1 – Introduction to Computer Networks

(1) Differentiate following.

Point to Point Network Topology Multi-Point Network Topology

Packet Switching Circuit Switching

 OSI Model TCP/IP Model

Guided Media Unguided Media

(2) Define Network Edge and Network Core.
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(3) Define various types of delays and losses in packet switched networks.
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(4) List out the important services offered by OSI Model Layers.
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 2 – Application Layer
(1) Differentiate following.

Client Server Applications P2P Applications

HTTP with Persistent Connection HTTP with Non Persistent Connection

HTTP SMTP

POP3 IMAP
 3 - IP Addressing
(1) Change the following IP addresses from dotted-decimal notation to binary notation.

a. 114.34.2.8 ___________________________________________________

b. 129.14.6.8 ___________________________________________________

c. 208.34.54.12 ___________________________________________________

d. 238.34.2.1 ___________________________________________________

(2) Change the following IP addresses from binary notation to dotted-decimal notation.

a. 01111111 11110000 01100111 01111101 ___________________________

b. 10101111 11000000 11111000 00011101 ___________________________

c. 11011111 10110000 00011111 01011101 ___________________________

d. 11101111 11110111 11000111 00011101 ___________________________

(3) Find the class of the following IP addresses.

a. 208.34.54.12 ___________________________

b. 238.34.2.1 ___________________________

c. 114.34.2.8 ___________________________

d. 129.14.6.8 ___________________________

(4) Find the class of the following IP addresses.

a. 11110111 11110011 10000111 11011101 ___________________________

b. 10101111 11000000 11110000 00011101 ___________________________

c. 11011111 10110000 00011111 01011101 ___________________________

d. 11101111 11110111 11000111 00011101 ___________________________

(5) Write the subnet, network address, broadcast address and valid host range for following blocks.

Sr. Block Subnet Network Broadcast Valid

Address Address Host Range

1 192.168.100.25/30

2 192.168.100.25/14

3 12.188.140.125/27

4 12.188.140.125/17

5 92.16.10.2/11

6 92.16.10.2/26

7 14.16.18.20/17

8 14.16.18.20/15

9 4.1.8.83/26

10 4.1.8.83/18

(6) In a block of addresses, we know the IP address of one host is 25.34.12.56/16. What are the first
address (network address) and the last address (limited broadcast address) in this block?

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(7) In a block of addresses, we know the IP address of one host is 182.44.82.16/26. What are the
first address (network address) and the last address in this block?

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(8) An organization is granted the block 16.0.0.0/8. The administrator wants to create 500 fixed-
length subnets.

a. Find the subnet mask.

b. Find the number of addresses in each subnet.
c. Find the first and last addresses in subnet 1.
d. Find the first and last addresses in subnet 500.

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(9) An organization is granted the block 130.56.0.0/16. The administrator wants to create 1024
subnets.
a. Find the subnet mask.
b. Find the number of addresses in each subnet.
c. Find the first and last addresses in subnet 1.
d. Find the first and last addresses in subnet 1024.
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(10) An organization is granted the block 211.17.180.0/24. The administrator wants to create 32
subnets.
a. Find the subnet mask.
b. Find the number of addresses in each subnet.
c. Find the first and last addresses in subnet 1.
d. Find the first and last addresses in subnet 32.

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