db Paleoltitie age so (25min BC - &k BC ) ot Namad? 7 ; ~tDipend 00 hunting —_—- + Gatbertng — 7 Hi tnt about fire but did not tue Y : fe a S : an EE > Lass Palacoltthie Aon $- - — d a ye ¥ — ¥ = 7 7 Fabbul Cosbrese Hand axe. Culdine > Stam Vag} da Gatien) 7 ® Coos Colles | oo Hand a > V aeppa cite = Pollavanam re a - g tle lacs > etcceco it! Robest hovce feet Sa a Vath oh uppo > a Pateesitinte gt) YS J lower palgualtnte. a 5 . a . 7 = ; _ a 2 ee — = ee = Arfosthone( Maoubhumt ) : — Didwma - MP Bhimbtte PH Mahwastra= Muse (Prowaa Rive) ompokomntry) MP Norgingpes * Aaty~—k_Middle_Palacaltitte Age $- . ss = fh flict eg ——— —+ Toole eee Bean ~* Aliddle. Polovolithia Age 8-H) ic HD + Solanking 0 hte. 8-__Newaca = Mohasasteg i Nothnana — mp e Blan Valley ap Es ppm Palauan jet Stade daala Pelan valleys ieee (aud) tome Sapius Sapiing Poopes Sheliey fe_ Age I rtesaltiic. Age | Vn flake blade — faleat sroly 2 _Horticoltune o_fathen Cbs hala ’ ——t—thethg + Denachle Aintnal {Buptdoy Sheep y Dog} }—_——»__Lied -—a__Seet, and have —Panper Shelley pointing _ all_found de “ Bhim, robe 4 _Impantant Sites 3-__ : oe ~ Bago Rajestion} a Greatest Ake eg _mecel ithe age FO Leberg (4-4)pee t * Site Suavey by =" bon. tainhea” Panchmad? Shelter - Jammu Duseep (MP) ja etre —Adootd on great _freale. and __thels _tuttemet roae found —in__Aldansgath Testongntad Maye pradtehs bis mame utes given by Joho bubaf —___¢ fathers tr pean 4 Le Meprroies, in pe IB6o . * dius “ty of —Nhalfihie age 2a _Zifusaled) fymnvpalt {Tt y frsst Lm Rion ub taco goes fn Labusodensa loke fo ctlon pradibe PET TEL Teel OL Nooth of Vindby bebe é Dee eee boost % Fether of India eetlopmen Me Metal Age <— ———— Dads Valley Ch lication _4-_[ —Thitoduchion f= Thy Ive fe, named alter the = t tchene the fired aemavn Wwe its Sites do_be After Hotappa. the ftnet tycavaitd fin 199e6 4 IWC ofee knanan a. a eo Sangevat! Cithbabon an I © tanaaunl? Cubase + Ghaggar- Hakan vive ay phd pring t- [2500 ~ 1750 ) BC hi laacha’ — Pivot tchalar tus Aix Covered eo 12,60, 000 54 Kilometen | INC IUD PS, { 0 Pabictan. . Ports oh lndio. = . Aghanit don eo _ tron _f Peseia).> 2 Fathes of Archeological (India) = Frlerander Cunmnighorn 7 2S Oo -—Riahunjadara-—{ Pakfsion) =| Lorgeet situ egy » = (Pak) = Second _tnagest Sile. of we, a Rakhigoohi Lesquit Indian Site of WF Common Aatusen of Maja ils t= — =" — = —_ - SD le Systema “Tancn planning on the Ineo) Gat —— Dee ie oh Punt Bateka, fo Cae aut — D8. eden anand Cyateny tates veservaia fn Dhalaving: Bt. Gt yd _tiladel { Geeapt = Chandudase ) = = a“n he fadas meet Henge fla by Plate $$ a 2 o_feskatelo (fateh Distt 4 Guat) L re bow, Lu a, "finale op bana hove desunty heen jon SO Pe ge te = Thr cohy Indes sites tose 4 6 = : a =® a _bbsat o Boole == pice o_ Mestad == © fate 4 Grsamem oe oe => * Cotton oe _ - =2 —EE = © 6 Indes poph I” 40 produtn Caton _fn_the ttoatd «Papuletion of fut _Mopaleie_, Prato tustralotd _( Auttrolta.) 5 Meditesnancon, @ sue baleng, fo pain Hidast, pated (Boonie age | Cholcalfthie. Age)» * eeeAzto—s~ ——_—— 5 [+ Sindh Ilestena Up. 2+ Baluchfstan q+ Naathenn Pabarasdra 3. Pengo to. Pakistan. a 4}, Heeyona Le_Nenthan Abghanistan 5+ __Rofasthan 19s Lethal = . Gufanot 19, Jammu» a 2 Aomais per © Neetean mast to _( Pakteton tran borden) eo Pacteun mast (up) = - © Noathesn mast © Manda _{ 48h.) © _Sonthen mast + _Dalma had _{ Mahanantro_) t ——Goptfa) Cibie_t-_Marappo. and Mahenyadang Pant (lie t- TT # hatha *_Snhtaqendan ¥ Aliohdino ® Balokat Fkondost_ Cot Be Pay = Ley usap. Not known te Deer Grins + Bothale lo, “Tontoise : My Plupbont 1 Comey Thist._twon. tetenehce, Bagieral ard Sasson rade» Oe fascige hod, wih metapararae or sumeel4 (nag) SAMARRIN ce + Pipeate * gnitutrosa] pasduat, Cotten qeads s Trca Ho fpanie, a Pottay , Ivony Pradueds Coppey ste = 2 : = a i - : x _- _ —_ D+ hort eran not knaun to Ie _peaple: 2 # Use sf GOLD, Copppe 9 BRONZE sae thine « : Bet 885A and foo ecopnnfan plates tthe Hosoppan fala went tends 0 ote these tas ne —tuldenat_qy Cony _beoten i assumed fo have bein dhe _nasmal _mithad fh techangt Speed oe LoTHAL - Ancient panty Of Indus _GiSel Aat an + Th, Wve soe haf tly UPBAN Gilliattan« é __Aecanding