It's not as good as the last one.
Man: How are the prices?
Woman: About the same, but the coffee is not as good as

before.
Man: Oh, no! I'm bummed to hear that.


Woman: There is one good thing, though.
Man: Oh, yeah? What's that?
Woman: Well, because the quality has dropped off, it's not
nearly as crowded as before, so it's easy to find a seat.
Man: Well, at least that's good.

Quiz
1) What does the man want to borrow?

a) A car
b) A bike
c) Both
2) Why does the man want to leave early?

a) He is sick.
b) He has an appointment.
c) He wants to beat the traffic.

CEFR B1 3) What does the woman worry about?
a) Insects
As - As Phrases b) Sunburn
c) Bad weather

4) What does the woman offer to do?
Conversation 1
a) Make more pasta
b) Invite him to dinner
Man: Can I use your bicycle? My car is in the shop.

c) Drive the man home
Woman: Sure, come and get it whenever you want.
Man: Can I use it for a week?
Woman: Of course, use it as long as you like.
Grammar Challenge
Man: Great. As soon as my car is fixed, I'll return it.
Woman: No rush. Like I said, keep it as long as you like. I

never use it.
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Conversation 2
never done all week often
Man: Boss, can I leave early today? I want to leave because I whenever weekend good over
want to beat the traffic.
soon unless too many much
Woman: I suppose, as long as your work is done.
long far soon appreciate
Man: It is, unless you have more work for me to do.
Woman: As far as I know, that is all we have to do today.
Man: Great, then I can leave now?
Woman: I don't see why not. Have a good weekend.

Speaking Challenge
Man: Thanks, you too.
Conversation 3
1) Could I have another cookie?
2) Should I get a medium or a small bag of popcorn?
Man: This weather is so nice.

3) When would you like me to finish the presentation?
Woman: I know. This is as good as it gets.

4) Can you come pick me up from school?
5) Can you walk a bit faster? We’re going to be late.

Man: Wow, will the weather be like this all week?
Woman: As far as I know.
Man: I could stay here all night.

( 4 ) Sure, I’m leaving as soon as I can.
( 2 ) Doesn’t matter, as long as we can share the popcorn!
Woman: I could too, as long as there aren't too many bugs.

( 5 ) I’m walking as fast as I can!
Man: Actually, there are some at dusk. They come out as soon ( 3 ) Please finish it as soon as possible.
as the sun starts to set.

( 1 ) Sure! Have as many cookies as you like.
Woman: Well, as long as there are not too many, I'm happy. What about you? Share your
Conversation 4
Man: This pasta is so good. Can I have some more?

Woman: Yes, have as much as you like.

Man: Thank you. I rarely get home cooked food like this.
Woman: Well, to be honest, I don't invite people over as often 1. Watch the animation video.
as I should.
Man: Well, regardless, I appreciate you having me over.
Woman: Thanks. In the future, I'll try to have you over as much
as I can.
Man: Thanks. I'd appreciate that.

Quiz
1) Who is the woman sitting next to Joe?

a) A client
b) New staff
c) No one knows
2) What happened to the cookies sitting there?

a) She ate them.
b) She gave them away.
c) She hid them.

CEFR B1 3) What do they say about the movie playing
downtown?
Present Participle Clause a) They saw it.
b) It has good reviews.
Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. c) It has poor reviews.
Conversation 1 4) Where will there be booths selling food?

a) The mall
Man: Who is the woman sitting next to Joe?

b) A chinese parade
Woman: Oh, that’s Beth. She’s the new project manager.

c) A festival
Man: Oh, really? Huh! I didn’t know anything about her.
Woman: Yeah, there’ll be a meeting tomorrow explaining her

new role.
Grammar Challenge
Man: Well, she seems like a nice person.
Woman: Yeah, from what I hear, she’s a lot of fun to work with. Use the words below to complete each conversation.
Conversation 2 Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
manager weren't dealing From
Man: There were some cookies sitting here. What happened?
Woman: Uh, sorry. I ate them.

explaining under playing selling
Man: What? You ate them. Why?
sitting all join going on
Woman: Well, I know they weren't mine, but … I saw the box work with sitting talking all over
sitting there, and they just looked so good.
Man: Well, next time could you not eat all of them?
Woman: Yes, next time I’ll try to keep my appetite under

Speaking Challenge
control.
Conversation 3 Match the answers with the questions.
1) Who is the man talking to Sue?
Man: There’s a new movie playing downtown.

2) What’s the name of the lady working at reception?
Woman: Oh, yeah. What’s it about?

3) When can I find the person managing this event?
4) Would you like to meet any members of the band?
Man: It’s about a woman dealing with racism throughout her 5) Where can I get something to eat?
career.
Woman: Oh, yeah. I heard some people talking about that. I

( 2 ) The lady working at reception is Katie.
hear it’s really good.

( 5 ) There are some shops selling snacks outside.
Man: Yeah, I hear it’s great. Do you want to join me?

( 1 ) The man talking to Sue is her new boyfriend.
Woman: Yeah, I’d love to go. ( 4 ) Oh I’d love to speak to the person playing the drums!
( 3 ) The person managing the event is sitting by the desk.

Man: There’s a festival going on this week. You wanna come?
Woman: Yeah, I’d like to. I heard there’s going to be lots of

booths selling international food.
Man: Yeah, supposedly. They’re gonna have food from all over
the world.
Woman: That’s awesome. I’d love to go. Are they going to have 1. Watch the animation video.
Chinese food?
Man: From what I hear. Let’s go!
Woman: I’m in. Let’s do it.

Quiz
1) What did he notice about the car?

a) The engine is running.
b) The man is sitting on it.
2) What is the bike made of?

a) Natural materials
b) Artificial materials
3) Who left the boxes?

CEFR B1 a) They are not sure.
b) Some people who moved.
Past Participle Clause 4) What does the woman say about the movie?
Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. a) It has subtitiles.
b) It was filmed by children.
Conversation 1
Man: There’s a car parked across the street that looks a little
suspicious.
Grammar Challenge
Woman: Oh, yeah? Why do you say that?

Man: Well, it’s been sitting there for awhile with its engine
running and lights turned on.
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Woman: Oh, it’s probably nothing. Some guys probably just
running himself left filmed
pulled over to check a map or something.
parked made inside subtitled
Man: I don’t know. The person seated inside looks a bit
sketchy.
looks project toss told
Woman: OK, that’s it. No more crime drama shows for you. pulled give located pass
Conversation 2
Man: Have you heard about Bob’s new project?

