UnLt nusieg.

Analys
A ene (o) omed 3tructuTe

f omposed 3 e aal a poStt,Ods

poxticula
Ce oined ttsgether
memkeA
are called
pasion, pOxts

Ats u n e

A membe ander tenaion

caled te
ompreToN
A memb under

called trut
The atractures heee
Hamed
L%) Deteminate
p cfent PeRect
Decint (Tfmpefect 67) mdettemina
a) Reduntant
icon
A3tructure
30tisie equation, m- 2j- 3

wnore m no membeTS Aucture

no, foia Btcture

m -3
a 2x s - 3

efent (o) perfect

D
onee membe deident
m -3
2s-

DeRiciert o)mperect
K

memoe ex Ce

m 2-3
D 2 xb-3

.Reduntamt

Deteminatien ree
) AB8amption
A membeY3 onted
pn
The ame pade only od ne
the

oint
The ame
poect ame

The
e-ueght the membeTS

neglected
when extesnoal oad act on a
Aamed
ATueture, intesna called
t e s ee Oie
devesped
membeU. Hese aee3 ate detemined

Adlo ding rnethod

)Analytic method
 a) Methoo oint
b) Medhod 2ectlors

ocent
c) Metod teuon

Grraphi cal method

methodA
Method jointa *
seated
oit
ach and eNes a
3eptgtelay ee

equilitrfum.
unkncOLDN Ce
the
equatfens
q uONibrtum
Aetemned
*A Sint anauaed
SV = o

not more
ate
there
en
Rpres aetin9 at
unknoUN
nan
colculatng all
Pont *ARe
next
O ofnt
actng there S
nich
joint aken
unnounores
not more han
*The POCe83

Ahe esint
Lotfmued untix

Lonsoered hose o caleulaang

OYCe3 n all the memlbexA

he
ame
e Bhoud8 Bpan
cattyig Jad e sN
apex Find he a

he mem beVA ne
h i nn g t h * g pesa

n A
notpsi{a
COS bo AB AB

AB OS 2 S m

Tn A ABA
5m GG8

bs loo° BA
A
BA
2-5

BA
BA 2.ScoS o
25 M
ReactioW: URe s Re)
Antfclockuo fge +
Memet

Rc Sx2s =O
Re 1 2S kN +Ne

-Ne
KB+R. 5 N

R 3. T5
PSineo
Toints: (8) BA
Pe os 6o

BC
RBt PeA 8in bo O

3.1s+ PBA n bo=oD

A33 kN
PB A Stn
 - A3,
POA
SH =O
Pec PeA OS bo = ¢

OS 60
TBc 4 33
Pec 2.16S KN tenaîonn)

PCA
PCA sn 30
At oint C
PcA OS 30L -

CA Sn 30
Ret

9-5 +PcA sin 3o =o

N (uom pTeronn)
125 5
PcA sn3o

check:
SH = O

- C A CO
Pe
OS 30
Pep t2-S

Pe 2 bS

Joint MemgI FOTCe

BC 2-16s kn CT)

BA A 3 kN (¢)

2.16s KN CT)
cA 2.S kN (c)
.

AB A9
kN (e)
A
2.S N C<)
AC
2 Detes mine he all
OTCes
he membevKA cantfleve y
8houwn BT
Jont c,
PeA
Go
4 m

CD sn bo 5 K N
6oo N

tenaïon)
SH Co

Pe A PeD cOS bo O

-PeA 1 5 OSs bo
PcA 0STS kN (C)
Jofnt PBD D
bo
30 30
De COS 3o PDA s 3o =o

-1 5 -

PDA
PDA -15 os 3o
- I.1S kN

PDA S KN Lompoeon)

Sin 30+ P De Sin 3 0 = o

eD t Poa

S in 3

PBD - .1s kN
ension
teapFOxLSA )
 Mem bev FBTCe2

1.15 KN Z )
A DA
CA o 5T5 kN CC)

OSTS KNC¢
cA
11s N (T)
D

VS k N (T),
1 S KN CT)
D

3) F i ho LOaTen consistfmg
ength ,3uppo
memb2TA each Joade

endls Fnd
-d
mothoDd Skoint sk N
mem besS

Io kN
RA+RD =

RA SRD 3 N
'Symmetical tuss R
ASRBPAB 4m E

Soimt A ARCos b6
A PE

5 + P p B 3in

s-TT S TT nCe)
PB
sin 6o

EHO
oSo =0
FAF
 P AE S TT coS 60 = o

PAE 2 88 5 kN CT

5KN
Tofnt

6 Bc
5 Pe Sin b
PeA
O.o03 (neglected)
- s s.TTSi n b o - P e p sin so o
PeE

PBLSin b6 o

PBE o

SH= O

PBA Cos 6o 0
Pec Pe
S TT LoS GO

Be 2 88S K ,C compreLLTon)

mmetncal

Fame

STT N c)
PAB oe

PAF
PEC
Jofm embes FoTCe
A AB 511 k cc)
AF 2 88S kN (T)

BE o.

