Diterences Free & Word Ciasses Bound Benween ‘srvetual, and ace mesa marphemes Detvational and Functional ilectional Categories Morphemes: Free moxphemes are those | { Derivatonal morphemes that ‘Semantic criterion ‘which ean standalone as ‘ave used to create new ~ traditional grammanan's words ofa language. words orto "make words ofa | | definition ofthe part of speech, ‘ilerent grammatical class Examples: oot words such as ‘tom the stem ‘structural erterion ‘quick, me, dog, formal characeristes Inectionl morphemes that | | _—taks about the poston of Bound morphemes mustbe | | are used to show some | | words inthe sentence, acjacent attached to ater morphemes. | | aspects ofthe grammatical | | ‘function words any, and their ‘These are morphemes that, function ofa word constituents. ‘cannot stand a thei, Intectional morphemes that Functional eiterion ‘are used to show some | | defines apart of speech by aspects of the grammatical | | the grammatical function it pays function ofa word, in the sentence. Functions of nouns -LNouns as subject of a verb 2. Nouns as direct object ofa verbs 3. Nouns as indirect object ofa verbs 4. Nouns as object of a verbal '5Noun as a predicate complement ‘éNoun acts an adectve ‘¢ moder of another ‘T.Noun as appostves Nouns as objects if preposition ‘Noun as Vocatives reposiion ‘case depicts the role relationship between words. Dative case: Marge gave a ‘donation to charty. The preposition to marks the dative (receiver function of charity. ‘Abatve case: The chaiy ‘ecewved a donation from Marge ‘The preposition fom marks the ablaive (source function of Marge *Demonstative “Three types of nouns: Common nouns 2. Proper nouns 2° Callecive nouns ps) adverbs determiners) Sacypes of vers avers Determines 4 iavanstives verbs ‘preckn ‘A Ailes "Main types of conjunctions: Tanai verbs 1 icrarea ranshive ve “Marner | coordinating conunetons such a: orogens ‘Time Cierecand ‘and, but, oF, for, $0, not, yet, which join ommsen nant eorcaner ‘elements that are grammatically equal. ‘5. Complex transitive e 7 verbs 6 Prepositoal vers ‘subordnating conjunctions which we al adverbial subordnators such as. ‘because and although, which jin “Two qualities of verbs: ‘subordinate clause toa main one. 1 Tense 2. Aspect