PERHITUNGAN DOSIS

FARMASETIKA 1_SMT 1
HITUNG DOSIS ANAK &
BAYI OBAT PULVERES
Menghitung dosis dalam resep

penyelesaian
soal DM Codein HCl= 60 mg/300 mg
R/ Paracetamol 125 mg DM anak 6 th 1xp= (6/(6+12)) x 60 mg= 20 mg
Codei HCl 5 mg DM anak 6 th 1 hr= (6/(6+12)) x 300 mg= 100 mg
Sl qs
DP (Dosis Pemakaian):
mf la pulv dtd No. X
DP 1xP = 5 mg
S tdd pulv I
DP 1 hari = 5 mg x 3 = 15 mg

Pro: An. Nanda ( 6 th) %DP/DM 1xp = (5 mg/20 mg) x 100 % = 25 %

%DP/DM 1 h = (15 mg/100 mg) x 100 % = 15%

Kesimpulan resep TOD (tidak over dosis)

Menghitung dosis dalam resep
penyelesaian
soal  DM Extr. Bellad = 20 mg/80 mg
R/ Extr Bellad 0,15  DM anak 8 th 1xp = (8/20) x 20 mg = 8 mg
S.L ad 3,4  DM anak 8 th 1 h = (8/20) x 80 mg = 32 mg
M f pulv. No. X  DP 1xp = (150mg/10) = 1,5 mg
S. S. d.d. p I  DP 1 h = 1 x 1,5 mg = 1,5 mg
Pro : Riza (8Thn)  %DP/DM 1xp = (1,5 mg/8 mg) x 100 % =
18,75%
 %DP/DM 1 h= (1,5mg/32mg) x 100 % = 4,69%
DM Bayi

PENYELESAIAN
SOAL  DM Codein HCl= 60 mg/300 mg
 DM anak 10 bln 1xp= (10/150)) x 60 mg= 4 mg
R/ Coden HCl 4 mg
 DM anak 10 bl 1 hr= (10/150) x 300 mg= 20 mg
Aminofilin 40 mg
 DP (Dosis Pemakaian):
SL qs
 DP 1xP = 4 mg
Mf la pulv dtd No. X
 DP 1 hari = 4 mg x 3 = 12 mg
S t dd pulv I
 %DP/DM 1xp = (4 mg/4 mg) x 100 % = 100 %
Pro: By. Dahlia (10 BL)
 %DP/DM 1 h = (12 mg/20 mg) x 100 % = 60%
 Kesimpulan resep TOD (tidak over dosis)→
penimbangan satu persatu
RESEP OVER DOSIS
Penyelesaian
SOAL
 DM Luminal : 300 mg/600 mg
1. R/ luminal 30 mg tab III  DM 1P 2 bln = (2/150) x 300 mg = 4 mg
 DM 1H 2 bln = (2/150) X 600 mg = 8 mg
PCT 500 mg tab IV
 Dosis Pemakaian dalam resep:
Mf pulv No X
 DP 1P = (30 mg X III)/10 = 9 mg
S t dd pulv I  DP 1H = 3 X 9 mg = 27 mg

