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Business Plan For Restaurant
Business Plan For Restaurant
The Indian Restaurant Market is one of the fastest-growing in the world. It is expected to reach
INR 5.99 lakh crore by 2022-23, growing at a compounded annual growth rate of 9 percent, as
per the National Restaurant Association of India (NRAI) report. Despite the hardships and
challenges faced by restaurant owners in recent years, opening a restaurant in the near future
would bring a host of new opportunities for budding restaurant owners.
This step by step guide will solve all your queries on how to open a
restaurant business in India:
Now that you have garnered the knowledge about the steps that are important
for you to start a restaurant business in India, let’s dive deeper and know what
exactly needs to be done that will help you to open a successful restaurant.
1. Decide The Concept Of Your Restaurant
The first thing to consider while starting a restaurant business is deciding the
idea. You need to keep many things in mind before deciding on a concept, the
major one being the amount of capital you have for investment. The Average
Price per Customer (APC) gives you a fair idea about the average amount of
money a customer would spend in your restaurant.
Once you have decided on the concept, you must ponder the theme and cuisine
of your restaurant. The interiors must be in sync with your restaurant theme.
Next, you should prepare a business plan for your restaurant as it would help
you in planning the future development of your restaurant business, and you
can present it to any potential investor. Learn how you can write a winning
restaurant business plan here.
Most aspiring restaurateurs’ dreams never see the light due to a lack of funds,
and this is one of the most important things to consider when you think of
opening a restaurant business. Firstly, depending on the concept of your
restaurant you must finalize how much capital is required to start a restaurant
in India. When you have the numbers, then you can go about with these three
ways through which you can raise money for your dream restaurant:
Food Costs- Food cost is the cost of all the raw materials used in preparing a
dish. Ideally, the food cost should be around 30% of your menu price. You
should finalize the vendors for sourcing the raw materials beforehand to ensure
a smooth supply of stock ingredients.
Labor Costs – Labor cost is the second most important restaurant cost that
adds up to the expenditures while opening a restaurant. We have discussed the
manpower you need to start a restaurant in detail, ahead.
Overhead Costs– Overhead costs are the other expenses that are not related
to food or labor. These include:
1. Rent- The rent covers a significant part of your restaurant costs, and
is profoundly affected by the location of the restaurant. However, the
rent should never exceed 10% of your total revenues.
2. Interiors– You can decide on the interiors based on your restaurant
concept and theme, and your budget.
3. Kitchen equipment- Purchasing the right quality equipment may
seem heavy on the pockets, but they always recover their costs in the
long run. Know about the various types of essential equipment without
which you cannot run a successful restaurant, here.
4. License- Restaurant licenses are an essential expense of your
restaurant, and cannot be ignored. Based on your establishment type,
the license fee varies. We have covered the topic of the restaurant
license in detail below.
5. POS- The new age, modern technology POS can smoothen your
restaurant operations like never before. The price of POS depends on
its features and functionalities, which should be chosen considering
your restaurant needs. We have covered the topic of POS below in
detail.
6. Marketing- You should ideally spend 1-2% of your revenues on
marketing your restaurant. There should be a perfect balance between
offline and online marketing. Word of mouth marketing, along with
digital marketing can do wonders for your restaurant.
Find out how to choose the perfect location for your restaurant here.
5. Get All Licenses Required To Start A Restaurant Business
You need to acquire licenses from the government to run a restaurant business
in India. The cost of obtaining these licenses varies, depending on the size of
your venture. It is advisable to apply for the permits early, as they may take a
lot of time to get approved. Here is the list of significant licenses required to
open a restaurant business in India:
There are a few other licenses required as well such as a fire safety certificate,
pollution control license, etc. Learn more about all the essential licenses
necessary to open a restaurant here.
Hiring the right talent and retaining them is one of the biggest challenges while
running a restaurant business in India. Hiring through referral is very well
accepted, with existing employees referring to their friends and family. As a
first-time restaurateur, you can hire through the traditional way: set up an
advertisement in the newspaper, put up ‘We’re hiring’ posters, or hire through
agencies. There are also many active groups on Facebook and Linkedin, from
where you can source talent.
