TALLER GENERAL

Presentado por:
MANUEL ALEXANDER BATISTA GARCÍA

Docente:
JOSÉ MARÍA GARCÍA DÍAZ

CALOR Y ONDAS

GRUPO N°16

UNIVERSIDAD DEL MAGDALENA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA
PROGRAMA DE INGENIERÍA ELECTRONICA
SANTA MARTA D.T.C.H
SEPTIEMBRE/2022
 TALLER GENERAL
EJERCICIO 1.
𝐾𝑔
𝐾 = 90𝑁 𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑜 𝑚 = 2,0 𝑔 𝜌ℎ𝑒 = 0,180 𝑚3 𝑉 = 5,0 𝑚3
𝑚 𝐾𝑔
𝐷𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑋 =? 𝑔 = 9,8 𝑠2 𝜌𝐴 = 1,29 𝑚3

a)
Σ𝐹𝑌 = 0

𝐸 − 𝑊𝑔 = 0

𝐸 = 𝑚𝐴 𝑔 = 𝜌𝐴 𝑉𝑔 𝑔

𝐾𝑔 𝑚
𝐸 = 1,29 3
× 5,0 𝑚3 × 9,8 2
𝑚 𝑠

𝐸 = 63,21

1𝐾𝑔
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑜 = 2,09 × = 0,002 𝐾𝑔
1000𝑔
𝑚
𝑊𝑔 = 𝑚 × 𝑔 = 0,002𝐾𝑔 × 9,8 2 = 0,0196𝑁
𝑠
𝑊𝑔 = 0,0196𝑁

b)
𝜌 = 𝑚×𝑉
𝐾𝑔
𝑚ℎ𝑒 = 𝜌ℎ𝑒 × 𝑉𝐴 = 0,180 × 5,0 𝑚3
𝑚3
𝑚ℎ𝑒 = 0,9 𝐾𝑔
𝑚
𝑊ℎ𝑒 = 𝑚 × 𝑔 = 0,9 𝐾𝑔 × 9,8
𝑠2
𝑊ℎ𝑒 = 8,82𝑁
𝐹 = 𝐾 × 𝑋 → 𝐹 = 90𝑋
𝑊𝑔 + 𝑊ℎ𝑒 + 𝐹 = 𝐸

0,0196 + 8,82 + 90𝑋 = 63,21

8,82 + 90𝑋 = 63,21 − 0,0196
90𝑋 = 63,21 − 0,0196 − 8,82
63,21 − 0,0196 − 8,82
𝑋=
90
𝑋 = 60,4 𝑐𝑚

EJERCICIO 2.
𝑁 𝑁 𝑁
Masa del cuerpo 𝑚 = 2𝐾𝑔 𝐾1 = 150 𝑚 𝐾2 = 180 𝑚 𝐾3 = 450 𝑚

a) 𝐹1 + 𝐹2 + 𝐹3 = 𝑊 𝐹 = 𝐾×𝑋

(𝐾1 × 𝑋1 ) + (𝐾2 × 𝑋2 ) + (𝐾3 × 𝑋3 ) = 𝑚 × 𝑔

𝑋1 = 𝑋2 = 𝑋3 → 𝑋

𝐾1 𝑋 + 𝐾2 𝑋 + 𝐾3 𝑋 = 𝑚𝑔

𝑋(𝐾1 + 𝐾2 + 𝐾3 ) = 𝑚𝑔

𝑚𝑔
𝑋=
𝐾1 + 𝐾2 + 𝐾3

𝑚
2𝐾𝑔 × 9,8
𝑋= 𝑠2
𝑁 𝑁 𝑁
150 𝑚 + 180 𝑚 + 450 𝑚

𝑋 = 0,0251 𝑚

𝑋 = 2,51 𝑐𝑚
 b)

