Z]HA_ 4?

BANAKA@

 ‛_MKG A__M_BMEZ‒

FKM@ 9

_AL\CAJC (<104<4=3)

JF_ME 9

EA@JAZ]EC_A, _.Z., B._c.

A\_CZMNZ]\ 

GAN]KZA_ ZMNECN 

]ECWM\_CZA_ B]@ABBAJCSA@ NMEJA\C

NMEJA\C

<4<1

1
 

NAZA TMEHAEZA\ 

Tuic syunur nm`ajcrat Akka` _XZ yaeh tmka` bmblmrcnae ra`bat jae `cjaya`-Eya
sm`c
sm`ce
ehh
hhaa nab
nabc japa
japatt bme
mey
ymkms
mkmsac
acna
nae
e tuh
tuhas ban
banak
aka`
a` yae
aeh
h lmr
mriu
iuj
juk ‛NFE
‛NFE_
_MT
NMXC\A]_A@AAE‒ cec tmpat paja wantueya.

Ajapue
Ajap ue tuiu
tuiuae
ae jararcc pme
pmeukcs
ukcsae
ae jar
arcc bana
banaka
ka`
` ce
cecc aj
ajak
aka`
a` ue
uetu
tun
n bmbme
mbmeu`
u`cc
tuhas Jfsme paja bata nukca` ‛NMXC\A]_A@AAE‒  _mkace ctu, banaka` cec iuha lmrtuiuae
uetun
uetun bmeabla`
bmeabla` wawasae tmetaeh
tmetaeh lahacbae
lahacbaeaa  Nfesmp Nmwcrausa`aae lahc para pmblaoa
jae iuha lahc pmeukcs.

Nabc bmehuoapnae tmrcbanasc` nmpaja Clu  Ea`jatuecsa, _.Z., B._c. smkanu jfsme

bata nukca`
nukca` Nmwcrausa`aa
Nmwcrausa`aae
e yaeh tmka` bmblmrcnae tuhas cec sm`cehha
sm`cehha japat bmeabla`
 pmehmta`uae jae wawasae smsuac jmehae lcjaeh
lcjaeh stujc yaeh nabc tmnuec.

Nabcc iuha
Nab iuha bmehuo
bmehuoapn
apnae
ae tmrcba
tmrcba nasc`
nasc` nmpaja
nmpaja smbua
smbua pc`an
pc`an yaeh
yaeh tmk
tmka`
a` bmblah
bmblahcc
smlahcae pmehmta`uaeeya sm`cehha nabc japat bmeymkmsacnae banaka` cec.

Nabc bmeyajarc, banaka` yaeh nabc tukcs cec basc` iau` jarc nata smbpurea. Fkm`
narmea
narmea ctu,
ctu, nrctcn
nrctcn jae sarae
sarae yaeh
yaeh bmblae
bmblaehue
hue anae
anae nabc
nabc eaetcn
eaetcnae
ae jmbc
jmbc nm
nmsmbp
smbpure
ureaae
aae
banaka` cec.

Nmejarc, <8 Fntflmr <4<1

Tmeukcs 9 _AL\CAJC

<
 

JAGZA\ C_C

I]J]K ..........................................
................................................................
............................................
..........................................................
.................................... 1

NAZA TMEHAEZA\
TMEHAEZA\ ...........................................
.................................................................
............................................
.................................
........... <

JAGZA\ C_C
C_C .....................................
...........................................................
............................................
............................................
................................
.......... ?

LAL C TMEJA@]K]AE ..........................................

................................................................
............................................
.............................
....... :

A. Katar Lmkanaeh .........................................

...............................................................
............................................
..................................
............ :
L. Zuiuae ...........................................
.................................................................
............................................
..............................................
........................ :

LAL CC TMBLA@A_AE ..........................................

................................................................
....................................................
.............................. =

A. Bmba`abc Tftmesc Jcrc ..........................................

................................................................
.........................................
................... =
L. Bmba`abc Nmsunaae Jcrc ..........................................
..............................................................................
.................................... 0
O. Bmehmeakc Zcpm ............................................
..................................................................
.....................................................
............................... 1?
J. Bmbluat BAT
BAT Lcsecs Cbpcae ........................
..............................................
............................................
..........................
.... 1=

LAL CCC TME]Z]T ..................................................

........................................................................
....................................................
.............................. 10

A. NM_CBT]KAE ...........................................
.................................................................
........................................
...............................
............. 10
L. _A\AE ...........................................
.................................................................
............................................
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....................... 10

JAGZA\ T]_ZANA ...........................................

.................................................................
............................................
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............ 13

?
 

LAL C

TMEJA@]K]AE

A. Katar
Katar Lmkanae
Lmkanaeh
h
Zmfrc nmprclajcae jmehae pmejmnatae pscnfkfhc aeakctcs jcnmblaehnae fkm`

Oark Hustav Iueh.Lmkcau jcanuc smlahac saka` smfraeh a`kc pscnfkfhc yaeh tmrnmbuna
jc alaj nm<4.Taejaehae Iueh tmetaeh nmprclajcae ajaka` prfspmntcg jae rmtrfspmntcg.
Trfs
Trfspm
pmnt
ntcg
cg ja
jaka
kab
b ar
artc
tc la
la`w
`waa ca bmkc
bmkc`a
`att nm
nmpr
prcl
claj
ajcae
cae ctu
ctu nm jm
jmpa
pae
e nm
nmaa ra` ha
harcs
rcs
 pmrnmblaehae saeh prclajc jc basa jmpae jae rmtrfspmntcg jakab artc la`wa ca
bmbpmr`atcnae basa kabpau saeh prclajc. Narmea fraeh `cjup jclcblceh fkm` tuiuae
jae baupue smlal.
Iueh bmemnaenae paja pmraeae tuiuae jakab pmrnmblaehae
baeusca.Taejaehae cecka` yaeh bmblmjanae Iueh jmehae Grmuj. Lahc Grmuj, jakab
`cjup cec `aeya aja pmehukaehae yaeh tan `alcs-`alcseya atas tmba-tmba cestceh

sabpac aiak bmeimkaeh. Lahc Iueh, jakab `cjup cec aja pmrnmblaehae yaeh nfestae
jae smrceh nakc nrmatcg,
nrmatcg, pmeoarcae
pmeoarcae nm ara` yaeh kmlc` smbpurea
smbpurea smrta nmrcejuae
nmrcejuae uetun 
ka`cr nmblakc
Zmfrc
Zmfrc Iueh
Iueh iuha
iuha lmrlmj
lmrlmjaa jarc
jarc smbua
smbua pmejmn
pmejmnata
atae
e kace
kace tmetae
tmetaeh
h nmprcl
nmprclajc
ajcae
ae
narmea tmnaeaeeya
tmnaeaeeya yaeh nuat paja jasar-jasar ras jae gckfhmemtcn nmprclajcae.
nmprclajcae. Iueh
bmkc`at nmprclajcae cejcvcju smlahac prfjun jae waja` smiara` kmku`ur.

L. Zuiuae
Zuiuae
1. Bmba`abc Tftmesc Jcrc smejcrc

<. Bmba`abc nmsunaae jcrc smejcrc

?. Bmehmeakc tcpm jcrc smejcrc
:. Babpu bmbluat BAT lcsecs Cbpcae

:
 

