SECTION GEOMETRY APPLIED LOADS: Cone. Stem Height 14.00 ft Surcharge D= 0.0 L= 00 psf Stem Thickness Top 120 in StripPressure D= 0.0 L= 00 psf Stem Thickness Bot wesw 240 in Stip 30 tt deep, 16.0 A wide @ 2.0% rom Stem Footing Thickness 180 in Stem Vertical = 00 L= 00 kf Toe Length 400 ft Stem Horizontal 0.0 00 KR Heel Length wun G00 ft Eccentricity ev- 6.0 eh= 60 in Soil Cover @ Toe 350 ft Wind Load= 0.0 psf Height= 5.00 ft Backfill Height 10.00 ft Uniform Seismic Pressure 0.0 psf Backfill Slope Angle... 0.0 deg BACKFILL PROPERTIES Wall taper a= 0,000 red Backfill slope 8=slope “n/780= 0.0" 3.14! 180 = 0.000 rad Internal friction = /nt. tiction *n/ 180= 28.0* 3.141180 = 0.489 rad Wall-soil friction S=g/2= 0.489) 2= 0.246 rad Footing length fig = tos + stem + hee! = 4.00 +26.0/12+6.00= 12008 Height for Stability is - wedge + backtill footing = 0.00-+ 10.00 + 18.0/12= 11.504 Earth pressure theory = AtRest Moistdensity = 120pcf Saturated density = 120 pef Attest coefficient kr = (1~ Sin §) “(7+ Sin) = 1 Sin (0489) * (1 + Sin (0.000) = 053 Atrest pressure gr ~ dr “y= 0.53* 120.0 = 63.7 pstift of height - For stability snalysis (non-seismic) Atrestforce Fr = kr*y “Hs?/2= 053° 120.07 11.50 /2= 42k Pah = Pr*Cos B= 42° Cos (0.000) = 4.24, Prv = Pr*Sin B= 4.2" Sin (0.000) = OOK Water force PY = (kr “(ys - yw y) + yw) * (water table)2/2 Pw = (0.53* (130.0- 62.4- 120.0) +624)" 5.007/2= 04 kit - For stem design (non-seismic) Atrestforce Fr = kr“y“Hf/2= 053° 120.07 10.00 /2= 32kit 2° Cos (0.000) = 3.2 ht Pry = Pr~Sin B= 3.27 Sin (0.000) = OOKR fhe" (ys— yw 1) + yu) * (water table - Figp2/2 Pur = (0.53 (130.0-62.4- 120.0) +62.4)~ (500-180) 12/2 = 02 kit - Forstability analysis (seismic) Seismic force = Fressure “Hs = 0.0°11.50/ 1000 = O0 kit - For stem design (seismic) Seismic force = Fressure "= 0.0°10,00/ 1000=0.0 kit OVERTURNING CALCULATIONS (Comb. 0.9DC+EV+0.75ES+1 5EH+1 75UL+175LS+1 75BR) - Overtuming Forces Backfill = Latfretor “Psh= 1.50742= 62k Arms Hs /3= 11.50/3= 3838 Moment = 6.3°3.83= 26.2 k-fift Water table = Lat factor *Fr= 1.50° 04 = 06 kit‘Surcharge = Lat factor “ka * Surcharge “Hs = (0.757 0.0 + 1.757 0.0)" 0.53" 11.50 = 00k Arm= Hs /2= 11.50/2= 5.758 Moment = 0.0°5.75 = 0.0 k-At Stripload= F Lat factor “2° Q/n “[B- Sin 8 “Cos (2a)J= 0.75" 0.0 + 1.75" 0.0= 0.0WR Arm= 0.00f Moment = 0.0°0.00= 0.0 k-fitt Wind load = IW factor * Pressure * IWind height= 0.00° 0.0 = 0.0 kit Arm = Fig + Stem - Wind height/2= 180/12 +14.00-5.00/2= 13008 Moment = 0.0° 13.00 = 0.0 ke-fuft