𝐾𝟏,−𝟐 = 𝐾1 + 𝐾2
𝑁 𝑁
𝐾𝟏,−𝟐 = 150 + 180
𝑚 𝑚
𝑁
𝐾𝟏,𝟐 = 330
𝑚

1 1 1
= +
𝐾𝑅 𝐾𝟏,𝟐 𝐾𝟑
1 1 1
= +
𝐾𝑅 330 450
𝑁
𝐾𝑅 = 190
𝑚

EJERCICIO 3.
𝐾𝑚
𝐷1 = 30 𝑚𝑚 𝑃1 = 340 𝐾𝑃𝑎 → 340000 𝑃𝑎 𝑉1 = 10,8 ℎ1 = 0 𝑚
ℎ
𝐾𝑔
𝜌𝐴 = 1000 𝐷2 = 50 𝑚𝑚 ℎ2 = 3 𝑚 𝑃2 =?
𝑚3

𝜋 × 𝐷2 𝜋 × (30)2
𝐴1 = =
4 4
2
𝐴1 = 706,8 𝑚𝑚
𝐴1 = 0,0007068 𝑚2

𝜋 × 𝐷2 𝜋 × (50)2
𝐴2 = =
4 4
 𝑚
𝐴2 = 1963,4 𝑚𝑚2 𝑉1 = 3 𝑠
2
𝐴2 = 0,0019634 𝑚

Ecuación de Bernoulli
1 1
𝑃1 + 𝜌𝑔𝑦1 + 𝜌𝑉1 2 = 𝑃2 + 𝜌𝑔𝑦2 + 𝜌𝑉2 2
2 2

Ecuación de continuidad
𝑚
𝐴1 𝑉1 0,0007068 𝑚2 × 3 𝑠
𝐴1 𝑉1 = 𝐴2 𝑉2 → 𝑉2 = →
𝐴2 0,0019634 𝑚2

𝑚
𝑉2 = 1,08
𝑠

1 1
𝑃1 + 𝜌𝑔ℎ1 + 𝜌𝑉1 2 = 𝑃2 + 𝜌𝑔ℎ2 + 𝜌𝑉2 2
2 2

1 1
𝑃1 + 𝜌𝑔ℎ1 + 𝜌𝑉1 2 − 𝜌𝑔ℎ2 − 𝜌𝑉2 2 = 𝑃2
2 2

1
𝑃2 = 𝑃1 + 𝜌𝑔(ℎ1 − ℎ2 ) + 𝜌(𝑉1 2 − 𝑉2 2 )
2
1
𝑃2 = 340000 + (1000)(9,8)(0 − 3) + ( ) (1000)((3)2 − (1,08)2 )
2
1
𝑃2 = 340000 + (1000)(9,8)(−3) + ( ) (1000)(9 − 1,16)
2
1
𝑃2 = 340000 + (1000)(9,8)(−3) + ( ) (1000)(7,84)
2
𝑃2 = 340000 + (−29400) + 3920
𝑃2 = 314520 [𝑃𝑎 ] → 314,52 [𝐾𝑃𝑎 ]
EJERCICIO 4.
𝐾𝑔 𝐾𝑔 𝑚
ℎ = 50 𝑐𝑚 𝑤𝑝 = 500 𝑁 𝜌ℎ = 900 𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 = 1000 𝑔 = 10
𝑚3 𝑚3 𝑠2

𝐹𝜀 = 𝑤ℎ + 𝑤𝑝

𝑤𝑝 = 𝑚 ∙ 𝑔

𝑤ℎ = 𝜌ℎ ∙ 𝑉 ∙ 𝑔

𝐹𝜀 = 𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 ∙ 𝑔 ∙ 𝑉𝑠
𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 ∙ 𝑔 ∙ 𝑉𝑠 = 𝜌ℎ ∙ 𝑉 ∙ 𝑔 + 𝑚 ∙ 𝑔
𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 ∙ 𝑉𝑠 = 𝜌ℎ ∙ 𝑉 + 𝑚
𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 ∙ 𝑉 = 𝜌ℎ ∙ 𝑉 + 𝑚 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑜 𝑚
𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 ∙ 𝑉 − 𝜌ℎ ∙ 𝑉 = 𝑚
𝑉(𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 − 𝜌ℎ ) = 𝑚
𝑚 50
𝑉= → 𝑉= → 𝑉 = 0,50 𝑚3
(𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 − 𝜌ℎ ) 1000 − 900

𝑉
𝑉 =𝐴×ℎ → 𝐴=
ℎ

0,5 𝑚3
𝐴= → 𝐴 = 1 𝑚2 R//:D
0,5 𝑚

EJERCICIO 5.
ℎ1 = 3 𝑚 𝑃𝑚 = 145 𝐾𝑃𝑎 ℎ2 = 9 𝑚 𝑃𝑚 =?

