e “THE EXPONENTIAL AND LOGARMAMIC: TUNENONS EXFONEUTIAL TORCTION ‘omnis, B70 DFT 3 Tob Xeimmee eS te exponenhat Furchon , we ony uch ceo! numeers, tmerqore , 60, becaus. If Were negate and X were, ca frachon exponent witha Cien- miner ckromirat@ feouiel ue imagirary . AMO. WF 1 , inte A doany real gover fot Cy woula veconetant) camp: rawate the fiction 4 +-24%) gor ne quen ealuesor a. x92 yob™ be xe? ysbt 77-2(4*) -2(47*) 7 2-2) Ty) ys ys ce. m9 y= aaa yt y224%) 17-24%) 4 2) . ys M200 o. ROT y=b™ 24) yr 2 (1.28) Y £7165:7% Graphing EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION rot the graph y= 2" Len OP PRONE LAwe OF TEXPONENTE (INDEX LAW) Na root Zz 2a") se #. Cave)" =a" oC’ . nat “Tal o al = "ar ade Features of ExponeMio! Function y *b* 1 valves 1K = domain 45, see: 4 X-axis — an agptote of +m groph 3. Ae x increases 0% Increases If %74, ard ox decreases if b< 4. LocAaimHisie-FUnlonon -Treesponent % le she logantien %10g,% of the numoer y torhe bose-b workeepy5) ded puB uno snok Ber Tample 6 Change inte Lagprith mic Form 3. 3*=4 Temi ie in Txpueential Goren) gunction. gored Te chonge in Logariin « Keeney wamich 6 the x,y + andl Bae. @ x logey Dens é K 2 = 10g04 oponenrat — (meadaw, og 4 with te ide > equate 2-)" b) 41 = Example 6-6 Tad _b gli “As PB =1= 1094(¥4) DEAL sgiren that -4 - tegy() My" ith Gee en Write 16 exponential pore> Vg 2 b”4 ote meat Doh No ates computet CEMA petegogeen Ey : be equalrie Yai ampie 5-4 - xrloge v2 2) (64) = 4 iW lagarinmie: Form fal , fs Ya + WoGua 4 Y (log 4 with +m taceop G4 equal —Chonge intoexponeatial = 6-0» A rang of 4 ne third.) fom. iez ye ; &) (227% @ in tegarithmic form Tmen colve, Nes) z = 5 = logo2 8 Therefore = 2 : (log 3 with tne base of 39. S| equal ore figtné.) 3 GRAPHING BG ARITNNIC FUNCTION . $6) toyg02*B In exposenial form Pot the graph of + logar § = 32227 To giral the, points gor te = Conus 2 4p te sgt power IPH Use, #He equarhon i equaic+» OZ) = 20). 8y assuming rales for , we cain A) 0g (oa) #:2. 10 exponential form fired tne comes eis vaecsop a (Inver) 249026 (base G the aegative Secore power equals tt one “olrtiny sixth.) 2) 4i0gy,3 <2 exgonential torm fo chang 4 logy t 3 first write —» {0914 % = 24 Then wean write Pm tre exponential = = 10% form. ccf + 29622, 1004 a hntosigeczaycom® 4 wreic wearers oF loaaemuale Funcnouc (74) 2 4. %70 - domain Fanmey —- rage 2 Negative Y-axis ig an Goymptok of 18 grapn y= logux. If OLK LA togyx 20° if x74, logyx 20 Ne x 74, lognx 70 4 Me X21, x increases mor rapaty Han tog 4x, INVERSE FuNcnON YY ¢ bY EXPONENTIAL rocnON X + logyY taaanmmic Fascnon Inverse Function — eniving gor ne Independent Variable in one of the Runction ey changing the form /4he interchange 4ne rarigBie He OTN ther funchon Le wie means thar ine x ore coordinates Dompk 67 422% and ¥ 210g. % —e inverse function We snow this by coiung 4=2% FOr X onsinen intercrargag anh Y making @ tate DF value DF «oh furction - 22% y 1 yatoggx lvl [li] e[afe YPRE Ter Tels ee are xr x0 yok ata) yao peat yea? yet re pt yk a a 6h eee