Speaking Challenge
Woman: No. What has he been up to lately?
Man: He’s built a bike made entirely of bamboo.

Woman: What? He made a bike made of bamboo?
1) Does the restaurant serve vegan food?
Man: Yeah, and all the bamboo used on the bike he made 2) Which one is your car?
himself.
3) What is the bake sale for?
4) What do you do with the leftovers?
Woman: You got to give it to him. That man’s got talent. 5) Is the gift shop any good?
Conversation 3
( 3 ) The profits from the cakes sold will be given to charity.
( 1 ) All the food served at the restaurant is vegan.
Man: What’s in the boxes located outside?
( 5 ) Yes, the items sold in the gift shop are high quality.
Woman: Just some junk left from that last tenant.

( 4 ) The food left after the event is donated to a food bank.
Man: Who’s gonna move them?

( 2 ) The blue car parked by the gate is mine.
Woman: I'm not sure. They said we could toss them out.
Man: Then why don’t you?
Woman: To be honest, I want to see what’s inside first.
Man: Me too. Let’s go have a look.

Conversation 4
Man: What movie did you see last night?
Woman: We saw that new French war movie filmed in black 2. Check your answers.
and white.
Man: I heard about that. Is it any good?
Woman: It’s really good. It’s a war story told through the eyes
of children.
Man: That sounds really interesting.
Woman: I think you would like it. It’s French though, so it’s
subtitled.
Man: I’ll pass then. I hate movies subtitled in English. I’ll wait till
it’s on Netflix.
Quiz
1) What does the woman say about the food?

a) It was low quality.
b) It was high quality.
2) What does the woman say about the candidates?

a) She likes them.
b) She does not like them.
3) What will the police most likely do to the teens?

CEFR B1 a) Arrest them
b) Not talk to them
Relative Clause with Quantifiers 4) What does the woman say about the old theories?
Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. a) They still hold up.
b) They do not hold up.
Conversation 1
Man: How was the lunch buffet?
Woman: It was alright, but it consisted mostly of snack dishes,

Grammar Challenge
most of which were fried and greasy.
Man: Hmm. Did they have any fruits or vegetables?

Woman: Yes, there were some fruits and some salads, none of Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
which looked fresh however.
however all of stole yourself

Man: It doesn’t sound like a good place to eat.
most loop affordable knew

Woman: No, it’s not. I won't be going there tomorrow.
Man: Well, there are lots of restaurants near the hotel, some of some whom none many
which look very nice.
won't which seen whom
Woman: Yes, I look forward to trying one tomorrow.
Conversation 2
Speaking Challenge
Man: How is the hiring process going?
Woman: Great. We’ve received many good candidates, most of Match the answers with the questions.
whom are very qualified.
1) Did you like any clothes in that store?
Man: How are things looking for the IT department? We really 2) Did you interview any people for the position?
need some good software developers.

3) What’s so special about the new pizza place?
4) How many people were involved in the accident?
Woman: Things are looking good. We have several applicants, 5) Are you attending the 3-day conference?
all of whom have excellent programming skills.
Man: Great. When does the second round of interviews begin?
( 3 ) Their menu has some exotic options, most of which

Woman: We have several scheduled next week, all of which seem delicious.
will be held online.

( 4 ) There were 4 people in the car, none of whom were
hurt.
Man: Great. Please keep me in the loop.

( 1 ) I liked a few dresses, all of which were too expensive.
Woman: I will. ( 2 ) I interviewed 3 candidates, all of whom were good.
( 5 ) Maybe. They have several sessions, some of which

Conversation 3 are interesting.

Woman: Hello, I heard that you wanted to report a crime.
Man: Yes, some teens came in my store and stole some food
and beverages.
Woman: OK, how many of them were there?
Man: There were four teenagers, all of whom I had seen

before. I think they live in the neighborhood.
Woman: OK, what did you see them take?

Man: They took some candy from over there and some sodas in 2. Check your answers.
the back, none of which they paid for.
Woman: OK, I can take a report, but if the crime is less than a
100 dollars, we can’t do anything.
Man: Well, that’s unfortunate. If this happens again, I might take

the law into my own hands.
Woman: I wouldn’t do that. I recommend you install security

cameras, most of which are very affordable and do a good job
of deterring crime.
Man: OK, officer. I’ll consider that. Thanks for your help and
have a nice day.
Woman: Thanks. You, too.
Conversation 4
Man: What did you think of the lecture?
Woman: It was pretty boring. It was all classical theories, most

of which I already knew.
Man: I agree, although he did make some good points about

modern economics.
Woman: Yes, but his ideas are based on the views of ancient
economists, most of whom never lived in the digital era.
Man: So, you don’t think classical economic theory applies to

modern times?
Woman: No, I don’t. I think a lot of those older economic

theories, many of which are over 100 years old, do not hold up
today.
Man: Well, maybe you can write one yourself.
Woman: Funny you should mention that. I am.

Quiz
1) Why does she no longer talk to Jill?

a) They are no longer friends.
b) Jill no longer works there.
c) She does not say why.
2) Who no longer plays golf?

a) The woman no longer plays.
b) The man no longer plays.
c) They both stll play.

CEFR B1 3) What is true about Joe?
a) He still works with the woman.
No Longer b) He still lives in town.
c) He no longer works with her.

4) What do they say about the dance studio?
Conversation 1
a) It is still there.
b) It is no longer there.
Man: Do you still work with Jill?

c) He can no longer afford it.
Woman: No, I don't work with her anymore.
Man: Oh, really, why?
Woman: She no longer works in my department.
Man: Oh, that's too bad. I know you really liked working with
Grammar Challenge
her.

Woman: Yeah, work's not longer the same now that she's
gone. Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
working needed much there
Conversation 2
longer rent feet really
Man: Do you still have that set of golf clubs?
same not no might
Woman: No, not anymore. I sold them.
anymore tomorrow hear still

Man: What? You sold them? Why?
Woman: Well, I don't play anymore, so I no longer needed

them.
Man: Oh, bummer! I need some clubs for tomorrow.

