𝑚

𝜌=
𝑉
𝑉 = 6 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 8 = 288 𝑚3
𝑚 = 𝜌 ⋅ 𝑉 = 1,16 ⋅ 288 = 334,08 𝑘𝑔
𝑃 = 𝑚 ⋅ 𝑔 = 334,08 ⋅ 9,81 = 3277,32 𝑁

𝑇𝐾 = 𝑇°𝐶 + 273,15 = 310,15 𝐾

𝑃 + 𝜌𝐻2𝑂 ⋅ 𝑔 ⋅ ℎ1 + 𝜌ó𝑙𝑒𝑜 ⋅ 𝑔 ⋅ ℎ2 − 𝜌𝐻𝑔 ⋅ 𝑔 ⋅ ℎ3 = 0

𝑃 + (1 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 9,81 ⋅ 0,2) + (850 ⋅ 9,81 ⋅ 0,3) − (13,6 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 9,81 ⋅ 0,46) = 0
𝑃 + 1962 + 2501,55 − 61371,36 = 0
𝑃 = 56,9 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃 =𝜌⋅𝑔⋅ℎ

𝑃 = 13,6 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 9,81 ⋅ 0,75

𝑃 = 100 𝐾𝑃𝑎 → 1 𝑏𝑎𝑟 → 14,5 𝑝𝑠𝑖

𝑎) 𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 − 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 𝜌 ⋅ 𝑔 ⋅ ℎ
145 ⋅ 103 − 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 1 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 9,81 ⋅ 5

−𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 = −145 ⋅ 103 + 49,05 ⋅ 103

−𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 = −95,95 ⋅ 103 ⋅ (−1)

𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 95,95 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝜌
𝑏) 𝜌𝑟 =
𝜌𝐻2𝑂
𝜌 = 𝜌𝑟 ⋅ 𝜌𝐻2𝑂
𝜌 = 0,85 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 103 = 850 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 𝜌 ⋅ 𝑔 ⋅ ℎ + 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚

𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = (850 ⋅ 9,81 ⋅ 5) + 95,95 ⋅ 103

𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 41692,5 + 95,95 ⋅ 103

𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 137,64 𝑘𝑃𝑎
 𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 𝜌 ⋅ 𝑔 ⋅ ℎ − 𝑃𝑣

𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = (13,59 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 9,81 ⋅ 0,75) − 30 ⋅ 103

𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 99,98 ⋅ 103 − 30 ⋅ 103

𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 69,98 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑃𝐻𝑔 = 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑒

13,6 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 9,81 ⋅ 0,12 = 1,05 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 9,81 ⋅ ℎ𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑒

16009,92 = 10300,5 ⋅ ℎ𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑒

16009,92
ℎ𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑒 =
10300,5
ℎ𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑒 = 1,55 𝑚
 ℎó𝑙𝑒𝑜
=4
ℎ𝐻2𝑂
𝜌𝐻2𝑂 ⋅ 𝑔 ⋅ ℎ𝐻2𝑂 = 𝜌ó𝑙𝑒𝑜 ⋅ 𝑔 ⋅ ℎó𝑙𝑒𝑜

1 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 9,81 ⋅ 0,7 = 790 ⋅ 9,81 ⋅ ℎó𝑙𝑒𝑜

700
ℎó𝑙𝑒𝑜 =
790
ℎó𝑙𝑒𝑜 = 0,88 𝑚
𝑃𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜:
ℎ𝐻2𝑂 = 4 ⋅ ℎó𝑙𝑒𝑜
0,88
ℎ𝐻2𝑂 =
4
ℎ𝐻2𝑂 = 0,22 𝑚
 𝑃 − 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 𝜌 ⋅ 𝑔 ⋅ ℎ

120 ⋅ 103 − 99 ⋅ 103 = 1 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 9,81 ⋅ ℎ

21 ⋅ 103 = 981 ⋅ ℎ
21 ⋅ 103
ℎ=
9810
ℎ = 2,14 𝑚
 1𝐿 → 0,001 𝑚3

𝜌 = 810 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3

𝑃 =𝜌⋅𝑔⋅ℎ
𝑃 = 810 ⋅ 9,81 ⋅ 0,12
𝑃 = 953,53 𝑃𝑎

𝐶𝑂
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 =
𝐻
𝐶𝑂
𝐻=
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
0,12
𝐻=
𝑠𝑒𝑛45°
𝐻 = 0,169 𝑚
 °𝐶 °𝐹 − 32
=
5 9
1,8°𝐶 = °𝐹 − 32
°𝐹 − 32
°𝐶 =
1,8
1 − 32
°𝐶 =
1,8
°𝐶 = −17,22°

𝑃𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜:
−1°𝐶 → 4,5 𝑘𝐽
−17,22° → 𝑥
−17,22 ⋅ 4,5 ⋅ 103
𝑥=
−1
𝑥 = 77,5 𝑘𝐽