CUPRINSUL Panag fit = CERS GENERA. Dm POM =o a SEmiorenssit i: BSE8 Raovy Teste tea te fre aie 36) 48 Alcon nel de eet pda: © Le (an, mde sn stn Idee aon 6 neat 35. Since costo tate % 2; See pea ns cae pti em ie a. 9 Alene sl! par ptae leptin Oe Be ST ane (Git ba commie = DE erat pop eis a oar. 10.5 Intrwirtan os itt na atmo ay 35 ae ott at ° PARTEA INTII — CURS GENERAL DE PODURI CCAPITOLUL 1 — NOTTONT nxTRODUCTIVE. 11, NECESITATEA CONSTRUIRI PODURILOR Pot nay Ete eee scious SESE EE mea es oe cate eit hen te at ae tae Sh pharma en cat he mp mt cmt SoTL RIEL fare “eg se er erie asa ates ai or Tate eo incile tue wernt eg decays guna diaarwark pate antes te scare Lar S sen wots cera ena ape Se eee a i maar soo ie cl es era eb era te ‘Sie emer ot ati Bi See Eee ee a a pcan arate pe et trait conetracile de peda afctoask deta de a cor de corns testes cl rte ox eta 41056 fe nee oe ‘ell lererlalceniderat (late se 9 dara), igi cnszacar Se [Dent tebie st glseachsoaile sia sal eicente pent Teeactes Oe faesin «coll, asigaried pa ceastracie releasable ‘Serer parlor sonpetens ae pecarcr, aril et aeulipa Voter ‘ve tel ta depit sear Med reste oe Wes.1, DEER deren tee oar mt mtn seer act ac iat La mes tana RLS Aare ret Tae rcouiie muta oie ear syn ant tt cne fe wParam 13. NoMENCLATURA ‘3 NOMINCEATORA GENERALE, COWUNA rerun FoDLROR i Pm 34) estat a oak le incessant “Syvedrwara paca oe mores penton de construe care esine det cokelene eld sp dei veep detec Taare poll Se oueeste p Alle ste pertianes unl vil ceapatt pecmaatat seu tamper de ape caigiteae Se doubese ala luo nasal apes ea iba, alerh feel solar mate ite armel in 2! tar pes clear ele in tet mak (ofnsnta suai atria savhnat pei i,t ic) Prof renal ele epredata inpevtaee teasers ii een _petogn tocar penta sabres toro fordapy bears means Teac iauoretare soda al fact ect 9 ented are is 1 Sonleen ond lb Ae Se pea ese ep eurptoae tebe a canons ell deitelsestel ape ‘Nice gpl earsare cre trebule cuneate sot 'E— eeul, ropesenting. nisl mosin al cee mal sleet aps, endorse poe alta evoach de tinp (10-90 0 lh te fence delupatante pias? Nua, — Hel ued mar, are reat eta meaind «epee NAM, — hit er ds rreentnd ots wink « apr a Debt epetcargbore este centiates de at, Innes car eage pest pod. Ye protector ve cousdert dell de cael, Op a eal lull podutor odontal erednar, ear reprint debit at do pee exerordingre. Dents de eon, Qy ete cemastes de lena a Easperat Seep poscab pol be eatstan oo tap. Debgel pod este biel de ap8 care poate corge pe sch on pad, ‘if! ot af mn nnn pai at a paren ex ald os ssp fHrstent pod, care sk igre tecree Hetaner (compat pitas feaional)y ghee dap eas pth asian, ‘Duchidven poi denurath tane ese pojenenlettan pod eats Anite pleeare te itustracturs vein crete). Th priecare se feloesteaoenea de daliee de cle, cae eepreiats dlatanle mvarai pe erkortal fate paneee prin cae ott eecl= ale ce In eopractretars Ie inrstrocare pod "angmas pat et agin deat penile octroe su iaartretar potas "amin pot Ls considers dstan mlnink pe rota, misuat fate eee s doa clement de llatraters coecelive: Luin polled poste Ch yarabil pe filme, pest care motiv Webei of se specific °Eh a emasreemiie ee As dan {mnna i fone rye). Sun mito a a ‘Ger aledtaiegte lumina fetal a pod. Gat cl pe pose conser tie in prot a Yang ot doe Inaifires cert es ecard ares tng vent ener sown ated bats fehl ede a Teale Scie heme tone een poten cota ce sghbecesiprn es Se aed mie ate ca a ‘thm aad, fy La ell ere, paren cen tal dace cat hana ‘areal eepeciar af travers, HST, nivel ere oe plsureh ast fsb. Lt pore m-carba et cove NST ak hel ate ete) 1, wate dae sat Friend Wert cre pe ad, yt cto tole vcd cal ma ita alsa pu ‘Pod lal et na He jon al ener sooo ‘rmrverie «odata, te tectinen consider “a2, NOMCLATERA CAMMeroMEM PoMERILON pe LEAD Podurie de lea st comtrsite fe In ategine da lems, fe omet gusaprstucura di ema. fn figura 1200 press ua po conus ‘leva caplal cu scline bagitadaty, teeta are rcteratstaesto poder ‘oe Nar capes Inman en «ists pr nro ‘unt pti ene es Sanaa yt Stepped petra meen yee ol, Pecerven i ee ta Pe km int eo es ee diane Di nnd ee Pa fee a ht op pn ate ce syste nnn pret peony ang atten tape ca Pica pein incre vetiel doa spratractra pods se mmenp plo de vse Moule sa cg sat clement constrvetive 6c sohdaaone aoc pice dee de sella rane ‘2219 om) san samietunds ((=25/2—367 em pine de oor scare len lat eaten de cca im pe tafe att a ses og {sina (aouze bgkvinse ct qi tne traswer protil (eee fteacvermal). Ya mo crent,an Hed de mass trnmeratey engivaces ‘opus iodide uth slot gros de leon ozone, apezate Le partes supeiant « ‘le, tu sean tantra pasha cline ewer Shes eevee ‘iptatretura jy Lira et eemente de conuctie reaete ks bare det ‘ale so aigwe sgiisen une pod la Incete ronal rreseehenes, ‘cine vinta sida convol Sepa ebgnnt inte dont steal eee {ive de em, tn san tenon! peddla (ontavinial’ treet La paecle date 0 pun 3h cenavtatat Jougitinle. Sere ‘at, kn med caret scot ua tncton, Pitt x meat contaviti Famosadsemeatecensinctnnsceet, Fi, sire rial ea bee Gules de Ton Eat ett do exes feuprstacturn arpa de lean, = Ene pops ete setts. ia pl abe eaptan. Ciptaye Me atigert splines pmtatab dis spate alec ee teow PWopreial po care se sprsont ona 4 ye 413: eto mit pl fe rtandt (2=15—29 ca), sal eateatt lo puree: pti peat pascal Im epatsle cael 00 fcaté dienurl, ceo Iie do minim @0 ony pear colectarea qi evi irae Dresunie retina ub forma de side all, proces ji miyoare sects npingert pinta sagen eee. —Avipe de len ete aleituth a pl ebptge comms. Coama sigenacsa 4 protfeaah pf ait ewan pavien le seriou ‘Spurpejt Pierce ater le poduilor oe prteeas Ia acinsen nrc qe otanlor prin contra npecisbo um spargheje fn Pilot de reser eclidaret rt Ie actuneneheuro) pia coum de spryt eae te ark ca 0 Tncinare se pate 5 Tea de ongentalee 4.822, SOMENCLATUNA CARACHENESTICK SUPRASTRUCTERIL Swprostrusture vaul pod ee lets din gre pape de resent, care sna cake propeicen pen cvulaa voicllor oteare pont cicenia psoas, Langiaeact = mascer te poncae extreme ‘da ana w ce nts = man ef ett = te [Ginte peacyae de wetsen} A La pacer de lee ou dseide mist (ap 1) eat alate cin inal drply emia sau Selaneee dk ff pane sanite Peal jeluren ineieceor mart dn convo mies pachets deat atts din oe ten rs wl aoprapag, Recandabl oe fate wt ‘orony ok Sse tpn So'sCen, ee tage sense Penta‘o bun rxemare siglo pe pues tre, 6 flocs Tae Sake {grin de len sue (02-026 a dcekdeea pedal) apa pe Soci pul some imma naa Eritarea neers a lene 1a domehe mei mack se pot fe expratrastt dia tial eu puncte Intefmedare de reazam, croaln prin seston tone pms ono pie {cate nl cari ig.) Capea oatrat paren seraAerenenta verter Caen grote dopa pilose aaeoral oda Serena to td eterenat dap ecient frei. ‘ia eaprantsctuan anu pot de jonen tn serene teasveslt (1.9, petted sey se span pe tet Injen part cvoabike Is tant fate ichigo deneoprn poe de exter a ifort. Saarntea pcictelor dew a eos traneverel pedal pentru o cen Jocrre in snl, ce fase ch eoteral taoefapet elem eave se pan Sugar deem serene dn ‘erate nuit irenvea, (hese Finca de montentt jap ‘este ur w pot sess ria aneverle, datanate (esa 50000 m ‘in exh Ina), ute erase, eve sso et pten ces tetae arta earns me teeta nt pnd deer relat din tena de selina ich ecdete jooniv (ea intempej do 1-8 cm) [ung pedal cto poting de sur ce dls deste ee 7 em ‘rose, ase, in 0d bie eno inlare de (aj desk pode “ 1a pocarie de al eras 7, pacts de sat grupote sub sa, ee ‘de an gun le date de 1525 m poh dale Ine pueette eu se Sarath un ngur a decontn tetera Pose ary int ‘ov sus Pa ustura' ealee Arlen ot roizeth in dla bia ia jr de 56cm Pine eke opine Os ntsdapont tn Tange) pods caren 8 cor deinienss feetuaral I ontwion e al nual prone it ae le perp ‘hina caren tare dekaitaod plete Paese aastale predase de ume SLB. thee mtefrenct gud’ "atte oe cael ee eclorat ‘prec impidies eaten pntnioe depo pod. Fok eioere le parepe- Sia‘ rete deliteadd tinea el pode ih NOMMLATERA CoMAcrERIATIc POpERILOR MASH dus masve_sopring tte pode sti betes de etn ant1a pole mse De, ener ing eset tbe obser atte cee Pinca ae ae SS, beat Sa aE a = racer gem l pepince moe cana, boos iniee ck elect. I exe ea cts ee et et want pe ce te peut hie a nee cha pd ae tra are apa Tn etetocl be of es a ee Be cud eu ehae felbs Stas atl de tease ses mera bali : Le podure de Deten armat, bole se fac continue det. agtre te sayt er desumen Je uler sstmae Betis, tolenedssenusnl ae ‘tle e poeta. Distant nie cents roster de tk suse a ¢ se nace desc Arne tpt repress deere tate ska ‘Bhitet Jd ene conse tare nagtre tet ota a chase et muneste get fll ‘portal fete aunts fares all, Acosta preted importante ala unc Ge elt exe gales, Fede Bl su toe