aee yet yes uw Wstega% wh xe xe 2 y= logal'4) Yo toga (4) -y=10ga('4) 2-3 a“s wf xey Rez Rng YelogaliD —-y stega 2) 7 'g0 (4) +0 21 22 x9 TF log2 (0 +3 5. PROPORTIESOF WAAeiTHM LoGarinim oF Peeouct (107) Yogpx = 1egyX+ fag 4 AoaAerum OF Quonent (1-8) '996(%) * !9vx “loge ecAetam OF foweR (10.4) tog p(X") = 0. logo ¥ One LoaAemanne Peoreenes ogi =O laob +1 109 4(b*) > x blenr = X ne roo zest Joded pu8 uno snak exer - weoterzENs)KAMAL BY Lagaithm of Produch. 8) using te. (102) / me rg express tog4l 26 @ 6um op Logantnms tes ke (255) logy2 0545 ani «teon( GH) = rare ep Megaritinm er KS let gertnnog em toe Sim of logaritie. ——grctors of IS Precinct 8) Ucing EC'S) ar ety expec tag (55) ae the i ggerece of logarithm | teg9 (&) «toga Tega aa ‘fom e griney \ Legarithm of Gwotient al prea op agentes. it 2) veing OF C4) , we may eo red, B be fH) Dat : No Fon gen Sagaritam op four. pated multiple of, Ugaritim. the exponent 2 becbmes ice (9 tego. of Peduat A) vung tales Hoek en GAB we oe Se aeaet rn) « ix Sie iF tog. OF Prochuct so tis mil be ‘Sum ap legerten. = AOL TE loga 2 tenia legaritim er arehext re ifgecnce ean op eget, Tepatin P 215722, 10:04 PM w Damar 6-4 8) lags 24 logy x ‘hs eptrater is ain = pane 1034 (Sega x * eS Yom re, $0942 + logy X = logy (+x) mp agen Y a So the cmewer ill CN ae eae vem popmeut, = 1094 X ©) logy? = 1234 diggeence 2 quotieae togq © log4 X 1og42- 34% + lage (%) fom Boe. diggecnee — ageritime Seater “We ananer syould be Aegaritim 2p Guetient ) log4 242 laga X a) = product ets Uiges {ogy 2109.4 X logy 2 + toga (XD i) logy Alegy X - 10g4Y © Sims product agente = ucla ter2Batan Sega ‘Prove 10g42 + Zlogy X —t0g4Y are a nem Bex® hee prighen the quctient:y <- Prot copy tre tog 4 “wi necam | f 2 Dgaitiin op QuoHentmn ner ws ep Caesar LoaAemiMms To Thy BAG D Common Loa Aemins © Le logarithms 40-4ne knee 10 20 = 2-624 © When the base in not memtiontel it meang ne tase ie 2. AM oeAein We may gibo use a_alouiaton Yo Find a number N ig we know tog W CIR) .n tine cace , we reser to Nae the antitogarithm of leg N. On-the anaularor, we use 10% key —» | We note trot His etous she Laue depntion Of a legarithm . On many eienngic calculators » the key eaquence inv log 16 uted exameur BI Gwen logN= M64 pind N. wee 10 key Gare a) logn = 11864 N= 15-22 NATURAL Los ABITHMS Le Laganthme 40 tne once - Snoe © i6 an Irrational number equal to obout 2.27 It , it may appear fo be Avery unnatural foie ac a tace of iaganinme. Howerer in caloulus, the reaton for its choice and ine fack tna it i¢ ¥ery nattural numbir for 0 base OF Logatithm are chown. logy —» regers 10 Lagotitms the taee IO In X —> usect to denote, tagarihns to tne bave 2 Duetothe extenave ce of natural Logarithms , the noranon, inx [In]} is more convenient tant tegex (equ) , atthough they mean te come tn BACE CHANGE FORMULA loge X logeX = Tage & 191d 22 DAME 5.12 Change log 20 to a logantiem with wae @ j that is , Find In 20 Using equation (@-2) with a= 10 v=€ andy.20 Na root ‘ze 3.210 logax ee logy X Taco x +20 VOgex > 109aX 