Backfill seismic = EQ factor "(Pach - Pah) = 0.00°{2.5-2.5) = 0.0 kit Arm= 06 "Hs = 06° 11.50= 575f Moment = 0.07 5.75 = 0.0 k-ftit Water seismic= E@ factor “Pwe= 0.00°0.0= 0.0 Wt Drm = Water toble/3= 5.0/3 = 1.87 ft Moment = 0.0° 1.67 = 0.0 k-At Wil selivaight seismic effect not considered in calculations Wall seismic = 0.0 kip Moment =0.0 k-fitt Passive force = 0.0 kift (ignore passive pressure in overturning) Arm = 1.67 ft Moment = 0.07 1.67 = 0.0 k-fift Overturning force Rh= 6.3+0.6+0.0+0,0+0.0+0.0+00+0.0-00 = 7.0K Overturning moment OTM = 24.2 + 1.1+0.0+0.0+0.0+00+0.0+00-00= 253k-Hft Asm of hor. resultant= OTM/Ak = 25.3/70= 3634 - Resisting Forces ‘Stem weight 1WStem = DL. factor * Thickness “Height “ye =0:90 12.0) 12° 14.007 0.15= 1.94 Arm= Toe +A Thickness /2= 400 + (24.0-12.0)/12/2= 5.50f | Moment= 1.9°550- 104icfft Stem taper WWTaper = D1. factor “AThick *Height/2* ye = 0.90" (24.0- 12.0)/12* 14.00/2* 0.15 = 0.9 ki Arm = Toe +AThick “2/3= 4.00-+(24.0+12.0)/1272/3= 467 Moment =0.9° 4.67 = 4.4 k-fift CMU stem attop = 0.907533 = 0.0 kit Arm Toe + Thickness /2= 4.00+6.0/12/2= 6.25 ft Moment = 0.0°6.25= 0.0 k-fift Fig. weight [Fig = DI. factor * Length * Thickness “yc = 0.90° 12.00°18.0/ 12" 0.15= 24 kit Arm = Length/2= 12.001 2= 6.004 Moment = 2.47 6.00 = 14.6 k-fuft Key weight lKey = DE factor “Depth * Thickness “yc = 0.907 0.00/12" 0.0/ 127 0.15= 0.0 kit Arm= Toe + Thickness /2= 4.00+0.0/12/2= 4.00% Moment = 0.0* 4.00 = 0.0 k-#ft Soil cover = DL factar “Toe * Soil cover “y = 0.807 4.00° 3.507 1200= OO kit Arm=Toe/2= 4.00/2= 2.00% Moment = 1.57 2.00 = 0.0 k-fift Stem wedge = DL factor “AThiok * Height/2* y= 1.00* 0.3°3.50/2*120.0= 0.1 kit Arm= Toe +AThick “2/3 = 4.00-+(24.0-12.0)/12°2/3= 467% Moment = 0.1° 4.67 = 0.2 k-fift Backfill weight = DL factor Hee! * Height * y = 1.00* 6.00* 10.00* 120.0 = 7.2 kit Arm = Fig- Heel /2= 12.00-600/2= 9.00 ft Moment = 7.27 9,00 = 64.8 k-ftft Backfill slope = OL fectar “Hee! “ledge /2*y = = 1.00760" 0.0/2" 120.0= OOK Arm = fig- Hee! /3 = 12.00-6.00/3 = 10.00Moment = 0.0" 10.00 = 0.0 k-fuft Water = DE factor "Heel * (Water - Fig) * (ys - y) = = 1.00" 6.00 * (5.00 - 18.0 / 12)*(130.0- 1200) = 0.2K Arm = Fig-Heef/2= 12.00-6.00/2= 3.00% Moment = 0.279.00= 1.9 k-fvft Seismic backfill = EQ factor “(Paev-Pav)= =0.00*(0.6-0.0) = 00 kit Arm = Footing length = 12.00 Moment = 0.0°12,00= 0.0 k-#ft Backfill Pav= Lat factor “Fav = 1.00700 = 0.0 kt Arm = Footing fength = 12.00 ft Moment = 0.0°12.00= O.0k-ftft Concentrated= DL factor * Verload = 0.75= 0.0 Arm = Footing length = 12.00 Moment = 0.0*550= 00 kt Surcharge = Sroh factor "Hea! * Surcharge = 08° 0.0°60 = 0.0 kit Arm = fig Heel/2=12.00-6.00/2= 9.00 ft Moment = 0.0°9.00= 00 k-ft Stip= Strip factor * Surcharge "Hee! = 0:75*0.0°6.0 = 00k Arm = Footing-Heet/2= 12.00 -6.00/2=8.00% Moment = 0079.00 = 00 k-fit Buoyancy = Dl factor “yw *Iveter table *Fig= 1.00 62.4*500* 1200= -37 kit Arm=Footing/2= 120012 6.008 Moment = 27° 600 -225 k-Rilt Ver. resultant R= E Vertical forces = 10.7 kt Resisting moment RM= £ Momants = 77.2 k-uft ‘Arm of ver. resultant = AM/ Ar = 772/10.7 = 7244 Fig RM-OTM | 1200 1135-253 Echbolriaty © = ee Eccentricity ratio = Eccentricity (Fig /3) =1.12/(1200/2)=028 < 1.00 OK AASHTO 106.22 ‘SOIL BEARING PRESSURES (Comb. 1.5DC+1.35EV+1.5E5+1.5EH) RM- OTM 12.00 1135-253 ir ae ae OE Bearing length = Min (Fig, Fig-2*Ecc)) = Min (12.00, 12.00-2°0.51))= 10.99ft Max. bearing = Rv / Brg. Length = 16.1/ 10.99 = 1.5 ksf AASHTO 11.6.3.2 Under-strength -factor = 0.55 for Strength combs: AASHTO 11.5.7 Bearing resistance - 9 * Allowable bra. * SF - 0.55*4.0*3.0-6.6 ksf Bearing ratio = Max. brg./Brg.resistance=15/66-022 << 1.00 OK SLIDING CALCULATIONS (Comb. 0.9DC+EV+0.75ES+1.5EH+1.75LL+1,75L5+1,75BR) Sliding force Rh = 63+06 +0.0+00+00+0.0+0.0+0.0+00+00= 7.0kih Passive coefficient kp (Coulomb) = 3.14 Passive depth Dp = Soil cover + Fig + Key - Neglect depth = 3.50 + (18.0 +00) /12-0.00= 5.00% Passive pressure top = ko “y “Neglect depth + Ivater= 3.147 120.07 0.00+0.00= 0.00ksf Passive pressure bot = kp *y “(Dp + Neglect depth) + water = 3.14* 120,0* (5.00 + 0.00) + -0.51 = Passive force = (Pressure fop + Pressure bot)/2 Dp = (0.00+1.37)/2°5.00= 34kit Friction force = Max (0. Rv * Friction coeff) = Max (0. 10.7 * 0.50) = 5.3 kit Passive @-fector = 0.50 AASHTO 10.55.2.2.1 Friction @-factor = 1.00 AASHTO 11.5.7 Sliding resistance = @ * Passive +p” Friction =0.50 34+ 1.0075.3=7.0 kitSliding ratio = Sliding force | Sliding resistance =7.0/70=088 < 100 OK STEM DESIGN (Comb. 1.25DC+1.35EV+1.5ES+1.5EH+1.76LL+1.75LS+1.75BR) Backfill= Lat factor “Fah= 1.50°32= 48k Arm= Hb/3= 10.00/3= 3.338 Moment = 4.8°3.33= 15.9 k-fift Water table = Lat factor “A=1.50°0.2= 0.3 kit Arm = (water table - Fig) /3 = (5.00- 18.01 12)/3= 117 Moment = 0.37 1.17 = 0.4 k-tuft Surcharge = Lat factor “ka * Surcharge “Hb = (150° 0.0 + 1.75 * 0.0) * 0.63" 10.00= Q.0\kit Arm = Hb/2= 10.00/2= 500% Moment = 0.07 5.00 = 0.0 k-fit Vert. Concentrated -Factor * Shear = 1.25° 0.0+ 1.757 00= 0.0 kift