PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II

LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

BAB I
PENDAHULUAN

I.1. LATAR BELAKANG

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KELOMPOK XI
ZASKY PUTRA | D111211064
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

I.2. TUJUAN PERCOBAAN

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I.3. RUANG LINGKUP

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KELOMPOK XI
ZASKY PUTRA | D111211064
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

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KELOMPOK XI
ZASKY PUTRA | D111211064
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

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KELOMPOK XI
ZASKY PUTRA | D111211064
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

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KELOMPOK XI
ZASKY PUTRA | D111211064
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

BAB III
METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN

III.1. ALAT DAN BAHAN

Ray Table
Fungsi:

Light Source
Fungsi:

D- Shaped Lens
Fungsi:

KELOMPOK XI
ZASKY PUTRA | D111211064
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

Trapezoid from Ray Optics Kit

Fungsi:

White Paper

Fungsi:

Calipers
Fungsi:

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KELOMPOK XI
ZASKY PUTRA | D111211064
III.2. PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN

III.2.1. Percobaan 1 : Reversibility

1. Meletakkan light source pada kotak sinar di atas meja datar,
kemudian mengatur light source dengan mode sinar tunggal.
2. Meletakkan ray table di depan light source sehingga cahaya dari
light source melewati tepat di garis normal pada ray table.
3. Menempatkan D-Shaped Lens di atas ray table tepat di tengah
ray table yang sudah terdapat garis pinggir (berbentuk D)
# Trial 1 (permukaan datar):
1. Memutar ray table sehingga sinar datang memasuki lensa
melalui permukaan yang datar.
2. Memutar ray table untuk mengatur sudut datang untuk
masing- masing nilai yang tercantum pada tabel pertama
untuk sudut datang (θ1) mengamati sudut bias (θr1) dan
mencatat hasilnya.
# Trial 2 (permukaan cembung) :
1. Menyalin semua data pada kolom kedua sampai kolom ketiga
pada tabel
2. Mengubah ray table sehingga sinar datang memasuki lensa
melalui permukaan yang cembung.
3. Menulis sudut datang (θ12) pada kolom ketiga pada tabel,
mengamati sudut bias (θr2) dan mencatat hasilnya.

III.2.2. Percobaan 2 : Snell’s Law

1. Meletakkan light source pada kotak sinar di atas meja datar,dan di
depannya terdapat kertas putih, kemudian mengatur light source
dengan mode sinar tunggal
2. Menempatkan trapezoid di atas kertas putih dan memposisikannya
sehingga sinar menembus melewati sisi sejajar.
 3. Menandai posisi sejajar trapezoid dan tandai sinar datang dan sinar
bias tunjukkan sinar datang dan sinar bias dengan garis yang tepat.
Hati-hati dalam menandai garis yang masuk dan meninggalkan
trapezoid.
4. Memindahkan trapezoid dan gambar garis pada kertas dengan
menyambungkan titik dimana sinar masuk dan sinar yang
meninggalkan trapezoid. Garis ini menggambarkan sinar dari dalam
trapezoid.
5. Memilih titik lain di mana sinar masuk ke trapezoid atau
meninggalkan trapezoid. Pada titik ini gambarkan garis normal
terhadap permukaan.
6. Mengukur sudut datang yang terbentuk dan sudut bias dengan busur.
Kedua sudut tersebut harus diukur dari garis normal.
7. Pada kertas baru, ulangi langkah 2-6 dengan sudut datang yang
berbeda. Ulangi sampai tiga sudut datang yang berbeda.

III.2.3 Percobaan 3 : Prisma

1. Meletakkan light source pada kotak sinar di atas meja datar, dan di
depannya terdapat kertas putih, kemudian mengatur light source dengan
mode sinar tunggal.

(Gambar 3.1)
2. Menempatkan trapezoid seperti pada gambar 3.1. Sudut siku-siku pada
trapezoid digunakan sebagai prisma dalam percobaan ini. Jaga cahaya
agar tetap dekat dengan titik trapezoid untuk biasan cahaya maksimum.
 BAB IV
HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

IV.1. HASIL
IV.1.1. Percobaan 1 : Reversibility
Trial 1 (permukaan datar)
Keterangan
sudut datang (θ1) sudut bias (θr1)

0o
10 o
20 o
30 o
40 o
50 o

Trial 2 (Permukaan cembung)

Keterangan
sudut datang (θ12) sudut bias (θr2)

0o
10 o
20 o
30 o
40 o
50 o

IV.1.2. Percobaan 2 : Snell’s Law

Sudut Datang Sudut Bias
td(cm) tb(cm) t (cm)
(ϴ1) (ϴ2)
IV.1.2 Prisma
Gambar Pembiasan Cahaya pada Prisma

IV.2. PENGOLAHAN DATA

IV.2.1 Reversibility
a. Indeks Bias Permukaan
Datar Rumus :

Dengan :

n1 = Indeks Bias
Medium 1 n2 =
Indeks Bias
Medium 2

1 = Sudut Datang (o)

2 = Sudut Bias (o)

 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

 Untuk sudut datang 0o


Untuk sudut datang 10o


Untuk sudut datang 20o


Untuk sudut datang 30o

KELOMPOK XXX (angka Romawi)

NAMA | NIM
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188


Untuk sudut datang 40o


Untuk sudut datang 50o

b. Indeks Bias Permukaan Cembung

Rumus :

Dengan :
n1 = Indeks Bias
Medium 1 n2 =
Indeks Bias
Medium 2

1 = Sudut Datang (o)

2 = Sudut Bias (o)


Untuk sudut datang 0o

KELOMPOK XXX (angka Romawi)

NAMA | NIM
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

 Untuk sudut datang 10o


Untuk sudut datang 20o


Untuk sudut datang 30o


Untuk sudut datang 40o

KELOMPOK XXX (angka Romawi)

NAMA | NIM
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188


Untuk sudut datang 50o

IV.2.2 Snell’s Law

a. Pergeseran Cahaya Secara Teori

Rumus :

Dengan :
t = pergeseran
cahaya, (cm) i =
sudut datang (o)
r = sudut bias (o)
D = Tebal Lensa (cm)
 Untuk Sudut datang sebesar ….. dengan sudut bias sebesar….

 Untuk Sudut datang sebesar ….. dengan sudut bias sebesar….

KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
 Untuk Sudut datang sebesar ….. dengan sudut bias sebesar….

b. Mencari Pergeseran Cahaya Secara Praktik

c. Persentase Kesalahan untuk percobaan Snell

Rumus :

 Untuk Sudut datang sebesar ….. dengan sudut bias sebesar….

 Untuk Sudut datang sebesar ….. dengan sudut bias sebesar….

 Untuk Sudut datang sebesar ….. dengan sudut bias sebesar….

No. Sudut Datang t Teori (cm) t Parktik (cm) PK (%)

1
2
3
IV.2 PEMBAHASAN

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 BAB V
PENUTUP

V.1 KESIMPULAN

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V.2 SARAN
V.2.1 SARAN UNTUK LABORATORIUM

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V.2.2 SARAN UNTUK ASISTEN

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 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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LAMPIRAN