Speaking Challenge
Woman: Well, I'm sure you can rent some at the club.
Conversation 3
1) Do you still go to those dance classes?
2) Could I have the squid ink pasta, please?
Man: Do you still hang out with Joe?

3) Shall we grab lunch at the cafe outside school?
Woman: No, not that much anymore. He moved.

4) Do you know if our history professor still teaches?
Man: Oh really? I didn't know that. Why did he move?

5) Are Jenny and Ron no longer dating?
Woman: His company no longer needed him.
Man: Oh! I'm really sorry to hear that. Is he OK?

( 3 ) Didn’t you hear? The cafe isn’t open anymore.
( 2 ) Sorry, that pasta is no longer on our menu.
Woman: Yeah, he's OK. He got back on his feet. He got ( 1 ) I no longer attend the classes, I don’t have enough
another job, but just in another town.
time!
Man: Well, that's good to hear. ( 5 ) Not anymore, they broke up years ago.
( 4 ) I heard that he doesn’t teach history anymore.

Woman: Do you and your wife still do salsa dancing?
Man: No, not anymore. We just don't have time.
Woman: Oh, really? That's too bad. I know you really liked it.
Man: Yeah, plus the studio is no longer there. It moved across

town. It's actually by where you live now.
Woman: Oh, really? I should check it out.

Man: Yeah, if you go, I might even drive across town to join 2. Check your answers.
you.
Woman: I'd like that.

Quiz
1) What is unlikely?
a) They will cancel the party.
b) They will work from home.
c) They do not say.
2) The man is sorry that ____.

a) he lost the game
b) he has to quit the team
c) he will miss the next game

CEFR B1 3) They are jealous that _____.
a) she gets to work from home
Adjectives + That Clauses (1) b) they cannot quit
c) she will not be around anymore

4) Susan is worried that her daughter _____ .
Conversation 1
a) will not come home
b) will not get into college
Woman: Oh no! Did you get the latest company email?
c) will be alright living alone
Man: No, I didn’t. What does it say?
Woman: The boss wrote the following: due to the recent health
crisis, I am afraid that the company holiday party is canceled.
Man: I am not surprised that he did that. The writing was on

Grammar Challenge
the wall.

Woman: Do you think they will close the offices?
Man: It is doubtful that would happen, but you never know. Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
surprised first without said
Conversation 2
afraid sorry hear worried
Man: Hey, before I forget. I’m afraid that I can’t play next week.
doubtful that sad know
Woman: That’s too bad. What happened? You never miss our
latest hope jealous thrilled
games.
Man: Yeah, this will be a first for me, but I have to work late
next week.
Woman: Well, I hope that you can come back in two weeks. Speaking Challenge
We would hate to miss you two weeks in a row.
Man: I should be back. I’m sorry that I won’t be able to make it.
Woman: No worries. See you in two weeks. 1) Why is Kate so happy?
2) Where can I apply for the salesman job?
Conversation 3 3) What are the protests about?
4) When do you think the construction will finish?
5) How do you like your new car?

Woman: Hey, did you hear about Jill? She quit this morning.
Man: Yeah, I hear she got a new job.
Woman: Yeah, she gets to work from home, and she will get ( 3 ) The protestors are unhappy that taxes have
increased.
paid a lot more.

( 1 ) Katie is happy that she got an A+ on her assignment.
Man: I’m so jealous that she gets to work from home.

( 5 ) I’m disappointed that it isn’t as fast as I had hoped.
Woman: Me, too. And I’m sad that she won’t be around the ( 2 ) I’m afraid that the job isn’t available anymore.
( 4 ) I hope that construction will be finished by August.

office anymore.
Man: Yes, it won’t be the same without her. What about you? Share your
Conversation 4
Woman: I was talking to Susan today, and she said that her
daughter got into college.

Man: Oh, that’s great. She must be very excited.
Woman: Yes, she’s thrilled that she got into a good college, 1. Watch the animation video.
but she’s a bit worried too.

Man: What is she so worried about?
Woman: Typical mom stuff. She’s worried she’ll be alright living

alone.
Man: Her daughter will be fine! It’s all a part of growing up.
Woman: Yeah, I think she knows that. I think that she’s also
sad that her daughter will be far from home.
Man: Yeah, that’s tough for any parent.

Quiz
1) It is important for her that ____.

a) he is on time
b) his clothes are comfortable
c) he wears a suit
2) It is weird that _____.

a) no one saw the crime
b) the car is not registered
c) no one was hurt

CEFR B1 3) It is important that _____.
a) he gets lots of rest
Adjectives + That Clauses (2) b) he eats some food
c) he goes home soon

4) He is jealous that ______.
Conversation 1
a) she got a promotion
b) she will get paid more
Woman: Roger, I want to talk to you about the company dress c) she can work from home
policy.
Man: Sure, is there a problem with how I dress? I do my best

to look professional.
Woman: Well, you look nice. It's just that you don't wear a suit.
Grammar Challenge
Man: I know, but it's hard to be productive in a suit, and it is
very unlikely that I see any clients.
Woman: I know, but it is important that all employees follow Con

#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
the same policy.
just both hurt nice

Man: OK, I will start wearing a suit from tomorrow onward.
problem wrong vital get to

Woman: Great, and be sure to wear nice dress shoes, too.
hard doubtful unlikely highly likely
Conversation 2 important weird harder sad
Woman: This accident is very strange.
Man: Yeah, it's weird that no one saw the accident.
Woman: And it's odd that both drivers fled the scene.
Speaking Challenge
Man: Maybe both had a criminal record and were afraid of
going to jail.
Woman: Maybe that is the case. Regardless, it is doubtful that 1) Did you hear about the job layoffs?
we will find whoever did this.

2) Why do you celebrate this festival?
3) Do you think the lockdown will be lifted soon?
Man: I think you may be wrong about that.

4) What do you think of the coffee machine?
Conversation 3
( 3 ) It’s doubtful that the government will lift it soon.
Woman: How is your dinner?

( 1 ) Yes, it’s unfair that so people are losing their jobs.
( 4 ) It’s awesome that I can get a good espresso on

Man: I can't eat it. I'm not hungry.
demand.
Woman: What? You have to eat. The doctor said that it's vital ( 2 ) It’s important that we preserve our traditions.
that you eat every meal.

