PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II

LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

BAB I
PENDAHULUAN

I.1. LATAR BELAKANG

.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................

KELOMPOK XI
ZASKY PUTRA | D111211064
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

I.2. TUJUAN PERCOBAAN

.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
I.3. RUANG LINGKUP

.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................

KELOMPOK XI
ZASKY PUTRA | D111211064
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................

KELOMPOK XI
ZASKY PUTRA | D111211064
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................

KELOMPOK XI
ZASKY PUTRA | D111211064
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................

KELOMPOK XI
ZASKY PUTRA | D111211064
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

BAB III
METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN

III.1. ALAT DAN BAHAN

Statif

Fungsi:

Power Supply

Fungsi:

KELOMPOK XI
ZASKY PUTRA | D111211064
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

Basic Current
Balance
Fungsi:

Electronic Balance
Fungsi:

Banana Plug Red and

Black Fungsi:

KELOMPOK XI
ZASKY PUTRA | D111211064
 PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR II
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188

Current Loop

Fungsi:

Removable Magnets (six)

Fungsi:

KELOMPOK XI
ZASKY PUTRA | D111211064
III.2. PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN

III.2.1. Gaya Magnet dengan Arus

1. Memasukkan antara 4-6 magnet kedalam Iron Yoke untuk memberikan
medan magnet yang konstan. Memasukkan jumlah magnet pada tabel
1.
2. Memilih salah satu Current Loop yang akan digunakan pada seluruh
percobaan dan mencatat panjang loop pada tabel 1.
3. Mengatur Current Balance seperti pada gambar di bawah:

4. Menentukan massa iron yoke dan magnet tanpa adanya arus listrik yang
mengalir. Menuliskan hasilnya di kolom “Massa” pada tabel 1.
5. Menyalakan power supply dan mengatur arus yang telah ditentukan.
Menentukan massa baru yang ditimbulkan dari magnet tersebut.
Menuliskan hasilnya di kolom “Massa” pada tabel 1.
6. Menaikkan arus listrik sesuai yang ditentukan, kemudian menuliskan
hasil dari setiap pengukuran massa baru yang ditimbulkan dari magnet
tersebut pada
tabel 1.
III.2.2. Gaya Magnet dengan Panjang Kawat
1. Memasukkan antara 4-6 magnet kedalam Iron Yoke untuk memberikan
medan magnet yang konstan.
2. Memasukkan nomor magnet yang digunakan pada tabel 2.
3. Memilih Current Loop terpendek untuk memulai percobaan.
4. Mengatur Current Balance seperti pada gambar dibawah:
 5. Menentukan massa dari iron yoke dan magnet tanpa adanya arus listrik
yang mengalir. Menuliskan hasilnya di kolom “Massa” pada tabel 2.
6. Menyalakan power supply dan mengatur arus sesuai yang telah
ditentukan. Tuliskan hasilnya pada tabel 2.
7. Menentukan massa baru yang ditimbulkan dari magnet tersebut.
Menuliskan hasilnya di kolom “Massa” pada tabel 2.
8. Mengayunkan lengan dari Basic Current Balance, untuk melepaskan
Current Loop dari celah medan magnet.
9. Menarik Current Loop dengan lembut dari Basic Current Balance.
Mengganti Current Loop dengan tipe lain dan perlahan-lahan
menurunkan lengan Basic Current Balance untuk memposisikan Current
Loop pada celah medan magnet.
10. Mengulangi langkah 6-8 untuk setiap Current Loop dan memasukkan
data yang sesuai pada tabel 2.
III.2.3. Gaya Magnet dengan Medan Magnet
1. Memasukkan satu magnet kedalam Iron Yoke dan memusatkan magnet
pada pemegang.
2. Memilih salah satu Current Loop yang akan digunakan pada seluruh
percobaan dan mencatat panjang loop pada tabel 3.
3. Mengatur Current Balance seperti pada gambar dibawah:
4. Menentukan massa dari iron yoke dan magnet tanpa adanya arus listrik
yang mengalir. Menuliskan hasilnya di kolom “Massa” I=0 pada tabel 2.
5. Menyalakan power supply dan mengatur arus antara 0 A dan 3 A.
Menuliskan hasilnya pada tabel 3.
6. Menentukan massa baru yang ditimbulkan dari magnet tersebut.
Menuliskan hasilnya di kolom “Massa” I>0 pada tabel 3.
7. Mematikan power supply untuk mengubah arus menjadi 0 A.
8. Mengayunkan lengan dari Basic Current Balance, untuk melepaskan
Current Loop dari celah medan magnet.
9. Menambahkan magnet pada iron yoke dengan menyelaraskan kutub pada
magnet sehingga magnet yang terpasang memiliki kutub yang searah.
10. Menurunkan lengan dari Basic Current Balance dan mereposisi Current
Loop kedalam celah medan magnet. Memastikan Current Loop tidak
menyentuh iron yoke.
11. Menentukan massa dari iron yoke dan magnet tanpa adanya arus listrik
yang mengalir. Menuliskan hasilnya di kolom “Massa” I=0 pada tabel 3.
12. Menyalakan power supply untuk memberikan arus melewati loop.
13. Mengukur massa baru yang ditimbulkan oleh magnet dan mencatat
hasilnya di kolom “Massa” I>0 pada tabel 3.
14. Mengulangi langkah 7-14 untuk 3, 4, 5 dan 6 magnet.
 BAB IV
HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

IV.1. HASIL
IV.1.1. TABEL DATA GAYA MAGNET DAN ARUS LISTRIK
Jumlah Magnet :
Massa Awal :
Kode Current Loop :

Arus Massa
(A) (kg)

IV.1.2. TABEL DATA GAYA MAGNET DAN PANJANG KAWAT

Jumlah
Magnet : Arus
:
Kode Current Loop Massa
(cm) (kg)
SF 37
SF 38
SF 39
SF 40
SF 41
SF 42
 IV.1.3. TABEL DATA GAYA MAGNET MEDAN MAGNET
Kode Current Loop :

Massa (kg)
∑ Magnet
0A 3A

IV.2. PENGOLAHAN DATA

A. Gaya Magnet dan Arus Listrik
- Menentukan Gaya Magnetik (F)
𝑭 = (𝒎𝟐 − m𝟏)𝒈
B. Gaya Magnet dan Panjang Kawat
- Menentukan Gaya Magnetik (F)

𝑭 = (𝒎𝟐 − 𝒎𝟏)𝒈
- Menentukan Medan Magnet pada panjang kawat
F
B=
I. L
C. Gaya Magnet Pada Medan Magnet

- Menentukan Gaya Magnetik (F)

𝑭 = (𝒎𝟐 − 𝒎𝟏)𝒈
IV.1.4. GRAFIK
 Gaya Magnet terhadap Arus Listrik

 Gaya Magnet terhadap Panjang Kawat

 Gaya Magnet terhadap Medan Magnet
IV.2 PEMBAHASAN

.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
 BAB V
PENUTUP

V.1 KESIMPULAN

.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
V.2 SARAN
V.2.1 SARAN UNTUK LABORATORIUM

................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
V.2.2 SARAN UNTUK ASISTEN

................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
LAMPIRAN