Mesopstamfan card —( Hasanpana) = Meluh a+ 4 oF FSFE GEESOPP 2: ADMINETOA Ton) hee f = este a Cha Cut uitenee ob pakun 4 —palily — & Ie fe o : _— fem tbat tha, milfng Auihesity op We sgt a. Claus Seschons » _ & = a “4 a © A Ridigfon 3 _€ | G a Te on ~ 7 — We peenly din} somehin thes it Heeler @ MALE Deity (Gon) s- Femae Deity (Ganges) achepat® Mobadeun fanipes Goddess => Pachepat! Mabadoon Yagi. Packore (Yond of trimals ) B_chhe trate. Ditty % Pashural? Mahadeva ie : . he i {tosreunded orknale 7 =f — Tae 7 Baie — +2. ders appro ot He pet = Shakit wesahip f aldnat tom of omrchia fa Indi} - Homeed by! Sie hia) 9 The, oldu Lest fn Indian fabcontoant is Hasappan Leagot + = . Bergh? 6 —cldut deeiphesed Amipt 16 _Boateat fanipt « 9 Most Jats Indian Anatt evtloped from _Bramhi gp PA AAPAAPDADADAAD IDAHO 9200eebe =e. -tHomples Sul) th teptuatokdJs_ment of thu Indus tisafes =. SP th. ents opti —pusnedtha —fymtat Con be _daacedd tothe Ives ove SO Cuilizabfan Madeno Aneg Phen a ts _Meeapatomion Jrag 7 figsis_a_ Cisphs fe Ciutlkathan — > S4oo Be to 6h pc} _ © 2_foyptlan Chilfeatin __Eyot Nie Stoo Be to ooo Be} Ss —Havanpa_Ciilfaatiin __Inad Po Algian ody ) $2500 te 175¢ Be } D4. Chinse Chstl Peatton {1365 te 250 BCt China nasang =H. —Impectant ites Hetmpea (Copiinl thy) oe hy —_Dayanam _Sahan? Se thnkd neon fobfsal —Diktetay Spartan} an_the bank a = tn Do : . is Sound tO Gara Grenany = 169 fet 36 fied ee SE Stone. “Taman _(gaqhw) = Dukich uta olen gies the _foacea ne __dainism_}.. s % Hone _Symbele of female, — genitals female berval Organ). $ Single — Qeomm Bannack Ja} ¥ Conch Shell Toy + aoeeene Cpa ra 4) An aol Cagle, ~¥—fowndid 199 by fe Oi SHuated in _Lankena__Dishefed SPokitan Y. —*—0r the hook ot Oey Indus, v —*—Mahensa - Dose tank _deafved fom Sihdhs trend twin ARRARM SE OD w, — teens —Smound op “The Dead $$$ —F es a Community —derinming & ~——Leel__Ithe Ganga te : & Met! oftioned deeembly Halts ©. A ntact. of _bleven lath A Boenze dancng ginal x HM _Storen. |} teal the image “fthe Paghupstt Mahaclewa = 7 +o, Beanded an « —# tvidente ‘oh dibeet trade yulatian with the « —Metepstamian _Chllfsation » _ & Most advance Cy at Its 2 at Daodt un th the andes North - banth d2neabhn aod ib | hey Cut tach ethea ot RSME Angles 2 ! ia ftebie_of Docing: i & ted e 8 | : & Pe | i | 1953 thy £malananda_Ghoph + ® = Honumangah —_stnintt {Pafrathan : 2) z Ghaggen : # Meare Block Bangle * ‘ ¢—Plonghrd field Smass tinpentort discouny of that dime} ¢—_Inlaoden uthee| u80u_feend ~ means ac, ye e ree : e eee ! vd_fets pound hen ‘ cDaimabade Copper Chavet (2) a, a _ ya — ie By Indes — ns iy dhoko Arango fo_dhe. JV _usithout _ CHad. CECE PETES TEEEEE # sb waa thn on =e the txcavotfens a Small_paty— Bulloeh Cant — rxoa_, feet painte . flephant _, Pet_pi_ip og — = Chasing the Cat teund 4 =D _— _ oo = _ =O (£) lotha) 8- - a ms hy 5R Rao. SSS ee ee oo x. Khombatt, Gufonat__(nean Ocean.) = Feat _clockyand = waa. —feond d+ Run = Shayroa a ea the nee Inpasiont Pook Ciky ye Sones SO ae! mache ee that _ = — they howe the daode yelatinnehip uth othey fullisatian =o yO fs pany. ub found at Rangpicn tsa fled aod — =* # A t—Lampaee Ike wait a pound _ushith Gin meqgane te Angles__o 180° _, 10° 9 45° 4 _Deubie Beotal wos found ~ fey s ! wine. tong fo the Afngle goo hse the trace 1 foal? praetor» # Gidines 4 Chess _tike games BeeveLDatmabad ge Shama fe Profs (trai) ne a _ aan —Patiay | -Ronamee >—Coppes a pangs —beaial wee teund ft dha dead eb at te) : boty teat — Freed —aleng_ —uslth _clead neh | Hoon, ig — (GQ) Banua? (1993) 2 ie 2 Hi 2 Bint fypon 4 Rast “Shrub —EEEES is Huge. —quantity —$Muajand 2 oot tata found 4 -—# D” “Tinnacedtn. Pls won ales —farnd ene, teshiek puso, 4h maed fmpantand Aesoweny 1 - _ Resto timk a Exsankotada = 1964 _ daaat Pal Joa Nir — $ Gufrnct 2 t 3 Hazen bane twa, fecnd tf) Dhelasfna — 1963 —alogat Pal doch wnd pene _ the Concept Sf —tein_usatea_hanuerting.) _— re 4o decrease fh Bell te _ Due? 4o_fnesease of tanit 47 the -ovightaboal disels_ Doe to _notusal Calamity — fuch ab vasthquoke_, plead, famfoe ee. . Aryan 1 Come and destroyed the IV. Spiele ARAARRARR ORR | g28280VEDIC CULPORE {1600 Be- 60086 ss 3 2 ) Cae 8 Cndeal