Man: I would if I could, but, I'm just not hungry.
Woman: Well, it is important that you try harder.
Man: Well, it would help if the food actually tasted good.
Woman: I'm sorry about that. I'll try to bring you a homemade
meal tomorrow.

Man: Thanks. I appreciate that. But it's unlikely that they would
allow it.
Woman: Well, it doesn't hurt to ask. 2. Check your answers.

Conversation 4
Man: So, how is life since you quit your job?
Woman: Good! It's nice that I get to work from home now.
Man: Yeah, I would think so. It's awesome that you get to set
your own hours and be your own boss.
Woman: Yeah, that is good, but I miss the security of my old

job.
Man: Still, it's sad that more people don't get to work that way.
Woman: True, but it's highly likely that more people will get the
chance in the future.
Man: I hope so. And include me on that list.

Quiz
1) What does the man suggest?

a) She watch a video.
b) She learn yoga herself.
2) How does the apartment pay for itself?

a) She can save on electricity.
b) She can save on transportation.
3) What does the woman say about the cookies?

CEFR B2 a) She outdid herself.
b) She made them herself.
Reflexive Pronouns 4) What can the watch do?

Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. a) Pay for itself
b) Recharge itself
Conversation 1
Man: What are you doing?

Grammar Challenge
Woman: I’m trying to learn yoga.
Man: Well, be careful. Don’t hurt yourself.

Woman: I won’t. I’m taking it slow.
Man: Why don’t you take a class or watch a video?

Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Woman: No, I’d rather teach myself. I like learning things on trying myself yourself never
my own.
myself told glad itself
Man: Suit yourself.
Suit beach outdid bought
yourself itself made ourselves
Conversation 2
Man: So, where are you living these days?
Woman: I live near the beach. Speaking Challenge

Man: Oh, rent is so expensive there. Do you have a roommate?
Woman: No, I live by myself.
Man: Wow! That must be so nice to live by the beach.
Woman: It is. When I saw the apartment vacancy, I told myself 1) Is there someone who can help me make copies?
2) Will they call you when the results are announced?
I had to get it, no matter the cost.

3) Where did you get the bread?
Man: That must cost a lot.

4) Could I have one of these sandwiches?
5) Do I need to turn the lights off when I leave?

Woman: Not really, because it is near the beach and my work, I
no longer need a car, so I save a lot of money on transportation.
Man: Wow, that must be nice.
( 5 ) The lights will turn themselves off after an hour.
( 4 ) Sure, please help yourself.
Woman: Yeah, in a way, the apartment pays for itself. ( 3 ) I made the bread myself.
( 2 ) No, I have to call and ask for the results myself.
Conversation 3 ( 1 ) No, there isn’t. You have to make copies yourself.
Man: Can I have another cookie?

Woman: By all means. Help yourself.
Man: These are so good. Did you buy them?
Woman: Oh, heaven’s no! I made them myself.

Man: Wow, well, you outdid yourself. These are delicious.
Woman: Well, I’m glad you like them.

Conversation 4 2. Check your answers.

Woman: What did you buy at the store?
Man: I bought myself a new watch.
Woman: Oh, cool. What can it do?
Man: Well, it can monitor my sleep, and it never needs

batteries.
Woman: It doesn’t need batteries! How does it do that?
Man: It recharges itself you using solar power.
Woman: Wow, I need to get a watch like that.
Man: You should. Sometimes we need to treat ourselves to

something nice.
Woman: I like how you think.

Quiz
1) A new computer pays for itself because ____ .

a) it is on sale
b) it increases productivity
2) The woman should not be hard on ______ .

a) her boss
b) herself
3) Why does the woman mean when she says the kids
can not help themselves?
CEFR B1
a) They eat all the cookies.
b) They can not have any cookies.
Emphatic Pronouns
4) What does the woman suggest?
a) He makes it himself.
Conversation 1 b) They do it themselves.
Man: Wow, big box. What did you buy?
Woman: I bought myself a new computer.
Grammar Challenge
Man: Nice! What kind?
Woman: I got a new Mac.

Man: Oh, cool. That must've been expensive.
Woman: A little, but I needed a new one.

Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Man: Yeah. I've been thinking of getting a new one myself.
expensive sorry Help myself
Woman: You should. I find a new computer pays for itself
itself promotion better yourself
because it makes you much more productive.
getting yourself some sometime

Man: True. Can't argue with that.
myself likes themselves my own
Conversation 2
Man: Why are you so down?
Woman: I did not get a promotion from the boss.

Speaking Challenge
Man: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
Woman: I don't think he likes me.

Man: Oh, I'm sure he likes you. Don't be so hard on yourself.
1) How did you hear about your promotion?
Woman: Yeah, you're right. 2) Did the doorman tell you about the burglary?
3) Were you expecting to win the competition?
4) Did everyone attend the work party last night?
Conversation 3 5) Who told you about Joe’s big news?

Man: Man, these cookies smell so good.
Woman: Please try some.

( 4 ) Yeah, even the boss himself attended the party.
( 1 ) Yes, my manager herself told me I had been

Man: Oh, they look so good.
promoted.
Woman: You better eat some before the kids get home.
( 2 ) No, he himself had no idea the burglary had
happened!
Man: Why? Will they eat them all?
( 3 ) No way! I myself wasn’t expecting to be the winner.
Woman: Yeah, they can't help themselves.

( 5 ) You yourself told me after you heard it last week!
Man: Well, I can see why. Your cookies are so good. Can I have
two?
Woman: Help yourself.
Conversation 4 Go online to elllo.org
Man: I like your shirt.

Woman: Thanks. I made it myself.
Man: Really? I didn't know you sew.


Woman: I do. I make a lot of my own clothes.
Man: That is so cool.
Woman: It's easy. You should try it sometime.
Man: I would if you could teach me.
Woman: Oh, you don't need me. You can learn how to do it
yourself by watching videos online.
Man: Okay. I'll think about it. Thanks.

Quiz
1) The student can write a good paper ______.

a) by using spell check
b) by doing research
c) by reading the rubric
2) Cows hurt the environment ______.

a) by burping
b) by releasing methane
c) by eating trees

CEFR B1 3) How is she learning a language?
a) By using vocab apps
By + Gerund Clauses b) By watching movies
c) By reading captions

4) She says he can benefit from vegetarianism by
Conversation 1 ______ .
Student: Ms. Wilson, how can I get a good grade on this a) cooking at home
b) opening himself up to new ideas
paper?
c) eating protien rich foods
Teacher: First, you need to write a good outline.
Student: OK, I think I can do that.
Teacher: By doing that, you will give the paper structure.