LAL CC

TMBLA@A_AE

A.   Bmba`abc Tftmesc
Tftmesc Jcrc (@cppforatms)
(@cppforatms)
Tftmesc jcrc ajaka` nmbabpuae jasar smsmfraeh yaeh tmrpmejab jae japat
jcnmblaehnae bmkakuc smpmraehnat prfsms. Oara bmehhakc pftmesc jcrc ajaka` jmehae
bmbpmrjayanae, bmehmkfka, atau bmkatc` apa yaeh jcbckcnc smsmfraeh smoara fptcbak
sm`cehha
sm`cehha japat bmehmkuarnae
bmehmkuarnae baegaat atau tuiuae. Jmehae oara bmbpmrjayanae
bmbpmrjayanae
nmsmkuru`ae nfbpfeme smoara fptcbak yaeh aja jakab jcrc smsmfraeh tmrsmlut. Ncta
bmbckcnc
bmbckcnc taehae
taehae ncta hmrannae supaya japat bmeh`ascnna
bmeh`ascnnae
e smsuatu.
smsuatu. Ncta pueya anak
 pcncrae hueanae uetun lmrpcncr
lmrpcncr apa saia ecnbat jarc pmblmrcae Akka` _XZ.
Bmeurut paejaehae saya prclajc, smbua fraeh pastc cehce bmeiajc smfraeh
yaeh
yaeh nrmatc
nrmatcgg jakab
jakab lmrtce
lmrtcejan
jan,, bmearcn
bmearcn jakab
jakab lmrpme
lmrpmeabp
abpckae
ckae,, bmyanc
bmyancena
enae
e nmtcna
nmtcna
 lmrlcoara, sunsms jakab narcr jae nm`cjupae nmkuarhaeya la`ahca. Lmrlahac tmfrc
baupu
baupue
e tcps
tcps yaeh
yaeh bmeimka
bmeimkasna
snae
e tmetae
tmetaeh
h pftmesc
pftmesc jcrc.
jcrc. Eabue
Eabue nmeyat
nmeyataae
aaeeya
eya tcjan 
tcjan 
smbuaeya japat bmeiabce smsmfraeh bmeiajc sunsms jae prclajc yaeh bmearcn. Saeh
tcjan naka` pmetceh jcscec ajaka` nmbauae jae nmsalarae uetun tmrus lmrprfsms. Cehat,
tcjan aja iakae pcetas uetun sunsms, bmkacenae nmbauae uetun lmrluat.
Nc
Ncta
ta lcsa
lcsa bmkc
bmkc`a
`att of
ofet
etf`
f`,, bcsak
bcsak nm
nmtc
tcna
na smfra
smfraeh
eh oa
oakf
kfe
e ba`a
ba`ascs
scswa
wa ce
cehc
hce
e
bmejagtar
bmejagtar nukca`,
nukca`, bmrmna
bmrmna paja ububeya
ububeya basc` lcehhue
lcehhueh
h uetun bmbckc` smlua`
 iurusae. Nmlaeyanae para ba`ascswa tcjan bmehmeakc pftmesc jakab jcrceya sm`cehha
 laeyan yaeh saka` jakab bmbckc` iurusae, `ak cec bmehanclatnae nmhcatae nukca`
bmrmna tmrhaehhu. Jcscecka` pmetceheya bmehmta`uc pftmesc jcrc.

Aja mbpat nueoc uetun bmba`abc pftmesc yaeh jcbckcnc 9

1. Nma`kcae
Tmrea`
Tmrea`na`
na` bmbpmka
bmbpmkaiar
iarcc smsuatu
smsuatu yaeh
yaeh lmear-l
lmear-lmea
mearr laru
laru jae tmreyat
tmreyataa japat
japat
bmehuasaceya jmehae buja`. Lcsa iajc, ctuka` pftmesc yaeh smjaeh scap uetun 
jcnmblaehnae.
<. Nmtm
Nmtmrt
rtar
arcn
cnae
ae
Oara kace bmembunae pftmesc jcrc ajaka` jmehae bmbcncrnae `ak-`ak yaeh
cehcen
cehcenae.
ae. _mrceh
_mrcehnak
nakcc `ak-`ak
`ak-`ak yaeh
yaeh bmearcn
bmearcn pmr`at
pmr`atcae
cae smkaku
smkaku lmrnac
lmrnactae
tae jmehae
jmehae
nmbabpuae akabc atau lanat. kec bmrupanae suatu pfka nfescstme jakab `cjup
jae lunae smnajar oara bmeh`alcsnae wantu akcas `flc smbata. Icna Aeja smfraeh

=
 

 pmblaoa yaeh tmnue atau raice bmeukcs jc lkfh, lcsa iajc lmrpftmesc uetun bmeiajc
 pmeukcs. Atau lcsa saia nmtmrtarcnae paja lunu bmblawa jcrc ncta bmeiajc pmeukcs
 lunu.
?. Nmpuasae
Apa yaeh bmbluat ncta bmrasanae nmla`ahcaae jae nmpuasae jakab lmnmria6

Tmnmriaae apa yaeh bmbluat ncta lmhctu `aeyut jae bmrasa tan cehce lmr`metc saat
bmehmrianaeeya6 Lahc para a`kc nfbputmr, pmrasaae `aeyut tmriajc nmtcna bmrmna
bmeh`ajapc
bmeh`ajapc pcraetc kuean.
kuean. _mfraeh
_mfraeh jfsme anae tmr`aeyut
tmr`aeyut saat bmeyabpacn
bmeyabpacnae
ae
batmrc
batmrc nukca`
nukca` atau
atau bmejcs
bmejcsnus
nuscna
cnae
e tmtaeh
tmtaeh tfpco
tfpco nmckbu
nmckbuaee
aeeya.
ya. Jakab
Jakab Nmajaa
Nmajaae
e
`aeyut, smsmfraeh bmeiajc saehat gfous. Taja saat gfous, hmkfblaeh ftan saat ctu
 lmhctu bcrcp jmehae pfka hmkfblaeh
hmkfblaeh ftan nmtcna ncta tmrtcjur kmkap.
:. Nmlcasaae
Tmrea`na` jcpuic narmea nmbabpuae atau scnap ncta6 Bcsakeya, fraeh bmeckac
ncta smlahac jfsme yaeh saehat jcscpkce atau bmbckcnc cjm tmetaeh smsuatu yaeh

`mlat, atau pmejmehar yaeh lacn, jae kace smlahaceya. Kmwat nfbmetar fraeh-
fraeh jc smnctar, ncta lcsa bmehmta`uc nmbabpuae pftmesc yaeh ncta bckcnc.
@cpp
@cppfo
fora
ratm
tmss bmeh
bmehat
atan
anae
ae la`w
la`waa mbpa
mbpatt oa
oacr
crae
ae tu
tulu
lu`
` bmbp
bmbpme
meha
haru
ru`c
`c
tmbpmr
tmbpmrabm
abme
e jae nfejcs
nfejcscc pscnfk
pscnfkfhc
fhcss smsmfra
smsmfraeh
eh atau
atau lcsa
lcsa jcsmlu
jcsmlutt smlaha
smlahacc narant
narantmr 
mr 
jasar. Jae jakab gckfsfgc _mjukur Tapat Kcbf Taeomr, nmka`crae baeusca iuha jcsmrtac
oacrae-oacrae yaeh cnut nmkuar lmrsaba layc yaeh laru ka`cr.
Bmehmeak jcrc smejcrc jakab gckfsfgc Iawa ajaka` bmehmeak _mjukur Tapat
tmrsmlu
tmrsmlutt sm`ceh
sm`cehha
ha smsmfra
smsmfraeh
eh smeaet
smeaetcasa
casa japat
japat lmrmgk
lmrmgkmns
mnscc jmehae
jmehae pmnmri
pmnmriaae
aae jae
nmhcataeey
nmhcataeeyaa sm`arc-`arc.
sm`arc-`arc. _aka` satu lahcae jarc smjukur tmrsmlut
tmrsmlut yaeh bmefeifk
bmefeifk anae

bmbpmeharu`c
bmbpmeharu `c narantmr
narantmr jasar baeusca
baeusca jakab nm`cjupae
nm`cjupae sm`arc-`arcey
sm`arc-`arceya.
a. _m`cehha
_m`cehha
gckfsfgc Iawa tmrsmlut suja` bmehcehatnae uetun bmehmeak tmrkmlc` ja`uku ahar japat
jcsmsuacnae aetara narantmr jae pmnmriaae yaeh jckanunae.
_mpmrtc `akeya mbpat narantmr jasar yaeh jcnmeak jakab jueca pscnfkfhcs yaeh
jcajaptasc
jcajaptasc jarc @ubfrcb, yactu> saehucecs,
saehucecs, nfkmrcs, bmkaenfkcs,
bmkaenfkcs, jae pkmhbatcs, bana
gckfsfgc _mjukur Tapat kcbf Taeomr iuha saehat rmkmvae jmehae mbpat narantmr jasar 
baeusca tmrsmlut.
Kaku
Kaku lahacb
lahacbaea
aea oara bmehha
bmehhakc
kc pftmes
pftmescc jcrc
jcrc smejcr
smejcrc6
c6 ]etun
]etun bmehh
bmehhakc
akc jae
bmehmt
bmehmta`u
a`ucc pftmes
pftmescc jcrc
jcrc smejcr
smejcrcc tcjank
tcjanka`
a` buja`
buja` narmea
narmea lutu`
lutu` prfsms.
prfsms. _cban
_cban oara

bmehhakc pftmesc jcrc lmrcnut cec.

7
 

1. _aja
_ajarc
rc cbp
cbpcae
cae Aej
Aeja
Ncta smbua smlahac baeusca pastc bmbckcnc cbpcae yaeh cehce jcwuiujnae.
Lcsa saia cehce bmeiajc fraeh sunsms, jae smlahaceya. Zmrnajaeh pftmesc jcrc
japat lmrasak jarc smlua` cbpcae. Tftmesc cec tmrocpta paja akab lawa` sajar .
Jmehae bmeyajarc cbpcae anae bmbluat Aeja bmehmta`uc pftmesc jakab jcrc.