a ‘Ramone de maar alle pert belie. Dessupr boli we execatt sidut dopo|in ene ongleain! pods amit asp cre pelungse {in aten nl spietae-e pesplautee cael Tmpands we pot continua cfu cpp pod pat et ae and a pel apie Fate componente sk aut" pad may Got wean ransverais pcm Sees = Boe emer een rare tare ee inetroan, ta metodee moderne de exeeuie ale Pogue bade sus eae. Breet pe eta ea TLapoduslemnivecauio dein deneniedoveprsratar, senate va tie, sete ‘amas ll, sie Beem eet septa ”Suprastrctupte masve ou gringo pretea ta eseide mit, cere vevlaten gocher cre Toute fepde speeder. entra ducer do pid In 1b Inspec a drumari ose lnckt ahve stilseae pod dals ey cove sat syor de Ocuta iow de const tie ra Dutse sees ease cae rami mat feu te secomend se Teale gory, depo Pe taut at Tate" semen cag Sate iegete pin Sle abn prodaraate i lo i ocea dalngne ‘ain ncelsorca gore ‘antares atlacesh poduril I ae metal de ert. in gia lente ess pall el 1.12 Grin prncgaeIuresatInpresa co plea rept plac co werv. Legh te paler pricpale se ate cu digas cor Fol ete de cobdoiar. Dislagncle pet de desl Inla gi aname dafragne prttpale cn tdi spreniativ sors ieline deconstruct ex gar henge (Ge rszeme ys datonje mah mers pehgien grnser, peat igiiaren Semala) 9 @lfragmercendare cw eet al ak agate aoe ele pein ‘Spain TEs gris contin, in aon resaemalie, ln enuza romentloriacovo Sctne gate mar, eta recomendadi a te dopane I parte I afer © plaedomprnat, spre u ae slgueno sorte 8 Mpmortll de ere 31 demerit | eel i Le a a 2 lf fa toshune «uel. eet ca, paca superar, grea ng ai daegmte Finely lees nteriars alocsdm epul mase Ielerosectiae caslts, fe scars pod [Eee de yarmare,Sczazen po cstractan rales 68 pin fntermedhl nor Fetene ise i's tour resent mebie Ga weseme ose Se ullzeark eed boat pur ce faon amt, come permit asp $8 rotri prin penauare In ereptalapaatelo ce nea moti, eb ‘ue aban a apa econpensre ‘ements de iimarastard 1 pute mative, infetrtee compune incl pl Cle de le fapetele peda sassy Deiat tmplogerie exersate Ge Wisamenine ln spate oie tet Peace Intemeciss din a etenal gee lero va Tol dos eesti Sia tapretrctare Ts ele i 113), ieee umterle ment compensate 2 fend calc, pater cle care eanenl pe teen coe oath coxped ‘cepa sau esaia ce, pate cuca nite fandatie i ceneene ‘ein carpal ence! se tenemit Io fendsia Inert de asap Deis inleradil eazreor crane, clementedereszem,slcsite die cnr deteton sau pst, are sutin supestrastars ell yo Intercedial weasels cone tin Beton arma e eng nite print sad etn rant Ae anced infty cuatog se ajar i poten capstan seve lesa sas plat Pssmetralcakelor se 0 Inia Abe fr, cae se ebcnt prin tangote tegenemete cave part lve ew nena ‘rutl dU rah form de face stove salen apringe lac 10! fitsbeauties Pesira « mplaion chorea teacamenteler ia spate cule obs Seepetme Rint i" ark" Denese de gud odes decal terns in bet arash 18 eae, ‘csnate spf Usheta din peasencre ely meme pelle de acres tener oa fue llr ceeae se fee et ator sidan tntcre gt sfertrir de (ig. 1.15) 500 9 jetoral sip de ‘nine (ig 110) Serre decom spot tae ta plan ea sslunen cesar sau eipled 9h rae catra cola epson e pea “Aspe de ade elt dad socio ox Tee Yanai eet ed aa ton, aplasia calor, ments 4 sprint terneoe Ie eszal xacisel ge spt de siare, eulele seal prev cu dart oleae st de ng ile sit akuite din undale sf eevals (Ge 1.17) Pome obi ular, dps calanginen éxenghie- singe cre on ape se ant te partes espe cafe erg st eye a. ‘levis lel Inspre amoats se names aan sve poate esizn ea secu sictlan, elptt sau tlaaghiulad, cu sopul dea opone resisteth ‘ft mats a cugeren apelor Hota. leva pilinepre sal se mune cr ges pale realua ew seevone citulnt nlite, eu sepel de a su aia predacaren vita Ue eee rea ape. leralis ple sae casei pe care prt flsrinelial aparatler de eam aprjad nals prindpsle ale sapmatreturspodall Spx ‘Scvoniers a eenteaaputtcer ge seat, deruate pul are de Fo mea 1 te 9 es meen ae 2{8 118 id at ot ae entra sconemie de terial pill se pot raza ol 1184) ax tneatre ig L180), Pedi figura 8,eve ullaea Ie move ple. sa, NOMENCLATONA CARAGTERLSIGK KODURLON METALICE pint sa caste, (Glu nip ‘Peatra dexter mi mSlocd stale prnepele Jedtuta din "platende si corctere prime en mtr (Og ‘eprin ula de oot ween CE Secor seheatied trvee © nai fod de ue tert cepa eg ns vb euenten stn in secfuns toga 9 reser ig 120). ae (ats de pd alu aes ln tte nese api tm mad Seat Gist Bea papa" a fled Urteneor prix incr! nor Tonia de tata = ‘Pentre aigarsen tet stp ere ta vraie de emperstr, eave 2 ginds,prmepeal oe reasemt pe ifrstrvctri_ pots Screed weenie ie a1 mobil, Pie tgertet P Her Gita lee rae a cs ain fempertirs in ee Sa ae pang i el Etec cap larly Post a er raemre Enso tame Sarg re Seon Tv watcher narra psc yr tecnica ei i i aaa Se casa em ea see Ae, ‘De asemenea ele lnpiedieh incovsieces tstemulul de gt im Paper cas eaten Wee SEE ng ue ett Brel a tet Pat rete sot [rer ng oh a wen oi cat ne pens et Ae prea tert pod ‘Pale, fie direct, fie priotr-o refen de grinal transversale, oh Ge eg i ta ge hae ee SiS a ee a fa ie, to Se it's eth ys eae tiple rat Soc ea ay grass proc ot lat Ia wal rl ihe eg taitsuaprasieectapa nce heal sn Seteean pore tee ans cx il Diet pa ett el nbpedeig capes ee aoe Pk oboe Sa ll pla rt ce eevee ee Pies eras roel ars aad Gans ane feae S Tait tls mena ee at es eu neers feed part peat stor gta meee ae oneal cpap Daas cance seek 2Grins en zsh. La asides arise taea eel rincialc stele ie tp oreiar fp nicer tele verre samo mortar Seat i ie ron is 420, Swe dee te Mattern at inn’ Botte de interme ate Sp, matali dagonle se rem noe ‘Gris eu tuba cove shee grins pict, se saaroast oa ie 9 tenets ed tab ave reazimi pe demeate raverme apes de pod a. Ta pods de eae fra pec» Ui veneer ‘entry rigiiares rinse eu atbee I punlele do Ingsturh en conte ‘tetninlelongeaainle, respect en acetone, 6 wines Perfor These Cind grinds prices nove contrcintin In partsssoperes, 8ranlereril tanvernesoagch pe tot inaien fin. Coetraenten Eruitediale ge pot faa ce AlageealeTncuciale (i. 18) sin form de (gh) La lain mar dy inestructac depo deatapea S.A, spot contrat pile peedalare malin cw areal enee pete cane perk depnater Een’ tangul avec (ig 20/00 pie sh ra ce tras eae ae | GLASIFICAREA PODURILOR In ald de cesicaton de bak contract (Ge lean, naive etal) eae at Eisen utes poss se pos bo) Mkt Wk uronesNs pesempenton Pedsul ota aw yo ou deen darn ts sume deteidere do ek a ta ci erate 3 de pint Ne aruaat Poletae pt SU footie, bE erate saprasrctars IR again tries aerate test plain de tron Malte cu spasvetara lett ia le: atte ate noe oa tami (128) Baie Tngropre urns sumer po In nada Tangri agPoe i ote ol mae pe svn dese de enon Priel wdfn ace cel palin © dechidece cupriosd intre 201m gk 0m: Ot mare ese pio dsendee: 20 mle e100 peel nate teed poling decades pee 10 m-Preetors. de etc at prints tin eae de ote eg 9 as, wonk seve Fanea ete un poe svt oe! da bute! seca transversal vt “cule ste an pou gaat destin excay cea pistons 2Pig Lan on nae, comin Jape ne rane Paver de debra ate ps inte mia dates Ea mallet fr dpe save (i ‘a Inareares sau debarate pay Tan Pace Inge lat ce ponte atlas esate cate tora abit et rt Peacpale to dom erento lnjersase cae gure ie oe ibe, eparnte ee Pease ides ntl etek (ig 13= Poter eterade — sist de lenge mar, a rola do idea alan Aeseupra oe zoe be tren mene scp e's wlan bay ber de Soe die a oka moe momar emowecraTh “Se en Pane Toc Ren pent Mae noma ttn eartorn crate ti nel gt are = oon smarpies su enpemcrne et gn nrtatre aati Tebeetadan potions Socmcaate Grecian os etree ait Rpm dati anos ponte esas Preller une mum exe peut tnipermaeate radi nen Ta Gros deh Fx fuss esis ae Talat greet ~ ain eme pate nko t neva wx np kta ey bane pce ac et Pofarie provuord be coma in aradiorcle cera 2 retail de cgstti in Anuedai lstrage ds rants ty ralaren Petnade ds tp tote, petra cae otro al gta un cei ae Een Poel te pol nas ae ea pt Qh) te wens roar cl ops pari ea can cles Pregl de rai Dares sapeiord see despre str Ch cae san sn ma prinlpzle. este pari so excent in general fa eel defer stone adap {ret iatiime ih de cosa Podurde decors ce Geiger cdo sa 40 my, pot conaea va gia ce ine pnd sales Jon, conform tg 8 Atco pecan Hed {il ce Tnfine, Yapertaldnre ilies rine hl desehderare IAG rein ten gutr poten supenars paca ea oes stir sane pot date Padus a des jee concavateiIapatea uperiart sconce pork acs as (i 120). . a ne Pe ae nateemilee — sit cw cas dispass ctr mica iain : Feces i pd serial de ou cena pot eau gr pittance end rune sure saree 5) {afd La slictarie din variatif de temperate {Gal wv apes neat ate et pone a nae tig Lab i once eti, £48 cae on nin verte 9 ci, ba cre sabafiunon ieee vette yerlts racial vest cae (ig. 1 ini