← 𝑃𝑚 = 145 𝐾𝑃𝑎 (𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎) = 𝑃ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎

𝑃ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑟𝑜 145000 𝑃𝑎 𝑁
𝛾= = = 48,333 3
ℎ 3𝑚 𝑚
𝑃𝑚 = 𝛾 ∙ ℎ
𝑃𝑚 = 48,333 × 9 𝑚
𝑃𝑚 = 435 𝐾𝑃𝑎

EJERCICIO 6.
𝑚
𝑚 = 16000 𝐾𝑔 𝐴 = 40𝑚2 𝑃𝐼 = 70𝐾𝑝𝑎 𝑔 = 10 𝑃𝑆 =?
𝑠2

𝐹 𝑚𝑔
𝐹 =𝑤 →𝑤 =𝑚×𝑔 𝑃= → 𝑃=
𝐴 𝐴

𝑚𝑔 16000 × 10
𝑃𝐼 − 𝑃𝑆 = → 70000 − 𝑃𝑆 =
𝐴 40
16000 × 10
−𝑃𝑆 = − 70000
40
−𝑃𝑆 = −66000 𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑆 = 66 𝐾𝑃𝑎 R//:D

EJERCICIO 7.
𝑐𝑚3 𝑚
𝑄 = 10,5 𝑔 = 9,8 𝐷 = 1,2 𝑐𝑚 𝑉 =?
𝑠 𝑠2

𝜋 × 𝐷2 𝜋 × (1,2)2 9
𝑄 = 𝑉×𝐴 → 𝐴 = = = 𝜋 𝑚2
4 4 25
𝑄 10,5
𝑉= → 𝑉=
𝐴 9
𝜋
25

𝑐𝑚3 1 𝑚3 −6
𝑚3
10,5 × = 10,5 × 10
𝑠 1000000 𝑐𝑚3 𝑠

𝑚3
10,5 × 10−6 𝑠
𝑉=
1,13 𝑚2
0,0000105
𝑉=
1,1309
𝑚 𝑐𝑚
𝑉 = 9,28 × 10−6 → 𝑉 = 9,28
𝑠 𝑠
R//:B
EJERCICIO 8.
𝐾𝑔
𝐷1 = 25,4 𝑐𝑚 𝐷2 = 11,3 𝑐𝑚 𝜌𝐴 = 998 𝑃1 = 57,1 𝐾𝑃𝑎 𝑃2 = 32,6 𝐾𝑃𝑎
𝑚3
𝑚
𝑄 =? 𝑔 = 9,8
𝑠2
𝜋 × 𝐷2
𝑄 =𝐴×𝑉 → 𝑄 = ×𝑉
4
1 1
𝑃1 + 𝜌𝑔ℎ1 + 𝜌𝑉12 = 𝑃2 + 𝜌𝑔ℎ2 + 𝜌𝑉22
2 2
1 1
𝑃1 + 𝜌𝑉12 = 𝑃2 + 𝜌𝑉22
2 2
1 1
𝑃1 − 𝑃2 = 𝜌𝑉22 − 𝜌𝑉12
2 2
1
𝑃1 − 𝑃2 = 𝜌(𝑉22 − 𝑉12 )
2

𝐴1 𝑉1 = 𝐴2 𝑉2
𝐴1 𝑉1
= 𝑉2
𝐴2
𝜋(25,4)2 16129 𝜋(11,3)2 12769
𝐴1 = = 𝜋 𝑐𝑚2 𝐴2 = = 𝜋 𝑐𝑚2
4 100 4 400

16129
( 100 ) 16129
𝑉2 = 𝑉1 = 𝑉
12769
( 400 ) 3199 1

1 16129 2 2
𝑃1 − 𝑃2 = 𝜌 (( 𝑉 ) − 𝑉12 )
2 3199 1
1
𝑃1 − 𝑃2 = 𝜌(24,42 𝑉12 )
2
1
57,1 − 32,6 = ( ) (998)(24,42 𝑉12 )
2
24,5 = 12185,58 𝑉12
24,5
= 𝑉12
12185,58
𝑉1 = √0,00201
𝑚
𝑉1 = 0,0448
𝑠
𝑄 =𝐴×𝑉
 𝜋(25,4)2 2 𝑚
𝑄= 𝑚 × 0,00448
4 𝑠
3
𝑚 𝑚3 1000 𝐿 𝐿
𝑄 = 2,27 → 2,27 × = 2270
𝑠 𝑠 1 𝑚3 𝑠

EJERCICIO 9.
𝐾𝑔 𝑚
𝑉 = 0,65 𝑚3 𝜌𝐴 = 1000 𝑇 = 900𝑁 𝑔 = 9,8
𝑚3 𝑠2

𝐹𝑒 = 𝜌𝐹 𝑔𝑉𝐹

I) Fuerza de flotación
𝐹𝑒 = 𝑤 + 𝑇
𝜌𝐹 𝑔𝑉𝑒 = 𝑤 + 𝑇
𝜌𝐹 𝑔𝑉𝑒 − 𝑇 = 𝑤
𝑤 = (1000 × 9,8 × 0,65) − 900
𝑤 = 5470
𝐹𝑒 = 6370 𝑁
R//: e.

II) Masa de la esfera

𝑤
𝑤 = 𝑚𝑔 → 𝑚 =
𝑔
5470
𝑚=
9,8
𝑚 = 558,1 𝐾𝑔
R//: e.
 III) Fracción de volumen sumergida 𝐹𝑒 = 𝑤 = 𝑚𝑔

𝑚𝑔 = 𝜌𝐹 𝑔𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑜
𝑚 = 𝜌𝐹 𝑉𝑠
𝑚 558,1
𝑉𝑠 = → 𝑉𝑠 = → 𝑉𝑠 = 0,558 𝑚3
𝜌𝐹 1000
0,558
%𝑉𝑠 = = 85,8%
0,650
R//: c.

EJERCICIO 10.
𝐴 = 24 × 10−3 𝑚2 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑟 = 200 𝐾𝑃𝑎 𝑤𝐴 =?
𝐹
𝑃= → 𝐹 = 𝑃 × 𝐴 → 𝐹 = (200000 × 0,024)
𝐴
𝐹 = 4800 × 4
𝐹 = 𝑤 = 19200 𝑁

EJERCICIO 12.

ℎ =2𝑚 𝑎 = 1𝑚
𝑏 =2𝑚
𝐾𝑔
𝜌 = 1000
𝑚3
𝑚
𝑔 = 9,8 2
𝑠

𝑃 = 𝜌𝑔𝑦

𝐹 𝑑𝐹
𝑃= → 𝑃= → 𝑑𝐹 = 𝑃 × 𝑑𝐴
𝐴 𝑑𝐴
𝑑𝐹 = 𝜌𝑔𝑦(𝑤𝑑𝑦)
2
𝐹 = ∫ 𝑑𝐹 = ∫ 𝜌𝑔𝑦(𝑤𝑑𝑦)
1
2
𝐹 = ∫ 𝜌𝑔𝑤 𝑦𝑑𝑦
1
 2
𝐹 = 𝜌𝑔𝑤 ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑦
1
2
𝑦2
𝐹 = 𝜌𝑔𝑤 |
2 1
(2)2 (1)2
𝐹 = (1000 × 9,8 × 2) [ − ]
2 2
𝐹 = 29400 𝑁 → 𝐹 = 29,4 𝐾𝑁

EJERCICIO 13.

