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Dissolution and Liquidation
Dissolution and Liquidation
2. Investment of Additional Assets - The admission of the new partner and contribution of assets may be recorded on the basis of the bonus method.
a. No bonus recognized - When an incoming partner's capital account is to be equal to the purchase price, the partnership merely debits the asset investe
account.
b. Bonus granted to old partners - When the fair market value (FMV) of the assets contributed by an incoming partner exceeds the amount of ownership i
his capital account, the old partners recognize a bonus equal to the access and the said bonus is allocated based on the existing profit or loss rato (unles
the partnership agreement). Recording of bonus involves crediting the old partners' capital accounts by the allocated amounts.
c. Bonus granted to new partner - When the FMV of the assets contributed by an incoming partner is lower than the partnership interest, a bonus is grant
through reducing the capital accounts of the existing partner based on their existing profit and loss ratio.
Kindly ignore any goodwill recognition related to admission of a new partner since goodwill is only recognized when a business is acquired.
Withdrawal of a partner
For a partner to withdraw or retire from the partnership, the total interest of a partner should be properly determined. The total interest includes the follow
1. Selling of an interest to an outside vendor. Similar to admission by purchase of interest (provided that the remaining partners agree).
2. Selling of an interest to an existing partner. Similar to admission by purchase of interest.
3. Selling of an interest to the partnership/payment of interest from the partnership fund which will be treated as follows:
a. Payment at book value - no bonus
b. Payment at less than book value - bonus to remaining partners
c. Payment at more than book balue - bonus to withdrawing or retiring partner
Incorporation of a partnership
Entails closing of the partnership equity accounts and recognition of corporation equity accounts.
tal assets or liabilities of the partnership since the
partner is recorded by merely reducing the capital
ess is acquired.
Types of liquidation
1. Lump Sum Distribution - It is performed as follows:
a. Sell all noncash assets and allocate the gains or losses based on the profit or loss ratio
b. Pay liabilities to external creditors
c. Pay loans to partners
d. Distribute remaining cash to partners or require partners to make additional contributions (for solvent partners) to cover the deficit. If insolvement, the
2. Installment Distributions - Distributions are based on schedule of safe payments or cash priority program.
basic rule is that no distribution is made to any partner untill all possible losses and liquidation expenses have been paid or provided for.
e deficit. If insolvement, the solvement partners will absorb the loss based on profit and loss ratio.