lodepeadets, cents sas eu artist, s pet coms ims snp ak padatloe de lena tlle (0g, 1.49) wie : SE mit 19 fete depth =i oie a anpstinal artreotora corr ate iatassustrk sine se at esscogente, Ln BOM respect BrerecaP actin panipate Se compres oir sounder, tte anes de lacvokr ig), Dupamsmaraarteaioredeo> bee taser hg— ace tre aticuatih deuk a otters si una leche; iow ox dod ariel le sete sa, nae opt A 9 ati i 18 pedunie eu conta, precem i pada ltmal decades a er supe: ‘Broce tte legate de in-atracars ig pet esecna g in tabari tale lig. 8) ‘eastiaile de facile vertical rte uspeadte se previd cu aah de iit, ehigit setae su d ems, cae conte i eve tn lll de rela fear este suinet Geena sa lngan printed tear. Pate. vex pat apendate pe abhi te ana, nie diet de sypantivetar, fare traromitreactonie In inietrctet tells Mb fom de porale ig, 1.60) 140 seb Horn de obticnt {lg 1.)lg Bod toe Ue PACE Dap fora ene i pln, ce vss posun i allaeament s pdurt 19 Panta alincement — sit cele ace 238 cp pod este in alicament.SS - He cee eee Petar tn curbt — slot cleo cer asa ei po n pl ‘eurbi Ble pot fi de doek fac tm carb pnd x ext near ein se 16: -La polunle tn carbs yot cate douh so vinci principale cube, th cae caz ax et ete concattd eu axa sinalor pape (i 1.85) pe on angie pode pol euptinde» perive din exbe A pent raters grnsiler niple drops, eta allaconent, és ex o Hine al mae, 4 car ca a pla, care se considers prin #25 tetas liters eu ate ed do eomnaiail pe ped edurile tn carb, In cal tn cate as al multe dosha oe lal [rlcipsle depe, se wumene plin'e ig 144) Le eer pols ro each ‘fee cae ave cea pout cig, spe sense olen sete tables Ohitates woul pod se coesiderd dup unghisl a, pete fa xee oo sada abe pooner poduh ow oe longlladnelé «a Otfetaten ete tre clnd unghlite ese mie Dups sblstats,podare seas ln ornate blee fleet Pedant nemale tat cee le ere ‘Obie eto grapta eal any dap cue pore drat sa inh ‘poiull spar deptseta i seul longing al et ig 1.07). La pode {in ewbi, obicatesiorasrarton m mvcer falt ds tangeete lk cot ‘unctal de interete axe lengtesial, Pedi fn sah es ast nas derbies sint In general chil, deste axe lengiatiale ale pier Sind pote, wx pot Tata asa i sual ub anh rms: Pract 5 obit a te nai noemale peda I crt cae afar gurl 16, ‘a aoe Ingltodnale ale poslornerele pe conde tare umes ele ‘Le pods in cart bie, eu pile capure put! (gL), aie tates pir fat do ane eit ne ert de trove le tees, Cd tote ple ui pod ta curb ex aceeanloblisiate shee chao dopctfe rode a1, ‘Dap mirmen obtaati, denecbia s —Uindtate foue pant peatea @< = ellie promentetds at 30 202mn: serzecnrt int pena @0- de retort ain sgrattuctule abice se face fone de deal suante pee se agua coplitaten eth pro “odu in pend conzepan, ware uel pol in pinre de mdger — se ene a spec lao 0 iforar gett tar. Prac, ponte de Hens contrat se racrdeara ew raze tal de a) (ty 179. Pour to kode — pol veaisn mua peat cesltiopitoior a “ “innit atu carb n spa — sin coe tn ‘erinona x plan sei Dae ‘Srnumese aie igs TaD 143, ont Monmurene Dag tats pace ne dais te he a fe q su rome! di exp proven St weetThe 100, Ped de most pe fee Den ns Code 9 peda ral, previsate cx reac cae permit rageensapatrutt tage, oeataghntate elves pete de Hedl icoseh tg yap eer tsa de ind fx conan inp Pedr glut, cre pert penta anomit rave dpa rneresle sipppindini lied le USESUS rapa) pec de are "por endowre, ratte a gl cadre st moble ou stent de ps oo e ete o pe vere cat sacs lees exalts be pe ese i) dseidren Sal alsa ua peta ar porte plat de racrdare se pe erate unpecteae | a pote ised tn eral ula gta provizo tui inl pe, ses ‘tams end adit apa ese re ‘ns pooana eve ele? ‘eel dep fw ari 18 "itt aeCAPLIOLUL 2 — SCURT ISTORIC AL, DEZvOLTARIT ‘CoNSTRUCTIEN PODUEILON 21. BYOLUFIA CONSTRUCHTEX PODURILOR eatczare wink RSjspren8K 301ae he eae th rae Beceem ale aki save an eee eer aes sea May fee ae Ce ca ome pl pa wl, SO rele tee eee ee Societe eat es Cel a ‘eran sensicuil de romaai ete ote ir Seg pate She aes Sigg tte loopmnnd i St doe steam eo ae ‘ole de dscdesre inh de pita fa pla entra. Pine ou aia de ines ata ae inte dik pale SRE oe Gala unas aa ‘ontaral extern Tau pins siplte ‘StSisna esd ais pe contra exerted pln taser it ented ecu oa tt wp utr dean een cet nh Goiton sores sor puna fre spi Seccrren Teeth Eeetae tne Mec ao paa'y Seon ea eat gatas ‘Sitch de fej oa Alpe tad) chi, pt eae dia se ee stall petty ayia Exp tape tat at res Hatt S'la? ay ale te ani oman courte per ma cre smenal pics sole ote nln bw (eS cr) ett pt ag se Tike i Homa, tere $0 iin caer pani we sag “pail cafe mae aime deren rea coca (5 mh fa TRE Tago ie Aleetara (is, "210) de romant atest pol Aemt gat itl ponte fit” (3 previa cu olf de dulce 2 rvs Baryon, i t i i 3 7ane pe fae i ‘apeducteor te exeeutas firh motets morta Hl ental de great Inrule de pe pic n pit ee ‘Stole NERY inteterene pentru a ype de apr intra rsa neta eu tin ai p mmigerine gras fae iets ree rd moras oe Stine mel mate pairs neceafie de crete ee nent ewe te 0 OS aE met UGS CARSTY NE reped he 10 Mm 2.1, Ca atin eae et rome ee 7 ake atoll ce ed Ta Sect a Vite mare preada mporeats foucia pogurier desi Fran, nepare eatrt ect Proge it ed ple opr se ocserat S Dexrstro consrute pda desis, I: pins pate x ee prone ‘sau retzat posure sire ce mate vulva tite. Io tai sl ‘tet al Renjtert se oop ce sontrachia pedal Ia seal 290, ‘custrit i Veneia de ate aaitectalAatani ce Pore, pod aks ‘marek al, puleric orpamentat (lg. 210. Poul tn path # anid are desires de 220 m3 0 life de 22m, dn toe 7m sae pnt rela rest find scupet de mage. ‘Tn pana tau ccastrelt stews posse impveioanie prin masvitle, ‘pe ete weduetl Hen, eae ev cae meh ase ote At lame (U0 2) fa ”septal nt "ae mae tng ee {porte sede ee Desretrn comtrcte paeite deen In scclal sl XV-e, pose tens a copa terme seinitive. Aritoctalielloe Pala 80) ‘coataltan'pod ecpert pete il Deta a Dest, eu de Jaman oe gin ta ctrraio, cae tfunonatafpe 1 fe Tox Peo 9 tia primes rma mbrel inlet, pal ese Hl Garonne en dehided de 3 (igs B30. ‘It senal ol XVI ea ealset un ped de ‘ia, Seuluunen iw Rivet cv dence ico Gradeomen, cate ax proetat x pol etre an 830-1610 a8 epirut gaze cu sabre mull, sites Towa in dup! along. 229). Gratin relate de Town aveen o seinen i eooatracie de pour imbinci itiase hu ptf eeahante #0 adRadsairessins GAA MG at ih Seen fe memo een ema ay tal il ‘Eerie 234) irl metals pr erogeea ple, heen’ pean ‘Shear chic aatiefntinders din Sagoo hie bb Incest (ge 30) cone ydurlrntaie, Pinal fod maa fet ea, hina stags, fr oman al pod lac rip fost ratant an 1748, Gu i en? seahide de ct 3,62 m wil Ste tet norapuce.(h 228). ‘a sg tanjay cane rMaspiedl pode wespendate pe iiiere do tenn tp sey (igs 2.7 gine tea 2 Fle ‘ja Is prima mutate « primal fe cae perten perros dst dot p dw UUbearee viet padat +4 feat la Incgput im sone ice palo elma, As apa! og namie rns nite situagh La ea ml tan leneIn snl 1850, 1 dott plore podat Breen ig. 250, care deine roctndl desert de pod cae ecu raat cuifnk pln, eer Soa el tina pu Rex han See ils spear ileriars ade tabletaa set eustate, ir ie Figlaite eaten voalr an grnieulak n, materaal mu Waren pe tnt nsinen copaciotes lef de vertnt. Ca urmave, pete destldet ar, 9 treet Penton obinrea Ge cola eit ma roa, Sa hitet posibttes 2S cenale 1d ou exe rolktit de compresune, i ear cana? 1 pout yc, av tine mab {lig 255) 10 anal 1800 5 malset ein grins Coder ca abbey podul Fin at Forth in Seo, 2 daebiers ctrl de 83120 m (23. ren Wl comretin podaoe de ht ba. re. 2arteul avin eshiwea ce Lob ma La parton superar, se Uk {ables alee, sare ruse pe cele seer pe ple apie meta 2 “{In pent cos mak mare deehidane 0 ta pola il You Kall dn. New ‘ors (ig. 29) Unpossimisy, costa 4 Gydsey ta Austell, ete mal cart O evolu devsei in ants peroade a pode sn cit pep ders tn cael denchderDor iu pod in ar ete de 50360 Dusare oe b beaspets ear sbjineren de sctier ms ‘je Ce"armare fu anu 128, la Doste Garten on ¢ dace de i Tee lel see22, DEZVOLTAREA CONSTRUCHEI PODURILOR Is ROMANIA Pepe ate i Tranauvani a ane 158, poate Ol Fgh rw raat wx pod ds rigitat cn gn a trl ou ochre de 80" g.2 Ufpal rs fe podar de ysl a fre veast ello ua pod de Bea anal, estrlt de 81 pose canal rest prieah 9 entitle Important svat ing Be Red mule cr sit gee ete de Toe ipertnte de pod de Beto atta, Cine cre pal har en len 1X12 se cont pode din font, dite late ce eae jn proved eu rae deh "TBA, pete Tiny a Cartan, cates cont teal realize de arat genie ito ote an 1800-148) su reakzat pin uted gual ca sibel xt parle,spre ig 2h Bs dele Pleo nae ena poder me ‘pa mete pedeminsave aim rama {4g 243) Ltt fem decom odpm ator exseate Im pip aoaiate peu dtcnte greve ei Tandsile pind cu ena 2000, sri doped do ele fret ou fncoput @ cat