Grammar Challenge
Student: OK, what else?
Teacher: You should support your ideas by adding supporting Use the words below to complete each conversation.
data.
Student: How do I do that?

Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Teacher: You can do that by searching for related articles searching cutting reading doing so
online.
doing buying watching eating
Student: OK, that should be easy enough.
familiarizing releasing not asking changing

Teacher: Also, read the rubric. By familiarizing yourself with
adding causing using being
the details, you will know what to do.
Student: OK, thanks for your help.

Man: Hey, what are you reading?

Woman: I'm reading how cows contribute to climate change.
Man: Cows! How do they do that? 1) How did you lose all that weight?
Woman: By releasing methane gas into the environment.

2) How did you get an extension on your deadline?
3) What can I do to help?
Man: But, they're cows! I don't see how they can do that.
4) Is there an easy way to improve my speaking?
Woman: They release gas by burping. It says cows burp a lot.

5) Why do you ride a bike to work?
Man: By burping? How strange.
Woman: It also says that farmers cause damage by cutting ( 2 ) I got an extension by asking the professor nicely.
down trees to make farmland.

( 1 ) I lost 10 kilos by eating only vegetables and protein.
( 5 ) By doing that, I get some exercise and fresh air.
Man: Yeah, I've heard about that. Cutting down trees does ( 3 ) You can help by setting the table for dinner.
damage by reducing how much trees can absorb CO2.

( 4 ) The best way to is by talking as much as you can.
Woman: Yes, and deforestation is also a problem by causing
soil erosion.
Man: So, what can we do about it?
Woman: I suppose that we could help by eating less beef.
Man: Yeah, or we could help by buying meat from local organic

farms.

Woman: Sounds good. Time to put our best foot forward.
Man: Yes, and to put our money where our mouth is, literally. 1. Watch the animation video.

Conversation 3
Man: So, what are you doing?
Woman: I'm studying Japanese by watching videos on Netflix.
Man: That's interesting, but it must be difficult.
Woman: It is, but I can follow along by reading the captions.
Man: Oh, do you mean the English subtitles?
Woman: No, the captions. I hear it and read the Japanese text
simultaneously. By doing so, I can catch a lot.
Man: That sounds like a good strategy. I should try that to learn
French.
Woman: Oh, are you learning French?
Man: Yes, but just by reading some vocabulary apps on my

phone.
Woman: Well, you might learn more by checking out some

video online. There's lots on Youtube.
Man: Or by using your Netflix account.
Woman: Not a chance. Nice try though.
Man: Well, no one ever got anything by not asking.
Woman: True. I'll give you that.
Conversation 4
Woman: How do you like your food?
Man: It's good, but I'm not used to eating vegetarian food.
Woman: You should become vegetarian. There are many

health benefits by doing so.
Man: Yes, that's true, but I love eating meat. It tastes so good.
Woman: I understand, but by changing your diet, you can

explore lots of new dishes.
Man: Yeah, I know, but I work out a lot, and I am afraid that by
giving up meat, I'll lose lots of key nutrients.
Woman: I assume you are referring to protein. Well, just by

eating beans and nuts you can get all the protein you need.
Man: Perhaps, but I also worry about missing out at social

gatherings, like barbecues, picnics and parties.
Woman: Yes, I see your point, but by being a vegetarian, you

open yourself to new social situations.
Man: Yeah, I guess you're right. I will give it some thought.
Woman: Take your time. Rome wasn't built in a day, as they

say.
Quiz
1) The documents need to be _____.

a) copied
b) formatted
c) read
2) The walls need to be _____ .

a) installed
b) replaced
c) painted

CEFR B1 3) The towels will need to be _____.
a) dried
Passive Modals of Obligation b) wiped off
c) taken out of the washer
Conversation 1
Grammar Challenge
Man: So, what needs to be done?
Woman: Lots needs to be done.

Man: OK, such as?
Woman: First, all the documents need to be proofread. Then Con

#1 Con
#2 Con
#3
they need to be formatted.
proofread still set
Man: OK, I can do that. Do these need to be translated?
done until wiped off
Woman: No, you can leave that for me.
leave painted dried
Man: OK, great. I'll get right on it.
need to be close brought
Conversation 2
Woman: Is your new house finished yet?
Speaking Challenge
Man: No, lots still needs to be done.
Woman: Yeah, such as?

Man: Well, the walls still need to be painted, and the wiring still
needs to be done.
1) When will my package be shipped?
2) Why are we having a meeting today?
Woman: Well, at least you're getting close to the end.

3) Do you have any clean cups?
Man: True, but until then, no rest. 4) Why does your neck hurt?
5) Is it a bad sign that my car creaks when it turns?

Conversation 3
( 2 ) The employees need to be informed of the new policy.
Man: What needs to be done for the party?

( 3 ) Not sure, you might need to wash one.
Woman: Lots. Let's see. First, the tables need to be set, and ( 5 ) You may need to have your car checked.
( 1 ) The payment needs to be confirmed before shipping.
the chairs need to be brought down from upstairs.

( 4 ) I may need to buy a new pillow.
Man: OK, I can do that.
Woman: Great, but the chairs might be dusty. They may need What about you? Share your
to be wiped off first.
Man: OK, no problem. Do you have any towels?
Woman: I do. But they're in the washer. They might need to be Go online to elllo.org
dried first.
Man: Actually, you know what, they might work better if they're Go online for the complete lesson!
damp.
Woman: Good point. The washer is over there. 2. Check your answers.
Quiz
1) Did she do the slide presentation?

a) Yes, she did it
b) She is doing it now.
c) She will do it soon.
2) Who will pay the bill?

a) She will do it.
b) He will do it.
c) No one will do it.

CEFR B1 3) Who runs twice a week?
a) Only she does.
Do as a Replacement Verb b) Only does.
c) They both do.

4) What does she say about emptying the litter box?
Conversation 1
a) She did it already.
b) She thought he was doing it.
Man: Did you finish the report yet?

c) She didn't do it.
Woman: Yes, I did it yesterday.
Man: What about the slide presentation?
Woman: I have not done that yet. I will try to do it today.
Grammar Challenge
Man: Okay, but please do it soon. We need it.
Woman: I'm on it.