Hiring the right chef is extremely important for your restaurant as your food is
what’s going to attract your customers. Apart from cooking, your chef also
designs your menu, keeping in mind the ingredients that are readily
available, and train and lead the staff to prepare and present the dish.
Therefore, an experienced chef is a must for your restaurant. Before you start a
restaurant business, you must also remember to train your staff not only
regarding their job but also on how they should serve their customers to deliver
stellar customer service. Find out how to create a Human Resource Structure for
your restaurant here.
The menu also needs to be designed in a way that lures customers to spend
more. You should decide on the cuisine that you want to serve and choose the
menu items based on the audience’s demands.
Find out how you can create an attractive menu that would boost sales in your
restaurant here.
8. Arrange Suppliers & Vendors For Your Restaurant
A healthy relationship with your supplier and vendor is essential for the smooth
functioning of your restaurant. You must have at least two-three vendors
in each category. This would help compare prices, and will also serve as
a backup in case some problem comes up with one.
You must always have two days worth of stock in your inventory in case of
emergency situations. The items must always be delivered in the morning and
checked every day. Both quality and quantity checks must be done at the
closing time of your restaurant.
Here are a few ways you can create the perfect marketing strategy for your
restaurant:
Soft openings are a wise option for restaurants because restaurants are always
a work-in-progress, and hosting a soft opening will make you aware of all the
kinks or flaws. Before formally opening your doors and revealing your dishes,
you can test your goods and services on consumers, take their feedback into
account, and make necessary adjustments. It could be a practice run for your
restaurant. You can benefit from it in the following ways:
● Determine demand
● Create a buzz
● Fix all flaws
● Create future income
● Review your menu
To get the most out of the soft opening, focus on getting feedback, improving
your service, and expanding your marketing database.
Restaurant technology is often the most ignored part of running and managing
a restaurant, though perhaps the most important. With new-age modern
technology, the robust POS has come up with a number of integrated
features that have streamlined the restaurant operations to a great
extent. Niche restaurant technology solutions are available for different types
of restaurants.
Read a detailed guide on how to choose the perfect POS for your restaurant
here.
Competition Analysis
High competition is one of the biggest challenges of the restaurant
industry. However, the competition can also have a positive impact on
your restaurant business, as it would bring in the customers. Also, if
you do not have any competitor in an area, it may mean that none of
your competitors were able to survive the market there so you should
take a second look at the location before finalizing it for your
restaurant. Still, while opening a new restaurant, you should analyze
the competition in the area in terms of both the present competitors
and the prospective ones. You should identify and include the list of
restaurants with similar concepts as yours in your Restaurant Business
Plan.After you have already identified your competitors, you need to
conduct your research in the following areas:
SWOT Analysis
Operations Plan
a) Staff Management
Another significant challenge that you are going to face after you have found
your space, planned the layout and the interiors have been done is finding the
right people to run your restaurant. You should be aware that your restaurant is
a labor-intensive business. Your team is the backbone of your restaurant so
they should be treated with the utmost care. When your restaurant is in profits,
you need to make your team a part of your success so that they also feel a
participated in happiness.
The Restaurant Business Plan should include points such as the number
of employees you would need in each area of operations, such as the
Kitchen and the Service Area. Also include the entire Recruitment
Procedure, Job Descriptions, and the Training Manual.
● Kitchen staff: Cooks, assistants, prep staff, pantry, washing staff. For
bars, you will also need bartenders.
● Service staff: Waiters, orders takers, counter staff, delivery staff,
cleaning, housekeeping, security.
● Management staff: Restaurant manager, chef, cashier, storekeeper,
purchase manager.
Before writing the business plan, the restaurant owner should decide whether
the staff and team will comprise only localities or migrants from smaller towns
and cities as well. It is always better to include a mixed culture of people
which will not only create a backup during respective festive seasons
but also will bring diversity to the restaurant. No matter who you select,
the employees you hire must match certain standards. Your wait staff must
have good communication skills and a charming personality, your kitchen staff
must be agile and quick on their feet, your manager must not only be a good
employee but a good leader as well.
