Direcciones cristalograficas:

x ← , z ↑, y→
xyz
-1 = 1
cabeza - cola

Planos cristalograficos:
0→∞
1 1 1
reciproco = 𝑥
, 𝑦
, 𝑧
Empaquetamiento compacto:

FCC:

𝑏 = 4𝑟
2 2 2
𝑏 =𝑎 +𝑎
2 2
16𝑟 = 2𝑎
𝑎 = 8𝑟
(4 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑠 )(𝑃.𝑀.)(1 𝑚𝑜𝑙)
23 3 = masa
(1 𝑚𝑜𝑙)(1𝑚𝑜𝑙)(6.022𝑥10 𝑐𝑚 )

𝑎
𝑟=
8
3
𝑎 =𝑉
3
𝑎= 𝑉
𝑚
𝑉= 𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑
𝑚 = 𝑉 * 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑
𝑚
𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 = 𝑣

(𝑎)(1𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜)(1 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜)
−12 = 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠
(100 𝑐𝑚)(1𝑥10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠)

−10
1Å = 1𝑥10 𝑚

2 2
ℎ = 𝑎 +𝑏
ℎ = 4𝑟
ℎ
𝑟= 4
Ley de Bragg
Å=Armstrong
λ
𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ = 2𝑑ℎ𝑘𝑙

2
2 λ 2 2 2
𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ = 2 (ℎ + 𝑘 + 𝑙 )
4𝑎0

2 2 2
𝑎0 = 𝑑ℎ𝑘𝑙( ℎ + 𝑘 + 𝑙 )
𝑎0
𝑑ℎ𝑘𝑙 = 2 2 2
ℎ +𝑘 +𝑙
λ
𝑑ℎ𝑘𝑙 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ

λ
−1 𝑑ℎ𝑘𝑙
θ = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 2
)

2
2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ 2 2 2
2θ → θ→𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ → 2 → multiplicar → ℎ + 𝑘 + 𝑙 → (hkl)
𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ

Cubo sencillos
1,2,3,4,5,6,8

Cubico centrado en el cuerpo

2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16

Cubico centrado en la cara

3,4,8,11,12,16