Against Spanish La Liga Filipina Aguinaldo rose as Philippines power military leader Independence 1869 Filipino nationalists rose up in rebellion in the fall of 1896 against Spanish power, which had ruled the Philippines since the sixteenth century. The 1896 uprising, which was led by Emilio Aguinaldo (1869– 1964), propelled the Filipinos into both an anticipated war with Spain and an unexpected conflict with the United States. 1872 Twenty years after the uprising in 1872, Filipino nationalists started to quietly organize. Jose Rizal established Liga Filipina in 1892, while Andres Bonifacio established the Katipunan, a fraternal fraternity of proindependence Filipino nationalists, in 1895. In 1895, Emilo Aguinaldo joined the Katipunan and rose to the position of leader in the province of Cavite. Aguinaldo adopted the name Magdalo, after Mary Magdalene, after being initiated 1896 The violent conflict started in Manila in 1896 and swiftly extended over the entire nation. Aguinaldo rose to become the head of the Katipunan after a series of victories over Spanish forces. In 1897, Aguinaldo ordered Bonifacio's arrest and execution. jUNE 12, 1898 The Philippines sided with the United States during the conflict between Spain and the United States over Cuba. Aguinaldo proclaimed the Philippine Islands' independence on June 12, 1898, and he was elected president in January 1899. The Americans refused to acknowledge the new administration, despite the fact that the Filipinos thought a U.S. victory against Spain would result in a free Philippines