dr tt igert cout’ dbs nism at Some e eon obit papas pate ee Shan og Be ayo ln on ub, Relat dupe presi ath Seltpy de che 3 yc toate eee Siete ig! 25. mi ee Dene de a Cermvegs, dat ia furtive tn axl 1806 nse es mi mote conic de "Teceren Dante inte Fatati gi Carmavods are $ pit dstiaie oat pate Heres Peta previa esi a a ductor in Halts Daas cu deed ‘hie zim dn sya independoas de ip Sehnert a0)otra sont anongeentaneee fem os mt) 2 tpl Nope ‘considera rept cel mal Tang pod din Europa. - 23, TENDINTE ACTUALE IN METODELE DE CONSTRUGTIE A Poounmon I canal drpteds pda dom singer pli 10 dana clea ret tcrar pe en crenet 27 tani 4s drama a incepl ve Weave even de sarodrutas cu supastracata fapebit a sepote seni woneler gay 36 A t356, psp ‘rote Pan rier ieizeror mole din ocvol, laa aa poste lait ‘dealt tonctrea de pod. pein ceria Heate pentru utllaten pedal igor tacit pla ta pretat bu nu dan in pnesaliates tad, dtarth cnt ped os ei ot a is ore tn pepe cance Fela nanan neue ei ange ap Hey frat gate et it apis aa aah pa Race ee Tents eon cps cnt net emg Seer aes cee meraeenna Ghee ec Gemeente TEairngraiimee mention tana (aes Seats eae Yime de constrachie mick sh desenidars mars, a ph tes tnd ie Seals eam wn pt cri rpc i oa tt Snaheyih Girsescioe keg niger nfae Se“Tuberc decider centre sa ela dn. gris ce tbe ex ee ie aga 2, Ce er cm eke ‘Bea patton calm peste sigaren Soe pesee acre vile apse eked Dove art me pan dues pods ‘onutinire debate I countrejia pert de a pda E va elt (ig. 200) Ve. (CAPIFOLUL 9 — STUDIOL AMPLASAMENTULUE RODUEILOR, Su. CONSIDERATIT GENERALE Stade necesere contrcie| wp sot stn lege de stat tre seat ei db comunicayt pe ere pollo deserves, Stabies ampismeatalal podalul se fee lnaniea labors tush ‘tes pode, podur mis 9 cane male, amplisanaate se eath ‘dutta mol zen a dice comune, fredase aa even: ‘te neat hese patra laonatagie conte te tavesae Tec] polutilor mari. acaten GscasS podtia tapela de mule of pean epoca Petey saree plement one pod ae [fae sti peimiave pe trem pe hari topometscy In oar crore oo etermine a Teghen pot x tase fan aie majors tm plan, pram hag fn aetene tanec ‘x profit geting eae be Presi auersiesen 3 ater severe Ta ftuteie pe sorts “hive spree mart extracadinare ou perio actor vee asine tana Geert eet er gti de 'cchicnce apsir extoeaares ae yaitines ibe froare Eecua Im fone do Seta, pte navies ‘serialle cele pois « se atin I relia cesta Datta a cet lenny ce inn pt ei {Chis laps ict ea tet gre obi ibe, senor Tatcemiea proiettuts ah pod tebule razah de un Ingle specie iat ta pede fe cagal err eh eborares error preety tithe Sigel coaborren specie tn proieme de tepegttiny so om eet ptt aFacto de ‘nat curs de apd sat hrsterstiae terennlu) de fendeie rata nistrctarla oe po; ‘ion cide comune Io regiuaee pode Tifa roe tras it zona pda lurata probabil a coastrath pedal. et, materle de contve} aber e draws sow eB intents ampasementol uni popes alia ‘32 STUDI PRIVITOARE LA ALDIA GURSURILOR DE APA SLL CANACEEMINTICN: CURSERKLON DH APY TARA ROTA Creu deapk se po Spar ph carats lor tn ampere ra super af eps intact in sone de deal i ante se cars tabla ia genera, ind frmetsSntr.an tren rosin sro Debit vein ite mate mp cur, ext oderefire mae {lone tramenoll fate alli rsjerh cow mer, datos cir apt we regi petieae coon fo dabdioe cphaeeetsk! pote. Gated ied a eo o earactatinsh pin ponte wal vodure gi vitae va mie ce 23 i, matenlele suns ‘hind emt at {eons depleting asipu Pe ewsat mien] epee, ae ese estab eapitind pe loa un traveu sauce, ABMe mart extemal (6 permite chat tm cal et aspect etn, abi moeeh ex rte fetpalter (ig. 21, sou llar cu brats scendare Wi. 2) Die eaza alse, ve pot ere een de ap eae i soimbi eon- tou asinars af ae aca ope eargtonr, a See, i are niega ee deo parte pe coals apes argent (i 33) “Traverse sat orl bore de tecere ptr pd, eaarece creat pane inp neste pode ‘Chat infer at apts creceroca pe tend rus, espe! sua epunert recuse i in pate fine gh ml aie depte Tn genre Peatry amplaacea uni pod var putes pure probe setiili lbi sera cider tbe Hels ou mare ata 4 ag ae pov reser pant, ar, dach reI cane ‘Sos cc dct uu pate plu Fe nse sles ace apt ye bc ‘Seats Spares ml con 22, voDUR! WEST APE cLRGROANE cL ALONE MAAONK I aONORK cs itn ati os ll way ha pry rt Fer shee ghtere npr ‘a tates pn fate fe 1 = ama, Sopa as 9 = jie rink gal cx tamina ne regalia ge pun ta api gl curr de 3 pea gun ue trait ay at pol scoot2 ase te postin 04 pe Aeeie canals care uaeash 9 4€ sips "ai enemies i, does et tm cant mel nef ape sk ape carpe "Sf ie deSph sa forte sooo gio adept la'cazur bine jstifente in puncte vedere tehnkenteanomic ‘2, POOUME FESTR APH EUNEATOARE CX WRATH SRETNOARE De sult ol apse eugitoare precios pe ing cual princi st bee ‘zandar aor departs sive Eng do eel prance are ie a atv i I enact te ‘ces Gh pod mare posts eum pineal @ aie mat ish (riot ‘Se yodkn a tic) pne raed penta cng ior Aces slalnare a propio @ rez f9 mols eer aeerepaes- sas fn seual ch le videt sat fn cal scobied ceeedlar de ob aie ‘isu flaca re bree seeune, pea oe deere at patat ‘roveee nandatt qt etrger de tena romana ene a rar ae regalaave fl etarea Ea ‘pda peter orn s fac ula penta rea aatrce aeot Sep nset Santana ane chu pe dears Mian tertementdon C2 seas ‘tri tle serenade cx pt fie de echveate eevee rl sis 9 ae decid rues afte nite “aap itn ihe ole aoa ee 42.4 nonum La conmuoneps A Dock are cunekronn, ieuifictar de po eA anal plo nt in il priaipl i opsoe seme fn feet, al pp ae rovne pe alent he emptine, provoca pe sein fh yen bstrnes ln cab pol cnarn pervcabd Prosser at ites amons Ge pt sb yond Ea patna fn his 2). st Sti 2 pie vs uaa rs ‘ite else podulah, splat pe mal pas pun al dosent In snemeate stunt inpan exeatit ce uta de aparae 8 elie ‘eat suse seal Ge alee ‘38, STUDIUIN LEGATUNA CU TRRENUL DE FUNDATIE, TEGATE, DE AMPLASAMENT “evel de onda jos ws important i sain emplsementaal ena sates aia mde Tene at ibe ict facie pete Jee aspronge rites Beebo otra i conten 2 cere Pi darted, oowl total al potusor. Ca umare, set cats fa cre trebuie moifeate (Sink poautlar tn coat, tenure defeat aecorapeagae Eien i ac pte dat etre ec, ‘Din puactel de vedere a1 conatrie(iel pede, terenurile de. fundathe gob Rice ee paper ten Hv rg) tana (ngs isponse p prafose. prota fce stargate ee ‘Getelul ge tandoie t ectreeture ae Rodel dose fe natura a gosine stub de pdt di cena de andar, bream 9 Ge adincnea (EPS se haste srt bun de foie abl SSS eae Ba 1 peda, ce utianat nt dacte pe ste ‘, Su); pot acinar Ge foal ee pot st, utlsndtee cohnnen Bewate ig” 3.17) ye Belen sat a carte a care x sna pier nt 8s ajnemc Tar nieve poses le a 3:8) ws Rndth fe ehesane ca ser comprinat, ty castle ella meri ic unanry sein Peters Sper de if ig 3.40). ‘Din canan vena reais de fandale actncms de funere, cesta ate veia de a mpl de 30 or a an scl Pod du pon sn aetate fer Ge fonda cores dtr de pea aves fulnef Coh eh sousicbr, De cxemply a pedal metas ii se cheghe acts Ginege ino pk ea determin st a ndincimes 2610 Gr sta ‘Soese Gao °‘de stack, cane a cnderatouontal La exo, chesoml de beton erat, is tas exacts spats cr ter comprinat a sjat 0 waste ia ecsare stadia tevin de fondaie eeprecntt de ele 1% ‘etal total lal ind lest seopert do eeouonin eases releetad print proetae jillsst » fuedalibr de po. » BA, STUDIUL AEC CAI DE COMUNICATIE IN| REGIUNEA, PoouLLi Soin cen ak ad ote dea oral pote abetceele tavenate Thcesl sl condos i tigen utet Bane v2biRéb,ascal pe pol'ginc hinge mc + poet ie 32. odaste dco treble pe stat taconite, pret ii eves, dace, we lines antl sa att ts pecare ek gn exert Poder oes tind Lng dei potas nermak, anges wn pod plo tind (tne a reat of pceteeapratractrt pda eget Seraph i ot ig ae re eprint pada pce, pil ene torch sere bles apts de ream (ig 33) Dian ade ea‘efi wel ape epee ie 53h cute dan pan, Pig 2.27, Aceute mee, ett Bel eee ae A a 1a podurle metaice pindrce arteetocele de nae Aonjerselr de aitesade, veld floes Oo corer Tn Iroc comieea Incite se itlse gen, preter tt ca tel (igs 2385" 2:12, FOSRILITATILE DR RYITARE A OBLICIEATIE PODURILOR vars bist pode podul oe poate rasa pra mosiioaren ana tote sat ile 838) sou pee fran euro eit Ug: 33) mee ee et rae vu 32, Ear taMoses axa ree poder pete ati mart Onin, secede primate Te ee piesa ices obtsoclln pt peatra cre obtates podria tate Staclonats omar trie sabia AMELIOnanes @aLICrESqH PODUEILON La eatatete pon promote cst extrm ce met (2 ta vare colele no vintHtogh arent Ei ine eo ile prin aleve une perion for ig. 32) ve socaharpree_asenite de traverse ta drepta ele ie tut Keto ce poe plug fenton pe corr {oP ne et 8 Se ce ia tk conntchater | © ig, 352 ra o yf 2p, Fagen gtd 26 sept er 2 Me Sica aia sa7 ol Nene. LH 9 oe e220, Pot somal pe ca ur, pers asp nda Oe ck ‘a podarte obispo fafastrastrl do sips, oidSfatorbtea poner sefenese saber Yi ‘tote ce ve pote adapta mat sb patent este de xenon psujs supercars mn ipsa pate ra mln de cle auth selpo entra pout namale fins ct, ae ne foe gue EuilcTibers fore fa eas rata (ig: 3.3) ets inenveniotle 2:42, yowum 18 come So mouth po rnnle din rginte cu tase aeldotst. 