<. Nmta
Nmta`u
`ucc `ak
`ak yae
yaeh
h Aej
Aejaa sun
sunaa
_mtcap fraeh pastc bmbckcnc lmlmrapa `ak yaeh saehat jc sunac, jae pastc fraeh
tmrsmlu
tmrsmlutt anae
anae bmkanu
bmkanunae
nae smhaka
smhaka `ak uetun
uetun bmkanu
bmkanunae
nae apa yaeh
yaeh jcsuna
jcsunacey
ceya.
a.
Bmsn
Bmsncp
cpu
ue `ak
`ak tmrs
tmrsml
mlu
ut tmri
tmriaj
ajcc jaka
jakab
b nmaj
majaae
aae ya
yae
eh sm
smb
bpc
pctt jae tcja
tcjan 
n 
bmbuehncenae. Lcasaeya jc jakab `ak-`ak yaeh jc suna cecka` tmrjapat pftmesc
jcrc yaeh kuar lcasa.
?. Nmta
Nmta`u
`ucc n
nmp
mpae
aeja
jaca
cae
e Aej
Aejaa
_mtcap fraeh bmbckcnc apa yaeh bmeiajc nmba`craeeya, `ak tmrsmlut lcasaeya
ajaka` suatu lmetun nmpaejacae. Icna bmehmta`uc nmpaejacae jcrc smejcrc, `ak

tmrsmlut lcsa jchueanae smlahac oara bmembunae pftmesc jcrc.

:. Nmta`u
Nmta`ucc `ak
`ak yaeh
yaeh bmbl
bmbluat
uat Aeja
Aeja asycn
asycn jae
jae eyab
eyabae
ae
Tastc aja suatu `ak yaeh tmrlcasa
tmrlcasa jckanunae
jckanunae taepa lfsae. Ncta bmrasa eyabae
jae babpu
babpu uetun
uetun bmkanu
bmkanunae
naeeya
eya smkaba
smkaba buehnc
buehnce.
e. Nmtcna
Nmtcna bmehmr
bmehmrian
ianaee
aeeya
ya
 lmhctu bmehasycnae jae smpmrtc taepa lmlae jakab bmehmrianaeeeya. @ak
tmrsmlut icna jc jakabc lcsa saia bmeiajc pftmesc jcrc.
=. Lmrt
Lmrtae
aeya
ya nmp
nmpaj
ajaa frae
fraeh
h kkac
ace
e
Apalcka Aeja bmeckac jcrc Aeja smejcrc, pastc pmeckacaeeya anae nuraeh tmpat.
Ctu narmea smtcap fraeh anae lmrscnap flimntcg tmr`ajap jcrceya smejcrc. Ncta japat

bceta laetuae nmpaja fraeh kace smpmrtc nmkuarha, sa`alat, fraeh jc smnctar uetun 
bmehmta`uc pftmesc jcrc ncta.
7. Nmta
Nmta`u
`ucc `ak yae
yaeh
h pakc
pakceh
eh omp
ompat
at jc pmk
pmkai
aiarc
arc
Aja fraeh yaeh susa` jakab bmkanunae smsuatu bmsncpue ca suja` lmrusa`a
smoara suehhu`-suehhu`. Aja iuha puka fraeh yaeh babpu bmkanunae smsuatu
wakaupue
wakaupue `aeya
`aeya bmeoflaeya
bmeoflaeya smjcnct saia. Icna tmrbasun jakab jakab hfkfehae
hfkfehae
nmjua lmrartc lcjaeh tmrsmlut bmrupanae pftmesc jcrc.
8. Bmkanu
Bmkanunae
nae bmtfjm
bmtfjm pmehmk
pmehmkfbp
fbpfna
fnae
e antc
antcvct
vctas
as
Luatka`
Luatka` tcha
tcha lua`
lua` oatatae
oatatae yaeh
yaeh lmrcsc
lmrcsc jarc
jarc antcvc
antcvctas
tas yaeh
yaeh smsuac
smsuac jmehae
jmehae

 pftmesc, yaeh nmjua antcgctas yaeh ahan bmrahunae jmehae pftmesc, jae yaeh
tmran`cr
tmran`cr tcjan smsuac jmehae pftmesc. _mkmnscka` antcgcta
antcgctass yaeh smsuac pftmesc jae

8
 

nmblaehnaeka` ahar bmeiajc kmlc` lacn. Bmtfjm pmehmkfbpfnae antcvctas saehat

mgmntcg smlahac oara bmkc`at pftmesc jcrc smejcrc.

L.   Bmba`abc Nmsunaae
Nmsunaae Jcrc (Oark H. Iueh)
1. Lcfhragc
Lcfhragc Oark Hustav
Hustav Iueh

Oark Hustav Iueh ka`cr paja <7 Iukc 108= jc Nmsswck, nfta nmock jmnat Jaeau
Ofestaeom, _wcss. Oark Hustav Iueh ajaka` aean jarc pasaehae pmejmta jc Hmrmia
\mgfrbasc _wcss, If`aee Tauk Iueh jae Mbckkcm Trmcswmrn Iueh, putrc smfraeh
tmfkfh. Nmkuarha clu Iueh bmbpueyac trajcsc spcrctuakcsbm jae bcstcscsbm, jae
nanmneya jarc harcs clu, _abumk Trmcswmrn ajaka` pmehaeut fnuktcsbm jae smrceh
 lmrlcoara jmehae rf` fraeh batc.
Fraeh
Fraeh tua Iueh
Iueh bmbckcn
bmbckcncc tcha
tcha aean,
aean, smfrae
smfraeh
h aean
aean kanc-ka
kanc-kanc
nc smlmku
smlmkub
b Oark
Oark
eabue `aeya `cjup smkaba ? `arc, jae smfraeh putrc yaeh kmlc` buja smblckae
ta`ue
ta`ue jarcpa
jarcpaja
ja Oark.
Oark. Narmea
Narmea ctu,
ctu, nm`cju
nm`cjupae
pae awak
awak yaeh
yaeh jcbckc
jcbckcnc
nc Iueh
Iueh ajaka`
ajaka`

smfraeh aean tuehhak.

Oark Hustav Iueh ajaka` fraeh pmrtaba yaeh bmrubusnae tcpm nmprclajcae
baeusc
baeuscaa jmehae
jmehae cstcka`
cstcka` mnstrfv
mnstrfvmrt
mrt jae cetrfv
cetrfvmrt,
mrt, smrta
smrta bmehha
bmehhabla
blarna
rnae
e mbpat
mbpat
guehsc
guehsc nmprclajcae
nmprclajcae baeusca
baeusca yaeh jcsmlut jmehae
jmehae guehsc
guehsc lmrpcncr,
lmrpcncr, pmehcejmra
pmehcejmra,,
cetuctcg, jae pmrasa.
Bftcvasc awak Iueh bmeymkcjcnc tcpfkfhc baeusca ajaka` nmcehceaeeya uetun 
bmehmr
bmehmrtc
tc jae bmba`a
bmba`abc
bc paejae
paejaehae
hae Grmuj
Grmuj tmetae
tmetaeh
h haehhu
haehhuae
ae bmetak
bmetak saehat
saehat
 lmrlmja jarc paejaehae Ajkmr.
<. _truntur
_truntur Nmprclajc
Nmprclajcae
ae