Aas fy eto Mas) ~— S ‘Tthet : By Dayanand_fpeonpsentt) ____— ——_—— Neath pale (By Bal_Gangacthan_Tilah.) ; 4 _Mntion 4a gee te 7 = = -e —“Baghazkal hecotphin prover Central Befon th )- ap tkiay homeandh + - ‘ome. 40 Indie flack belied fn the par ok jeonilie 0 Called Sapta_Sfadbu many Contuniee and gead tally Pushed Settle, tn a ap — and the __ at Ved, 00 Bt~ bro 6} + Verne or Sambitor, . — Fy Byahman, Th Aryan bap _ - - ee *pedioals = _ — t area Gouaked by gods LOA Mp eMfaling inal in defor = lama Veda 32 Yoyin Veda 1 Hl Vedas daa_10¢ tly Called eda iy tale Vidor—+ Rigveda t= > Cattestiin Nya + ident dork ane tenald 2. £ thei be hatment Mankind } > I Cordatn, JooR -bymn, Ood JeSho Vense, ditded into la mandale + Phtwumed thet thn Of vida sah Compared —ashile the Aovana rine Abtil tt puniah + : > Conte, the Canale? Parte =~ _Hyme, Oh Rig Veda rena crit hy Hotat “he Je! mandala Contatra the ferme Rawwhowukta which training the 4 uasnns , to Baaheana— | 20 behave 3+ _volbhya. t+ shudso le Yasin Veda t- > Bank a Caretd into) praytns 2 tte hymns urena erat bad hy Adhvanyot . 2 O8sded ft Kofehn. fis Shokle yofon veda pitant do the 2farb duo. shih _ Jo Verge orrtPasly This ana th tn heath Verne ond prose, In nok ch Chords V had 1649 Vernon AY Yespes (ercleding. 5) seme tohin fren Dtq veda 4 ‘ oe oH hymn tent peerded by ta @ Vide hold finpartonten fon Indian _musfe + » Sama Vedotissue vedo te > Reo of magieal—faomular— . fousnth 9 the lost one, Candaina Cheama 2 - Spells doused op ella and diene» = favs Long tina i uses net inaluded fin the ——— Eategoay gh Vedios — = HF Boatman, = - . oF Grelafn dina Haymes ofthe Medan « — . ob hy one teasitten fy pose, and ane _vitualite in notre Bonhmana ~ fusca davis ee sibeeos and teak hous been dobmately diseased if : the Bechmanet tues Vida. _hat_baahmant attached ‘ah Rods es Aitanya | Sank an. Yasin Vidn ~The oldeat and” the Desgeat Brahaman_Shatnpatha - Sama yeda = Panchutsha ——Attorva veda_—__Gapatha 2 Oo Upanfehadas f- ee 4 Ingo eBeogal_ tates ——_ — a. —@ feetnalty —Calted Vedanta» __ — aD + tos Coa — + @ * Vathadaranynka, fp the _aldeet upanishada , aaa# = © Littnatune Sh Vedio. wy, 600 Be - €o0 $d) * Medangas + Smnttia Dhemanhantoae - — a + Mahakavya _(epie) — —— | ——t—Pamane_ + _Upveds -—t Shad = Darnhanas._ | = Thin one —6 fLoheals. ¥ Indo 1 ——thad_= Dorghoné pe Dacabana: — Founde ee ee a |____Yoga_Dreehone SS fs Nunya Danghana abated Guan — . - fehestke Darghono —s Mimnoto | Pusva = Mimanta damit Medrot_} stay = mimanga _________ Badanayam fe. eet “tsht_talted\ —thenedues— ArNang oer te Hig In the oun tahfeh Cahn _do__Aneton 96 _fopta_Sihathe fey land coe tives.Nate te Mivehte. ft dhe oldest dielfenosy oy dhe _tsonld + | i He Maha hauyag. - — Min toner ag 488 boy § pleas | — - Aldest epie 4 the sold - = — 24000 phinkng fo F bandos Vol mi S06 Th Ptahahhmto to 9} Abe _taeald _ =. to _Shlaka : 18 pewvans ist, Chapter = Bhagvad fia fs extracted —firoen - Bihutma Pavone Sh nt a ee = tie te Prsona Maca tne ald __# 18 tomave pusana _ - — - Mate, Parone fs the oldud punanis tent — # fame othe) Smprviont pusonak ase the — Ehagvata —The_vishoy The Vago —_“The_Brahmeda.-____ =O The _upavedos > ( the_auxtliny Vedas.) Intent. _trod?han alt Lo tpoctoted wofth Vedog Upovedae = —________Fusocinted wlth ! Ayuourda i Mpdiiny ; . Pig vedo 2 Gondhasvnveda tt, tate = bama_vedh = A Ohamaseda ity Are ray Yaton veda. 4, Shilpuda | Asthanva veda Hinasen Veda (ry thls deknee 4 Compt] weolth Vishuatarme ) i“a vedio, ie PesPect__ aetany a, a Hiya pop tshe Caled —Ahanedute— osm ttn Conftrd———— —Jnthe—oneq_tuhich came to known ae Sapte _fiindhe hee, ——nad_of riers. - - * 5 Hintaha gt Sindho fives a _ oo ees ~ Mis a a _Chengh ~ Athan a fin Moe ee ig he = a Ht Sutley - ——_ Bukudat Nate t= _Daeonyo Us nen a Ten king X = boda v —This_was_usa tthe. —fndemecin ee Asyane. The battle hsoa 4 fowoht onthe bank. of. Poruphat (Raut ! : ' 2b Unit Head : kula__(fantly } kolopa ! —____—Grama_{ Village, Gent : vie __(_¢lan) Vitspatt ! dana__(peapie.) Gop] Gapatt : Rashira (Covntny) Rejon Ingwpees 2 a 2 7 { Gendrol ed by men} : a 2 — SBA ferhisn war ruled by the Kf 3g 1 Ran #—The_Ponchita | _Damesh’ Pritah