𝑔
𝜌𝐴 = 1
𝑐𝑚3
𝑔
𝜌𝐻𝑔 = 13,6
𝑐𝑚3
ℎ2 = 1 𝑐𝑚

𝑃1 = 𝑃2
𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 + 𝜌𝐴 𝑔(ℎ1 + 𝑋 + 1) = 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 + 𝜌𝐴 𝑔𝑋 + 𝜌𝐻𝑔 𝑔1
𝜌𝐴 (ℎ1 + 𝑋 + 1) = 𝜌𝐴 𝑋 + 𝜌𝐻𝑔
𝜌𝐴 ℎ1 + 𝜌𝐴 𝑋 + 𝜌𝐴 = 𝜌𝐴 𝑋 + 𝜌𝐻𝑔
𝜌𝐴 ℎ1 + 𝜌𝐴 = 𝜌𝐻𝑔
𝜌𝐴 ℎ1 = 𝜌𝐻𝑔 − 𝜌𝐴
𝜌𝐻𝑔 − 𝜌𝐴
ℎ1 =
𝜌𝐴
13,6 − 1
ℎ1 = → ℎ1 = 12,6 𝑐𝑚
1

EJERCICIO 15.
𝐾𝑔
𝐴 = 0,04 𝑚2 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 100 𝐾𝑃𝑎 𝐹 = 800 𝑁 𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 = 1000 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑚3
 𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 𝑃𝑚 + 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑃𝑚 = 𝑃𝐻 = 𝜌𝑔ℎ
𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 𝜌𝑔ℎ + 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = (1000 × 10 × 5) + 100000
𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 150000 → 150 𝐾𝑃𝑎

R//: a.

EJERCICIO 16.
𝑚
𝑃𝑚𝑎 = −11 𝐾𝑃𝑎 𝜌𝑟𝐴 = 1,6 𝑔 = 9,8 𝜌𝑟𝐵 =?
𝑠2
𝑃𝑐 = 𝑃𝑜 𝑃𝑜 = 𝑃𝐺 𝑃𝜀 = 𝑃𝐹
𝑃𝐴 + 𝑟𝐴 × (0,45) + 𝑟𝐵 × (0,38) − 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 = ∅
−11000 + (1,60 × 9810)(0,45) + 𝜌𝑟𝐵 (9810)(0,38)
−(−11000 − (1,60 × 9810)(0,45)
𝜌𝑟𝐵 = = 1,06
(9810)(0,38)
R//: a.

EJERCICIO 17.
𝐾𝑔
𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 = 1000 𝑉𝑏 = 10 𝑐𝑚3 𝑤𝑏↓ = 3𝑤𝑏↑
𝑚3

𝑤𝑠 = 3,75 × 10−3 × 10 → 𝑤𝑠 = 37,5 𝑚𝑁 R//:D.

𝑤1 = 112,5 𝑚𝑁
𝑉𝑇
𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 × ×𝑔−𝑚×𝑔−𝑇 =0
2
𝑉𝑇 3
𝑇 = 𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 × × 𝑔 − 𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 × 𝑉𝑇 ( ) × 𝑔
2 2
1 1
𝑇 = 𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 × 𝑉𝑇 × 𝑔 ( ) → 1000 × 0,00001 × 9,8 × ( )
8 8
 𝑇 = 12,25 𝑚𝑁 R//:B.

Σ𝐹 = ∅ 1. 𝐸1 − 𝑤1 − 𝑇1 = 0 2. 𝐸2 + 𝑇2 − 𝑤2 = 0 1.+2.
𝐸1 + 𝐸2 − 𝑊1 − 𝑊2 = 0
𝑇1 = 𝑇2 = 𝑇 𝑤1 = 𝑚 ∙ 𝑔
𝑤2 = 3 𝑚1 𝑔

𝑉𝑇
𝐸1 = 𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 ∙ ∙𝑔 𝐸2 = 𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 ∙ 𝑉𝑇 ∙ 𝑔
2
𝑉𝑇
𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 ∙ ∙ 𝑔 + 𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 ∙ 𝑉𝑇 ∙ 𝑔 − 𝑚 ∙ 𝑔 − 3 𝑚 ∙ 𝑔 = 0
2
3 3
𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 ∙ 𝑉𝑇 ( ) = 4 𝑚 → 𝑚 = 𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 ∙ 𝑉𝑇 ( )
2 8
3
𝑚 = 1000 × 0,00001 ( ) = 3,75 × 10−3 𝐾𝑔
8