Factor * Moment = 1.257 0.0 + 1.757 0.0 = 0.0 k-fit Hor. Concentrated =Factor * Shear = 1.25 * 0.0 + 1.757 0.0= 0.0 kit Factor * Moment = 1.257 0.0 + 1.757 0.0 = 0.0 k-fift Stripload= £ latfector *2*Q/n *{B- Sin B "Cos (2ajf= (1.50°0.0+1.75°0.0 = 0.0 kit Arm = 0.00% Moment = (1.50* 0.04 1.75* 0.0)" 0.00= Q0\k-tit Wind load = Iv factor * Pressure * IWvind height = 0.007 0.07 5.00 = 0.0 kif Arm = Stem - Wind height/2= 14.00-§.00/2= 11.50 ft Moment = 0,00* 0,0°11.50= 0.0 k-Aift Backfill seismic = £Q factor “(Pash - Pah) = 0.007 (1.9- 1.9) = 0.0 kift Arm= 06 “Hb = 0,67 10.00= 6.00% Moment = 0.0° 6.00 = 0.0 k-fuft Water seismic= £@ factor “Pe = 0.00°0.0 = 0.0 kit Arm = (IWeter table - Fig) /3 = (6.00- 18.0/12)/3= 117 Moment = 0.0°1.17= QO k-th Max. shear = 48+0.3+0.0+0.0+00+00+0.0+0.0+0.0= 51hit ‘Shear at critical section = Max shear- Max shear /Hb *a'= 5.1-§.1/10.00°19.1/12=4.3 kit Max. Moment = 15.9 + 0.4+0.0+0.0+0.0+0.0+0.0+00+00= 163kfit Shear strength @ Via= @ *2*(fejis*12*d AASHTO 57.33 Vn = 0.90" 2" (4000)%°12°19.1= 261k > 43k OK Shear friction g Va= @"u “Aut fy AASHTO 57.4.3 @Vn= 09°06" 0.58°600=189kR > 51k OK Use D20@10.0in As = 0.58 inti p=As/bd= 058) (12° 208) = 0.0024 Bending strength 9 Ain= “d? “fo “q “(1-059 "q) AASHTO 56.2.1 @ Mn= 0.907 206*~ 4.0" 0.035 *(1- 059-0035) = 531k-fit > 163k OK Hooked Lah = Max (8 "ab, 6 in, 002 "hy / (Pop's "db *O.7*ratio} = Max (8 0.79, Gin, 0.02 * 60.0" 1000 / (4000)%4°0.79° 0.77031) =6.3in AASHTO 5108.24 Dev. length at footing = Fig-Cover =180-30=150in >63in OK As min = 0.0018 "5 *t= 0.0018 * 12.0" 24.0 = 0.52 init AASHTO 5.106 Min, steel area ratio= As min/As= 0.52/058=089 <10 OK As S&T vert = G.0018 “b t= 0.0018" 12.0 * 24.0 =0.52 invit AASHTO 5.10.6 As S&T hor = 0.0018 *b "t= 0.0018 ° 12.0 * 24.0 = 0.52 inzit AASHTO 5.10.6 Min, steel S8T ratio = As S&7/As = Max(0.52/ 0:90, 0.52/062)=083 << 10 OK Max. steel area for 0.005 tension strain = 4.76 init > 058in'ft OK AASHTO 56.2.1 Bo =1+de/(0.7*(h-de}) = 1+3.0! (07° (240 -24)) =1.20 AASHTO Eq 567-2 Smax cracking = 700/ (fs *fes)-2de= 700 (3.0/ (120° 0.67600) -2°2.4=11.4in Smar = Min (Smaver 1976 180) =Min (114157240 1RM=at din y NN in AK BASHTA A 17HEEL DESIGN (Comb. 1.5DC+1_35EV+15ES+15EH) Bearing force = 0.0 kt (Neglect bearing pressure for heel design) Arm = (Bearing! *Heel?/2 + (Bearing? - Bearing) *Heel?