uses tha _pihet rank tng _oppiefa] — fhe uae the King's fafind 4 — AL —Othen_ray ol__officfala_usene _Senanf_( 42m : 7 ia fg te oe 7 ~ StF Sootety t- _— 5 ~ Rip _vedte,_pauiet — Comprised of 4 Vaanae.. ee o% 7 Tis __Claasihieation t3as_baged on she _psepeasiongts A Occupations. _ + “shnanat— f+ Trachens and patests _ _ 2% child mossfage Uap pot in Vogue # A widow —Coutd marry the yoeng baathey a4 hen deceaged husband (Mfyoga.) « - = a fibro prapenty—woae—Inaed by CY ~ __pendinuban aco yond dly ade ha oe eee aren fosmxd. an. Fnpontans._ pont patel: a__"The_meat Stith, bPada and anioala wag eaten, ARR ROR — The Cows war _olnendy de tmed__Aohanya ist nok do he E> hited <= —* fig _vide__patacsihe a. _ penal ©} death on tepulsion fam —___ the _Megdem to _these__uhe Hied 0 Caused —_Infiony to Coun. ____ _Y Atoohalt, dake , Aura 9 Sema utine olen _Ceogumed, Paaee _¥__Aayang wee _poimatly Apaitaldoal & Postereal people she otckane i olth 19 ttm S. OO 4 Amtements fheludad = Mest. dancing, dieéng s_Chasfst reefog Ht Dusing the Pir wedi Hine. the gods Wanthtaned wens jucesially the, —pstanSfted pais of ako fio, woe Anered oh 14 tng ‘tegaoded. fo be the finde. hedauen Man ond ged “ rs = e < Ls & 7 & & © & & s & & Clagatred 2 These swtre _memly 98 gods , toby, tradtifna tam ints 5 Cadtansira ann Indernedinde. (Antoni phethaniya) + edna, Qudng_, Vemveto «seca Ligenyas Srsfaryas 220048=e ~@ =~ ~ oe 28 Cele (Ay stbaniya) ru ran 5 fama_t_scayay > ~ S Soe mitt Poon yctsbo) 4 V0 — Adi © Asin ~ ® _Indea,. Yasuna_2 -figo? tere. dht_mest_pepolor__deitila of Piguet, —___ Aeon. ~*__Indaa__ on Purendana_; _Sdecdaoyen Of font 3. = PwWop he moet panded ged (250_ Rh es hymng sane cectakd Sto Bin). fie Gnd tas Conafdined 4 ae tt _ the, gede__9_ the peoples —#¢ _ Oth Gada and Godld tabs $+ : Apia =the od Sh death River 6 Goddess. Dg Aehwiot [Nastya - + —fed_of_healt fe _ Pally 14 bgt =the get meihe—o}—9 ede + Saitaf = the ged} ght _petmesthy_Cooste Eee the toemahin ¢ —A}—geas_« tal fal, knewin op. Jona on focaities nd 4 Cheri oy milk, phe grein lah. Loma—# £eonemy£= ARERR PA 2 Animals ore Dementioated _ = > Ite trade _utos sn aun — € —? bof warn net known __&. = > Cons _ond gale —Oonaments Ao eed iene the muita ethane - 6 Ee Men Laafott__ prods safona aC _* Weavers. petlera and dtté of Corn _u3en thent =< 2 Bay fet sp —brolfng —toeunda and Casing —diseaats tras s fo_trfeknee + = > Thay _usese —typents _fy_Avagenus +Hleng +olth__huaba_& 4 on = Chaams 8 Anella | ene _equalty —petlel Shaalng— — 7 — 7 a . ® : ® __* t loka _Vedin pesfad , the Aryan Adtiiements — Cavened slit —th—sshels —Rlarthon Indi. Araunata J, ' , ‘ eo Canes a tutte she Dew phifeed am Aasaawat? to_ Gon, ge {Madhya Du 1 : Sans oh __mant. fees buchos _Neameda,dedaniva {oradinn ( Ganda} Chom bal ete + = ; irom oonteh } ebay yd. [ferotrune, _mendfan, {vind hyan_mountat% Sitesi ct to aie demiasfal diane 3. Breed Division _:- O _Aryavonta. © _ Madhya. {Nsothen ath) JIIEEECEEEE Dera (Control India) (ie, Clon appeased tn _loter Dak hinapath ( Pecthesn India.) o vedit. peiad ) + —8_Highe Conte __Contd_mansy —_tsfth _Jowen _Coute _but_macvstoge with —__Sbudaea was net _peamlited + 2 + adevente to 4 Anhoams + = te fennd jin sbbata. _Upan tt = ahmachsya > Gathastha , Vanprochtha, Sanyasa. Pe = - e ot —ivemen _Deelined ioe d tp Hhaseys Soahamana, “ Dresher {gen'= Prebredon—op Family.” rmyant SamhBa ie ghounce.+ Binmen teers prah‘hited ta ath 018 a rnd Political Acsemblita + — +t —Honisgaray_(man_hauing tre _usffee | asthe _1pnel but 7 Patio 227’ man_hevfng mene, than ant.—scfpen ) so Prequent « * Types oft Hid Masnfagn — t- : Poamba _Vivaha Givtea fil don man bith dawoy + ‘ . : Dafva_vivaha Gisiog gist ce paftad fo_Iiuu a_i shee ae! Assha Vfoba iifan atl tn 0 man allen aieenthg bate 4! p. afapcdya vitioha GRlag” gis! te q man ptthend demanding bofde pain! evo VFy [nd Manone L Aeusa vivoho anafazta en peel 4 Bes Qarshaza Vigha | Masafnge rfth daughtec aa de takd by pet Patshacha vivaha annfoy, to a. pial ales! PVG bnanped 4 A v T To teacahal a Baling Bhed. Sa 4 4 i; + Relig tan te = Nant PRATAPAT] ecame Supreme, GOD + In fapry VEnie Inn0A 2 AGNI use praminence POBAACAT) - __Gosatog of THP upivpege 0 Seared } NISHNY = PeTpon of Gon ARYAN Dunes = Gon of ANIMAL. (sniva) + Nee Pratpatt became —paspnernt God + ous + In Lon! vedio ~ jaa.Wt 0 anamy. 