Conversation 2 Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Man: Have you paid the electricity bill?
not done tomorrow do you do yet
Woman: No, I thought you were going to do it. yesterday said workout morning
Man: No, you said you were going to do it.
report I'll Let's can
Woman: All right, I will do it tomorrow.
soon going to similar better
Man: Never mind, I'll do it.
Woman: Listen, I said I will do it, all right?

Man: What do you do on the weekend?
Woman: I usually go to the gym.
Man: Oh! What do you do for a workout?

1) Was it Sally who painted the picture?
2) How do I book an appointment with the doctor?
Woman: I usually lift weights.

3) Did you do the laundry?
Man: I do too.
4) Did you manage to fix your car?
5) How do you feel after running the marathon?

Woman: What do you do for cardio?
Man: I run twice a week.
Woman: I do too! We have similar workout routines. We should ( 2 ) The clinic’s front-desk can do it for you.
( 4 ) I left it at the mechanic to fix, but he said he can’t do it.

work out together.
( 1 ) Sally didn’t paint the picture, Sarah did.
Man: Sounds good. Let's do it. ( 3 ) I haven’t done the laundry yet, I’ll do it now.
( 5 ) I’m happy that I finished, but I’m never doing it again.

Man: Have you walked the dog?
Woman: Yes, I did it this morning.
Man: Did you empty the cat litter box?

Woman: No, I haven't done that yet. Should I do it now?
Man: No, it's okay. I can do it.

Woman: Thanks. It slipped my mind.
Man: No worries. I just better do it soon, so the cats don't get 2. Check your answers.
angry. 3. Access more free lessons.
Quiz
1) What does the man say about the medicine?

a) He supports it.
b) He can not approve it yet.
c) He does not say.
2) Why does the man decide to get the washing

machine?
a) Cheap price
b) Good reviews
c) Free installation

CEFR B1
3) What does the man think will happen next quarter?
Although / While / Though a) Sales can go up.
b) Sales will go down.
Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. c) The economy will be good,
Conversation 1 4) What job will the woman most likely work?
Woman: What do you think of the new cold medicine that the a) A bank
b) A startup
medical journal recommends?

c) A hospital
Man: I'm a little skeptical. While some tests were done in

clinical trials, I still think more research needs to be done with it.
Woman: I agree with that, though it was tested with a trusted Grammar Challenge
laboratory.
Man: True, but I'd like to see more data on it, before giving it Use the words below to complete each conversation.
my seal of approval.
Woman: So, I guess we're not going to give it to customers just Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
yet.
though although anyway but
Man: No, not yet. Let's hold off a little longer until we have until but although sounds
more information about it.
before However while pass up

Woman: Sounds prudent. I think that's the right decision for
While likely still about
now.
Conversation 2
Man: Hello, can I ask you some questions about this washing
Speaking Challenge
machine?

Woman: Sure, I don't know too much about it, but I can try.
Man: Well, my main concern is that it is worth the price.

1) Why don’t you like white wine?
Woman: Yes, it is a bit pricey, although it does come with a 2) What do you like about your new apartment?
3) What’s the best part of working here?
three-year warranty.
4) Why don’t you take the bus to school?
Man: Yeah, still, I think I want to shop around. I think I can find it 5) Did you enjoy the movie?
cheaper elsewhere.
Woman: That's understandable. However, while other stores ( 5 ) I enjoyed it. It was too long, though.
might have cheaper prices, they likely won't have free delivery, ( 2 ) Though the rent is high, the views are stunning!
( 4 ) While the bus is faster, it’s a pleasant walk to school.
and free installation.

( 3 ) Although the hours are long, the work is rewarding.
Man: OK, you've changed my mind. I'll take it.

( 1 ) While I like the taste of white wine, it gives me a
headache.
Woman: Great! Please follow me to the register.
Conversation 3
Woman: Thanks for meeting me during your lunch break.
Man: My pleasure. I usually eat at my desk anyway.

Woman: Well, while I don't usually hold meetings this way, I find
casual meetings often are the most productive.
Man: Agreed. So, what would you like to talk about?
Woman: I would like to talk about sales projections for next 2. Check your answers.
financial quarter.
Man: Well, while the economic forecast does not look great, I
still think we can increase sales next quarter.
Woman: I like your positive attitude, although I think we should

keep modest expectations.
Man: That's understandable. Let me pull up my data and show

you what I've got.
Conversation 4
Man: So, how is the job hunting going?
Woman: Good. I have a few offers. One from a big bank.
Man: That's great. I hear they pay high salaries.
Woman: Yes, but while the pay is great, the hours are very long
and the job is stressful.
Man: Yeah, that's expected. What about the other job?
Woman: The other job is from a small startup in the health

industry.
Man: Oh, that sounds interesting. How is the pay?
Woman: Well, while the pay's not great, the work seems
interesting and I could be helping others.
Man: Well, it sounds like you made up your mind.
Woman: Yes, but it's hard to pass up all that money.

Quiz
1) Why does the man need the money?

a) He has not been paid.
b) He has not been promoted.
c) His refund has been spent.
2) What still has not been done?

a) The speakers have not been chosen.
b) The room has not been booked.
c) The menu has not been decided on.

CEFR B1 3) Why is no one there?
a) The meeting has been cancelled.
Present Perfect Passive b) The meeting room has been changed.
c) The meeting has been delayed.

4) What has happened at the company?
Conversation 1
a) Staff has been laid off.
b) Maria has been promoted.
Man: So, do you think our tax refunds have been deposited?
c) Bob has been fired.
Woman: I hope so. I heard it was sent on the 15th.
Man: Yeah, I still haven't been paid for my last job, so I really
need it.
Grammar Challenge
Woman: Why haven't you been paid?
Man: The project I was working on has not been completed

yet. No one gets paid until it's finished.
Woman: I am sorry to hear that. That must be frustrating.

Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Man: Yeah, it's really frustrating because all of my work has paid sent shortly let go
been completed, but I need for the others to finish before I get
completed decided changed promoted
paid.
Woman: Well, in the meantime, let's hope our tax refund is finish booked told transferred
there. deposited signed notified downsized
Conversation 2
Man: How is everything looking with the conference?

