Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. The selection “The Refusal” is an example of writing from the Post Modernist time period.
2. The selection is an example of the genre: Historical Fiction/ Realistic Fiction
3. The author’s purpose was to warn people of the dangers of absolute authority and dictators
4. Evidence for this is: The author was sarcastic towards the concept of authority. He was
showcasing the corrupting nature of power. The general was “not a tyrant”, however he
exercised absolute power without ever giving a reason for his answers or a proof for his
authority.
5. The narrator of the selection is: unknown
6. We do know the narrator is: the teenage son of the blacksmith
7. The narrator is discontent with the way their area is being governed.
8. What does the narrator think about the colonel?
He is “not a tyrant”, however wields power without any solid authority to do so. He feels that the
colonel’s answers are likely personally driven, rather than actual mandate from any central
government.
9. Evidence for this is: “He ruled without any contest, and without any document proving his
authority to do so. In fact, I doubt any such document ever existed.”
a. Focus on authority
b. Education = knowledge = morality
c. Morality is fixed and logical
11. Main ideas of postmodernism include:
a. Focus on chaos and experimentalism
b. Experience = knowledge and understanding
c. Morality is relative
DO NOT MEMORIZE THESE SENTENCES. Understand them and use sentences of your own.