‫الفن للتمريض‬

‫ي‬ ‫المعهد‬
‫الفرقة االولي‬
‫‪PAIN‬‬
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 ‫‪PREPARED BY :‬‬
‫ماهر انسان رزق سليمان محمد‬ ‫⬢‬

‫مجاهد السيد مجاهد عبدالهادي الصباغ‬ ‫⬢‬

‫محمد اسماعيل عبداللطيف زيدان علي‬ ‫⬢‬

‫محمد اشرف محمود محمود السمنجي‬ ‫⬢‬

‫محمد ايسم حافظ الصعيدي‬ ‫⬢‬

‫محمد بكر هاشم ابراهيم هاشم‬ ‫⬢‬

‫محمد حمدي محمد طاهر السيد‬ ‫⬢‬

‫محمد رضا خليفة مبارك‬ ‫⬢‬

‫محمد رضا ربيع الشناوي زايد‬ ‫⬢‬

‫محمد رضا محمد عطية حمد‬ ‫⬢‬

‫محمد سرور عبدالرحمن سرور‬ ‫⬢‬

‫محمد سيد احمد ابراهيم محمد‬ ‫⬢‬

‫محمد صبحي توفيق سعد عامر‬

‫‪SLIDESMANIA.COM‬‬

‫⬢‬

‫محمد طارق السيد احمد فؤاد‬ ‫⬢‬

‫محمد عبدهللا المحمودي عبدهللا‬ ‫⬢‬

 OUTLINE
➢ Introduction
➢ Definition
➢ Types of pain
➢ Causes
➢ Complication
➢ Norming intervention
➢ Conclusion
➢ References
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 1 INTRODUCTION
Do you know the pain?
In this article, we will talk about the definition of pain and its types.

▪ Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli.

▪ Pain motivates the individual to withdraw from damaging situations, to protect
a damaged body part while it heals.
▪ Pain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed
countries
▪ Simple pain medications are useful in 20% to 70% of cases.
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 2 DEFINITION
Meaning of pain.
▪ Pain is feeling of physical suffering caused by injury or illness.
▪ Pain is usually transitory, lasting only until the noxious stimulus is removed or
the underlying damage or pathology has healed.
▪ Pain that lasts a long time is called "chronic" or "persistent", and pain that
resolves quickly is called "acute " .
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 For your information..

though some theorists and researchers have placed the transition from acute
to chronic pain at 12 months. Others apply "acute" to pain that lasts less than
30 days, "chronic" to pain of more than six months' duration, and "subacute" to
pain that lasts from one to six months.
A popular alternative definition of "chronic pain", involving no arbitrarily fixed
duration, is "pain that extends beyond the expected period of healing".Chronic
pain may be classified as "cancer-related" or "benign."
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 3 TYPES OF PAIN
Types Of pain according to time.
➢ Acute pain
It lasts less than 3 to 6 months.

○ bone fractures - burns - wounds

➢ Chronic pain
It lasts for more than 6 months.
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○ arthritis- Head pain - Back pain

 4 CAUSES
▪ headache
▪ Toothache
▪ Abdominal cramps
▪ Muscle spasm
▪ burns
▪ bone fractures
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 4 COMPLICATIONS
Chronic and recurrent pain may cause
the following complications:
▪ physical suffering
▪ Family problems
▪ Depression
▪ suicidal ideation
▪ Insomnia
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 5 NURSING INTERVENTION
✓ Giving advice to the patient to do light exercise
✓ Instruct the patient to breathe properly
✓ Helping the patient relax to relieve pain
✓ Follow up the patient and give him medication to reduce pain
✓ Providing safety measures for the patient
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 6 CONCLUSION
Pain can be prevented by following
the following tips:
✓ eat healthy food.
✓ Doing exercise regularly.
✓ Maintaining an ideal weight and reducing excess weight.
✓ Make sure to stand and sit properly to avoid back pain.
✓ stress relief.
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 1- Raja SN, Carr DB, Cohen M, Finnerup NB, Flor H, Gibson S, et al.
REFERENCES (September 2020). "The revised International Association for the Study of
Pain definition of pain:
concepts, challenges, and compromises". Pain. 161 (9): 1976–1982.
doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939. PMC 7680716. PMID 32694387.
2- Cervero F (2012). Understanding Pain :
Exploring the Perception of Pain.
Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. pp. Chapter
1. ISBN 9780262305433. OCLC 809043366.

3- Raj PP (2007). "Taxonomy and classification of pain". In:

The Handbook of Chronic
Pain. Nova Biomedical Books. ISBN 9781600210440. Archived from the original on
30 March 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2016.

4- Debono DJ, Hoeksema LJ, Hobbs RD (August 2013). "Caring for

patients with chronic pain:
pearls and pitfalls". The Journal of the American Osteopathic
Association. 113 : 620–7. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2013.023. PMID 23918913.
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 5- Turk DC, Dworkin RH (2004). "What should be the core outcomes in
REFERENCES chronic pain clinical trials?".
Arthritis Research & Therapy: 151– 4. doi:10.1186/ar1196. PMC 464897. PMID
15225358.
6- Jump up to:a b Breivik H, Borchgrevink PC, Allen SM, Rosseland LA,
Romundstad L, Hals EK, Kvarstein G, Stubhaug A (July 2008).
"Assessment of pain".
British Journal of Anaesthesia. 101 (1): 17–24. doi:10.1093/bja/aen103. PMID
18487245.

7- Moore RA, Wiffen PJ, Derry S, Maguire T, Roy YM, Tyrrell L (November
2015). "Non-prescription (OTC) oral analgesics for acute pain – an
overview of Cochrane reviews".
The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. :
CD010794. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010794.pub2. PMC 6485506. PMID 26544675.

8- Jump up to:a b Eisenberger NI, Lieberman M (2005). "Why it

hurts to be left out:
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The neurocognitive overlap between physical and social pain" (PDF). In Williams KD
(ed.). The Social Outcast: Ostracism, Social Exclusion, Rejection, & Bullying
(Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology). East Sussex: Psychology Press.
p. 210. ISBN 9781841694245
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