To ensure that your staff is up to date with industry standards, you should hold
training sessions regularly related to food preparation, healthy kitchen
practices, smart waste management, approaching the customers with a
professional attitude, handling customers’ reviews and complaints, and so on.
Do not just assume that an employee is supposed to know his/her job.
Create a training manual and train your employees according to it. If
you merely give them a booklet and expect them to learn it and und
implement it on their own, it will lead to a lot of miscommunication in
the team leading to poor customer service and lousy restaurant
performance. Create a Training Plan for your employees and make the hired
employees undergo extensive training before the opening of the restaurant.
b) Customer Service
Deciding upon the kind of service that you would provide in your restaurant is
essential and must be included in the Restaurant Business Plan as it affects the
entire guest experience. You should decide the type of customer service that
you would be provided based on your restaurant format.
Financials
While writing the business plan for a restaurant, the most important point to
remember when it comes to finances is to be realistic. You should have a
personal financial statement and balance sheet in place, with the regular cash
flow statement. The owner should be aware of all the cash inflows and
outflows and should carefully keep track of all the money that is
debited and credited in the business accounts. The owner should also
be conservative in the initial days of the restaurant.
It is not necessary that your first-day sales will be replicated and when you are
a new restaurant, money is slow. Apart from that reaching break-even as soon
as possible is important to stay afloat and make profits thus cash should never
be taken for granted. For example, a lot of times the restaurant owners become
too ambitious and they start expecting good revenue from the first day itself
like Rs 10,000 on the first day and in the same proportion on the other days.
This over- assumption may prove to be harmful because there might be an
extreme case when there might not be a single customer in your restaurant so
you should be prepared for it both psychologically and emotionally. Thus,
Financial Analysis is an important part of the Restaurant Business Plan. You
must include the Cash Flow Statement, Revenue Projections, and Cost Analysis
in the Business Plan.
It is the record of where the money is coming from and where it is going. In
other words, it is the mapping of your restaurant. This is one of the important
tools which everybody should spend time on. Not only does it give you a clear
picture of where the money is coming from and where it is going, but it is also
crucial when it comes to planning for your restaurant’s future. To know more
about why you must spend time on your cash flow statement, read The
Importance of a Cash Flow Statement
This part of your restaurant business plan will comprise your financials or your
partner’s financials and how much you are ready to invest. It will also include
contingencies that may come up and funds for the same.
After mentioning how much your capital is and where it is coming from, you
need to allocate funds to operating expenses, fixed expenses, marketing, and
other departments of your restaurant. You will also mention how long you will
support the system and when you expect to break even. Apart from that also
set up a contingency fund for unforeseen events.
Capital and Operating Expenses give you the details of where the money is
being spent.
● Capital expenses- Also called Fixed Costs, Capital Expenses are those
expenses that are fixed in nature and are not recurring. These are
long-term investments that you will do in your restaurant, like the cost
of equipment and machinery, cost of utensils, interior designing cost,
tables, chairs, cutlery, crockeries, wall hangings, chandeliers, etc.
● Operating Expenses– These are the costs that you will incur to run
your restaurant. These are recurring costs like salary, depreciation on
equipment, rent, electricity, etc. You need to assume these costs and
the projection has to be made along with the operation team.
● Cost Projection- The Cost projection of the restaurant should be done
for at least 6 months.
● Revenue Projection-Understanding the scope of business is
essential. Now that you have a survey about your localities, you have
your operating team in place, you have your menu and cuisines
decided, you have knowledge of the expenses and, you can then easily
derive the revenue projection. Majorly in revenue projection, you need
to understand the amount of footfall to expect.
● Revenue per person- As per the menu which you have created, you
need to understand and analyze how much per person average you will
be able to earn. Once you know that your APC (revenue per person) is
X amount, then multiply with the assumed footfall and create the
revenue projection for a daily, monthly, and quarterly basis.
● Statements of Income- As for now, you have your expenses ready
and so is your revenue projection, with these data you can calculate
your gross profit/ Return on Investment/PBT /PBAT. This statement of
income will be your roadmap for opening a restaurant.