/6) / Force (1.5 * 6.007 }2 +(1.5- 1.5)“ 6.007 / 6) /0.0= 3.008 Moment = 0.0° 3.00= 0.0 k-fift Concrete weight = DL factor * Thick “Heel * ye = 150° 18.0/12°6,00°0.15= 2.0kit Arm= Heel/2 = 6.00/2=300f Moment = 2.07 3.00= 6.1 k-fift Backfill weight = DL factor “Heal “Height “y= 1.35 6.007 10.007 120.0 = 8.7 kift Arm=Hesl/2 = 6.00/2=2008 Moment = 9.7° 3.00 = 28.2 k-fift Backfill slope = DL factor “Heel “Wwedge/2*y = = 1.35760" 0.00/27 120.0= OOK Heel*2/3= 600°2/2= 4.008 Moment = 0.0* 4.00-= 0.0 k-Aift DL factor “Hee! * (Wister table - Fég) * (ys - y) =1.35* 6.00 * (5.00 - 18.0/ 12) * (130.0- 120.0) = 0.3 kat Arm= Heel/2 = 6.00/2=300f Moment = 0.37 3.00 = 0.9 k-fift Surcharge = Sroh factor "Heel * Surcharge = (1.50 0.00.00" 0.0) *6.0= 0.0 kit Arm= Hesl/2 = 6.00/2=300f Moment = 0.07 3.00= 0.0 k-fift Strip = Strip factor * Surcharge “Width = 1.50 * 0.00.00" 0.0)" 6.0 = 0.0 kift Arm = Distance + Wideh/2= 3.00 + 16.00/2 = 2.00 Moment = 00° 3.00= 0.0k-tuft Max. Shear Vu = -0.0+2.0+97+00+03+00+00= 120k Max. Moment Mu = -0.0+6.1+29.2+00+09+00+00= 36.1k-Rit Shear strength @ Vin= @"2"(fe}is "12" AASHTO 57.33 Vn = 0.90*2*(4000)!2* 12° 146 200k > Wu= 120k OK Use D20@100in As = 0.58 inti p=As/bd= 058) (12* 14.6) = 0.0033 Bending strength 9 Mn= @ “d? “fe “q “(1-059 "q) AASHTO 56.2.1 n= 0.90°146** 4.0" 0,050 *(1-0.59° 0.050) = 373k Mh > Mu-26.1kfift OK Cover factor = Min (25, (Cover + db2. Spacing /2)/db) = Min (2.5, (30+ 0.7942, 10.0/2) 10.78) = 25 Straight Lo = Max (120 3/40 °fy/(fe)% * Size“ Location / Cover “db “ratio} AASHTO 5.10.8.2.1 =Max (12.0, 3/40*60.0* 1000 / (4000}#2*0.8* 1.3/25*0.79* 0.97) =22.5in Hooked Ldh = Max (8 "db, 6 in, 002 "hy /(Po)i8 ‘db *O.7* ratio) = AASHTO 5.10.8.24 Max (B* 0.79, 6in, 0.02 > 60.0" 1000 / (4000)%4°0.79° 0.70.97) = 10.1 in Dev. length at toe side = Stem-Cover = (24.0-3.0=21.0in > 101in OK Dev. length at heel side = Hee!- Cover =6.00° 12-3.0=68.0in > 225in OK As min=0.0018 "b “t= 0.0018" 12.07 180 =0.39in*t AASHTO 5.10.6 Min. steel area ratio= As min/As= 0.39/058-067 <10 OK As S&T = 20018 *b"F= 0.0018" 12.0* 18.0 = 0.39 in? AASHTO 5.10.6 Min, steel S&T ratio = As S87 /As = Max(0.39/0.58, 0.39/049)=0.80 <10 OK in (Smax er, 1.5 *6 18.0) =Min(114,1.5°180, 180)=114in > 100in OK AASHTO 5.10.32 TOE DESIGN (Comb. 1.5DC+1_35EV+1.5ES+1.5EH) Bearing force = (Bearing? + Bearing2)/2*Toe= (15+15)/2*400= 5.8 kitArm = (pearing! roe" + (pearinge- weaning! 