Nmprclajcae atau psyo`m

Nmprclajcae psyo`m ajaka` bmeoanup nmsmkuru`ae
nmsmkuru`ae pcncrae,pmr
pcncrae,pmrasaae
asaae jae
tcehna`
tcehna` kanu,nmsaj
kanu,nmsajarae,j
arae,jae
ae nmtcjan
nmtcjan sajarae.
sajarae. Nmprclajcae
Nmprclajcae bmblcblceh
bmblcblceh fraeh
ue
uetu
tun
n ue
uetu
tun
n bmey
bmeymsu
msuac
acna
nae
e jcrc
jcrc jm
jmeh
ehae
ae kceh
kcehnu
nueh
ehae
ae sfoc
sfocak
ak ja
jae
e kceh
kcehnu
nueh
ehae
ae
gcscn
gcscn.s
.smia
mian
n awak
awak nm
nm`c
`cju
jupa
pae,
e,nm
nmpr
prcl
claj
ajca
cae
e aj
ajaka
aka`
` nm
nmsat
satua
uae
e at
atau
au lm
lmrp
rpft
ftme
mesc
sc
bmblmetun
bmblmetun nmsatuae.nm
nmsatuae.nmtcna
tcna bmehmblae
bmehmblaehnae
hnae nmprclajca
nmprclajcae,fra
e,fraeh
eh `arus lmrusa`a
lmrusa`a
bmbpmrta`aenae nmsatuae jae `arbfec aetar smbua mkmbme nmprclajcae.
Nmprclajcae
Nmprclajcae jc susue fkm` smiubka` scstmb yaeh lmrfprasc
lmrfprasc jakab tcha tcehnat
nmsajarae> mhf lmrfpmrasc paja tcehnat sajar,nfbpkmns lmrfpmrasc paja tcehnat
sajar prclajc,jae
prclajc,jae arsmtcp lmrfpmrasc paja tcehnat
tcehnat tansajar
tansajar nfkmntcg.jc
nfkmntcg.jc sabpceh

scstmb-scstmb yaeh tmrnact jmehae

scstmb-scstmb jmehae jamra` fpmrasceya
fpmrasceya basceh-basceh
basceh-basceh,, tmrjapat
tmrjapat
scnap (cetrfvmrs-mn
(cetrfvmrs-mntravmr
travmrs)
s) jae guehsc
guehsc (gcncraepmra
(gcncraepmrasaae-pmr
saae-pmrsmpsc-c
smpsc-cetucs
etucsc)
c) yaeh

0
 

 lmrfpmrasc paja smbua tcehnat nmsajarae.iiuha aja smkg yaeh bmeiajc pusat jarc
smkuru` nmprclajcae.
a. Nmsajarae (Ofesocusemss)
Ofesocfusemss bueouk paja awak nm`cjupae, la`nae buehnce smlmkub
jcka`c
jcka`crna
rnae.
e. _moara
_moara lmraeh
lmraehsur
sur nmsaja
nmsajarae
rae layc
layc yaeh
yaeh ubub-
ubub-nasa
nasar,
r, bmeiaj
bmeiajcc

smbance spmscgcn nmtcna layc ctu bmehmeak baeusca jae flymn jcsmnctareya.
Bmeurut iueh, `asck pmrtaba jarc prfsms jcgmrmescasc nmsajarae ctu ajaka` mhf.
l. Mhf
Mhf
Mhf aj
ajak
aka`
a` icwa
icwa sajar
sajar ya
yaeh
eh tm
tmrj
rjcr
crcc ja
jarc
rc pm
pmrs
rsmp
mpsc-
sc-pm
pmrsm
rsmps
psc,
c,ce
ceha
hata
tae-
e-
cehatae,pcncraepcncrae jae pmrasaae-pmrasaae sajar. Mhf bmka`crnae pmrasaae
cjmetctas
cjmetctas jae nfetceuctas
nfetceuctas smsmfraeh,j
smsmfraeh,jae
ae jarc smhc paejaehae
paejaehae saeh prclajc
prclajc mhf
jcpaejaeh lmraja paja nmsajarae.
o. Nmtcjansajarae Trclajc (Tmrsfeak ]eofesocus) jae nfbpkmns (Ofbpkmxms)
Nmtcja
Nmtcjansa
nsajar
jarae
ae prclaj
prclajcc ajaka`
ajaka` jamra`
jamra` yaeh
yaeh lmrjmn
lmrjmnata
atae
e jmehae
jmehae mhf.
mhf.

Nmtcjansajarae prclajc tmrjcrc jarc pmehakabae-pmehakabae yaeh pmrea` sajar 

tmtapc nmbujcae jcrmp
jcrmprmscnae
rmscnae,, jcsuprmscna
jcsuprmscnae,
e, jckupanae
jckupanae atau jcalacnae
jcalacnae smrta
 pmehakabae-pmehakabae yaeh tmrkaku kmba` uetun bmeocptanae nmsae sajar 
 paja saeh prclajc. Nfbpkmnsnfbpkmns. Nfbpkmns ajaka` nmkfbpfn yaeh
tmrfrh
tmrfrhaec
aecsasc
sasc atau
atau nfestmk
nfestmkasc
asc pmrasaa
pmrasaaepm
epmrasa
rasaae,
ae, pcncrae
pcncrae-pc
-pcncr
ncrae,
ae, pmrsmp
pmrsmpsc-
sc-
 pmrsmpsc, cehatae-cehatae, yaeh tmrjapat jakab nmtcjansajarae prclajc.
Nfbp
Nfbpkm
kmns
ns bmbc
bmbckc
kcnc
nc cetc
cetc yaeh
yaeh lmrt
lmrtce
ceja
jan
n sm
smpm
pmrt
rtcc bahe
bahemt
mt bmea
bmearc
rcn
n at
atau
au
‛bmehnfestmkascnae‒ lmrlahac pmehakabae nmara`eya. (Iueh,13?:).
j. Nmtcjansajarae Nfkmntcg (Ofkkmotcvm ]eofesocus)

Nmtcjansajarae nfkmntcg ajaka` hujaeh lmnas-lmnas cehatae katme yaeh

jcwarcsnae jarc basa kabpau kmku`ur smsmfraeh, basa kabpau yaeh bmkcputc
tcjan `aeya smiara` ras baeusca smlahac suatu spmscms tmrsmejcrc tmtapc iuha
kmk
kmku`u
u`urr prabae
prabaeusc
uscawc
awc atau
atau ememn
ememn bfyaeh
bfyaeh lceata
lceataehe
eheya.
ya. Nmtcja
Nmtcjansaj
nsajarae
arae
nf
nfkm
kmnt
ntcg
cg aj
ajak
aka`
a` sc
scsa
sa ps
pscn
cncn
cn pm
pmrn
rnmb
mbla
laeh
ehae
ae mv
mvfk
fkus
uscc baeu
baeusca
sca,, scsa
scsa ya
yaeh
eh
bmeubpun smlahac anclat jarc pmehakabae-pmehakabae yaeh lmrukaeh smkaba
 laeyan hmemrasc. _mbua baeusca nuraeh kmlc` bmbckcnc nmtcjansajarae
nfkmnt
nfkmntcg
cg yaeh
yaeh saba.
saba. Iueh
Iueh bmeh`u
bmeh`ulu
luehn
ehnae
ae scgat
scgat uecvmr
uecvmrsak
sak nmtcja
nmtcjansaj
nsajarae
arae
nf
nfkm
kmnt
ntcg
cg ctu
ctu jm
jmeh
ehae
ae nm
nmsab
sabaa
aae
e stunt
stuntur
ur ft
ftan
an pa
paja
ja smbua
smbua ra
rass baeu
baeusc
scaa ja
jae
e

nmsabaae cec smejcrc jcsmlalnae fkm` mvfkusc ubub.

3
 

 Arn`mt
Arn`mtcpm
cpm-Arn
-Arn`mt
`mtcpm
cpm ajaka`
ajaka` suatu
suatu lmetun
lmetun pcncrae
pcncrae (cjm)
(cjm) uecvmr
uecvmrsak
sak yaeh
yaeh
bmehaejueh uesur mbfsc yaeh lmsar.
 Tmrsfea ajaka` tfpmeh yaeh jcpanac saeh prclajc smlahac rmspfe tmr`ajap
tu
tuet
etut
utae
ae-tu
-tuet
etut
utae
ae nm
nmlc
lcasa
asaae
ae ja
jae
e traj
trajcsc
csc basy
basyara
arana
nat,
t, sm
smrta
rta tmr`a
tmr`aja
jap
p
nmlutu`aenmlutu`ae arn`mtcpak smejcrc(Iueh,13:=).

