& ow) * Uninterruptible power supply, le a UPS system is not part of yours is always ree, overlooked. UPS ore the different names fora battery backup | _£cample “Tateuatehe relation (G) Enenyy consumption of tubelights = S.No. Appliancename No. 1 Tubetights 2 PLiemp 3 Windost ype arc 4 Domestic exhaust fan 3 6 Toaster 165 litre fidge Solution: Electricity consumed per day ink Uninterruptible power source, on-line UPS, NuMerreals + The below table shows the he r tion in a residen ample. Th hws the vou apices ad eines of aneation tly (a) energy consumption and(b) cleriety bill Assume the electity rates € 5.0 No. of appliances xratingx operation time KWh = 1000 Bx40%6 J 0.72 kW 1000 (ii) Energy consumption of PL lamps ‘x No. of lamps rating x operation time _ 220% a 1000) Wh 100 fg a 2% 200024 ii) Energy consumption of window A/Cs:= =~" =16 kWh (i) Energy consumption of window A/Cs = =“oo> 1x100%: iv) Energy consumption of domestic fan = —~ == =0.3 ki (iv) Energy consumption of domestic. = (6) Energy consumption oftasier = — (i) Operation time ofa fridge is determined by assuining tat its in operation for 1/3rd ofthe perio. 1275015160) 9 975 1009 5 ' matured piece of x completo computer sytem, Inctullng one "ended, The need for a reliable supply af electrelty Ix often thy UPS and 1 1 house, init Operation time G hours hour 4 hours B hours 15 mins 24 hours 1.04 kWh the remaining period its compressor ison stand-by. Thus, electricity consumed by the fridge ‘ _ 11505843) _ yyy 1000 (a) Monthy electricity consumption (0.72+0.04 +16+0.3+0.1875 +1.2) x31 (b) Electricity bill = 553.415 x 5 = %2767.07 Example “+ A domestic consumer is offered a choiée'b Unit and Tri B—a fat rate of 75.50 /unit. At what eénstint WLS Es0rs0 7495 units ~ 550-5 eben i 553.415 shold ta Wh or units ariffss tariff A ~ 247.5 + 75.0 1 2 selected? OF CoRDUNP gE THe elude ci ty Seanned hy Cam@ranner Scanned with CamScanneri PA btteay hagtaken q changing Cogent o| Sohn wolule cLisc hey, 44 veuttage, of 2I5V, ave A Crnmenct “ol us sf re i lax 2u hows oF0-) ave vaktoge of I-88 V- Caleutocte fr e qpantity efficiency o of the Boat obicieney of the batony Salution* Choaging Cussent, Te © 5:29 Cheng ding Mean valtage » Ve = .2:25V na ing besod » Tess 24 houns 779 Mean valtage,Wd = 1'65V ois Cussent , To = 4's A Dischaaging Period , Td = 24 hours Coy eppiceney Nen= We y igo Te Te = WSK yigg S2xay ; = -86.suy, Enengy epi Geney Ywe = cl Tu " ae oe Te Te Ve = WSxX2Y 52X24 ; ts THIS 7 Example? An alkaline Cell tg chigchox Jeol at a Steacly cusbrent of YA for 12 houhs , the aves ie teaminot oprathy eg ea To sestane tt to ol ae gtate teady Cussent Of. 8.A fos 3 ohouns is vattoge being heyy ys pet ~houn thiclencies Example ! lax 24 hours at 185) X 100 225 in this pasticwlan, ere Sranne 1d yr CamSnanner Scanned with CamScannerhesging Consent, Te = ah Fe vr ays Chasding/ausage vaktage (Ve = UU es nah coy ing beioel Te =" 20 houns 1 Dischasding Cussend Tl = A 7 Qf Duschasi ing avenge wltaqe, Vel = 2 Ouschaaging beled 1a = 12 Deuns Ampere - hous ellicienc - Id Tel ays 2S x 100 it iemsetee ree - UxXIZ y 100 4 8x20 ; = 80% Watt ~ hour eH cien . yx Vel oi Of. Owe = Dau % Se = BOX2 ray = 667% Examble ! A clischosg ed batted ts button eat oe {ox 3% houns at a mean ing Vabtage of 13:5'/> Tt ig then cuischasged in 6 hours ata Constant teaminod Vatiace of 12 Tsou a wegigtance oy ¢ R? ohms: Deterling — (i) Value of €R” fax an‘ampene hour ep dency o{ BbA - Cli) Wott hour efpicien ey of the boctlesay Changing Cushend ,Te = SA changing buod:, Te = 3- houns chasging valinge ve = 13:5 V Digchasging period) , Tel ~ 6 houns Digchasa! valigge Rid = 12 Ampene ~ hour eppiciency Dan = 85% =0'85 Sranned hy CamCranner Scanned with CamScanner_ Te Te. = Ye, % See __ peer Dischosg ing negistanre , tt Watt ~ ho-us eppiclency 56 Dischoaging Cuasenct , . Tel= = osx 8x 3t 6 “ vans a1 Tey 2 248A R= Ma . 12: Sranned bir CamSrannar Scanned with CamScanner