Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • XML As Tree Structure - 20221

    Uploaded by

    William Djuanda
    8 views9 pages
    This document discusses XML structure and syntax rules. It explains that an XML document forms a tree structure with elements containing child elements and sub-child elements. It provides an example XML document with a root element and child elements. It also outlines syntax rules for XML including requiring a root element, closing tags, and proper nesting of elements. The document distinguishes between well-formed XML, which follows syntax rules, and valid XML, which also conforms to definitions in a document type definition.

    Original Description:

    m

    Original Title

    XML as Tree Structure - 20221

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document discusses XML structure and syntax rules. It explains that an XML document forms a tree structure with elements containing child elements and sub-child elements. It provides an example XML document with a root element and child elements. It also outlines syntax rules for XML including requiring a root element, closing tags, and proper nesting of elements. The document distinguishes between well-formed XML, which follows syntax rules, and valid XML, which also conforms to definitions in a document type definition.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    8 views9 pages

    XML As Tree Structure - 20221

    Uploaded by

    William Djuanda
    This document discusses XML structure and syntax rules. It explains that an XML document forms a tree structure with elements containing child elements and sub-child elements. It provides an example XML document with a root element and child elements. It also outlines syntax rules for XML including requiring a root element, closing tags, and proper nesting of elements. The document distinguishes between well-formed XML, which follows syntax rules, and valid XML, which also conforms to definitions in a document type definition.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 9

    XML as Tree Structure

    (Rule, Well form dan Valid)


    Teori dan Praktikum

    Page 1
    Example of an XML Document

    <?xml version=“1.0”/>
    <address>
    <name>Alice Lee</name>
    <email>alee@aol.com</email>
    <phone>212-346-1234</phone>
    <birthday>1985-03-22</birthday>
    </address>
    XML Tree Structure
    <root>
    <child>
    <subchild>.....</subchild>
    </child>
    </root>

    Page 3
    Contoh :
    Prolog :
    • <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <bookstore>
    <book category="cooking">
    <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title> root element
    <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
    <year>2005</year> <bookstore>
    <price>30.00</price>
    </book>
    <book category="children"> <book> element:
    <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title> <book category="cooking">
    <author>J K. Rowling</author>
    <year>2005</year>
    <price>29.99</price> 4 child elements: <title>, <author>, <year>, <price>.
    </book> <title lang="en">Everyday
    <book category="web"> Italian</title>
    <title lang="en">Learning XML</title> <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
    <author>Erik T. Ray</author> <year>2005</year>
    <year>2003</year> <price>30.00</price>
    <price>39.95</price>
    </book> ends the book element:
    </bookstore>
    </book>

    Page 4
    XML Syntax Rules
    • XML Documents Must Have a Root Element • Entity References
    • &lt; <
    • The XML Prolog • &gt; >
    • &amp; &
    • All XML Elements Must Have a Closing Tag • &apos; '
    • XML Tags are Case Sensitive • &quot; “

    • XML Elements Must be Properly Nested • Comments in XML


    • <!-- This is a comment -->

    • XML Attribute Values Must Always be Quoted • White-space is Preserved in XML


    • XML → Hello Andi
    • HTML → Hello Andi
    • XML Stores New Line as LF
    • Unix and Mac OSX use LF.
    • Old Mac systems use CR. (\r ascii 13)
    • XML stores a new line as LF (\n ascii 10).

    Well Formed XML

    Page 5
    Well Formed XML Documents

    • An XML document with correct syntax is called "Well Formed".


    • The syntax rules :
    • XML documents must have a root element
    • XML elements must have a closing tag
    • XML tags are case sensitive
    • XML elements must be properly nested
    • XML attribute values must be quoted
    • XML Errors Will Stop You
    • Errors in XML documents will stop your XML applications.
    • HTML browsers are allowed to display HTML documents with errors (like missing end
    tags).

    Page 6
    Valid XML Documents
    • A "well formed" XML document is not the same as a "valid" XML
    document.
    • A "valid" XML document must be well formed. In addition, it must conform to a
    document type definition.
    • There are two different document type definitions that can be used
    with XML:
    • DTD - The original Document Type Definition
    • XML Schema - An XML-based alternative to DTD
    • A document type definition defines the rules and the legal elements
    and attributes for an XML document.

    Page 7
    Cobakan file xml berikut, capture pesan error/problem :
    Check1.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <note>
    <to>Tove</to>
    <from>Jani</from>
    <heading>Reminder</heading>
    <body>Don't forget me this weekend!</body>
    </note>

    Check2.xml Check3.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <note>
    <to>Tove</to>
    <from>Jani</from>
    <heading>Reminder</pheading>
    <body>Don't forget me this weekend!</body>
    </note>

    Page 8
    Cobakan file xml dengan validasi xtd berikut :
    Note.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE note SYSTEM "Note.dtd">
    <note>
    <to>Tove</to>
    <from>Jani</from>
    <heading>Reminder</heading>
    <body>Don't forget me this weekend!</body>
    </note>

    Note.dtd
    • <!ELEMENT note (to,from,heading, body)>
    • <!ELEMENT to (#PCDATA) >
    • <!ELEMENT from (#PCDATA) >
    • <!ELEMENT heading (#PCDATA) >
    • <!ELEMENT body (#PCDATA) >

    Page 9

    You might also like