EJERCICIO 19.
𝐷 = 75 𝑚𝑚 → 7,5 𝑐𝑚 𝑟 = 3,75 𝑐𝑚 𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑔𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎 = 1,2 𝑃𝑎
𝑔 𝑔
𝜌𝑔𝑙𝑖 = 1,26 𝑐𝑚3 𝜌𝑎𝑙𝑢 = 2,7 𝑐𝑚3

Σ𝐹 = 0
𝐹𝑟 + 𝐸 + 𝑤 = 0
𝐹𝑟 = 6𝜋ℎ𝑟𝑣
4 3
𝜀 = 𝜌𝑔𝑣𝑒 = 𝜋𝑟 ∙ 𝜌𝑔
3
𝑤 = 𝜌𝑒 𝑔𝑣𝑒

𝐹𝑟 = 𝑤 − 𝐸
 4 4
𝐹𝑟 = 𝜌𝑒 𝑔 𝜋𝑟 3 − 𝜋𝑟 3 ∙ 𝜌𝑔
3 3
4 3
𝐹𝑟 = 𝜋𝑟 (𝜌𝑒 𝑔 − 𝜌𝑔)
3
𝐹𝑟 = 311724,5
𝐹𝑟
𝐹𝑟 = 6𝜋𝜂𝑟𝑣 → 𝑣 =
6𝜋𝜂𝑟
311724,5
𝑣=
6𝜋(1,2)3,75
𝑐𝑚
𝑣 = 3675
𝑠

EJERCICIO 20.
𝑚 = 102 𝐾𝑔 𝑤 = 𝑚 ∙ 𝑔 → 𝑤 = 102 × 9,8 → 𝑤 = 1000 𝑁
𝐴 = 200 𝑚𝑚
𝑑 = 0,0050 𝑚𝑚
𝜃 = 20°
𝑣 =?
𝜇 = 0,07 𝜌

Cuando el bloque alcanza su velocidad terminal

Σ𝐹𝑋 = 0
𝑤𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 − 𝐹𝑟 = 𝜙 → 𝐹𝑟 = 𝑤𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
𝑑 = 0,0050 𝑚𝑚 = 0,0005 𝑐𝑚
𝐴 = (200 𝑚𝑚)(200 𝑚𝑚) = 40000 𝑚𝑚2 = 400 𝑐𝑚2
105 𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠
𝑤 = 1000 𝑁 × = 108 𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠
1𝑁
𝐹 𝑣 𝐹𝑑
=𝜇 =𝑣=
𝐴 𝑑 𝜇𝐴
108 × 𝑠𝑒𝑛20° × 0,0005
𝑣=
0,07 × 400
𝑐𝑚
𝑣 = 610,75
𝑠
EJERCICIO 22.

𝑎 = 10 𝑐𝑚
𝐾𝑔
𝜌𝑎𝑐 = 790
𝑚3
𝐾𝑔
𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 = 1000 3
𝑚
𝑚
𝑔 = 9,8 2
𝑠

𝑃𝑚𝐴 = 𝜌𝑎𝑐 × 𝑔 × ℎ
𝑃𝑚𝐴 = 790 × 9,8 × 0,015
𝑃𝑚𝐴 = 116,13 𝑃𝑎 R//:D.

𝑃𝑚𝐵 = 𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 × 𝑔 × ℎ + 𝜌𝑎𝑐 × 𝑔 × ℎ

𝑃𝑚𝐵 = 1000 × 9,8(0,015) + 790 × 9,8 × 0,10
𝑃𝑚𝐵 = 921,2 𝑃𝑎 R//: A.