Aecb
Aecbaa ja
jae
e ae
aecb
cbus
us.. Baeu
Baeusc
scaa pa
paja
ja `a
`anc
ncna
nate
teya
ya bmru
bmrupa
pana
nae
e ban`
ban`ku
kun 
n 
 lcsmnsuak. Taja tcehanat gcscfkfhcs, kanc-kanc bmehmkuarnae `frbfe smns
kanc-kanc baupue pmrmbpuae, jmbcncae iuha waecta.
 Laya
Layaeh
eh-l
-lay
ayae
aeh
h (_`a
(_`ajf
jfw)
w) bmeo
bmeomrb
mrbce
cena
nae
e scsc
scsc lc
lcea
eatae
taeh
h pa
paja
ja nf
nfjr
jrat
at
baeusc
baeusca.
a. _mlaha
_mlahacc arn`mt
arn`mtcpm
cpm,, layaeh
layaeh-la
-layae
yaeh
h bmka`c
bmka`crna
rnae
e jakab
jakab jcrc
jcrc ncta
ncta
nfesmpsc tmetaeh jfsa asak> apalcka layaeh-layaeh jcprfymnscnae nmkuar 
bana ca bmeiajc clkcs atau busu`.
 Jcrc (_mkg)
(_mkg) Arn`mt
Arn`mtcpm
cpm yaeh
yaeh bmeomrb
bmeomrbcen
cenae
ae pmriua
pmriuaeha
ehae
e baeusc
baeuscaa nmara`
nmara`
nmsatua
nmsatuae
e (Xck`m
(Xck`mkb
kb jae Iueh
Iueh 13?1).
13?1). Jcrc ajaka`
ajaka` tctn
tctn pusat
pusat nmprcl
nmprclajc
ajcae,
ae,
jcsmnctar baea smbua scstmb kace tmrnfestmkascnae.
 _cblfkcsasc
_cblfkcsasc (_yblfkczatcfe
(_yblfkczatcfe)) ajaka` taeja yaeh tabpan yaeh bmwanckc
bmwanckc `ak
kace (yaeh tcjan tabpan). Arsmtcp yaeh tmrlmeab jc jakab tansajar nfkmntcg 
`aeya japat bmehmnsprmscnae jcrc bmkakuc syblfk-scblfk. @aeya jmehae
bmehcetmrp
bmehcetmrprmtasc
rmtasc syblfk-scbl
syblfk-scblfk
fk cec, yaeh bueouk jakab bcbpc, gaetasc,
gaetasc,
 pmeabpanae (vcscfe), byt`m, smec, jkk, japat jcpmrfkm` pmehmta`uae
bmehmeac tansajar nfkmntcg jae arsmtcpeya.
m. _cnap Iueh bmblmjanae jua scnap atau frcmetasc utaba nmprclajcae,yanec
scnap mnstravmrsc jae scnap cetrfvmrsc. _cnap mntravmrsc bmehara` saeh prclajc
nm jueca kuar, jueca flimtcg> scnap cetrfvmrsc bmehara`nae fraeh nm jueca
jakab,jueca sulimntcg (13<1). Nmjua scnap yaeh lmrkawaeae cec aja jakab
nmprclajcae tmtapc lcasaeya saka` satu jcaetaraeya jfbceae jae sajar.
g. Guehsc
Aja mbpat guehsc pscnfkfhcs guejabmetak9
  Tcncrae.
Tcncrae. Lmrpcncr
Lmrpcncr bmkclatnae
bmkclatnae cjm-cjm jae cetmkmn. Jmehae
Jmehae lmrpcncr
lmrpcncr baeusca
baeusca
 lmrusa`a bmba`abc `ancnat baeusca jae jcrceya smejcrc.
Tm
Tmra
rasa
saae
ae.. Tm
Tmra
rasa
saae
ae aj
ajak
aka`
a` gu
gueh
ehsc
sc mv
mvak
akua
uasc
sc>> Ca aj
ajak
aka`
a` ec
ecka
kacc lm
lmej
eja-
a-
 lmeja,meta` lmrscgat pfsctcg baupue emhatcg,lahc sulimn. Guehsc pmrasaae
bmblmrcnae nmpaja baeusca pmehakabae-pmehakabae sulimntcgeya tmetaeh

14
 

nmecnbatae jae rasa sanct, abara`, nmtanutae, nmsmjc`ae, nmhmblcraae jae

oceta.
Tmejcr
Tmejcrcae
cae.. Tmejcr
Tmejcrcae
cae ajaka`
ajaka` guehsc
guehsc pmromp
pmromptua
tuakk atau
atau guehsc
guehsc nmeyat
nmeyataae
aae.Ca
.Ca
bmeh`ascknae ganta-ganta nfenrmt atau lmetun-lmetun rmprmsmetasc jueca.
Cetucsc. Cetucsc ajaka` pmrsmpsc bmkakuc prfsms-prfsms tan sajar jae csc jc

 lawa` ablaeh nmsajarae. Fraeh yaeh cetuctcg bmkabpauc ganta-ganta,

 pmrasaae-pmrasaae jae cjm-cjm jakab bmeoarc `ancnat nmeyataae

Tcncrae jae pmrasaae jcsmlut guehsc rascf narmea bmrmna bmbanac anak,
 pmeckacae, alstransc jae hmemrakcsasc. Bmrmna bmbuehncenae baeusca
bmem
bmembu
buna
nae
e `u
`unu
nub`
b`un
unub
ub ja
jakab
kab ak
akab
ab sm
smbm
bmsta
sta.. Tm
Tmej
ejcr
crca
cae
e ja
jae
e ce
cetu
tucs
cscc
jcpaejaeh smlahac guehsc crrascfeak narmea bmrmna jcjasarnae paja pmrsmpsc
tmetaeh `ak-`ak yaeh nfenrmt, n`usus jae anscjmetak

h. Cetmransc jc Aetara _cstmb-_cstmb Nmprclajcae

Lmrlahac scstmb jae scnap smrta guehsc yaeh `mejan

Lmrlahac `mejan bmblaehue
bmblaehue smkuru`
nmprclajcae sakceh lmrcetmransc jmehae tcha oara yaeh lmrlmja.
  _aka` satu scstmb lcsa bmehnfbpmesascnae nmkmba`ae scstmb kace

  _aka` satu scstmb lcsa bmemetaeh scstmb kace

  Jua scstmb atau kmlc` lcsa lmrsatu bmblmetun scetmscs

?. Jceabcna
Jceabcna Nmprclajc
Nmprclajcae
ae
Jceabc
Jceabcna
na nmprcl
nmprclajc
ajcae
ae lmrscga
lmrscgatt rmetae
rmetae tmr`aj
tmr`ajap
ap pmehar
pmeharu`-
u`-pme
pmehar
haru`
u` jae
bfjcgcnasc jarc kuar, ca tcjan anae bmeoapac nmajaae stalck yaeh smbpurea, `aeya
 lcsa lmrscgat stalck rmkatcvm.

a. Memrhc Tscncs
Memrhcc pscncs
Memrh pscncs bmrupanae
bmrupanae baecgmstasc
baecgmstasc nm`cjupae,
nm`cjupae, yanec memrhc
memrhc frhaecsbm
frhaecsbm
smlahac systmb lcfkfhcs.
l. Trcescp Mnucvakmesc
Trcesc
Trcescp
p mnucva
mnucvakme
kmesc
sc bmeyat
bmeyatana
anae
e la`wa
la`wa icna
icna memrhc
memrhc jcnmku
jcnmkuarn
arnae
ae ue
ueutn 
utn 
bmeh`ascknae suatu nfejcsc tmrtmetu, bana iubka` yaeh anae jcnmkuarnae ctu
anae bueouk jc saka` satu tmbpat kace jakab scstmb.
o. Trcescp Metrfpc
Trcescp metrfpc bmeyatanae la`wa icna jua lmeja yaeh lmrlmja su`ueya

 lmrsmetu`ae bana paeas anae bmehakcr jarc lmeja yaeh su`ueya kmlc` paeas

11
 

nm lmeja yaeh su`ueya kmc` jcehce. Trcescp metrfpc yaeh jchueanae Iueh
ueutn
ueutn bmemrae
bmemraehna
hnae
e jceabc
jceabcna
na nmprcl
nmprclajc
ajcae
ae bmeyat
bmeyatana
anae
e la`wa
la`wa jcstrc
jcstrclus
luscc
memrhc jakab pscn`m bmeoarc nmsmcblaehae.
j. Tmehhueaae Memrhc
_mkuru` memrhc pscncs jchueanae uetun nmpmrkuae nm`cjupaeeya, jae uetun 

 pmblcanae spmscms. Cec bmrupanae guehsc cestcehtcg yaeh jclawa smian ka`cr 
smpmrtc kapar jae smns.
:. Tmrnmbla
Tmrnmblaehae
ehae Nmprclajc
Nmprclajcae
ae
Iueh yance la`wa baeusca tmtap lmrnmblaeh atau lmrusa`a lmrnmblaeh jarc
ta`ap pmrnmblaehae
pmrnmblaehae yaeh nuraeh
nuraeh smbpurea
smbpurea nm ta`ap pmrnmblaehae
pmrnmblaehae yaeh kmlc`
smbpurea.
a. Nausakctas vmrsus Zmkmfkfhc
Bmeurut paejaehae cec, nmprclajcae baeusca jcpa`abc bmeurut nm baea
ca pmrhc lunae jc baea ca tmka` lmraja. _mlakcneya basa smnaraeh japat