Speaking Challenge
Woman: Good, the hotel has been booked, and the invitations
have been sent out.
Man: Have the speakers been confirmed yet?
1) How can I help you set up camp?
Woman: Yes, all but one has confirmed.

2) What does the announcement say?
3) Why won’t your car start?
Man: What about the caterer? Food is very important at an 4) What action did the police take?
event like this.

5) Did they change something in the building?
Woman: A contract has been signed by a local restaurant to
provide food, but the menu has not been decided on yet.
( 2 ) It says that the timetables have been changed.
Man: Well, if I have my say, I recommend a buffet. Everyone ( 1 ) The tents have been put up, so just start a fire.
loves that.
( 5 ) Yes, the building elevators have been replaced.
( 3 ) Because it hasn’t been driven in weeks.
Woman: Noted sir. I will look into it.

( 4 ) The suspects have been questioned by the police.
Man: Great. Thanks for keeping me posted.
Conversation 3
Woman: Hey, where is everyone? I thought the meeting was at Go online to elllo.org
one.
Man: It is. The room has been changed. It is now in conference Go online for the complete lesson!
room 5.
Woman: I see. Has everyone been notified? I didn't get a 1. Watch the animation video.

message.
Man: No, it was changed at the last minute. I've been told to
stay here and tell people as they come in.
Woman: OK, will I see you up there?
Man: Yes, I will be up shortly.
Woman: OK, see you soon.
Conversation 4
Man: Maria, welcome back. It's so nice to see you again.
Woman: Thanks. I was in the neighborhood, so I thought I

would stop by and say hello to everyone.
Man: Well, sadly some of the people you used to work with
have been let go.
Woman: Oh, that is too bad. I see that Katie is still here though.
That is good to see.
Man: Yes, she's been transferred to HR.
Woman: Oh, that's good. What about Bob over there?
Man: Oh, Bob? Yeah, he's done alright for himself. He's been
promoted to VP of sales.
Woman: Well, it's good to see that some things have been for
the better.
Man: Yes, we've been downsized a bit, but we're still going
strong.
Quiz
1) Who has been married for longer?

a) The man
b) The woman
c) They do not say.
2) When will the man do the errands?

a) Before lending the car
b) While lending the car
c) After lending the car

CEFR B1 3) For how long will the woman eventually work there?
Future Perfect a) Less than 20 years
b) Less than 40 years
Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps. c) More than 40 years
Conversation 1 4) What will happen by Sunday?

a) He will have been paid.
Man: So, how long have you been married?

b) He will have spent his money.
Woman: This October, it will have been 20 years.

c) He will have saves some money.
Man: Nice. You got me beat by a few years.
Woman: Really? How long have you been married?
Man: Let's see. I'll have been married 18 years next week.
Grammar Challenge
Woman: Oh, that's coming up. Happy anniversary.
Conversation 2
Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Woman: Can I use your car tomorrow?
will enough another spent

Man: Sure. What time do you need it?
Woman: Around 6:00 in the evening.

long should coming low
Man: Okay. I need to run errands in the afternoon, but I should married finished working down
have finished by then.
next week evening retired could
Woman: Are you sure that's enough time?
Man: Yeah. Plenty of time. I need to run errands in the

afternoon, but I'll have finished by then.
Speaking Challenge
Conversation 3
Man: How long have you been working here?
1) Shall I pick you up from work at 8?
Woman: I'll have been working here 20 years this coming May.
2) Will the house be ready to move in by December?
Man: Really? 20 years.

3) How long have you been living in this city?
4) Should we leave for the airport at 6?
Woman: Yeah. Time flies.

5) Is it worth going to the party now?
Man: So, you think you'll be here another 20 years?
Woman: Not a chance. I'll have retired by then.

( 3 ) This March, I will have been living here for 3 years.
( 1 ) No, I won’t have finished work by then.
Conversation 4 ( 5 ) The food will have finished by the time we arrive.
( 4 ) Yeah, Dan’s plane will have landed by then.
Woman: When do you get paid next?

( 2 ) Yes, the house will have been remodeled by then.
Man: I get paid next Tuesday, and it could not come soon
enough.
Woman: Really? Are you running low on cash?
Man: Yeah. I'm down to my last 100 bucks.
Woman: Oh, that should last you.
Man: Are you kidding? I'll have spent that by Sunday for sure.

Quiz
1) Who will have left by now?

a) Just Sue
b) Just David
c) Both of them
2) Why do they decide not to eat pizza?

a) It will have gotten cold.
b) It will have been eaten.
c) The restaurant will have been closed.

CEFR B1 3) Why should the man call Susan?
a) The movie will have started.
Future Perfect in the Past b) The movie will have ended.
c) The movie will have sold out.

4) Why does the woman decide not to work out with
Conversation 1 Joe?
a) He will have finished by then.
Woman: Oh no, I forgot my handouts!

b) The gym will have closed by then.
Man: Should I call Sue at the office to bring them?

c) He will have started already.
Woman: No, she'll have left by now.
Man: What about David?
Woman: No, he'll have already clocked out too.

Grammar Challenge
Man: Oh no. So what should we do?
Woman: We'll have to do without them, I guess. Use the words below to complete each conversation.
Conversation 2 Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
left late finished work out
Woman: Want to go get some pizza?
Man: I think it's too late.

without positive went next time
Woman: No, I think City Pizza is still open.
bring closed ask gym
Man: No, it will have closed by now.
clocked still call finished
Woman: Are you sure?
Man: Yeah, I am positive they close at 10.

Man: Where is Susan?
Woman: She went to the movies.
1) Can we try the cake yet?
Man: Oh, bummer. I wanted to call her.

2) Shall we go out for ice cream?
Woman: Well, the movie started at five, so it will have finished 3) Is the mall still closed for renovations?
by now.
4) Is it too early to go to the museum?
5) Do you think I could take another piece of cake?

Man: Yeah, I guess. I really need to ask her something.
Woman: Yeah! Give her a call.

( 4 ) I don’t think they will have opened by now. It’s only 7
a.m.
Conversation 4 ( 3 ) Hopefully they will have finished renovations by now.
( 2 ) I think the ice cream parlour will have closed by now.
Woman: Where's Joe?

( 5 ) Sure, everyone will have had a piece by now.
Man: He went to the gym to work out.