9 Land nant become mest. Valuable. then Coneb — — 4 Agnteuttiar began to_eplace, Fras fng op, Catile $ “the _plenph uss _al_tifnes _dogusn hy 2 OXPM + = $ Monroe sae tneesn 4 a 4+ Meus Ocenpatfen dein lithe Dishamany. sachinman y £20iioan—,— - Dy , Doon + Sedge a Ties cupR @ 1Pon —— Jedatlag Speciation Aalihetfen sae dean hfe the Chaaind ~_ Mares 2 Gaspantin and the Tannoy and the, i'd. = Doressen,RAL Mahafanapada ftsfad foo BC - 395 Bc Ie Fogo. : — Champa} Chav ——{Dishfels_op tungn § : Bhogal peso _Bthar_) de —Magadhe ual — ~ ——(Dfatoiste of Paton, Gayo -—and_Nelarda fin Bihay) 3. Vos — a Vicho , finila, , Vafehet CDittsete cy Muxabberpun 9 Volahelt_in_BPhan_} Malla 2 = : at Distsfcts op 69 Decaf Sant?, Gan akhpan 2 BED Sidthathrage, £ ir op) oo _& £, kosht = Merona ' . CDi oy Veoanost fn up ) ® = ® ee koeala Neth fo fab - ros ® — fntets Pataebed >Gonde bath kapad = Saket !tuodhs _ 4a \, Rohoatch fin uP ) z aga kowambt tpi. 4 Alishabad Minzepen fo uP)y Be Cheat Ghatiinalt_] deitliiak (Aundelkand ota) = = did dade kas Indraprastha_( Modem Delhi) esr Debt way re Se Se 4 Jo Panehala_ Heth panzia! ~ _ Ahich hata Ct Poharhs hand, westean WP) uth Ponehal_~ kamptlya PMs Shusnasena Matha _ 7 ee) — oe 12. Matava = aang (Flo , Bharatpur 7 = dafpea tn Rofa Avent! Nanth Avant? » Usayin?® {tatuso ) —_ diowh Svantt — Mabfahmat® Asbegka Asana | Patel? ( bie dhe fuse Nasimada 8 Gedavert )- Paks +__Gandisra TTavtla (000 Bansal trbs )¢ ___[ breton pnt Pokfaton Popbbelavadt” 5 Aighaniaten 16. Kamboja foonch— u Porno | Hatake [ Hozwa died: of Folfete).. _ _at Suddbi) Pesohs at 4 ohavagty) 8 dain —_Niesaton. ( Phagavedt dette) Cru a lied t¢__Mabajonpadas____—— . Gu gate) wofih_mina vonfaton amen. / —— ( ft Thonn tte BL ype op they =P" Neneh 7 t * Nan Mmanaschiat | 4 _ManoseHfol stats - nga, Magadha. _, hosht_s kanal, Valea eho, [t fhpotiion site - Vai, Mata, kuae , bombesin ede | Ht Rf oh Magadha i 6 Cntsy BO a Sungle, he . . Magadhg cn, joon_tiahss pt Foula rey + Prone ae adhae Seeceas 3° lL » Pied tran depentts tt jin used fox make g lenpens . __ De Tenn nyer -» Channing thick fonerde + Fneneage 42 in pardeatfon « BW tay at Careten _ny,_ied {angel plte = Cleasucl fungles : i red tmmindt tert, > deed — shunple 7 Loa rtah WA ray Salh, 2 tnt oh A [ 4, teat _ettang —genatin Inte puhich cued elephant a finan.= = Se. 48 _Hhgonta Dynasty i> 544.8 ~ 410 Bey Magadh y* Bimbrsana_, (Shronika) —2- 54¢8¢ = 499 Be tr inten. nar im jute fy —Haayand Dynasty + ~ Seria Gender penatiy 4 — Gsitan Buddha 3 4 yas ae Kopoldeut {Mobakozala.} Sito of heal Kfog “Praninfit Chellang _f afeten 4 Mehehhaui Head _Ghetoka) — hrf Rhema _f _Dacphlta_of mada ting J the downy $f Prem kosola J+ St He enguered _Anga : 7 a = He Sent a _tayal phyatetan 4s divaka__te Ujjain, then fivanth __ —kfng _Paadyota wos _sotyened by dundee + _ —Seniya , S¥rat bing wha hada areeguben, and_standing tthe. iy * New Pefagete — Aaa “pitta (kunfka) “1 449 Bc = 460 Bo 7 4 Sipinchatas Htled are father + PG aus aes gaat poliey » —> se ee FF Comeed —tocti_, Vyjt_( pen _16 yeane_of _Stauggle.) sobs eae Moff | = Poni = Nateahan | | | + Fen minfapes &) fothamusola a Chaaint _@_ —nbeatlbainhs =a gies a fo + cept vaya dled —to—19, =a Voithali - _¢ moat —powepel —ftrrtoafel ~ pow) + _% eu m7 Soak Nafagniba and watch Last {daldangn ) mn paialh ov Vito ge 00 Fhe hank al iver Gangs + Udayin _t- _4¢0 Be - 440 ne - tdautp ben of firbehatnu ofan) Pas filoil_the. foundatian _¢} pattfputra_} a 4: _Shieynage Dynasty te 412 BC - 34480 Haya - Dazak Sen_ad Udoyin tod _tinwasthy 40 Sbisunaga __tfetted at_o-_bing the mfofs nop loet king « [Dili jae — Ginbes at Ant ee oe asap ance eeded kaJochota —_(_kakavama ded by ; 11 ta vlehal Kalasheka 3._s —Knassn a4 —Aeovahshetoantah — Hey Upnactea of al fpbades Py, 4 — lea fnewn % _Upnaerna ity Ouane of huge. Obmy—_( Pada t4,) Pesan, tt tn Bll he, he tale manos - —__$ The 4 The _ffaet _empine ilden 9. . Indfan__tifsdany 3 _____ by etait tana _ —thennanaa — let one. jt dente! wlth _Agrammes 6» Kondeamts_. PRTPEERL