jcimkasnae
jcimkasnae fkm`
fkm` basa
basa kabpau
kabpau,pm
,pmrcst
rcstcwa
cwa smnarae
smnaraeh
h ajaka`
ajaka` `asck
`asck anclat
anclat atau
atau
 pmeharu` jarc nmajaae smlmkubeya.
l. _cenrfecsctas
Trcescp ctu jctmrapnae paja pmrcstcwa-pmrcstcwa yaeh tmriajc paja saat yaeh
saba, tmtapc pmrcstcwa ctu tcjan jcsmlalnae fkm` pmrcstcwa yaeh kace.
o. @mrmjctas
Lahcc Iueh
Lah Iueh cestce
cestceh
h akabca
akabca`
` baeusc
baeuscaa jcwarcs
jcwarcsnae
nae fkm`
fkm` para
para kmk
kmku`u
u`urey
reyaa
 lmrnakc-nakc jae tmka` bmkmwatc lmrlahac hmemrasc. Tftmesc yaeh jcwarcsnae cec
bmbc
bmbckc
kcnc
nc raha
rahab
b pmeh
pmehka
kaba
bae
e yaeh
yaeh sa
saba
ba sm
smpm
pmrt
rtcc km
kmku
ku`u
`urr ja
jaka
kab
b lm
lmet
etun 
un 

arn`mtcpm-arn`mtcpm.
=. Za`ap-Za`ap Tmrnmblaehae
Tmrnmblaehae Nmprclajcae
Trfsms cejcvcjuasc cec jctaejac fkm` lmrbaoab-baoab pmriuaehae latce bmkakuc
 lmrbaoab-baoab ta`ap pmrnmblaehae.
a. Za`ap pmrtaba
Bmbl
Bmblua
uatt sa
saja
jarr gu
gue
ehsc pfn
fnfn
fn sm
smrt
rtaa scna
scnap
p icwa
icwa ya
yaeh
eh aj
ajaa jaka
jakab
b
nm
nmtc
tcja
jans
nsaj
ajar
arae
ae.. Jmeh
Jmehae
ae oa
oara
ra ce
cec,
c, tm
tmha
haeh
ehae
ae ja
jaka
kab
b la
latc
tce
e lm
lmrn
rnur
urae
aeh
h ja
jae
e
nmbabpuae uetun frcmetasc srta pmeymsuacae jcrc bmecehnat.
l. Za`ap nmjua

Bmbluat sajar cbahf. Jmehae bmeyajarc cbahf cec, fraeh anae babpu
bmkc`at nmkmba`ae-nmkmba`aeeya smejcrc yaeh jcprfymnscnae.

1<
 

o. Za`ap nmtcha
Bmeyajarc la`wa baeusca `cjup jakab lmrlahac tmhaehae pasaehae yaeh
 lmrkawaeae, lacn rf`aeca` baupue iasbaeca`. Baeusca `arus tala`
bmeh`ajapc basaka` cec smrta japat bmehatasceya.
j. Za`ap nmmbpat

Ajaeya `ulueh
Ajaeya `uluehae
ae yaeh
yaeh smkaras
smkaras aetara
aetara nmsaja
nmsajarae
rae jae nmtcja
nmtcjansa
nsajar
jarae,
ae,
ajaeya
ajaeya `ulueh
`uluehae
ae yaeh
yaeh smkaras
smkaras aetar
aetar smhaka
smhaka aspmn
aspmn jarc
jarc nmprcl
nmprclajc
ajcae
ae yaeh
yaeh
jctcbluknae fkm` tctcn pusat nmprclajcae yactu Jcrc. Jcrc bmeiajc tctcn pusat
nmprclajcae, bmemraehc, bmeh`uluehnae, smrta bmehnffrjceascnae smkuru`
aspmn
aspmn nmprcl
nmprclajc
ajcae.
ae. Hablar
Hablarae
ae baeusc
baeuscaa yaeh
yaeh babpu
babpu bmehn
bmehnffr
ffrjce
jceasc
ascnae
nae
smkuru
smkuru`
` aspmn
aspmn nmprcl
nmprclajc
ajcaee
aeeya
ya cec jcsmlu
jcsmlutt baeusc
baeuscaa cetmhr
cetmhrak
ak atau
atau baeusc
baeuscaa
smbpurea.

O.  Bmehmeakc Zcpm

Bmehmta`uc tmetaeh tcpm nmprclajcae atau bmblaoa narantmr smsmfraeh

smsmfraeh anae
 anae
bmbu
bmbuj
ja`
a`na
nae
e Aejejaa jaka
jakab
b bmehmmehme
eakc
akc jae lmrc
lmrcet
etmr
mran
ansc
sc jme
mehhae bmrmrmnmna.
a.
Ofetf`eya, narantmr hme P jae hme S ctu
S  ctu lmrlmja sm`cehha jclutu`nae nmbabpuae
tmrsmejcrc
tmrsmejcrc uetun bmehmeakc
bmehmeakc narantmr
narantmr bmrmna,
bmrmna, sm`cehha
sm`cehha Aeja lcsa bmeiakce
bmeiakce `uluehae
`uluehae
yaeh kmlc` lacn jmehae bmrmna.
Taja jasareya, tcjan tmrkaku sukct uetun bmehmta`uc nmprclajcae smsmfraeh.
Aejaa `aeya
Aej `aeya pmrku
pmrku lmkaiar
lmkaiar bmba`a
bmba`abc
bc smtcap
smtcap narant
narantmr
mr smoara
smoara pmrka`
pmrka`ae
ae jae tcjan 
tcjan 
tmrluru-luru, smlmkub eaetc bmbutusnae imecs nmprclajcae smpmrtc apa fraeh yaeh
smjaeh Aeja aian lmrcetmransc.

@cppforatms yaeh bmrupanae saka` satu tfnf` pscnfkfhc lmrpaejaehae la`wa

akab smbmsta tmrjapat lmlmrapa uesur yactu uesur nmrceh, la`as, uesur paeas jae
jcehce. ]esur-uesur tmrsmlut bmeuruteya saehat bmbpmeharu`c nmprclajcae baeusca.
Lmrcnut cec ajaka` lmlmrapa narantmr baeusca yaeh pmrku uetun Aeja nmta`uc9
1. Nmprclajcae _a
_aehucecs
Imecs nmpr
nmprclajcae yae
clajcae yaeh
h pmrtab
pmrtaba
a cec bmbck
bmbckcnc
cnc uesur
uesur paeas
paeas jar
jarcc aka
akab.
b. Bmrmna
Bmrmna

bmbckcnc scgat yaeh saehat lahus, yactu fpbcsn, bmbckcnc smkmra `ubfr ehhc jae

 iuha saehat ang. Fraeh-fraeh jmehae nmprclajcae saehucecs

saehucecs  tmrbasun
tmrbasun fraeh yaeh

buja` lmrsfscakcsasc jae buja` lmrhauk jmehae scapa pue. Bmrmna bmbckcnc scgat

nmpmbcbpceae yaeh lacn lmrnat narantmr nmprclajcae yaeh jfbceae.

1?
 

 Eabue saba smpmrtc baeusca paja ububeya, fraeh jmehae nmprclajcae

yaeh
yaeh jfbc
jfbcea
eae
e cec
cec bmbc
bmbckc
kcnc
nc nmnu
nmnura
raeh
ehae
ae,, sm
smpm
pmrt
rtcc bmbl
bmblmr
mrcc nm
nmsa
sae
e ya
yaeh
eh
 lmraetanae, ompat lfsae, tmrkc`at oumn sm`cehha tcjan tmrkaku bmbpmrjukcnae
fraeh kace.
Bmsnc
Bmsnc lmhctu
lmhctu,, nmlaey
nmlaeyana
anae
e fraeh
fraeh saehucecs
 saehucecs  bmbckc
bmbckcnc
nc nrmatc
nrmatcvct
vctas
as tcehhc
tcehhc

sm`cehha waiar saia nakau bmrmna bmbckcnc icwa smec yaeh lcsa bmrmna asa`
jmehae saehat lacn. Ofofn lmrnarcr smlahac smecbae, iuha smlahac artcs atau
 lmrjcrc jc paehhueh `clurae lmrnat pmblawaae bmrmna yaeh bmeymeaehnae.
Lmlmrapa imecs pmnmriaae yaeh ofofn jmehae bmrmna, aetara kace `ak-`ak yaeh
 lmrscgat metmrtacebmet,
metmrtacebmet,  `clura
`clurae,
e, nukcem
nukcemr,
r, la`nae
la`nae ofofn
ofofn bmeiaj
bmeiajcc travmkmr , jae
kace smlahaceya.
<. Nmprclajcae Nf
Nfkmrcs
Zcpm nmprclajca
nmprclajcae
e lmrcnutey
lmrcnuteya
a ajaka
ajaka`
` nmprclajca
nmprclajcae
e nfkmrcs
nfkmrcs.. Nmprcl
Nmprclajc
ajcae
ae cec ounup
ounup

bmearcn, bmbckcnc uesur nmrceh sm`cehha smjcnct lmrscgat mbfscfeak jae nmras nmpaka.

