Chemistry Grade 7 Test 1 Calculus

Name : ________________________ Marks :

School : ________________________ Date : ___________________

1.

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Chemistry Grade 7 Test 1
2. Heating a liquid causes it to become a
vapour.
What happens to the molecules of the
liquid during this process?
3. This question is about the states of the
matter.
a) The diagram shows the three states
of matter for a substance.
Each circle represents a molecule of the
substance.
(i) Compete the diagram by drawing
six circles to represent molecules in
the gas state.
(ii) Which statement is correct about
the movement or arrangement of
the molecules of this substance?
A. They move randomly in the
solid state
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B. They move randomly in the
liquid state
C. They are arranged in fixed
position in the liquid state.
D. They are arranged in fixed
position in the gas state
(iii) Which term is used for a solid
changing to a liquid?
A. Boiling
B. Condensing
C. Freezing
D. Melting
b) Some cold water is poured into a
conical flask and a bung inserted.
The diagram shows the flask after a
few minutes.
(i) What is occuring in the flask?
A. Boiling and condensing
B. Condensing and evaporating
C. Evaporating and freezing
D. Freezing and melting
(ii) Which formula represents a
substance that is not present in the
flask?
A. H2O (g)
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B. H2O (l)
C. N2 (g)
D. N2 (l)

4.

5. A sealed conical flask contains a liquid and its vapour, as shown.

What happens when a molecule in the vapour enters the liquid?

6. Some sugar is dissolved in water.

Which diagram shows how the particles are arranged in the solution?
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7.

8. A student investigates the speed of the reaction between a lump of zinc and acid at room
temperature.
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Which other item of apparatus does the student need for this experiment?
A. Bunsen burner
B. Measuring cylinder
C. Stop clock
D. Thermometer

9.

10. A shirt is stained with red ink from a pen.

The shirt is left to soak in a bowl of water.

Which process causes the red colour to spread?

A. Diffusion
B. Evaporation
C. Melting
D. Neutralisation

11. In chemistry, the state symbols (s), (l), (g), and (aq) are often used.
a) The table shows some change of state.
Complete the table to show the state symbol before and after the change.
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b) Some marble chips are added to solution of hydrochloric acid.

Complete the equation for the reaction that occurs by writing the appropriate state
symbol after each formula.

12. The diagram shows some pieces of apparatus that you may find in the laboratory.

a) Complete the table by giving the name of each piece of apparatus.

b) Give the letters of the two pieces of apparatus that could each be used to measure an
accurate volume of a liquid.
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13. Name 3 pieces of glassware used for heating liquids.

14. Which pieces of equipment are used for heating other substances?

15. Identify the difference(s) between tongs and test tube clamps.

16.
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17.

18.
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19.

20. When a liquid evaporates at room temperature, it changes into gas.

The diagram shows the arrangement of the particles in a liquid.

(a) Complete the diagram to shows the arrangement of four particles in gas.

(b) Describe the movement of particles in a gas.

(c) Explain why heating a liquid causes it to evaporate more quickly.