9/11/22, 11:35 Denmark - The World Factbook

Dinamarca Resumen del país

Introducción
Fondo
Una vez que fue la sede de los asaltantes vikingos y más tarde una gran potencia del norte de Europa, Dinamarca se ha
convertido en una nación moderna y próspera que participa en la integración política y económica general de Europa.

Geografía
Área
total: 43.094 km2

tierra: 42.434 km2

agua: 660 km2

Climatizado
templado; húmedo y nublado; inviernos suaves y ventosos y veranos frescos
Recursos naturales
petróleo, gas natural, pescado, tierra cultivable, sal, piedra caliza, tiza, piedra, grava y arena

La gente y la sociedad
Población
5,920,767 (est. 2022)
Grupos étnicos
Danés (incluye groenlandés (que es predominantemente inuit) y feroés) 85,6%, turco 1,1%, otro 13,3% (los grupos
más grandes son polacos, sirios, rumanos, alemanes e iraquíes) (2022 est.)
Idiomas
danés, feroés, groenlandés (un dialecto inuit), alemán (pequeña minoría); nota: el inglés es el segundo idioma
predominante
religiones
Evangelical Lutheran (official) 74.7%, Muslim 5.5%, other/none/unspecified (denominations of less than 1% each in
descending order of size include Roman Catholic, Jehovah's Witness, Serbian Orthodox Christian, Jewish, Baptist,
Buddhist, Church of Jesus Christ, Pentecostal, and nondenominational Christian) 19.8% (2019 est.)
Population growth rate
0.44% (2022 est.)

Government
Government type
parliamentary constitutional monarchy

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Capital
name: Copenhagen
Executive branch
chief of state: Queen MARGRETHE II (since 14 January 1972); Heir Apparent Crown Prince FREDERIK (elder son
of the monarch, born on 26 May 1968)

head of government: Prime Minister Mette FREDERIKSEN (since 27 June 2019)

Legislative branch
description: unicameral People's Assembly or Folketing (179 seats, including 2 each representing Greenland and
the Faroe Islands; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation
vote; members serve 4-year terms unless the Folketing is dissolved earlier)

Economy
Economic overview
longstanding EU leader; global environmental regulatory innovator; diversified trade-based economy, dominated by its services
sector; increased government spending but retaining budget surpluses; increasing taxes and innovating emissions tax incentives

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

$326.2 billion (2020 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$55,900 (2020 est.)
Agricultural products
milk, wheat, barley, potatoes, sugar beet, pork, rye, rapeseed, oats, poultry
Industries
wind turbines, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, shipbuilding and refurbishment, iron, steel, nonferrous metals,
chemicals, food processing, machinery and transportation equipment, textiles and clothing, electronics, construction,
furniture and other wood products
Exports
$191.53 billion (2020 est.)
Exports - partners
Germany 14%, United States 11%, Sweden 10%, United Kingdom 7%, Norway 6%, Netherlands 5%, China 5%
(2019)
Exports - commodities
packaged medicines, electric generators, pork, refined petroleum, medical cultures/vaccines (2019)
Imports
$170.33 billion (2020 est.)
Imports - partners
Germany 21%, Sweden 11%, Netherlands 8%, China 7% (2019)
Imports - commodities
cars, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, crude petroleum, broadcasting equipment (2019)
Exchange rates
Danish kroner (DKK) per US dollar -

Última actualización de la página: jueves 21 de julio de 2022

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