_cgat kace yaeh bmejfbceasc, aetara kace bmbckcnc nmbabpuae jakab lmrpcncr smoara
kfhcna sm`cehha smap nmput
nmputusae
usae yaeh jcablck
jcablck anae bmkakuc prfsms pmrb
pmrblaeha
laehaee

bataeh.

Nmprclajcae nfkmrcs ofo

ofofn
fn bm
bmeia
eiajc
jc pmb
pmbcbp
cbpce
ce narmea
narmea nmbabp
nmbabpuae
uaeeya
eya jakab
jakab

bmehablck nmputusae smoara omrbat bmblmrc jabpan pfscg jakab pmnmriaae yaeh

jcia
jciaka
kaec
ec.. Fr
Frae
aeh-
h-fr
frae
aeh
h jm
jmeh
ehae
ae nmpr
nmprcl
claj
ajca
cae
e nfkmrcs
nfkmrcs,, tmrb
tmrbas
asu
un sml
mlah
ahac
ac frae
fraeh
h

jmehae nmprclajcae omrbat, jae bmbckcnc gfnus jakab lmnmria,

lmnmria, rascfeak,
rascfeak, jae jmtack.

Xaiar icna bmrmna kmlc` laeyan lmrnarcr jc lcjaeh tmnefkfhc, pmbrfhrabae, tmnecn,

anuetaesc, jae `ak-`ak yaeh ounup rubct.

?. Nmprclajcae Bmk
Bmkaenfkcs
Imecs nmprclajcae bmkaenfkcs bmbckcnc scgat yaeh smescg, tmnue, jae iuha smrcus.
bmkaenfkcs bmbckcnc

Bmrmna
Bmrmna smrceh
smrceh n`a
n`awa
warr ana
anae
e basa
basa jmp
jmpae,
ae, sm`ceh
sm`cehha
ha kablat
kablat jakab
jakab bmeha
bmehablc
blckk

nmputusae.
nmputusae. _csc pfsc
pfscgeya,
geya, bmrmna bmbckcnc
bmbckcnc icwa sfscak yaeh ehhc, saehat oceta paja

nmkuarha, jae lahc bmrmna nmkuarha ajaka` yaeh efbfr satu. Tmnmriaae yaeh ofofn

uetun fraeh-fraeh jae nmprclajcae cec ajaka` smpmr pmnmria sfscak, pmrawat, jae

yaeh kaceeya.

:. Nmprclajcae Tk
Tkmhbatcs
Ar jarc nmprclajcae
nmprclajcae pkmhbats
 pkmhbats ajaka` scgat yaeh saetac, raba`, aetuscas, tmratur

jae pmeu` jmehae nmtmeaehae. _cgat yaeh tmeaeh cec narmea bmrmna bmblawa uesur

jceh
jcehce
ce jarc
jarc ak
akab
ab.. Nm
Nmp
prc
rcla
lajc
jcae
ae pkmhbats
 pkmhbats  iuha
iuha bm
bmbc
bckcnc nm
kcnc nmpr
prcl
claj
ajca
cae
e ya
yaeh
eh

1:
 

cetcb sm`
sm`ceh
cehha
ha bmb
bmbckc
ckcnc
nc `ulueh
`uluehae
ae yaeh
yaeh saehat
saehat lacn
lacn paja
paja fraeh
fraeh kace
kace jae smeaeh
smeaeh

pmrsa`alatae, oceta nmkuarha, `cehha tmtaehha. Fraeh jmehae scgat cec iuha saehat

salar jae kmba` kmblut sm`cehha ofofn bmehcnu nmhcatae sfscak.

J.  Bmbluat Bap Lcsecs Cbpcae

Laeyan smnakc bcbpc ‟ bcbpc ncta yaeh bmehuap `ckaeh taepa imian lmhctu saia,
 paja`ak saat aja jcpcncrae bmbluat ncta smbaehat. Jae bcbpc ‟ bcbpc yaeh `ckaeh
jctmeha` iakae ctu pastceya lunae satu jua, tmtapc laeyan.
Bmbpueyac cbpcae saehatka` lmrpmeharu` jakab nm`cjupae ncta, eabue cbpcae
`aeya anae bmeiajc smlua` cbpcae lcka ncta tcjan usa`anae ahar cbpcae tmrsmlut
bmeiajc nmeyataae.
Lmrcnut ajaka` = Kaehna` uetun bmbluat Cbpcae Bmeiajc _mlua` \meoaea yaeh
Imkas9

1. Zukc
Zukcsn
snae
ae Cbp
Cbpca
caeb
ebu
u
Zmrnajaeh bmeukcsnae cbpcae nmjakab smlua` oatatae bmblmrcnae smjcnct
nmtanutae tmrsmejcrc, tanut tcjan tmrnaluk, tanut tmrkc`at fkm` fraeh, jkk. Nabu pmrku
bmehatasc
bmehatasc pmrasaae smpmrtc ctu. Bmeukcsnae
Bmeukcsnae cbpcae ‟ cbpcae
cbpcae nmjakab
nmjakab nmrtas atau
oatatae jc nfbputmr bmeueiunae la`wa nabu lmear ‟ lmear lmrnfbctbme jmehae
cbpcae tmrsmlut, jae tmetueya anae bmblmrcnae smbaehat jae jfrfehae kmlc`.
Lacneya kahc, lcka nabu bmeukcs cbpcae ‟ cbpcae tmrsmlut, nabu anae jcpansa
uetun bmbcncrnae cbpcae tmrsmlut jmehae kmlc` imkas. Cbpcae yaeh ubub smpmrtc
‛Bmeiajc Fraeh Naya,‒ anae bmbluatbu bmeukcsnae smsuatu yaeh kmlc` imkas

smpmrtcc ‛bmbck
smpmrt ‛bmbckcnc
cnc pmeh`a
pmeh`ascka
sckae
e =4 iuta
iuta pmr lukae‒
lukae‒ atau ‛bmbck
‛bmbckcnc
cnc talueh
taluehae
ae <
Bckyar jc laen‒.
<. Bmeoarc
Bmeoarc Nmbuehnce
Nmbuehnceae
ae ‟ nmbuehncea
nmbuehnceae
e yaeh
yaeh Lcsa
Lcsa Jckanunae
Jckanunae
Apapue
Apapue cbpcae
cbpcaebu,
bu, pastce
pastceya
ya aja kmlc`
kmlc` jarc
jarc satu oara uetun
uetun bmeoap
bmeoapace
aceya.
ya.
Ofetf`eya, icna nabu cehce bmejapatnae uaeh yaeh laeyan, nabu japat 9

 Lmrhaetc nm Tmnmriaae yaeh kmlc` bmeh`ascknae

 Lmnmria kmlc` hcat ahar ompat bmejapatnae prfbfsc (eacn paehnat)

 Nmblakc Nukca` uetun bmejapatnae strata yaeh kmlc` tcehhc


Bmbukac usa`a smejcrc smlahac metrmprmemur 

1=
 

 Bmehubpuknae uaeh jae jctalueh uetun bmejapatnae nmuetuehae jarc lueha

 laen 
 Bmecna` jmehae fraeh naya

Lmhctu laeyan nmbuehnceae yaeh japat ncta kanunae jakab bmeoapac tarhmt

cbpcae ncta, wakaupue aja lmlmrapa nmbuehnceae yaeh tmrkc`at ‐aem`– ataupue
‐hcka–. Zmrnajaeh cjm yaeh jcaehhap hcka jae aem` ajaka` nmbuehnceae yaeh
 pakceh bmbuehncenae ncta bmejapatnae
bmejapatnae cbpcae ncta.

?. Luatka
Luatka`
` _atu
_atu Zarhmt
Zarhmt yaeh
yaeh Imkas
Imkas
Lmhctu nabu tmka` bmejapatnae lmlmrapa nmbuehnceae (jarc kaehna` nm <),
`ascknaeka`
`ascknaeka` satu lua` tarhmt yaeh imkas. Nabu japat bmbutusnae
bmbutusnae,, jmehae
jmehae ompat,
 la`wa tarhmtbu ajaka` lmrpceja` prfgmsc yaeh japat bmblmrcnaebu pmeh`asckae
74 Iuta /lukae (ofetf`).
Oarcka` tarhmt yaeh bmeaetaeh, eabue tmtap buehnce uetun jcrac`. Zcjan aja
artceya lcka nabu bmbluat tarhmt yaeh nabu smejcrc tcjan ta`u `arus lmrluat apa,
`ak ctu `aeya anae bmbluat cbpcaebu tmtap bmeiajc smlua` cbpcae, jcbaea
nabu
nabu `aey
`aeyaa tmru
tmruss lmrb
lmrbcb
cbpc
pc taep
taepaa jc
jccn
cnut
utcc jm
jmeh
ehae
ae ka
kaeh
ehna
na`
` ey
eyat
ataa ue
uetu
tun 
n 
bmehhapaceya.