Restaurant Marketing
The F&B space is getting competitive day by day. Therefore, another essential
step while writing a restaurant business plan is marketing. You should have a
clear picture of your market strategy beforehand. Plan out a budget for both
online and offline marketing. For every rupee you earn, a portion should be
dedicated to marketing the restaurant.Always have a visual block-free logo
with a simple design and a simple name. However, the branding of a restaurant
is determined by the country in which the restaurant is located.
a) Restaurant Launch
It is better to go for a soft launch before throwing an official launch party. A soft
launch with your friends and family will give you unadulterated feedback of the
restaurant and you will know what all to improve. At least after a buffer of 3-4
months, go for the official and the hard launch, where you would invite all the
named and famous people of the industry and even outside the industry like
politicians, journalists, food bloggers, and critics. The most common mistake
the restaurateurs make is having a hard launch on the first day of their
restaurant when they do not have a financial backup to provide free
drinks and food to the people coming to the launch. So this buffer period
of 3-4 months will not only give you and your employees the time to be well
versed with handling operations of the restaurant but you will also have enough
cash in hand for a successful launch.
Plan out your marketing strategy on both online and offline platforms. Through
your marketing strategy, define your restaurant’s specialties and state how your
restaurant will stand apart despite the prevalent competition in the restaurant
space.
Also, you could use your restaurant POS to create different marketing
campaigns for your restaurant to increase overall sales and grow your brand
name.
i) Online Marketing
● Website: Your website can prove to be the most important channel for
your marketing. You should be able to maintain an attractive,
informative, and responsive website which will comprise all the
important information about your restaurant. The stronger the
impression that your website makes, the more publicity you’ll get from
media outlets and review sites. List your restaurant website on online
listing & travel websites like TripAdvisor, Zomato, Burrp & more. Also,
do not forget to list your restaurant business on Google. You need to
be discoverable all through the life of your business and Google is
crucial to that. Read more about the importance of a website for your
restaurant here.
● Blog: You can start a blog for your restaurant that will allow you to
promote your restaurant activities. A blog can help you by
strengthening your digital reputation and a better SEO ranking and
ability to build your database for newsletters, digital marketing, and
email campaigns. You can get even more mileage from your blog by
publishing posts by guest authors.
● Social Media Platforms- Having a social media presence for any
restaurant is very important. By adding social media to your marketing
strategy, you can increase awareness about your restaurant amongst
your clientele. You can promote discount coupons, offers, loyalty
programs, and events on Facebook, Instagram & Twitter. Learn the
tips for the social media success of your restaurant here.
● Email Marketing- Email marketing has always been one of the most
reliable forms of marketing for gaining customer loyalty. If you are new
to this, you could also have software for your email marketing. The
restaurants can show their regards to new subscribers with a discount
code for their next visit. Email marketing is especially effective to
nurture customers as opposed to getting new customers.
Your customers should be able to send a direct reply to emails that you
have sent out. It is always advisable to not send an email from a ‘no-
reply’ address. Include these points of email marketing for a restaurant
in your restaurant business plan.
Find out how to do the digital marketing of your restaurant the right way here.
Apart from the online marketing of your restaurants, there are a lot of ideas for
offline marketing for your restaurants.
You should have software which covers various important aspects. It needs to
integrate easily with the software that you are already using, and that may
indeed require custom CRM development. Your main focus should be on
customer retention and increasing sales growth. Learn how Integrated CRM
increases Customer Loyalty and improves restaurant sales here.
First of all, a CRM system aims to gather information about their
customer to initiate the building of the customer relationship in 4
aspects:
2)The frequency of visits (what time of the week or month they tend to visit)
Once your customer registers on your loyalty program, their profile is created.
Then, it becomes easier to track the frequency of the customer’s visits, how
much they spend per visit, what are their preferences. With this, you get an
effective platform to engage and interact with your customers. With a loyalty
program, any restaurant can give its customers advanced access to new dishes,
special discount coupons, or a free meal.