Pro: By Nanda ( 2 bulan)  % DM 1P = 9/4 X 100 % = 225% %→OD

 LAKUKAN PENURUNAN DOSIS

 (DM yg dikehendaki/DM OD) X bb
= (80%/225%) X 90 mg = 32 mg→ ambil 1 tab
DM Sinergis
PENYELESAIAN
 DM atropine sulfat = 1 mg/3 mg
 DM Ex, belladone = 20 mg/80 mg
SOAL  DM 8 th:
R/ Atropin sulfat 3 mg Atropin sulfat = (8/20) x 1 mg/3 mg = 0,4 mg/1,2 mg
Ex. Belladone 40 mg Ex. Belladone = (8/20) x 20 mg/80 mg = 8 mg/32 mg
SL qs  DP
Mf pulv N0 X Atropin sulfat 1P = 3 mg/10 = 0,3 mg; 1H = 2 x 0,3 mg = 0,6 mg
S b dd pulv I Ex. Belladone 1P = 40 mg/10 = 4 mg; 1H = 2 x 4 mg = 8 mg
 %DM Sinergis
Pro. An. Nada ( 8 th) %DM atropine + % DM Ext belladone < 100%
1P = (0,3 mg/0,4 mg) X 100 % + (4 mg/8 mg) x 100 %
= 75 % + 50 % = 125 % → OD
 TURUNKAN DOSIS ATROPIN
(50%/75%) X 3 mg = 2 mg
 DM SYRUP ANAK
PENYELESAIAN
DM Diphenhydramin 100 mg / 250 mg
SOAL
1p : 10/20 x 100 mg = 50 mg
R/ Dextromethorpan syr fl 1 1h : 10/20 x 250 mg = 125 mg
Adde DP dextromethorpan (liat R/)
Dipenhydramin hcl 200 mg 1p : 1 cth = 5 ml
S 3 dd cth 1pc 1h : 3 x 1 cth = 3 cth = 15 ml
Hitung DP syrup ( Bj 1,3)
Pro. Iza (10th)
DP 1P= (1,3 X 5 ml X 200 mg)/60,2 ml= 21,6 mg
DP 1 H = 21,6 mg x 3 = 64,8 mg
%DM 1P= 21,6 mg/50 mg X 100 % =43,2 %
%DM 1H = 64,8 mg/125 mg X 100 % =51,8 %
SOAL Penyelesaian
R/ Codein HCl 50 mg  DM CodeinHCl = 60 mg/300 mg
PCT 1000 mg  DM 2th 1P = (2/2+12) X 60mg = 8,5 mg
Syr. Simplek 10  DM 2 th 1H = (2/2+12) X 300 mg = 42,8 mg
Mf potio 60 ml  Perhitungan DP
S t dd Cth I  BJ = 10/60 x 100 % = 16,67 % - 1,3
Pro: An. Mega ( 2 th)  DP 1P = (1,3 x 5 ml x 50 mg)/60 ml = 5,4 mg
 DP 1H = 5,4 mg x 3 = 16,25 mg
 %DM 1P = (5,4 mg/8,5 mg) x 100 % = 63,5 %
 %DM 1H = (16,25 mg/42,8 mg) x 100% = 38 %
DM Geriatri

SOAL Penyelesaian
 R/ Efedrin HCl 25 mg tab VIII  DM Efedrin HCl = 50 mg/150 mg

ambroxol 30 mg tab VIII  DM 75 th = ¾ X 50 mg/150 mg = 37,5 mg/125 mg

 Dosis menurut resep:
 DP 1P = (25 mg x 8)/10 = 20 mg
Mf pulv da in cap No. X  Dp 1H = 3 x 20 mg = 60 mg
S t dd cap I  % DM 1P = 20 mg/37,5 mg X 100 % = 53 %
 % DM 1H = 60 mg/125 mg x 100 % =48 %

Pro: Ny. Parwati ( 75 th)

HITUNG DOSIS LAZIM (DL)

 DL methampyron = 500 mg/1500 mg

DL 9 th = (9/20) x 500 mg/1500 mg = 225 mg/675 mg
R/ Methampyron 2 

 DP 1P= 2000/10 = 200 mg

Vit B1 500 mg
 DP 1H = 200 mg x 3 = 600 mg
Mf pulv No X  %DM 1P = (200 mg/225 mg) X 100 % = 88,9 %
S 3 dd 1pc  %DM 1H = (600 mg/675 mg) X 100 % =88,9 %

Pro. Ahmad (9th)

LATIHAN

SOAL Penyelesaian
R/ Ephedrin HCl 2 mg
Paracetamol 75 mg
mf la pulv dtd No. X
S b dd pulv I
Pro: An. Annisa ( 10 bl)

Hitung %DM Ephedrin HCl

 LATIHAN

R/Phenobarbital 0,05
Ibuprofen 0,5
Mf la pulv No. X
S t dd pulv I
Pro: An. Dinda ( 2 th)

Hitung % DM Phenobarbital
LATIHAN

R/ Paracetamol syrup fl I
adde
Codein HCl 300 mg
Mf Potio
S t dd C I
Pro: An. Paris ( 10 th)

Hitung %DM Codein HCl

LATIHAN

R/ OBH itrasal fl 1
Adde
Ephedrin hcl 5 mg / cth
S tdd cth 1

Pro. Setyo (11th)

Hitung %DM Efedrin HCl

Hitung DL Geriatri

R/ Aminofilin 100 mg
Dexametason 0,5 mg
Mf pulv dtd No X da in caps
S 3 dd cap 1 pc

Pro. Bp. Ahmad (65 th)

Hitung DM Sinergis

R/ Codein HCL 15 mg
Morfin HCl 15 mg
SL qs
Mf la pulv dtd No. XX da in cap
S t dd Cap I

Pro: Bp. Mahardika (66 th)

Hitung % DM Sinergis
Hitung DM Sinergis

R/ Codein HCL 50 mg
Morfin HCl 60 mg
Sirupus simplek 10
Aquadest ad 60
Mf Potio
S t dd Cth I

Pro: An. Mahira (6 th)

Hitung % DM Sinergis
Hitung Dosis Lazim (DL)

R/ Amoxicilin 200 mg
Sl qs
Mf la pulv dtd No XV
S t dd pulv I

Pro: An. Nirmala ( 5 th), bb : 15 Kg

Hitung % DL Amoxicillin
Semoga bermanfaat
TERIMAKASIH