ETAL =. SP > Alexaedea dao place desing cule of Dhanagda. hut _stepredd = Hix mesh do his Voed “tomy =» 9+ Doeasty Came to an end + Anatier dynasty Gm» Mausyaa Dynasty» =9 = - — = => = se - = —) =) > a =— - = : ee a Peeves, Cynes = Geodhas S Devas Pa MRF e& ae ee « € 4 Roefgn_Inuanfana 2 &: : : « Ene naan [ean ines Doatus's _Invasitona fe < —= Thy alan as o} Iran (Pectla) expanded aa _€ fs int aan —¢ — ‘ eal Aunt ieltals doantin of Ind. i esl Hany the. Maath tale ae € Lt The Astharmentin aula Darhye QUlacted on the Month te) eab & ——eelita of Indfa fp 518 8 due to heady of, —palitital « ditunity onnised flu yfob_,-wersk of tht. Inds 9 “Sind — 7 _ « : 7 . ° & That onea. Consiftuted dhe noth proving Ckshataagé) of I>q0 = Clotel_rambes of prov fnct. wna _28_) . — « 7 : : = t Loner ths nee dhe. tmpine retin 960 alent. geld_a « ss & ct Inde Iearinn Cantanet Ineted 4 ohout 2.00 p00 Exbucts 64 —Lnanfan_Anvaafon t= = It gaia on fips tp Inde = Joanfan —drade 9 Cammpnce + i Qe Guerk Come to true about India's ureatth 9 Id to Alnvardes, !nuation at IndPa « ,agaBeaBRARARD ——tranfan senfot ""h he tae 3. pone os te Tt) +. leap! / ‘ipouns Pe Maurya Sculpture Brearnble, ay Hohshate edits agazeaMe Macedontan Invacian - Alexandin’s Invaden (52686). 4 = § 2 5 ing Covquened the tnt Contry 8 lean -{ + Guba v te CAsbal * Manion * z " + a : : Alecandia usar dso oh philip Miock thoene op Maceudonin.at age. of + Rekinthory Step to Conguened India + JE aba valley 8 hitly area 4} —tooth bleak (Panu ) + Mexandrs Coated — Ahadyms ord fo halite of Vitaeta ( dbehoen) ~ Nydaunes th Bee fe fo rudunn an Saldte t Nite Victory Of Sakala., Tached Bens» Hi Tifts to fight because _cfpald of Pagadha, On 49% Bes + He tenched Babylon fh _323 BO uhee he dled ot oy of 33. © QYpets of Alander'a 1k Opecfing up beth Opened__the tyes oy Ind fon _palftiifan _4o_befing _u > oft ~v Dates Jovasitn op hin ih" f¥eet Telfabta dats th tarly 1ndian—_histeny— heip,__us_fo__Selufng__chovenal eit al _chifp fe ute P 88 U ee EEE E PII EHEEESEEGK 3 SS a Mocedanton Invasion _~Alexanden’s Invasion (996. 8¢ ), St Ain tp King —Canquene the. punafin §Joanin | toopinn » ork a rt—“‘“OSOSO =} patie, (Ash la) F banian_x » — Tbe ted WT BR F peeandin usa 2 philfpiittool, Hoare of Maedank at age of 20. ‘ v 0 Se ae BO + Piinmary sien to _Congnened ZBobe India _“Th_oba!_valjey ¢_hftly_c.nea Ceueee Vietory Of Sakata, Teached Beas + Hn had to raduan as Saldiin —tp_thhe because ofnld of Magadha tmp, _00 999 Be. __ tinchid Babylon in 323 BG shine hee died ct age of 33 ei of flenander'a Iovastan f= _ _ _te_O peeing Up beth land _6en_touded blur _Ineifa_&_ Lonope. 2» Dpentd the _uys of Ind fon —_polfififan _4o_beling unig « oe Dain oh fnvas ton. 04 hie " ffnet Tuidbte date th tasty Indian _hisdeay hele us _fn__dolofng — Chaeradepicol dif fpfoultits BELGEUUEUUULE isobat Rute Mausment (boo Bc = 4oo 86) ns —__Fudhfym — ee = dof? [Hise reas f trent —terbantaatiny—os—a gee 7 in?em Peat Buddha « 4 — ee 4 —#—Couees op Aulijfows Movements te ; be Made. phil temhy Lost Ws coighal_puatty » | De edie —negien Become Vey Complex + * § —& fated thts Sunmalfiens degmes _¢ aftualt + = [ . * —. ——Aunnimaty ah Anahmal {dectafe J 7 81 Dacha sj vathyst ts frau thas efal pet : fs fropos ve. tin fecfal poeitins « 7 — | : | 7 € | fem t= ~ , ‘ # Benq os Biddiantha th Ses _ReP ‘ 3 On Vvakhatha Parraimn Day = : sh rs 4 ‘ co fo Shb he aus =p old man > etn —28h ie Dfseoced Person [ [od By ‘ Apatite: : ‘ ; 29, known of Mehabhinfshksamenn By teenoueeed fame —al_ 99a A : and become, a. wendrating ogee!C686 oH ek Aen tlfan—tn sahan_matin— “9 La a . Saget 88 gsi ple 1_at__Usuvella_fBedh_Gaya- 4 __— yon the tank que, _Nfaanjang_(m m= falgu ) He. atfafoad — tara —(eakightment ) apts 41 day of Conkfawous med ‘ont SW fadtaadeltvoed bp Sinmen at Parnajh _f Near pod }to bis ____ i _dise ples _fna-uen 94 Dhormathakos.—Pravantana+— —______—— Did ab the _dye_af A0__fa 468__Be___at_thusbhopen village —#aafa____— 9 fn up Inewen 04 Mabapesintvond + SS 666 #% —_kanthakey = _bydelha's_hoane - x Channa ~ Buddha’ chariots, #__Deadatto __~_Pudd hala Count __ _Sujsi _= “The fosenen ’s daughter athe —fjovte bsnl nbs af —__— Bodh fu = eeeee Dt Doctrine of Buddtism t= “The “one. nddhals docsihe th expressed fo —__ ta. Senchabnni (Burn se dreths)., Aahtangihe = Mange _( Light 4 Id faith) , MPddje. fash , Secial Cod 4 Coodued 2 __aHefement 1 —Ntbbana_} Nfouana.