The term "tourism deficit" refers to a travel balance situation in which
domestic travel expenditures exceed international tourism receipts from foreign tourists. International tourism receipts are classified as exports, while international tourism expenditure is classified as imports.
Advanced industrialized nations often experience a travel deficit.
How can the governments of these countries solve this situation?
Due to the difficulties that many countries face as a result of balance of
payments deficits, international tourism receipts can help to alleviate such imbalances and contribute to the financial resources required for economic and social development. Less developed countries, for example, are expected to have a positive travel balance because they are thought to have greater tourism attractiveness due to lower levels of expenditure. Policies to reduce a current account deficit include: devaluation of the exchange rate (making exports cheaper and imports more expensive); reduction of domestic consumption and spending on imports; and reduction of domestic consumption and spending on imports (e.g., tight fiscal policy or higher taxes), Supply-side policies to boost domestic industry and exports' competitiveness.
A country can use capital imports to close a balance-of-payments deficit.
Capital inflows can help finance a deficit. If the domestic interest rate is higher than the global rate, capital inflows will occur, and the balance of payments deficit will be corrected. Travel by citizens typically increases as a country's fortunes improve and its citizens earn more discretionary disposable income. Both nationally and internationally it is not only something that the government can solve, but it is also a personal choice of every individual. References: