Triggering factors (e.

g hypertension, artherosclerosis) causes to Increased pressure in the blood going to the brain resulting to intimal
hyperplasia with hyallosis in the vessel wall causes to Weakness in the arterial wall leading to Disruption/ break in the vessel wall Causing (case
sa pt.) Acute intraparenchymal hemorrhage (93ml) accumulates as a mass and compress adjacent brain tissue causing neuronal dysfunction
leads to Compromise of the cell causing focal neurological deficit resulting to blood dissipate within white-matter hematoma expansion
increases intracranial pressure causes brain herniation compressing brain stem causing secondary hemorrhages in midbrain and pons ruptures
into the ventricular system (intraventricular hemorrhage) blood causes hydrocephalus impair consciousness leading to coma resulting to death

Modifiable Risk Factors Non-Modifiable Risk Factors

Hypertension (160/90) Gender (Male)
Diabetes Age (55 years Old)
High Cholesterol Race/Ethnicity

Climate
 Triggering factors (e.g
hypertension,
atherosclerosis,

Causes to

Increase pressure in the

blood going to the brain  Electrolytes
(Potassium,
Resulting to
Sodium)
Intimal hyperplasia with
hyalinosis in the vessel
wall
Causes to

Weakness in the arterial

wall

Leading to
 Headache
 CT Scan/MRI Disruption/break in the
 CBC  Nausea
arterial wall
 Procalcitonin  Vomiting
Causes to

Acute intraparenchymal  Lethargy

hemorrhage (93ml)  Weakness
Acute intraparenchymal
compress
 Slurred Speech
Adjacent brain tissue
causing

Neuronal dysfunction
 Weakness of the arms or legs
causing

Neurological deficit  Mental function problems

 Slurred speech
  Crossmatching
Blood dissipates within  Renal Test ( SGOT/AST, Creatinine,
white -matter SGPT/ACT, Blood Uric Acid
 Fecalysis occult blood
Resulting to
a\
Hematoma expansion

increases

 ABG Intracranial pressure  Severe headache

 Lipid  Dizziness
causes
Profile  High blood pressure
Test Brain herniation  Loss of balance or coordination
 Fasting  Seizures
 Altered behavior-lethargy,
Blood  Shortness of breath or Ruptures into
apathy, combativeness
Sugar rapid breathing Ventricular system
 X-Ray
 Loss of conciousness (Intraventricular
 12 lead
hemorrhage)
ECG
Blood causes
*Impaired physical mobility related to
hemiparesis and loss of balance
hydrocephalus
*Risk for injury related to cerebral tissue
impair
perfusion effective airway clearance
consciousness

Leading to

coma
Results to *Risk for deficient fluid volume

death