« ooeee % 6 ob & . Suddho's —deochg ce _sund. Ph, — agp, uthich hep Coe 4p Cross Oven the —dafbulint aves of. — life 2 buffing « FP Tiaby tat ton font prs $e SB. Buddho Peardin | tat Dhanena. Teachings _~The fous Noble “Bathe Budd | - 7 ame on . ———— : He. feught that everything bugging —{-sabbam__dukkam J+ aaanagare eee 2 TR _Thath of the Cause op Papiakg —f Bamudaya Duin. (Tate) fs — main Cause 2, —fuppaing + i o : 2 Te Tiuth of the enc uppstog —CrvBeda) —Thfs__futpesing Can be _tndid_—_by “alfebng a — ooeeee —— ~ oe 14. The “uth op the_prth_Ieodiag —s_thuenf of fuphesing = {Actargikemerga } “Then %4_0._path _that-_Ieada__to- dhe tnd ___ vanes pisiaiele = —Saupentog © 4 He ante ~ : e 5: Badd, Usgid prope to _bhudy Meditele, dha ond. 2 act _fn_usaya "that Can help than Come doa fall_tndes ty © —0f these — foun nell, truth, 2 flay 0 sn path that s — Hil Iraq _dhem to peace. 2 _heppiness _ ___* _ [ = : __@ 6 The eight fold path th mente doer obout _tunearning Yathen_ S thah —_Isosnfng - : _ a ° Te Astongtta Marga, Compe te Lk Ripe undeendondtng Ss Sat ratty 854 Though 6 _D8nt — Cmerntsalin $ 8, Pyke pe ye mane mattng. of Thing, : -, Ty 4 4. fig Conduct ___ 81 Right mecal attudn. an epjod ‘ — als 23 Eth a Path_of, Budd i Se O_Rite vain as Undlesetaeding (Gamma. yt) VoL Right Thought Oa Apditude ( Samma.~ vanynre GX_Right on _tshele Speech _( fomma_> Vaca ) = @_Right__con_Intugnal__Actan (amma —kammarta_) — @__Righk Lvettheed _(_ amma = Aja) —— -@_Right tppest on eneagy | Uihalfly —(Stmma Vagouna ). 7 @_Noybe rohdpulnees om Complete | Thareugh Aonerenrss ( Somma— fas) @ Rie Cocubatfen on Mdifatia (Gamma Samant) Geeat Event Buddhas life —_ = a % u = — Symbsl — : donna. . = Lofus © Bol) _ _ —___Mohabhinfah fx¢mang— = ____Harue__ 7 Me Neswane_/ Sambadht = Bodht toee = =D ___Dhermachakoa_Paaunsiana = * __blhee! = __ Mabopaninfavana ie Sepa _ = sa -_ — — — a re oe = — SB Cound! Yeas Patient | Balen =8 1 cond]_|_s638¢ | _Mohejauwapa_|_Antechabry __|_faplopaani® Cae. Rafgstho <3 : pHesayonha Dyn: ) : 7 ad ap38e obhakamt eats |—Chollavorga_, Valakol 63", oP Mopalfputsa Tia | Aghoko Ashakoxsa thon falluh s Ant . Frionye Din: 3 : <9 + dean ila Vion harfohko kundola Vana a “pongo | (A> ene Din) kei. <2 3Buddhist Ntenahune ome P. [Bash sac 2 riaipanhe 3e_Dipavemsha § Mahavomaha ___£The great Choonfeles 4 Sstlanke} —— — ___Sanskatt teeta 1+ Budha_Chonit De _Sundosnanda by) 3. _Sasipubra __ shavdoa (eeunipoa ) —&_Visuthamegga - 4i_#ithakathagen — & Samangalunsing __(Budthageaho) —Ti_tadhyrmita Kreefta_ its 1 Dona > fund of th sGfak__Dhsomak fol? Iegiitan “atts, Buddhist Urbenaties TAT Te OL —Bartlat lagi Fit aes Uefues ‘ey Plate. founder - - | Nolacda | __ Bhan _, | _kumargepto Septemin) Odentpuat Rihonghasit , ‘Bthm Gepsto ww Uflnomshila Bhegalpua Bibsy Dhoemes! Pata rele, = Ww Semapusi Noath Sant Dhaymepalo dot! Bacga Rompela _— fale avJen = __voljobht | using z iih 4. “fuddbin = 2 Paley fous 2 fats) = = saved. _®_Mfoayaoa (Pay tbe. “hese Veiole)_S SS — a + belive A colpd teaching — of - budtha_]Dechsnn of bucitha, — Delfeura —_findfufdual cs —Moeugh fel ditelpline 9 Meditation» —____ —Didtt —buleved fn "sel ae ee —— — Pavoused “Pal?” Ionquage: = . —-— Beton « fouthron Buddha Region 95 134, fallagka, Busma Vig) a ( Thofland_)ydava_,-ebe — Pubs back Is 3% Maroyana (Ft, the. “goal “vehi ) a + Ballers in _heowenlhvas, a) Bucldha = §udy —_— B+ Pelteves foiatno—aj—all— Saws —the_geace —§_help. —4 Buddha & _ = Bodhisatva.