BA S.1 KN(C)
Omd
Method Aectons (o
moment
method
Convnent

pattfculaty
Ths method
membATA

nen he Ces

be
Aqut ed
amee
D sectiom
Ahfs method,
Bnded.

fne pas ed trou

lbe u n d eut
HCired
y fde
strActUTe
A palt
ne hen
the Bectfon
og u b r t u m undeY
seated
cternal
Tme
he ectfon
aste hen oumd o
uOknouDY Osces
a p p l eation
equlbmium .
ne
noted nat
section Sne CODle

dAaOim9 to t me
Mot
should oe taten
wnich
than. u mem beTA

dces ROounn
th pan
Qe
anow2

Ond
coung
Oyces
a Opex Find
membeVZ
al tne
 AABC
SKN

AB AB
Be

AB S OS 6o 2- S m B 6 o

In RS O 5mn
AABA
LOS bo° BA BR
AB

BA 2 S 2S m

ReactíonS R Re)
Mement apout

SRe Sx \-25 O R S N

R t . 2S R 3.TS N

oction O-OD Pe
Takin omen a C

the Orces acttng to he 3 Ts kn

8ection alcout Qnd

agpying he poincfpa EM O (FX )

- 3.1S *
-PeA x s sîn 6o - sinloo. A c

AC SS'nbo
PA
4 8 3 KN (C)

Nou a kimA moment

ac-tng
s
aloou A nave Sin 6o =AA
2S
Pec 2S sinbo°=0
.1S 1a5 AA 2.16S
AAA' B
2.16S KACT)
Pec
Consfder 3ecton
Cta ne memberg
3ectton
The
Cosidemng ne
AC s BC PcA

equilib7fum
ant post
30
3ectton 2 -2
= 1-2S kN
Moment about ot ,
(AB)
S

-2 S k 2S k CC)

Tenaion Cofcrenb:
Method 0R
T bs e
T*
T T ses

. tension -icrent, ts
TL

joint C OTdi nate23

teps t Ane
each member
(A
 Determine and each

oint
o de
&tott Rlom
nknouon )
*Fihd the eniobn D-fcien
ne membQY3 he noudN

*Pogres note mode O nd

Values
ind member tabulat
Dete mine BOYCes n Ahe membeu
Ae
Taking A ec

In A ABC
A
4°
Sin 40 AC m

Ac l.928

A Acc

8n sD os so Ac'
28 l28

ee 4ts m Ac .23 m

feactios CRA Re)

A R SO

Momet about A ,
Tak ng
 A
Takina
momeNt

x 2 3 = S

oS KN
83.
RA
RA

Membe
Cm) 8 m
3
AB
2-21 m
239
46141
BC 3

1 239 t939a
41 4 T6
AC

tec
Sont A
tab
R = 8 8 o s kw

38.oS +tac a c
o4T6 k Nm
88.0S + tac ac tec

tab ab * tac ac
= 6
ab ) ( - s q . 6 5 4 ) C1-231)

tab =
24 63 kNm

Snt

+61.95 = o
4T6)
tB
 s.NO Mem ber +j ( Nature
i j(
AB 24.63 Tenson

2 29 . EN Compes

3 AC -5.1 .q1 13. Kn mpres

2) Detemine the nown

ROTCes
eaie
load 12K N and vertical
12KN

In AACD,

AD A c2+ eD

VA 18kn
4 m
2 5M
AD

COSe
ta
AD Sno AD

2 S

18 kN
A + Ve

momet about A
Takfng
13x2 12 x 1 S
A p
-

k (-)
HA =
A fofnt Pa
HA

A
NA PAD sin O

--S kn = T.s kNC<)

PeD CO .6)=0 ADD
A 5

EH O

- HA + PAc PAD os

PAC 18 ka(T

At
-18 PeD =0 PeD

Peo 18 kN CT) >Pee

PcA

SH O - -PeA t PeB-0
3 KN

Pe8 18 kN CT)

At Oint 8,

PBD Sine + 18 S = o

13.S 22 S N 22 S kN CC)
PeD
Toint Mem ber
FOrce
AC
A CT)
AD 1-5 KN (c)

CD
18 kN C),
cB