( 1 ) Yes, the cake will have cooled down by now.
Woman: Oh, maybe I can go work out with him.
Man: You know, I think he'll have finished by now.
Woman: Yeah, probably.
Man: Maybe next time.



Quiz
1) What will likely happen?

a) There will be big crowds.
b) The games will be cancelled.
c) The games will be held.
2) What will likely happen eventually?

a) The companies will not merge.
b) People will lose their jobs.
c) People will work from home.

CEFR B1 3) What does the professor say is unlikely?
a) The campus will open.
Possibility and Likelihood b) Things will never go back to normal.
c) He will only teach from home.

4) Who will likely attend the party?
Conversation 1
a) Susan and her family
b) Tom and his family
Man: So, have you heard any news about the Tokyo Olympics?
c) Their other coworkers
Woman: Yes, now it seems highly likely that it will take place.
Man: Will tourists be allowed in the country?
Woman: That is unlikely, but some people might get access.
Grammar Challenge
Man: Where will the athletes stay?
Woman: Well, there is a slight possibility there will be an

Olympic village.
Man: Oh, what is the likelihood of that?

Con
#1 Con
#2 Con
#3 Con
#4
Woman: It's highly unlikely, but the organizers are leaving the likely slight seems expecting
possibility open.
strong unlikely for sure chance

Man: I see. How likely is it that local residents can attend the
games?
likelihood possibility very probably
Woman: There is a strong possibility that can happen, but How fairly in the air likely
protocols must be met.
Man: Well, it's a given that the games will be on TV. So at least
we have that.
Speaking Challenge
Woman: Yes, fingers crossed it all goes well.
Conversation 2
1) How long will it take you to complete the project?
Man: So, did you hear the news?

2) How likely is it that I failed the course?
3) Will you be late for the appointment?
Woman: No, what did you hear?

4) Do you think it will rain today?
Man: The company is going to merge with our biggest 5) What are the chances that tickets are still available?
competitor.
Woman: What does that mean for the company? How will that ( 5 ) I think it’s highly unlikely that you’ll get tickets.
affect us?
( 4 ) The weather report said it will very likely rain today.
Man: Well, it is unlikely that anyone will lose their job, but it is ( 1 ) The project will most likely take a week to complete.
( 3 ) It’s fairly likely that I will be late.
very likely we will move offices.

( 2 ) I would say it’s highly unlikely that you failed.
Woman: Oh, no. I quite like it here.

Man: Well, I hear there is a slight possibility that some people

will be able to work from home.
Woman: How likely is that? I would love to work from home.
Man: Well, it's fairly likely but don't quote me on it.

Woman: What is the likelihood that we change the company

name?
Man: It is a slight possibility but I don't see that happening ... 1. Watch the animation video.
yet.
Woman: It would be foolish to do that. We have a well-known
brand name and a catchy logo.
Man: I agree. Anyway, it is highly unlikely there will be any

changes anytime soon.
Woman: Change is good, I guess. That's what they say.
Man: Yes, only time will tell.
Conversation 3
Woman: So professor, when do you think we will have face-to-
face classes again?
Man: I'm not sure, but it seems very likely things will be back to
normal in the fall semester.
Woman: What about next semester?
Man: Well, anything is possible, but it seems unlikely that we

will go back to being face-to-face.
Woman: And what about the campus? What is the likelihood

that the campus is open once again?
Man: Again, I don't know for sure, but I think there is a strong
possibility that it will be open.
Woman: And what about you, professor? Will you be teaching

on campus or at home?
Man: Again, I just don't know. Everything is still up in the air.
Woman: OK, professor. Thanks for answering my questions.
Conversation 4
Man: So, who is going to be at the party tonight?
Woman: Well, it's likely that most people will be there.
Man: Are we expecting any no-shows?
Woman: Well, it's unlikely that Susan and her family will be
there.
Man: What about Tom and his family? Can they make it?
Woman: Well, they have a new baby, but they said there is a
slight chance they will come. It all depends on the baby.
Man: In other words, it is highly unlikely.
Woman: Yes, that's probably true.

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Quiz

1) Until what time is food served?

2) What is not cancelled?

3) Is the report done?

b) No, it is not finished.

Simple Passive 4) What is broken?

Man: How is the new Thai restaurant?

Woman: It’s great. All the food ________ with organic

Use the words below to complete each conversation.

midnight reserved soon got

is open scheduled will worth

Man: Are you still ________ basketball tonight?

Woman: No, the game is ________.

Man: Oh no, why is that?

Man: That’s too bad.

2) What should I do if my computer is broken?

Conversation 3 3) Where are the application forms?

4) What time are we having dinner?

Man: Is the report done yet?

Woman: It is almost ________.

Man: When will it be ________.

( _ ) The shopping is usually done by my mother.

Woman: It should be done very soon.

( _ ) It is hot because the air-con is broken.

Man: Well, as ________ as it is finished, please get it to me.

What about you? Share your

Man: This chair is ________.

Woman: Who broke it?

Man: I don’t know. It was broken when I ________ here.

Woman: Should I ________ it out?

1. Watch the animation video.

Woman: Don’t bother. It is more trouble than it’s ________.

1) The subway was ______ recently.

2) What happened to the stadium?

b) It was torn down.

Lesson B2-02 | High Intermediate |

Past Passive b) It was reopened.

Use the words in the Grammar Challenge to complete the gaps.

Man: When was this subway built?

Woman: It was _______ about 30 years ago.

Man: It still _______ pretty new.

Woman: Yes, it was _______ last year.

Man: Well, they did a _______ job.

remodeled done sold happened

Woman: Yeah, a lot of damage was _______ that night.

Conversation 3 Speaking Challenge

Match the answers with the questions.

Man: Oh, was it _______?

Woman: No, it was closed and hasn’t been _______.

Man: Oh, that’s too bad.

Conversation 4 ( _ ) The report was submitted last evening.

( _ ) No, the lessons were rescheduled to Tuesdays.

( _ ) Sorry, that truck was sold months ago.

Man: Do you still play golf?

( _ ) I was born on February 19th, 1994.

Woman: No, the course was ___________ last year.

Woman: It was _______ to a park.

Man: Well, at least it was put to _______ use.

Woman: Yeah, my kids love to go there now. Go online to elllo.org

Go online for the complete lesson!

2. Check your answers.

1) Was the woman able to answer all the questions?

b) No, she was not.

2) Where will they have the wedding?