4a, BEZAVANTATELE PODURILON 18 CURIA att v8 4c ma at et a caller 'ceprossta creea Ra eatteouneou aba ne ins ‘eal eu anges eabloall mine 24 dupa Fog om ” Fogimos mas a vagone se ep ttl ewan sea tareaneae heen maa tet non 4m Me cee ae 2. SOLUTM THAMES DH MEALIZARE 4 PODURILOR tt CUREolror fons cemhaan, 9 uno ple efor aa'rula nomite plepepue (ig 849), 38, STUDIUL LINE) mosit A TRaseULUT CAN BE CoMtNIeATIE! TN ZOKA PODULOL he pte de che ea rope pr nga Te diensunl spate coe penta arn ‘Splmentat fof! emir 1 sa a pet ep e340 nF ae etoeape peat fice pit pute ig. 045)¢ Se nuns de yee sit seceare deli de een €5-08% ase ail we pte. psks gor aurerd ape iti neiumall mare leetamenis comm spent te fost Eicseecineplatan alos Center vie Ie porkShe's op cays gee Peau aigararn anor eons bose de scale ve rcomendh ve co tempat de asem le pode te gone ohn Sopeaath 25 lr deve aa poate fase | pn nodes pe pour a wor races eu mice fe cae saa patel, tu prot Tengtacna (ig. 247, Le podurie pert epeeurgtoareaevigable, slat neces sep inipor ff nda de ass faagy teri flim marl eee tebals ‘spay pvt (84 rooonnrasaae st rooun mx Iecnocsane Inteecfile fre eile de comunicatit tr, cx create iter trex ule o's fuck denielat entra aigara condi do ceauiecentienl in deplin eigerants. Hinata de gab: Realnaren ecole ‘tunel lod Se pone problema reducer al pas ‘Cheer, pont sguaee surgi apelen 0 pot el {artarior cana elite (Eg. 350), Fanpeor de accn ta conde vnor dechvith de SY, ohnge Ia ‘tem tie, a3, 1a patel denivelate tn deblew pba cvacbrilaplor de eeprtatb rw ae poate rsevg compositor, dest dak le buen cele se gue m= AT oa ttn fe 7 a0)In cave 94 se poatt-exoata pant absorbent (1g. 52) a i is ant te pate ioe pla rire wempeer aw 1 ramble, prevacid worba de acedave gaa) (35, Saat pol Tecaul ie" proprtatae vg: 248 ertnen seal ae prt nents st acon. 350, Sern tml ume sn eat ge etn wo lk cl pra pola, iar esi par} frome ig 389) Ea de preven riten, pee auc eas fron, tS Somstesre pr rage, data Inept Sut uivel suit de rida deosupra fe 0% sun ar on pul a dn ra i do comune rcbule +k traverses un dram 9 ‘se reenmandh alien drum de cus 8 3p sped ig 350) ‘9 rete ea ‘Setatve sehtinea'podun combiete este mal ecaomed Pou evmbinata prints avertaje a amplcars gum eet construe 5» Consrnindese un sage pd, og Stray pen ge ot tte sdagert ole de erst hidoteolce de protacie fl cmaldare + neler,rete. Lx pase combs ja “ler det doc SOmECat pea ebtseea fSmecmonete orstricti (eeprinetsonste) ete due find mamas contrainte orcas nas vertical iienapfcrned mann ees nateneor ah lama} ale Daan avind sete ak mis Ani ye ‘Si ralani Ge pacar combina ep timp instruct de Beton precomprint (ig. Se) pode eoscre Fair introceee wei i «Bb frst :eR. Pte ram pt gt ‘ce oun et deniveate (igs 30! TSGoek ci csierst lca se construe cles arth ln pataa peroart, peste proacie fame ce inpane exec eit fate pe © prod de tls, sauie ostoare 36. CONSIDERNTHE De AMPLASAIUE LEGATE DE DURATA PROMADILA A PODURILOR onder de amplaoare pater Sit de fasta ert, dap dort Tor pro unre wv po proviso mba sk at Uber ampletnentsl pods tai hatte cae eat sete Pedi deal, peal provzra comand heap seat Core se provenc Swans 1 plo in moat ar proteus Gatley eeodael pou dei ittpem Je, qe conse pol prvi Im amon do omplnaea yo nina datonih chtredea sie do cate infertile de a, ‘Sete at pala proviral de atte ue epee ese, ved te int she tonal zona intr pds poe di, npn 0 eentonia etree * pda provigota, to cul woe iter fat er pot antean mrs] vest de dalrgare in ate See ‘aes data Stink in eonstranpie ie Sea proetind peat Ses. 42. RBCONSTHLETA ROVIZOMEE 4 POERILDR YS erate! im iny ¥dain deitivn,amplasarsentul a Erste pasa eit (og St) i wal stag percolate Fedor ot 08 tute, te dy eirimgtle pedal yess ge eventual [fon care poder fasioie podaat eos evens nba acing ote ee argon Speer. 3. ALTE CONSIDERATI DE AMPLASARE A PODURILOR: fn cre dat droge Ia wale p prt Sires ta hen Ceca 2'dSer tren inte cet Jou sur ete ete fue areata Sit rile sit cortrusit do st, cre toeuie 48 aigue de cata sn sper pects caval aoe perrerive» a de coaniain Amp ce ee St Sa ee gre Prog, Sx) In eat, aceste cond ead ele tele it Amps ae epi, per mle ali 2 SET FOSSA 1a pedue nach tn funetle de devotes (raft, de grevates come steal afestractariet, de foodie de invest dipealite ete, se pot fects Teri care a8 permit» ‘parse oore lll pe" pod a esccolares pari tnartractorlt pode, eave a4 permite shana, ‘ne prin poset Ge tee pl cate he pia eopearn te peal in cvatie "Tracttees coupled infeatacarkpodalé peat ealen dl ‘howmeace Teed ni fat Sndicate ate clad execataree iestractarh pedal 30 pore problems cease,CCAPITOLUL 4 — STUDML CU CaRAcrER GENERAL ‘DE FROIBCTARE A PODURTLOR 4.1, JMPARTIREA LUMINT! PODURILOR IN DESCHIDERI SUDINENSION! LEGATE DE DEBUSEU O problema importants fa proictare ete impdstizn lnminispedula ta eral pe conlaceats rhe ecmomioe geal. ame des rate cn cmt pee cuca pn achiee pest fr fons sibior Chron seste doa element et eri i titre ea pl, an type mtg Saree ae Segechonseapett naar Se ie a ate on hae obese to gre easing Merton oon ie geass = 442, mr Lonaga samaneuténit arm, [Exseetaree coosruct pou In clble wl curs de ep ie Ice do regulatzare invented teomalapior pe oOtsnfaiuportants a custa, Hei ament, ce sim eval dope ig. 4). In amon apa 0 saprelne- uo Pc bs von a pate pts en ah tt sees ete ro yc rs ies ome ear te ert Seah Le ied ant ak ag eee SESS A es SER res eae aanee Tepe a eae i pat py tire cca ai cement pet STRAT ae Sa rapeG18, ota Maks ae fa tet ert PRES Rc Sper pe pot et rls cu aa avrtora Carat maggot produ ‘Efummestalar doling ee. Fontry snarea inva! alboe sraglute te eumute cent ‘jars apeor ctr tnseidenie pot. costoet (eather arab (igs) nae aoa ensle oftor jr endatan Snvsprepees pods nat mat mil» al uae se rede coor Secunen caatuceaté pita hed de cguartare ye determing ‘tne decugean spl, ne ans Ubi detenualde cont de navigfesAecstecfine i eoanda SPialos aici pooale there ste eae se pre tai! ‘inset pot at navies i Neadory ne comand uz abi debt asim pee ee ute ‘Goat merase diets 8a torpor realaine Tatra deta maxim Oyay. tine bers de coger @epelar A sl iexe edie de carpet ape extn eae anes 0 Sectanea tha Ge cargee a apdor pe oad pid ets preston eu dei ae enn the ere ape pe ropertiont eu debits AnCnelte (0%) inte ik, se serve alegre» nel cage fs aprpiren ping couce Seal bla scorgh rie sal ‘mal cl ect ele a sara iter Cera, tn eles repro wie 4 bentodae un cetient Ue cutaci 8 Catnall ae meer eCity (0 ® xeientult dpinds de: epbierar pods; 4a pocart ce deeddert tite witedilar pot tet pot at mate de, etka fate [paul se oe he Yaloes pcoreunsa : fn de sougee 0 ghetto iecae ilar of Wiesa med de eale ty in yea eure A ESELEEER regis ie omtotol 9 wat ae to anes Vier mele de ewger «apr pe sub poe. Datscminaren vtec de cangre Bb Head sits speroupioresuedpstras nda ex posed ‘odten fondu sie sa produ ed vitere do eurge carat penpal fntece vee ct i Hy fie: e648 We aa due we pat wa te rere mexine adobe (ol) erepunnitcare pall ish erat Sa pomiste cottve pinion neeetoe mepaie ena ear maaoad $6 Se us1 caluie de preiectate dk tect 88 alae poe uagutres sine! Pin ‘fustrse bingo eelvere «um ttle dou ¢recuer'a fst pe SGUUMGARE Se ed de etal tebe toes ex pragate tng iti de afer pt pedal jhe: Proc, adie se ae! meat ae pope icaeeen eee set ce ei gor tah ea de Tipu pa) pura Rebate fete nivel ln lapster Seat neu oatrdr, Ilan ze macro et naarier a aa nat a factor eternant, “ec oes care trues wend senna Is imps ple este etal sure Renate os ‘t dsehde 9 cocule-se fe en cae a te nl aa ae sear onie re ee Recthrertert caster sals arora sna epi pedal fx | tunis total neers wert dn sel oda ea supastogtar de grins! dept gi patra wx tren de Ly=Agailba Oneal hee » | tana aloe Pn hw tbe pectin, ene tal vr Suminl desehideshr ving tests humiog Sot podull e pace problema fap ei tm | ae ane eae ra pe het «apt, dt Se sierh clone Mer ecra ma ee we eo at | -a., Heenan ES a mt amet geet Em pe2- Cntr [ej tet if NS 0 TAs Porant pers sane nueseges aunuit deve relate GS rport 08 vaibln ee ein valeten shia seek cipansttste mirc de decide Rez i colutin oa selktngs pe doudare FB ae egal ee care Gy 4 Py reprints corre el cules respec pile mid. La acete rst coal ttl al pda, Cp poate eri sub forma Gyn2 (Cott) 1n—o.frrsted ® Ante ta ley mgs eb obi aes Sgoaeberateaitn deat Pah a pinbatEte ° Ansett