LOGIC

RILEY BRANDON O. LAUDE

BSIT Y2
Logic is the study of Truth
and how we can obtain
universal Truths trough
mathematical deduction. It
is the most basic language
of mathematics, and the
underlying principle of
proof.
Logic means reasoning. The reasoning may be a legal opinion or
mathematical confirmation. We apply certain logic in Mathematics. Basic
Mathematical logics are a negation, conjunction, and disjunction.
CONDITIONAL

STATEMENT
Definition. A conditional statement is a statement that can be written in the
form “If P then Q,” where P and Q are sentences. For this conditional
statement, P is called the hypothesis and Q is called the conclusion.
Intuitively, “If P then Q” means that Q must be true whenever P is true.
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS ARE THOSE STATEMENTS WHERE A HYPOTHESIS IS
FOLLOWED BY A CONCLUSION. IT IS ALSO KNOWN AS AN " IF-THEN" STATEMENT. IF
THE HYPOTHESIS IS TRUE AND THE CONCLUSION IS FALSE, THEN THE CONDITIONAL
STATEMENT IS FALSE.

Example: We have a conditional statement If it is raining, we will not play. Let,

A: It is raining and B: we will not play. Then; If A is true, that is, it is raining and
B is false, that is, we played, then the statement A implies B is false.
 We will see five conditionals: zero,

first, second, third and mixed. A

conditional sentence is formed by a

main clause (the consequence), a

conjunction (if), and a conditional

clause (the condition).