« = Pemiutery yr | Pree WVolbhagthp eS Bautantotka » a eee | Br Balled fo _fdol_~ ‘lasship__- —— _ _ 2 aa language —- = @ + _Brlangs 40 _Neothtan _Buddhfet _Papiton,_ 9, ____ S ——_Cfon_, hosea 5 opoo_, ete 2 s 2 | ___gabsecta tt Modhyomtka. | Bhuny =a Yogocton_/ Vinanauada 7 — pipe + Beffeve the fal aon baba Bapea 7 _ — —tethlsaltu ge —_,_ th _Vajnopant ee = - 2s Aulokitevana / Paderopani* (The tus beasus, ) the loved whs_ltohs_davn Jifnd hearted *_$timultan 4 Uodeottiading pee ee punt Buddha Stjptha —__t._Gusifan_¢}_Pargat . E. Amital Shayatha 1_Burddna of heavens —— $ Povfina Mande? faddis's Ie qr Lombtat 7 fuerte, adh Gayo Oasealty 7 usinagan a 4 ie elles of Budd iam. = fps te D a ie _vibava $= _Pusfdentn | menodtur, + —Clsliyot- Phage, bal24 HB Arankanne, tha_fiut tang | Risbadese _Chrn_th Agetaya) athe lott —_belng Mohavisa — - +The Vfahow Purana 2_thu_Bhgovat- ioe a theosnetion Aj _Nerayenn a — = (34419 ) + —_Hittorkal _ proe} LE Pasihwsaneih _( carly Mahavira (24 ot LL - . ) * Pasebuensth os pst a “itty _ahendentd_thu. apna, ee hemi and did at —pammet - Shien | )Panepencitn HEN, Guhl —, Ahesbhand) ¢ be ing (Nen-inhery) a Selya (ron hing ) J 3 Fey (non- Adealing ) 7" 7 ; 4 Hpesigsahy (mon = pousestoo) + Hi Soun main teaching Chatusdht ) > _Mobmtsa —adeptid all _thene__4 ond _edded One, metre that > Ma ‘ Brobmachenya to Ht + ui OF Titans _ @ sn Hen. — Pycbel eee Qiehabha a Bull oe fiknath a Dinah Ds, fambhannedh Hae ss. Abtinnndam, — Mo Ss, _$umatinath Calne a ae? Sadenapnabbu Peg lotsh Pupareuranalh Susaettt & Gndonit Bobhe Moon 5 Jovidbionlh Concedtle Io Phitalnalh Safuatea un Shoegannd, Rhinccenes —_—— lo Varupulya Patinlo "9 Viradnath Bans, MW Avandoath Poleen 15. ——Dhaneanath “ayo — Shaltonty Din a kundurath He Goat | " Asnoth Pun ° Me Malfinath Hatespat _ dt Munkauraet “Testofae Neminath — Blue Leu Alohhnum Lene shay O% Pooabesanath ferput 7 Mohing tn, 7 _ F Mobautsa Hye te — Peon ar 540 86 in furdgrame fy_Noiaholt, “Bibs : fotnin t- Bb Siddhante , brad 4 Anathotha hehtatyg Glan unde Vapi? a Voishat? - PPPFARA PP Ake Peete Ranaanaaepnee 4 Mother #- Taithola_ Bide chatak the Hg Mahavira tee alse cafe teint he Noasied —Cheltana- re dap ra Lotta Ii | alpipleipla' 44—#_Mabovina_mansied te _Yasoda _( daugh4r_ cf —amasiva.— Ahg ) howe dough P__Aoenja._Prfyadanchini —tshate bustend —dameli_y became_the. posta 4} Mohavieg iss 7 =» S@ 36 2@ 29 err Seo At _tbe_age a, cjta_ibe death 0 fotnes he reneunced- bin ——fomtly 5 becarns _asceit_. He tsar _accempained by Pak hhal Gotala_»_ ——_but_latta he _legt bin and founded Atha —. | ~~ Ak age, ay unde sal_fae,_at_dambhih ogame onthe =e he attained —_haowledge " olvatya ”? - ____ © Faom Fen ere Hexala (Peach cen _ ___dina. | I tundaBya, Cone thn —Cengurred bis dinae) Dnigrantha {foe — Patt tends) , Anhont (blessed one) % rraavina | the eave.) folloutess Dame asin + = ) 2 Doctston ob sie {Tiana ingens Y “dott | —_— Je femyab, Aneta | viswod (Pfgrt toff) : Se damysk Anan ___( Right ia. eee es 2 tamyah tanrae. | 4chaaong _( Right action.) . 7 “t Pancko Pobavanataa fit, fib vouse of doin» —_ ! Mat? teang 2. _Shsuto _aInano. : = 8. Aigdht Arana f Monghpryng dnane _ 5. keral doaga 7 - . ae) “Note 2- Fyodvada “The thi eray be = ep (se oa ipaidictten ) 2 Saphobhangt Masvrd« SHH H KEGELari 2 Modal of Mahavian te hk Aijuckd_the_outhast of, the. Vedas 9 vedife._erituala —2__Do nat belive ithe, effin. paged a a belive ; —hBansntgacton gy feu) 3 Ls Erol 4 ato Couneh] - ue—Counel j | - i Gounell Yeo Vou Chatman Petree, j th f I Chai Y — b Boe pe Potlindng __tbulabradaa —Chandsagupia ond 51880 Vella bhi _Deverdht = Kehmaa 4 7 _ 1 t ( { ‘ Clea F119 Ange ' De 12° upengae ( 10 Pesitaanan \ AOL Chhedgestae 4 . # “Nulopstoar. 1 * “tsa = Granthos 1 1 1 Note - Pynung | Paruog ~~ Pend of -19_ingaa ee) re ; ut _fert of Mabaring ; ——Hrtere pepe: i 2e Kal th = : 3,__Bhadaahhy —Chanfla i 44 Pastihtohia —Porvan :6664 | | cle 9 +4 Asien _ 7 de 298 Be, ae ts —farfac. Magadta. (South _Biban )eading tra gneat —tlihdaansal of man. fofn_-manta fe Decean 9 fouth Ind « — jtbrsavanbulgala j along with Phodaakohu dod hand raguplo Moavryr, Tdusead bach —aplen — 19. yeon 7 ee seis opt Seach (My there whe put white Tobe) —— Digamboras (he these ushe sere naked) oe Expl o afr " Aachfechone vi cent “teeple -, Tefpata ae "og a “Tucpie se Pauagust temp, Refagart otha. Pe Athen — = = fata seen [Rabat Phrovanbely ala _( ¢ /foanaleke)— rect ee TTTELTRI TT CLLELE Te Nes eth tad, mt. Mandate, 8, Udayin 2 Afatthedry be Ganga Dynarty- ———— D2, Chendagupia, 14, Bfeduusa adam —Dynachy — _ B,Samgoedt ( taunsyan J=Mngndh 7 Bs feadyotn (fect) fia AW sgh 2 omespalo 2 i a Gaeot pahon g satin)