shot 22-9 rec ch l strutane de pode ox tonpage ‘coda ohne bce eae ai fe mat mate deeteeetal eas pie 4... TREGHREA FLOTANTILOR $1 NAVIGATIA entra asigurrescargert lta sia conor de navigate tebe wietGepte prowctate# fanpine de Md ete pe ab pode hy coer Poazatou eae mii dle Bolt ane dati a8 ssiert de 0 om petra aes NG cn ponte date y= wg 410) “aPtaiiner nnn total, te, 4.0) Sema w pent a angus dil de cre eh Misia tor de eceiere, Atel ca est nine enon tae ol toes derogi, adotindae o lalie tla mare arn ncn cuz devas 1 le pode do potest desab 1.500 Ae peda doo eat 16 ag 0, at Ra Ls podunin metalic oa gis dapt, 4 tba (ie SR. tpi wep ofS nem reo (fce cu mini 80m denen nei sper esitordnee: Ty doe erattat ofa edue ten! pelt tiaras BA coh a ‘rncpnle Oeple hy a ponte coburn wed excep ' 4 ponte cobor! fn mi ional pind te 2 ms . Nae Bae ts ia rergenttne Soee eee ee ee aa TEER ues Dura, Sa ete), Bet thes‘Seipodan a trmessh sip ceteuent ae eal multe comsanra fem La pedal peste Beate dela Cocaseoll a comatat 0 tearm she Ser lot i deaaps niet spar Ci eg a we eeu soe pera oe ee aes shiek see inl et a eno seh oui ro Sai eh ie ec nad 9 at Pe a it el ot i et cma seh nn ty 6 rae paar ceeiee ieagiy Serpette eee sae ate tle ght mae 4:03 ConSIDEMATH pe RSTETICA rr impar de emhier, Piese atetice Se pt obiae ‘en inca! una ruse por ae eweniger! pret Igearue cles {are ia pial oa e de eeap a pod pects Ot de a Seon (ge 416) ial su apect else ve face pe mache! (pod ‘bd DRALTIEA DE cOsSERLETIE 41 FORMA €AI ME RED Marien deshideor eso atue aside etn de entra Cine spune de insas de construe Myson ve sept el de peda (ct cal sts clrt contre ete al futind fi aecate Income x In fg 17) ot od comprise $1» fim mal eid spill et ealelr, In plu, ls podule em ale sm {bantu ete deseh ln pts superar, slguing esi hued vibe poner eeu ‘ACund ind impan sie ruse pant hy ipa le pedare peste ena de spi ia ane degen se adopt slide pti ex valet hm ce lpsl.O0 on 120 my bie In denier ma. pronase tem pcs tn obs mae Ti itgcitiopoers nec netoes anna ik onl ha mtd see tll cr e o BEASTS a EOP sen ek pre AE op Stas phere ated naar oe So Sadoterees OPED IDTY aren ah 42, SPATII DE LIRERK CIRCULATIE PE PODURT Pedal calc corcpundk facionl, pean tect vba. Ape et nesta de bse reget speile e bers Seale Pe pod. Adee in anwrerae le specu adctea pac nih‘ bitcor {is veclntster ait Gebaic slo materiahane pri ten, pe er seat (iment pe ena. 4. sear Lenn rexrnU tmOTCANE 6 PASE apes neers 0 em i 23 in etn se poate ace pe pevafell aa, pa haeagerana sa ee ‘area Fe. imate ig. 24 tn era ae" crataiae Writa ie veheciorLatones teaeor a Son laibtzeeareer ft de nivel margin psf carcnabie by ae prvede de 10226 c- Dact fealinen by cle prea mich, entvelicuele ae pot area pe an fat decd sla roa mare trtanrale pot lve de vatvehiue vpn prlectae ee rears prs val expe fare 19 30 em. Tretia sess pot de yce toa shih, ronform he 2, lite totale Ayed-trTa cate beaeQ7S, (mente Mumba) ght de rnmar Mig 436 retreat potter Tg 422, Dn lion ar — ines de urea) Ca pedare de yn dele anal ‘rotamer oc prtepd cu Borda (0g 8) Tet odin tap forty ipsa estan de sresln oe cement oO. parte din aca ie lntcad i alti de Ried Gece, sited pce dota nau el putes hn ane 9 in 330m (ig Re siete pd inp 50m La pod peste Ings proved feed pairs cer di 3 austere eae {pat ng ps errno at stata parapet de a 60300 m. fe una dear de pietont q ‘Fi, 428, Gabutt peairy pace, { Conform STAS 210460 oe po provede dup ans, Ia podusle de ore 9 din vecatateneragl, pte pentru eet getate He Inte ges pric Dale le pda (Gi. 4.20 Se im exerorlaeestre cv eae de O30 Dents angel i. £30. ‘ectltaten conta piso penta lg we pone tm carve fx care tween eestor dept 10 92 08 ate pitt deceit te prov trpte de separaie eu fits 4 (ig, 43793 partes ces ms prowminstntericerd 9 TaRROT Staal be sigrtny sre minors ela engin beréerpton ae ee ren es comaeata pe nt ‘Eon apede nell teturai’ (Hg. pune ctetc co aarti spay! desigaran pe felines Se (ogi 2 ta neal total se poate coun de te 40 m in 030 ig. £35. La pedanie mittee em monte! este tw pode de bet sectank mae (te 439) 9 “nur procaletab eaiToaticepetepe eta sis met a pate adults redasra pails (Setar tn dep eleatler on int al mai de a Old m1 0.25 8, i Sftobnea marae se comeniag peti seve, onmamire IN LOCALEEATE URHANE tn cae gate poduer ce tables po beza preredesir STAS # pe tasn normaivelor Miuterukt Tramgetuior je Goose Populate, 15Tifwea totaal fa fencio de lal de sgereti 230.90 m = Mines ota £31 = ities part exabie c> 0m (65 100'm penta ter bea Ue eae | | pent doa ens! de ecaae 6 Fin Stn ee cha ry Ton oe pg eas fo esa woe tam degemersieas Fe a anny tine pier, feet mies anne ten meee eee ‘STAS 2004-98, pest ck ow a pane pro eral Qe spast gabariee8 Stu oe pet on ae ig, 16 Cat de pd ou at at rcp = pour eu et eae placipal, ou lin de trata mile sce trtawce eso ig Lt podui cu Aces rin peicpala, ca Hl do tema apzate latest ti, 5) La podune ae cle teats aecebin gavene deiner pontu mete lant ontara veeaer decal feat stare dota, 1 lamest pone meant 9 yhate de bere Were 4.44, osmanire be xinenA taecene GGabanzale de bert tocre repre control {a pln verca, perpen atste po rege ‘aed paramere bist fin veclstatea citrate. Sedeowbeseurmatoree parte ce bed ter a Sette ie Boek ware GPR: pcs amt ene i 4A) ‘porifia cinwelunorceeserndase” dee nivel Serer a supers Salo pe perpeatialara le tayenta coma (ie. 647): sabe de Coed cre Gl pat eotdrckt m (i. 448); pate ‘arbleconanedepinil 000m 9 «pik sporui ir dinsneca abet: ae mca rt wa 9 ta de wo suit as slnelor si plo la partes cea nal de jos her de arts Soe onstrate Secret ab sha metcacrtegrpiots bai ees ~ebisetere Pe 8 Aenean cit (Bg: U0); tad fafraatiy, cnform STAS. 490208, F=280—065 sabes de iberd trace O-S2 (ig 440), peat asgwrareaeraltch ‘ica roteiodet a vegonatoeiaternionle co bart de Incdsare YM. (ear ot eels pe tote line prinoipale ne eli frete membre O5-.D)3 Dente ce rane desu 29 plik sperarectg goat de Wert tee TSM (ge. pe (ek restucondel« vaganeer de gabait IM. mink uit O-VM care pot ele pe saute lit principale ale eller frat ‘pie ea oh tas SE) fesbe cu use de {ee hide Dislanfa mini dine seiner Teas eurete,dable ete 2 400 a isle tile ne das pote cu» Bn simp eae Ile &doua fe tri este de min 509m. ‘Distenga mioio Inte exele lcler wens dip stile extents treba fe Ge 75m. Le corarenstapihe no on It eontrar pss alan destajtesbteste, datas tte sole lear es de 5,00 sp Does Miasteruet Trentpertrir. ead dsanld se poste rece sini 4.30 La catrie perane, distant fate acl nor treba shee cl pj 00 Im com constr persanlot subs! ein ov fm does i, oem inte cane au ve castrate peen ss oe apropn In stan do ‘Gam pl gross garda eu cena ea Ite eo se constac ash din laa de seh ptt Tangen peronelor (ig 452). catToate sgeste stays se spate, fa cradle enstete fa eurbe co Srl atestizi de ai extent incu cane des SODD ts 42, ALEGEREA MATERIALULUI DE coNSTAVETIE Spouunion Agersa terial do constuctis w face Ninn seams de darata pre ails msc! pada defn fives cont de ntctier, expats {Gee resta a spore oe Inverse essdeens varus see so arate preomprinat fl i Surah at pode poral is seer mas oh Kinin dean Gide ft) ‘Data poceriee Se beon raat preamp ee pri nine 432 amnvenrs costeber pe temerisans Flt nig een depo tb preg ee romp tie eet gemete ne omnn Diam |i CAPACHTATEA DE A rmDME sronUR! Dx Ischncmt fa ermare a creer tech sh a cna cache pe pa er stre mtorr reserve Ge gue vente spores ‘Soe na ltu evento ‘Sept same geal wl materi. it properoesle ulntits rematch p Wes yan © Siecaeet fab Toe Hig eh ry Pentru erejere don ox 9 tetretroe mobile aie, eerstenjle untae aera Sate! o a ‘reste cbetarer unitate ete dati de eapect rasa de pout pert ce er ‘ene ute din cnvoae pe flee material decom — pesiru un pod de ern de circa 10m desehidere: 2 = = pent an pod metalic de ckes 20 m deseidore» 2 — peru un po debt set gis epee cn 3) dese dre ear pene ems» frlr unite ca ania mod nonaal ml poate pris sures cnatue ios tt tote os heli esa ret i kar ou HO et wy ct ia dead Lema vb ete ARES alia t cmaragi a ogee pe Ae costructie input e bse oe obitate seeds, kl a rc at wells pa ot pe ‘iy ed otigead pon ste peur moe Linical a decked 2 farce etn ara escide de fm Ta saad see ee [pd ep i destin de 109 mr carl reir yosnior Pats ee Ney te cons pete etn 1 pourile de re iste dale de contro reuse wi eau he= ‘mat, te pot ebice tall 4 Eta dashes de 15—18 my pen {5 ae rina contin a deh! de 812m, pent hal tocepencene eee Obctater mak mare de te ponte elon prised pod Btite da Moin powcr se reese prin structat metab anBe latsurectar Se plot e pues Sri etter ets ile fags tagaehfetuanaaas thera eo connec oregano oe vee age nena st a vam el xT Cs ee pe aoe aera \ Sotelo males pirates il mie eo pace de