𝐸𝐻2 𝑂 + 𝐸𝑎𝑐 − 𝑚𝑐 × 𝑔 = 0
𝐸𝐻2 𝑂 + 𝐸𝑎𝑐
= 𝑚𝑐
𝑔
𝑉𝑆𝐻 𝑂 = (0,1)(0,1)(0,085)
2
𝑉𝑆𝑎𝑐 = (0,1)(0,1)(0,015)
𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 × 𝑔 × 𝑉𝑠 + 𝜌𝑎𝑐 × 𝑔 × 𝑉𝑠
𝑚𝑐 =
𝑔
(1000 × 9,8 × (0,1)(0,1)(0,085)) + (790 × 9,8 × (0,1)(0,1)(0,015))
𝑚𝑐 =
9,8
𝑚𝑐 = 0,82
𝑚 0,82 𝐾𝑔
𝜌𝑐 = → 3
= 821 3
𝑉 (0,1) 𝑚

EJERCICIO 23.
ℎ1 = 10 𝑚 ℎ2 = ℎ3 = 2 𝑚 𝑣 =?
𝐴 𝑇2 = 0,0480 𝑚2
𝐴 𝑇3 = 0,0160 𝑚2

1 1
𝑃1 + 𝜌𝑉12 + 𝜌𝑔ℎ1 = 𝑃1 + 𝜌𝑉22 + 𝜌𝑔ℎ2
2 2

a) 𝑄 = 𝐴3 × 𝑉3 𝑇𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖 → 𝑉𝑆 = √2𝑔ℎ
𝑃1 𝑉12 𝑃3 𝑉32
+ + ℎ1 = + + ℎ3
𝑟 2𝑔 𝑟 2𝑔
𝑉32
ℎ1 = + ℎ3
2𝑔
𝑉32
10 = +2
2(9,8)
10 − 2(2(9,8)) = 𝑉32

𝑉3 = √10 − 2(2(9,8))
𝑚
𝑉3 = √156,8 → 𝑉3 = 12,52
𝑠
𝑚3
𝑄 = 𝐴3 × 𝑉3 = 0,0160 × 12,52 = 0,200
𝑠

b)
𝑃2 𝑉22 𝑃3 𝑉32
+ + ℎ2 = + + ℎ3 𝑟 = 9810
𝑟 2𝑔 𝑟 2𝑔
𝑃2 𝑉32 − 𝑉22
=
𝑟 2𝑔

𝐴3 𝑉3
𝐴2 𝑉2 = 𝐴3 𝑉3 → 𝑉2 =
𝐴2
0,016 × 12,52 𝑚
𝑉2 = → 𝑉2 = 4,17
0,048 𝑠
 (12,52)2 − (4,17)2
𝑃2 = × 9810
2(9,8)
𝑃2 = 69751 𝑃𝑎

EJERCICIO 24.
𝑟 = 0,010 𝐹𝑡 𝐿 = 100 𝑐𝑚 𝑑𝑝 = 50000 𝑃𝑎

𝑚3
𝑄 = 4,000 × 10−6 𝑟 = 3,048 × 10−3 𝑚 𝐿 = 1𝑚
𝑠

𝑄 4 × 10−6 4 × 10−6
𝑉= = =
𝐴 𝜋𝑟 2 𝜋(3,048 × 10−3 )2
𝑚
𝑉 = 0,137
𝑠
2
𝜋𝐷 𝜋(6,096 × 10−3 )2
𝐹𝑃 = ∙ ∆𝑃 = ∙ 50000 = 1,46 𝑁
4 4

EJERCICIO 25.
𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠
𝑌𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑎 20°𝐶 = 𝑌𝑠𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑎 = 72,8
𝑐𝑚
𝑔 𝑚
𝜌𝑠𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑎 = 𝜌𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 1 𝑔 = 9,8
𝑐𝑚3 𝑠2
2 ∙ 𝑌𝑠𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑎
ℎ= ∙ cos (𝜃)
𝜌∙𝑔∙𝑟
4 ∙ 𝑌𝑠𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑎
ℎ= ∙ cos (𝜃)
𝜌 ∙ 𝑔 ∙ 2𝑟
4 ∙ 𝑌𝑠𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑎
ℎ= ∙ cos (𝜃)
𝜌∙𝑔∙∅
4 ∙ 𝑌𝑠𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑎
∅= ∙ cos (𝜃)
𝜌∙𝑔∙ℎ
4(72,8)
∅= ∙ cos (20)
(1)(9,8)(3000)
∅ = 9,30 × 10−3 𝑚