108" / 31 rece = (1.574.007 /2+(1.5-1.5)"4.00/3)/58=2.008 Moment= 5.8*2.00= 11.7 k-tift Water Buoyancy = DL factor * yw * Water table * Toe = 1.357 62.4° 5.007 4.00 = 1.7 kit Arm= Toe/2 = 4,00/2=2.00% Moment = 1.77 2.00= 34 k-fift Concrete weight= DL tector *Thick “Toe *ye= 1.50°180/12°4.00°0.15= 14h Arm=Toe/2 = 4.00/2=2.00% Moment = 1.47 2.00= 2.7 k-fiit Soil cover = DL factor “Toe “Height “y= 1.35° 4.00" 1.68°120.0= 2.3kif Arm= Toe/2 = 4,00/2=2.00% Moment = 2.3°2.00= 4.5 k-fift Max. Shear Vu = §8+17-14-23- 39kit Shear at crit. section Vu = Max shear “(Toe-df/Toe = 39° (6.00- 14.6/ 12) /4.00= 27 kit Max. Moment Mu = 11.7+34-2,7-45 = 7.8 kit Shear strength @ Vin = 9 "2" (fo)s 12“ AASHTO 57.33 @Vn = 0.90" 2*(4000)!87 12° 146= 200K > Wu=27Kit OK UseD20@10.0in As = 0.58 init p=As/bd= 058) (12+ 14.8) = 0.0023 Bending strength g Mn= 9 “d? “fe “q “(7-059 @) AASHTO 56.2.1 Mn = 0.907 14.6*- 4.070.050 *(1- 0.597 0.050) = 373 eft > Mu=78kefR OK Cover factor = Min (25, (Cover + dbi2, Spacing/2)/db) = Min (2.5, (3.0+ 0.7912, 10.0/ 2) 0.78) = 25 Straight Lo = Max (12 3/40 *f7/ (Fe}¥6 * Size “ Location / Cover “db * Ratio) AASHTO 5.10.8.2.1 = Max (12, 3/40 60.0" 1000 #(4000)" 0.8 * 1.0/2.5° 0.79° 021) = 12.0in Hooked Ld = Max (8 “db, 6 in, O02 *fy/(fe}¥e * db *0.7* ratio} = AASHTO 5.10.8.2.4 Max (8° 0.79, 6 in, 0.02 * 60.0° 1000 / (4000) *0.79* 0.77 0.21) = 6.3in Dev. length at heel side = Stem-Cover = (26.00-3.0=21.0in >63in OK Dev. length at toeside- 7oe-Cover =4.00°12-2.0-45.0in >63in OK As min= 0.0018" “t= 0.0018" 12.07 18.0 =0.39 init AASHTO 5.10.6 Min, steel area ratio= Asmin/As= 0.39/058=067 <10 OK As S87 = Q0018 "b "t= 0.0018" 12.0" 18.0 = 0.39 int AASHTO 5.10.6 Min, steel S&T ratio= As S&T/As = Max(0.39/0.58,0.39/049)=080 <10 OK Smax = Min (Smax er, 1.57t 18.0) =Min(114,1.57180,180)=114in > 100in OK AASHTO 5.1032 SHEAR KEY DESIGN (Comb. 1.25DC+1.35EV+1.5ES+1.5EH+1.75LL+1,75LS+1.758R) ‘Shear key depth= 0.0 in ‘Shear key thickness = 0.0 in Passive force = Lat factor “(Passivel + Passive2}/2 "Key = 1.50+1.9)/2°0.0/12= 0.0 kit ‘Shear at crit. section Vu = Max shear“ (Kay- a) /Key = 0.0 (0.0-0.1)/0.0= O.0kMt Arm = (Passive! “Key?/2+ (Passive? - Passive) “Key?/3)/Force = (1.9 0.00 /2 + (1.4- 1.9) 70.007 / 3) /0.0= 0.494 Max. moment Mu = 0.0°0.49= 00 k-ttft Shear strength @ Van= 9 "2" (foie 12" AASHTO5.7.33 Vn = 0.90°2"(4000)1°12°O.1= 01k > Wu=00KR OK Use D14@ 100 in As =0.29 intitt p=As/bd= 023/ (12°01) =02380 Bending strength 9 Mn= @ “a? “fe “q “(1-059 °q) AASHTO56.21 gp Mn = 0.90°0.1774.0°3.570°(1-0.59° 3.570) = O.1k-fit > Mu=O.0k-ft OKMATERIALS DESIGN CODES ‘Siem Footing ‘General Analysis ‘AASHTO LRFD-20 Concrete fe 40 40 ksi Concrete Design AASHTO LRFD-20 Rebars fy 60.0 60.0 ksi Masonry Design TMS 402-16 Masonry Fm 15 ksi Load Combinations AASHTO LRFD-20