twa: Taie de cet I poder, dupa materiel ds contre, we sae Se {ahela C17 Din tae result ctl spe ce ode ‘sort nity, teh a ative i 9 rn eae ig, ‘Feta ctaliee pot praia oe suptte estetic pein sai edoptte oll suayendate pov ave te), cade example peel pate Denes Cornmeal ag 433) poe mash, at pin forma cae meri aritectarle pe cate Te poste presetsCABMTOLUL 5 — METODE DE CALCUL, ‘ST EVALUAREA INCAHCARILON ‘a. GENERALITATI lementslepodarer trie etel dimensions, leo siare expose pie coaail ce sigur ec promtarnemir pgari, dene namin a presi file ce friectere Le olf fs i dereetare a fst eto de Minteal Lact le nan ua In poset, neared drenonte a Sedrir sae ‘pe kaee preveiplatr din STAS sce inpun on med ltr se wedere Ia Soeeep ‘ut, IReAmeARH st soxscrPAn Pr nce foes frp san ateme Ge ors eae acenezd nupen slementelor de ferbleat ele easter, Racers ce sai ae eee efetele hair supremely de wea Agata cua, cocrtaate pl tena gkerai Stare sGedere fasysere le} sve Campus ompretane riacovore et) ‘Sif neal evan inp tei nlp sate nu mmc ‘1, exasancamen TneSnedanen Incarcote cae actions amor pedir se pot cain dp de selon, dpa seine up probabiten e telemare ‘Pops dora de acionre achvii ecaiich permansate mee. “ndrctepermanatenjinceay in mod ceminu, asap poe. pace Cepeacr dereabieu meet cle prep, © ee smeslar auints de testes, grate mea ‘cise mabe, soar ne tenis impel arom eesarone etre sine 2 Depa wate, dui Siri we nate “Inder sat ssl pete cae Sts evasrit pada Ok podare de seam auioveicuse pst, In spedacte eta tps ele) “retire net tnt nnn espa on womare Yalan consrocit peda (ctrdnie parmenete) ne RiBE teat deni, coker SFASS-, nae Mhemlaetate, care actnears inotdeauaa poture, cansiderate ex sncirintyin pasar or cranny nee peur mo tmp, npn las care actimensh poate fotte rt, putlad aveaactone ft, rmivcorna ueronm On CALCUL co REBIEVTE ADsOEIER Dee de calea x recente edmiile ce bags pe Teen iat Heke, dap cs Valse in ce ict tate dle smite ersten io Gest os. demain rogers ~ ites Ii Bermoll dng cone sec in cents de resent nin se ays deere ein ee noni, eee ec ayn sah tsa sine Consent rh currcuteni soni (oy “nae inte se sta tl itr rexel renee adele we sab pin rpotal ne resivena eith « anata a ease de SarzoBe 2 eyPoa extent ila maternal, Rs considers epilation pin ena poator — esstefele de rper gy sau x) tn cal pode rave loa. {Geshe petteatal! ee iga’sn, © se ceopea toate aber a snl ed Tats im sonra la scents anu eetaor Chitae, st anome’ Fila eit materia een i dmeinaren i execetaten clear de seatct = Sotdren cir soraate: itp de joriiers fais seafaentlsl de siguen fbi beater aren er ee eke ee pares Sara one ae Sees ‘téufifr an betoncfmet uriron pote sompromite ps Ge pate condi si smemiaemiacre enna ‘fini uta tora a ourae pot geoven aeapeea explo etait Reet hee preceme sansa portant gt ele sau 9 pont eaten ts de fare Pen er ga ey a care $¥ reprint slctaren aoraatt eleulath pe basa taciccsr forma er # etfsetal de egpalacecne Paice a aoe cetera repens cau fice out ear neem cata Bore ee ran mea ayer as Sloe ee init Smee aot nt mated apt gonmerniriaae en aie iar ae fe tat each aa eer eget a cide bento a Scie ae ae Saag aden rei i a ee ae cites eta eens Sone tan eee a oe as ee tac ens ma aan Tues maa al ta See ae aces fmt eae wcrc eerebian gn oere not eee page raters Sanaa reac eae Seen rete ace renner pen ante 8 aes Sr toe een el eee cae woos cee a ‘Stracfiol,ajanad Ia sto de rupere sau do pisroere a stabits Se ee ee a am eee See cents seer cn ee = tae eletics pe epeuvels) ye cofien Wale grcjendee ac ee oe et ans area ae Sees ea Eovnem dnote 2 find 0 carcterbtick gomeied sett Peatte simpliars caliulaor, produ mK Re tnacehgta ot © sel dSREGER dina Ca me ela de Sar em bt e_prinapis vert copacniih prtante se fe of staal de2 INCARCARI FUNDAMENTAL Gatundomestalesoconiderdinchetiepemanete ules seers care fosokse pe de lie din evens sa. inekncdmt eraacanesTe 2.1. GREUTATEA ELEMENTELOR COMPONENTE ALE CAI Greutte ea oyodrle de sve, ito cle de cl eet se cane sider ner reparsta in tga poéarorGretate elonentae eh abit tee po Daan. rear tehato ake watvine, eaform SAS es, Penta fleeare tp de Imbrichmine, se determin revtatn pe mt Pin poletry, Se west stables woo great at le ental Efrecpnsitae reer ir newaeeCaehemph digo hsv ert 46 intaBle ac eaceth et pant tacverste pects Chats) geectstit moat Detomlal e pan 2.2 OREUTATEA STRUCTURIE DE REZISTENTA Ja proecare eteten sractart pte eeca acces peruse sh pats posts exprims itera repel « In cre feat deschideen youn oe ei «sat parosetidepine adel posh le osen Sa tle ret) de ste defo ees ‘april de material ay castle ce ‘aan mdnmen cach st ars ti pom rt 3 ‘entra podus eu desclde! ciate. de 1060 m, valuta cet snail Se ponte ogi to ale 13 devine sob « I acast atid rae coat # ce rlerd Je routaten propre a ‘inal, deplore tipal ce grinds sh 10 m waa pt i est - selndaieetractetes proiiss tprartucten! pedalr ee dar Bactuett pe toc unalaen pedutlae mutate ct nine comtonth 3c ‘eseaiaer eu fo «polar de ftom saat en gat sve sone ‘tartan tow grea is 9 fngime a ston, ide sania rete pace din dean, x dschideri de ab 30 mp fudarer de nade moet ‘sede: entra see malate dea tu paca pot ‘snpestastt doped ex gus de resto de sexu sarily seo oe {cfna deo abtrbase wells tncncnsperament eeepc {i podel poste SE. Lautes ae Same tnareten din gretnten permanent Yara dis an Ta ‘Sep, i soo eX pe essem (33) Mn1 pate ote Ine, wii gl if pinie ca sill, greats propre © cement de resstent ele tr de resin se sell lcs ee real dch wu tnt depen tpecale previeste neste provente in eeatatea euduct eit orgateh eteler, diese se psp sa... tuemncenea Phiirent eras memes ee pee une aes note carecerisicle pdmintuh din ceura urgea cr to ca gh a cere a (geutaten tech ¢ plmiotebi cn wnidate ciety tn 4m prosetren cnet existing pec aero, ms va tn Aumplagers paste a pinta Inpingores foment ne cetier eh a Honea i fate nse torn xdtrit taste in spatle cael, stun Glad acess ene inp nth pe consle se exelr (88), Vales eompon ‘sentelInpingel pila ve eaesleact In carl feeder vet de cone {ct inte side iets sh tren eu ela sy ae(ie—3) na 6 {a care ste fafines do eae (chant) » esta de pa ‘Back grote tdi seats ceplene de Ltn dee Teena cue spacd re, in atest sent fine sai de impinge fit (ARLE PRESIUNEA 51 SUBPRESIUNEA RIDROETATIC & ATE Ie teenie permeable, prions biel apd se maritts forme one eabproiant anpte‘altetrctulr de pod, dupS praca [Shimede,fallatefindee deevorabi stbiaton pri micyrars eat, fare selena In omental de abiltate (6g 56), cx veloaee Cy KVite a Fett ae‘ pei Sing ea ag eo peeta Met as permanente ‘eoandays de le baa latrasructaner Gaels.) advices Giant ce hates sab ala presi ‘im care ce fro TS tpeetatel sped seeletalal mln X= Sat Png Se ALG CONTMACTIL 1 CURGEREA LENTA A SETONULU enomoosesootaci ese ete a Reon, censidrete smpreans, sunt eataeate cu olde general de cemporntag pent iteagh eae” Tar, sare se fh eg en 1 frente, sto a I de bon acraat sew SFC ‘eh ners su slab aut. cee cient Se tmperstark ne pone Fedoce cu STU, ta fancied iatorcalde Wap dea trnaee elena inn termine conta a8, meinetne ome nce bo eosaark oa proven an oraatp trate, pasa vehicula ele eomuniel apes 9 een Cte anol 1651, prdbugt pode! poste Maine ei Anges an Fran, tn tmp treet fn pn ondenfat + el formal altar, rare «emp Sean mats nebearoe, pia vibe jens laa de reenants pro ‘yocied near w 220 de onsen, Acad cattrat state acidaie fe DDoande ces armat ‘ratarn eu leat eteiaton «problemel Tnckrird poder ea sume ‘Gumait pot ection supra lementeoe Ge rerstnyt ale pots, ex Jecieit caaceatte aoa solo parizcte Tecreri cu vanes so eradrt eu afane sh Ineireaes dats de on om, fark trl, ete de 80 daN. Acoprtor, petra sale pepe do ota pede de ote nae oem pease ‘Sinetine Werte conte, de 109 Ga Spigar, es eonader ckprodice 0 icicare vest GNC Ditons fg. te oad ce sarin te ‘Sisure se admit nprotectave de 2m neiares dat Zo ua ye bared SMeised lengrnde.totacreborpodanr ‘nigel daforte agomerstitor de oamest pot ven state: Shee tea ua inp, ate tin cemen na sting patiatl ce pierce fad susan de eo if ee, eM I eee ee samen pt eh ew are tex mar me a8 ia ave car outa pot cb, tse ame fs poate, pod Opes podart a cto far patra Uineogunatel diansler monte ersten at adkate ie'taere te tbe 32 Clcucorl eet petra imerslonares peroaneoe tat are pena ler conform gut 7 i i e ‘axe INCANCARE UNLE Cb VEMIEULE, LA PODUTILE DE sotEA Asse ncleeteprovip in eutocaminane veblcule speciale ye rls ee ie amine Wide ecole grat stew, at Peat alla polka i poder yer sre soe lt prevzate cua dose de neem cenlotm abet 63. Cau de Mehra te table tigi, json Lanta paars pode et chi m me 8 eaetietrace, ot ta odurie fpedetle prostanns 20 ale fegsh a convene care rmea ab cele [elem in perads considera “inners posurior cu viele pe G sale prot sa Welln we Aw din 8 oy ‘oil Ay ete settat dn entcani- cone Dh de de 0 KY the 38) a ‘Cocvosio dig An tet atte a gh aa nif‘ fan han Tacit in eee rues ics MAY, Bat te Salida Mo"athcmiee ey ire pi ‘sopreinetreat (ig. 59) deter 10 ce ea Ms1g. 5. soy ae» puto nic Datel decal carzeteitic pete dete autecan ioe ages cent a naar cae iis cca he nina ea Sa att ty cle rae cots at ea spinor de cdr ar de taeatttaet Sn ne ww as wal, or as eee rio’ ea date Ie teble le Psntr tncdetrea do caa ex aceataYe= ‘Mui se solder Se cvals dtanl mintad de OOo flee fate 2G SI, aga mtn A eg Pe ee azzate i pon ets tl devon, att edu vind sek longs pri Eh aiiene gale praca ale pod. dents aor nee gisele ase ence Saleh pr ol eg edn waar sie oe pain 28 Ch Caveat dn tana Tate pore di oes psn previa cir’ trav, e ataead Lu cnvatal dalle tse apis go mat tavrab, eave cae ene acer peste och ee ag RC covalent coda podutar de see. Inerezie ehivalnte iat incarar unfora neperate, ave pedae scoala er tees, Seopa fateedeers ee skater ete simpiearea purser de cal pra pau Je aszare a’ vehcule pe ole Aegis ese ae cevel eeccrenmeN ‘Se censcrd Ini de aunts My ona gard Sh Seiad egliaten est Big dattfretrcomceatrie Py waecic pi Me tt Tesinepecis a tae fesse oh Me BPenm pty oy 1H mpectiy ow one a) JB care ny epresnt valor exdonatehr tnt et SSD ASL teenies at i gt tr Uae pereaeneh cu odensta mona lave rate ea Bh eee 1a sted Ri cu eapecta aad ih aera ane eeee a ‘Sasi I mia Geacideah. conta hig Sige OES HT Myou me Series ttce ‘otra struc state aedetrminats, fo med sia lle de alent BER SR a et alate tactile ehivaleat, ln alent de forms pabaies, conform sche’ te Instete Seta tt gum Sif, ete de armed frente ‘lone tater ecivlente It tuoght ctu cube (ig 8) sate In cleat poder de yueatnitste cu conveaie de atocemibane fe enue spt, lets re censert eg e tp e adoent torah Ineicses won ‘52.4, INGARGANI UTILS GU VEWICULE LA PODURT DE cats FERATA Convoiele pentru calla poduriar de eal erath provi dla Ioomatve Set nce concn de hide de ale rt nln curiae unto tutes te tye Se {tenulai ls nginves Tol total, conskerats mte tampeanals exeeee(penkre fn pda pant uote Se hs Canute cas Cee Sean form rere aS See yee eon ae Binal et area me oe lea cde exeriar ei escort 21 Yaga cae ‘entle av foctredst pw one varie, atc 60 4215 AN. one ele Reset ha ct pod cain ceca ais See Sen ler de aaah ot sone ie auc aoa ay os Eman ch oetara ia cee cree Phe a, neat oe ars? LEBhm tb. pry tn i pe Eneragotiteembser ose Sear eer ae 1 teen pes BBD warn Baperpefig saa 1 tse ay a et a bien 1 aan tsrpm me petcaeng #8 Ep pga rerfergeng pore] paces, ‘ee te ‘022 DE) care ea conierstsoavel antar eset st 8 dena Schema Tt ig. Sdn deta care au deal = sshem LE appa = Stee i aoe = taken VE Dane. cere 6,8 stat tars de tp, sa dlmesdoat pola de pe Aide scandae; pedal Ge pe le peacpale na neat a cola “S30. ‘pl dea eco mondial (145), normele pentru call pedut su abit Geavesae'§,"A gD (age 320, preveind pried Ge cael 1 PSE nat eel epee bore pepe ey oy ial re iT — oun risus esate kha ot asthater goon cnstnnn ree de ter ma tet, i eeot Soom arenes Ss San pt perth on at covey ate tae & “ekiinr feats eeeclatin vognncon gui fe 1G eath aa atc ine sehen Sut ei Uc een’ ub ee LE, EGR Letpees in to oon poe! ya Sta Sia Sv Poder! Tuffy lnfrzastate clive osm arcs oor tee aca gaara poke aurea ahaa SEE eer eal cress Sa a aia pineeg igi eh fee agin cus 0 p Nagine rpc (e520) Feces ae CComportes mcmenthrIncovslsteae maxine date de dice a, "x, momentlefacoveictcae mani ate de stem I i pentru dle deschidert de pod sat eprezentate pe diagrama din figure 5.26. "nano yo ruin un ext de nal l Gagan Se leat ats deschews Tl petty tn coave al neesay el ave de dese pee Dpedriexsiente depo o lice frat dat pe ile trate consent: Ln aerate. dni racionren or. Zoal evra rt pletfnmh goal, cu ¢Ineateare de 10 KNinl (ge 52 ‘La pdr ak feral dai on conidert ame Hi parr de n= ese Hes bn slay! sera de mer aceet pore al Se unn din om Uren podele- Bemertle de rentlenf nate d os singe se cleleazs fr i 9 roduere, iar cl laafte e sele conve se (eteulaas cu 9 reduere de 10% inetd etl oe rae i \ oa sae! assis outa fflnslte de ambele eX raaviaa s convict onli Tal mare hindnse Integr, Har eel, flusd Ca 20% Ieeiresie mobile ain cone prot pute deforma inal, do ‘eo smentab de reste poguin me Se defor ie prope iil ase wei sae i. 8.8) it rapwtal tire defonmatle dni i ‘hate ipa valoares (ast) dated ty om 1 find sporat namie Seer 5S oe "otc gece ast da pon ere provonlinpatul iat laentl trast: de rei teapi ale pedal, eke vehi lene st de Petr ae pall pt fatueta impoctl pie cranes pet darks tb cb ov pena dfomtid Tore eentegeseintnd In pla goers defaulted — sia oi vibra ar prod ft nei eco ala sporete Fe ed angels est tro Ga poate ital apt rin oereune clo pein exten iota’ (a nile est) mens = "Vetere pie alent? impact pin out feel = el Sagimuiedsy = Peal one HOU, oN a yet SE mete gies tee 99, tng eines oman ‘Spariatt pe» fcdrareConoantadd Pim), in ares nck pests Rant te 7pe cin ral dein re meg info tes Un se dean tov eet cet Battle, hy eens Se Raa el Ory ferftds ee cae st opune planer pe verted ‘monuapie teovectone i OPcaat eS = fare do lorie cae se open rot, avind rmcatnt dy tent santa ge aa nes vale 0 stetine ae ‘denatarh a nett gnes "Nien PasIn acute confi de votre euahin generals vibra pat depte I care gate acseratin gait Jn awrite noemative, sale cares dau pot cetena de impat so Basa sit pe ease ecco de tonics contac, ck 93 Seer pe 0 aete Ge costar extents Tiapoderte de ae fest, coefietal de. inpact esto stabit pia stastiaas Goes tues 53, S10 y 9th, ‘a padare yum tne, valerate de impact, oe conidia foot a dortaoeca Were Zy dap lai preg oo Pentre doshidert Ld pn la 10a inci, se evade 9 es a ar co) onvaile de trmvaie Cte vm i ce ecapastitorconvcal Secale Fert eae reds pe ale de ee rose sadete a. meinen Accson a acprusa ronpe! cenmnarves oF ee, # [ene eo in grenaten EN: > — te ene ugar dn cov dee pe ae Sala a tsnoeny, dar et ult torgines sea ‘A — passat, fy ate ete amplasetpoduh ta Saal ey bon cmt ee ye de cake erat, fora centeligh se detrmink ce relaia: 2 tt “ ENE iteza de Stelle convo, peatra carbo aid, ta kas Bote evenaa tite tN, oped cetera de impact Fr NSE IN i eile Ge raconfars coor netaor a figure, co eoniaerg,= Punta de apnea fete entifage pentrn ll forts ornate 3 ‘ud! deenpea nel dis a pelt” Pe 6a, mame de err pom cube rene ec npairie mraasadeer aaah aa242 acon ganroma > o See, aan be wt fe bends ot spool ae math seas eal x che dine, ee See pet soral pe statins fa et pate SES a ma eter, Sarl deinterleaver, Poe “loan rine enter salen, sn ee Om ‘ait a comical de efcental ee mtr ca 1a cut pour dab, aticen pat eo spate pea {ec id iin ea on ag 12 an et gs elds ata en ang tele de secu ween fori entiage, Se cence aeetck ea oS ARR Ge faetemeioge. Seconds eet ce at aes Impact Tcsrarea pee de ie se va etic Aes e ‘ii ia 0 cot Ft concent, tn pouia con tak daveb valet ura a tree tt Ia podusile de yey ei a ote Ge cle feat splictte renemele mobie entering oe sclag a i eo meme: ‘ese routines masa de Inetere pe pods cae actioned supra 1 ~ conical ce eave ol eu O09 pent apartce de ressen e Iicave pon tostogolie' cx 0 pentru spare de ace Se Sieve pre lucene,“ C8 Ot 4 crated ty naira ua een epee de rexze, (8 easine|oe| « dnceraelar 9+ inatructare de pod nest oF "2 16 S246: hmwgansa phuiuty te spaTene cto. cc echivaleate atl date de cenvonn in strat de pitt sat a parte topnoa 2 sly pete aul ingen pee pe ele, Sob date fn enone taklse S14 B15 § Bee 83, INCKRCART ACCIDENTALE x terete aeedetate sa cemirt atunes vintners de (ear, fcr de treiunstaonte wart de tomperetr, nenerte eu 29s00, Dreenen shell ete teenie su acyresta visroutt astm rovemton nto acumeash ce « forts de oleh orgntals care oe teedinle de a Eewval ll sos ates tof etasns de pe seamen intuit e carncteienst prin preione, dicefie 9 vert. Presnnen ‘vinta ee ier in deNvat ere cu etudinen ops Foie a e) ear Big, wer dae fe cate pret ter td ne th de si pte atu tle he ert eontal. ex oxen ie datas pre vat adic» poavr mile gab sanpendate a eae Reape ta a ete eer a 9 atic de “vit tind tn rfl ig 6.3), tei Lint sean de fap ob ence attpe rier pie cubes cx peat wre pe a pote aceite acuta, nese ez te po pruee ck ten 60. ne ae Tis 18La setinea normelt « vat ‘op de ene pnp tare de pod de forme speci, ete necro dita eals nena ra, in lng pod, tm tunes de rpms spraelrexpusepresi- ncaa oxpsteprsiual vintala patee podun matalen en pinata ind pling (Og 50, pentru podurt mst ew grist sable ota de lem fg 50), sconsierd confor meet, uta Saat 60 sug, gumtbl, tel em aepe fat ind Ineste S tha act aete cement ce acjunes via fab {thoes Sri e istull ev eeled agenele Wipe