:. Luatka`
Luatka` Jmajkce
Jmajkcemm (latas
(latas wantu)
wantu) uetun
uetun Jcrcbu
Jcrcbu _mejcrc
_mejcrc
Anae kmlc` buja` uetun bmeoapac tarhmt lcka ncta lmnmria jmehae jmajkcem.
Cehat, tmtapka` rmakcstcs jakab bmemetunae
bmemetunae jmajkcem ‟ eabue
eabue iaehaeka`
iaehaeka` tanut
uetun bmeaetaeh jcrc smejcrc. Icna nabu bmbpueyac cbpcae yaeh saehat lmsar,
nabu buehnce bmbmrkunae wantu < ‟ = ta`ue nmjmpae uetun lmear ‟ lmear 
bmwuiujnaeeya. Lcka cbpcae tmrsmlut tcjanka` lmhctu lmsar, nabu buehnce japat
bmwuiujnaeeya jakab 1 ta`ue.
Ofet
Ofetf`
f` lcka
lcka nabu
nabu bmea
bmearh
rhmt
mtna
nae
e ue
uetu
tun
n lm
lmrh
rhae
aetc
tc pr
prfg
fgms
msc,
c, na
nabu
bu ja
japa
patt
bmbutu
bmbutusna
snae
e la`wa
la`wa ? ta`ue
ta`ue ajaka`
ajaka` iaehn
iaehnaa wantu
wantu yaeh
yaeh rmakcst
rmakcstcs.
cs. Anae
Anae kmlc`
kmlc`
bmblaetu kahc jmehae bmeh`uluehnae jmajkcem tmrsmlut jmehae wantu ‟ wantu
 pmetceh smpmrtc ukaeh ta`ue nm ?4 atau kmlarae ta`ue <4<<.

=. Zukcsnaeka
Zukcsnaeka`
` Kaehna`
Kaehna` ‟ kaehna
kaehna`
` uetun
uetun Bmeoapac
Bmeoapac Zarhmt
Zarhmt Zmrsmlu
Zmrsmlutt

17
 

Cec ajaka` ta`ap jcbaea ncta lmear ‟ lmear lmraja paja arma pmrmeoaeaae yaeh
smsuehhu`eya. Cecka` jcbaea nabu lmear ‟ lmear bmbukac prfsms bmehula`
bcbpc bmeiajc nmeyataae.
Jmehae tarhmt ‟ tarhmt yaeh lmsar, saehat pmetceh uetun lmnmria ‐buejur–. Iajc9
 Apa syarat ‟ syarat uetun bmejapatnae prmgmsc laru tmrsmlut6


Lahacbaea nabu anae bmbmeu`c syarat ‟ syarat tmrsmlut.
 Apana`
Apana` aja yaeh
yaeh `arus
`arus jcpmrsc
jcpmrscapn
apnae
ae uetun
uetun bmejap
bmejapatn
atnae
ae syarat
syarat - syarat
syarat
tmrsmlut
 Lahacbaea nabu japat bmkanunaeeya6
Nab
Nabu `ar
aru
us bab
babpu uetu
etun bme
mej
jap
apat
atna
nae
e ka
kaeh
ehna
na`
` ya
yae
eh im
imka
kas,
s, ya
yae
eh
bmblaw
bmblawabu
abu bmkaeh
bmkaehna`
na` baiu,
baiu, smpmrt
smpmrtcc ‛bmeal
‛bmealueh
ueh jua ratus
ratus rclu
rclu pmr bcehhu
bcehhu
smkaba 7 lukae‒.

18
 

LAL CCC

TME]Z]T

A. NM_CBT]KAE
NM_CBT]KAE
1. Tftmesc
Tftmesc jcrc
jcrc ajaka`
ajaka` nmbabp
nmbabpuae
uae jasar
jasar smsmfra
smsmfraeh
eh yaeh
yaeh tmrpme
tmrpmejab
jab jae japat
japat
jcnmblaehnae bmkakuc smpmraehnat prfsms. Oara bmehhakc pftmesc jcrc ajaka`
jmehae bmbpmrjayanae, bmehmkfka, atau bmkatc` apa yaeh jcbckcnc smsmfraeh

smoara fptcbak sm`cehha japat bmehmkuarnae baegaat atau tuiuae.

<. Oark
Oark Husta
Hustav
v Iu
Iueh
eh ajaka`
ajaka` fr
frae
aeh
h pm
pmrt
rtab
abaa ya
yaeh
eh bmrubu
bmrubusn
snae
ae tcpm
tcpm nmprcl
nmprclaj
ajca
cae
e
baeusca
baeusca jmehae
jmehae cstcka` mnstrfvmrt
mnstrfvmrt jae cetrfvmrt, smrta bmehhablarn
bmehhablarnae
ae mbpat
guehscc nmprclajca
guehs nmprclajcae
e baeusca
baeusca yaeh jcsmlut jmehae guehsc lmrpcncr,
lmrpcncr, pmehcejmra
pmehcejmra,,
cetuctcg, jae pmrasa.
?. _mpmrtc `akeya mbpat narantmr jasar yaeh jcnmeak jakab jueca pscnfkfhcs yaeh
jcajaptasc jarc @ubfrcb, yactu> saehucecs, nfkmrcs, bmkaenfkcs, jae pkmhbatcs,
banaa gckfsfg
ban gckfsfgcc _mjuku
_mjukurr Tapat
Tapat kcbf
kcbf Taeomr
Taeomr iuha
iuha saehat
saehat rmkmva
rmkmvae
e jmehae
jmehae mbpat
mbpat
narantmr jasar baeusca tmrsmlut.

:. aja = Kaehna` uetun bmbluat Cbpcae Bmeiajc _mlua` \meoaea yaeh Imkas9
 Zukcsnae Cbpcaebu

 Bmeoarc Nmbuehnceae ‟ nmbuehnceae yaeh Lcsa Jckanunae

 Luatka` _atu Zarhmt yaeh Imkas

 Luatka` Jmajkcem (latas wantu) uetun Jcrcbu _mejcrc

 Zukcsnaeka` Kaehna` ‟ kaehna` uetun Bmeoapac Zarhmt Zmrsmlut

L. _A\AE
_A\AE
]etun bmkmehna
bmkmehnapc
pc banaka` cec nabc anae bmeyabpac
bmeyabpacnae
nae lmlmrapa
lmlmrapa sarae yaeh
buehnce lcsa bmblaetu bmehcsc nmnuraehae-nmnuraehae jakab banaka` cec, aetara
kace smlahac lmrcnut 9

10
 

1. Bmeh
Bmehua
uasa
sacc tmrk
tmrkml
mlc`
c` ja`
ja`uku
uku batmr
atmrcc yae
aeh
h jc
jcl
lmr
mrcn
cnae
ae fkm
km`
` jfsm
sme
e sm
smlm
lmku
kub
b
bmehmrianae tuhas.
<. Huea
Hueana
nae
e wan
wantu
tu smlacn
smlacn bueh
buehnc
nce.
e.
?. Iaehae
Iaehae pmre
pmrea`
a` bmrasa
bmrasa puas
puas jmeh
jmehae
ae `asck
`asck yaeh
yaeh tmka
tmka`
` jcoapa
jcoapac.
c.

JAGZA\ T]_ZANA

`ttps9//yusrcetfsmpu.wcxsctm.ofb/pulkcoatcfe/pfst/bmba`abc-pftmesc-jcrc

`ttps9//www.nfbpascaea.ofb/ahuehwmlm/=3gmj:?j0jo?ga81<4=8g=:?/tmfrc-`ubfrcsb-
`cppforatms-jae-smjukur-papat-kcbf-paeomr6pahm2akk#smotcfe1

`ttps9//cj.sorclj.ofb/upkfaj-jfoubmet6aro`cvmVjfo2:4?408<0<&msoapm2gaksm&bmtajata

`ttps9//www.qulcsa.ofb/artcokm/bmehmeak-imecs-jae-tcpm-nmprclajcae-baeusca#s`fwOfetmet
`ttps9//www.gfokass.ofb/<417/48/bmbluat-cbpcae-bmeiajc-rmeoaea-imkas.`tbk

13