4- ewohon Tega b loge 20 = Logie 20 4. subriiton | logic ange Inge 22 - iin UP log 20 Jog & oe Snae +29 ~2000 Gime et Jp G GaiGE) CT) en npr name. CXPONEHTIAL. AND LOARMAMIC TaUATIONS TXCPONENTIAL, COUATION « Le An qquation in which the varave Ors in on exponent. Althoug come may be ecved Ly changing Logaritamic: gern hey are. generainy soived wy the. loganitnm oF <0} cide ord Hen. Using Me. Properhes op Legaritnme CAAMPLE -18- F i i a i 2) We can cove tne exponential equation 2 =8 by winting ft In Logarithmic form. 2 = —v exponential ¥ X a logg —® legorithmic x*1936Y x= logs 8 EB rar oto 23 = Pb Belogsd “Tnle metted le goed If we con cirectyy evaluate: the, resulting logartim.CASIO en NATURAL-VP.AM. 2nd edition Boyt (-) 0999 hyp sin cos tan = Sa SO A naej , (ey AY} [@) fx-350ES PLUS NATURAL-VP.ALM. 2nd edition =ey Y—j[e) fx-350ES PLUS ere WR e) Us (Ga Ud Y= W113 PAR Telit)(oy Y=} [2] fx-350ES PLUS PeeWee [eS TA Ad Be rate TeliiCol) ee rCASIO fx-350ES PLUS pee ele le GTA YB} 2nd edition TT —eaigumnnes BCASIO fx-350ES PLUS PRE) Te Wade Ad BLD PLC Rolfe) ea * Ewa uy es oh West ee NY Le Gi dieta, re, | 2 OO1B) Becawce- 2% and om equal , *e lagarthime of ‘2% and $ are alio equal . Tere for, we Gan woe 2% inageneral way by taxngloganinos (to Lan} praper bave) af bon ade and equating nese, loganinre log 2% = log? 10g 2* = 10g Prpety — g J Lager ES x/loga = logs Tah segs My sae ‘Gridzzly.com- Make your oun grid paper 2 10g X = 1293 compute ussin calevteter. YOg® (fag) enter meer tnen(l] x3 Ten (Bg enter number, Other Solution wwe Tegh [In] ‘ pes Ing wing legestha— n2% = In opree +198 apy tna Zz 192. ren cancel xm Tad, ~e cemelite using calatate (ad enter manent] x7 3 Til ext minuer X is equale to 3. fxampe 6H Gave tre equation O* = & Taving lagavilime oF each ede and equating Yer” + BAe 5 —e exponential change Into egarisimic fet = legS < byte form wer S o2)s = 18S, muti t com B Taga side ten emncel ow (xeay 20g awn AS. se eget X-2 +ias 4 compte In 2 eatoutytor 8° aw talon (B) Glow 2. x2 3.405 " swe 1-2 fe ‘ 10gq PO)109, 29-9 eer apa ev Fe Legritimic Guten tog 2 = o.an6lv0) 8 Gag NE) crane ie ere rom. pO a exyoreatal 1 aga - oven pn SLamtely pe 26-4(2 p= dles14 —> Prep: reploten tn 2085 Ech ale aac epsomCASIO fx-350ES PLUS PeeWee] Ts (Gd Ve Y= 813 2nd edition os POON Se ae loves) tan Ey ak ond eaeCASIO fx-350ES PLUS NATURAL-UVP.A.M. PUR Tlie) en * Co On Dy =) STO = te air ae Ge 2 2k(oy \—}(@) ary) So RS NATURAL-VP.ALM. 2nd edition : Sea x? x" log Lie |} Pe -. aefx-350ES PLUS SASIO ype 1c eel AaB 2nd edition * lalla a =) a 7 Oe ee 1 Cea ear apn:) (eft Aan danah ncwoo'fjzzpuby:sdyy Example B.1G. Solve +e legaritamic equator 2inZ+inx = Ind Qin 2+ InX = InB aw 2in2t InXsind ‘os Arrange into Poptr InZAInx - Ind <0 tegawitnmic, Compute ¥ In4x Oind =O . Slam of Legaritim diggerence OF Laganitne = = Deganithm of ax \Ggarithm oF Quotient Product n)-2% so. { Ji "ipa tee when complica ef = 1 ers, ax Fe emt ee ! ae Fader Laxey > x2 D/A Because In (2/4) < In 20 Int i When in Quotient Logarithmic form 3 i Ma