Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BY
ATAHO MARK
2012
DECLARATION
I Ataho Mark, declare that this project is the original work and it has never
been submitted for any other award to any other University before. It was
done under close supervision and guidance of my supervisor.
Signature:
Date
ATAHO MARK
Signature:
SUPERVISOR APPROVAL
Signature
Date
111
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to my dearest parents mr.Steven katanaka and Mrs. Asiimwe Hilda,
brothers Tayebwa Micheal, Nelson Mandela, Tusime john and sisters Nsimenta rechael,
Ninsima rhimah, Akampa niwasasira, Ainembabazi nkwanzi and friends Mutebi Ronald,
Buhungiro Alfred,for their tires efforts rendered to me during the period of my study
iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
1 would like to thank the Almighty God for giving me the ability, health and wisdom to
successfully complete this project research work.
I register my sincere gratitude to my beloved parents, for the spiritual, moral and financial
support accorded to me through out the course of my education.
I acknowledge Mr. Asiimwe, my supervisor, for his constant support, patience and guidance
throughout the project.
Finally, I would like to express my gratitude to all the staff of Kampala international
University and especially the staff of Faculty of computer science for the assistance that they
have accorded me throughout my studies at the University.
May the good Lord richly bless everyone who has in one way or another contributed to this
Research Project.
v
TABLES OF CONTENTS
Declaration
Dedication ii
Acknowledgement
Table of content
List of Acroynms
Abstract
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Statement of the problem 1
1.3 Main objectives
1.3.1 Specific objectives
1.4 Significance of the study 1
1.5 Scope of the study 2
CHAPTER TWO 3
LITERATURE REVIEW 3
2.0 Introduction 3
2.1 Management 3
2.1.1 Management system 5
2.2 Management concept 6
2.2.1 System 6
2.3 Information system(J5) 7
2.3.1 Components of an information system 7
2.4 Records management 8
2.4.1 Types of records 9
DHAPTER THREE 10
I1ETHODOLOGY 10
3.0 Introduction 10
3.1 Study population 10
3.2 Procedure for data collection 10
3.3 Primary data source 10
3.4 Secondary data source 10
3.5 Data collection techniques 11
3.5.1 Interview 11
vi
3.5.2 Questionnaires .1 1
3.5.3 Observation 11
3.6 Limitations 11
3.7 Conclusion 12
CHAPTER FOUR 13
SYSTEM DESIGN 13
4.0 Introduction 13
4.1 System design model 13
4.2 System testing 13
4.3 Requirements analysis 13
4.4 Hardware requirements 14
4.5 Software requirement 14
4.6 Current system 15
4.7 Proposed system 16
4.8 The advantages of the proposed system 17
4.9 System entity relationship 17
4.10 Conclusion 19
DHAPTER FIVE 20
)ISCUSSION,CONCUJSION AND RECOMMENDATION 20
5.0 Introduction 20
5.1 Problems encountered 20
5.2 Recommendations 20
5.3 Conclusion 20
REFERENCES 21
\PPENDICES 22
\ppendix A 22
6.0 Entity relationship tables 22
6.1 Sample of the system 23
6.2 Login prompt 24
6.3 Class interfaces 25
6.4 Teachers interface 28
~ppendix B 29
7.0 QUESTIONNAIRE 29
7. 1 Budget 32
7.2 Timer frame
vii
Appendix C34
8.0 Sample of system codes 34
8.1 System code for the login interface 35
8.2 System code for the MDI interface 36
8.3 System code for the splash interface 36
8.4 System code for the module form 37
LIST OF FIGURES
viii
LIST OF ACRONYMS
ix
ABSTRACT
The research was carried out at Mbarara Army Senior Secondary school, Mbarara district-
Uganda. The study was mainly carried out in the department of academics. The academics
department use manual filing system for the storage of students’ results. The design of this
study consisted of six respondents who were selected at random at Mbarara Army Senior
Secondary school, that gave the researcher relevant information about the system at school.
The various methods of research finding methods were used to collect the data from the
field:-questionnaire, interview and observation. Both secondary and primary data were
collected using the methods identified above. The researcher faced problems like:-the delay
of the respondents to return questionnaires in time because of the failure of the respondents
about the new system and some respondents hid vital information because of the fear of
losing theirjob.
Problems faced by the current system in recording students results; students’ results can be
lost at any time. The students’ results management system will help MASSS to capture,
process, and store and disseminate students’ results easily. SOMS was designed in Microsoft
visual basic (6.0) and its related technologies of database as the designing tools. It makes it
easy to access information as faster as possible and this involves real time reports.
[t also shows how the whole system can be made secure to avoid an authorized access to its
various resources. Role authentication is put into use so as to accomplish the goal of the
whole project that is to provide students results management system that facilitates
~ffectiveness, user friendly and efficiency in the students result management system (SRMS)
it Mbarara Army Senior Secondary school.
x
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction.
This chapter consists of the background of the study, statement of the problem, significance
of the study, scope of the study, and the study objectives.
1
processing, storing and grading of students thus making it easy for teachers and the
department to keep track of records and carry out their duties and roles.
1.3 Main objectives
To develop a system that will be used to capture, store and grade students easily.
2
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0 Introduction
This chapter specifically deals with the past researchers and quotations of their books and
what they talked about grading management information system.
The researcher will specifically consider and relate what former scholars; researchers talked
about the grading management system. From this background, the researcher will get a firm
foundation of the study.
2.1 Management
According to John Reh (2005) management is both art and science. It is the art of making
people more effective than they would have been without you. The science is in how you do
that. There are four basic pillars of management: plan, organize, direct, and monitor.
Management starts with planning. Good management starts with good planning and proper
prior planning prevents. Without a plan you will never succeed. If you happen to make it to
the goal, it will have been by luck or chance and is not repeatable. You may make it as a
[lash-in-the-plan, an overnight sensation, but you will never have the track record of
~ccornplishrnents of which success is made.
Figure out what your goal is (or listen when your boss tells you). Then figure out the best
~ay to get there. What resources do you have? What can you get? Compare strength and
Neaknesses of individuals and other resources. Will putting four workers on a task that takes
[4 hours cost less than renting a machine that can do the same task with one worker in 6
~ours? If you change the first shift from an 8 AM start to a 10 AM start, can they handle the
~arly evening rush so you don’t have to hire an extra person for the second shift?
)rganize
~ow that you have a plan; you have to make it happen. Is everything ready a head of your
~1.oup so the right stuff will get to your group at the right time? Is your group prepared to do
ts part of the plan? Is the downstream organization ready for what your group will deliver
j
and when it will arrive? Are the workers trained? Are they motivated? Do they have the
equipment they need? Are there spare parts available for the equipment? Has purchasing
ordered the material? Is it the right stuff? Will it get here on the appropriate schedule?
Do the legwork to make sure everything needed to execute the plan is ready to go, or will be
when it is needed. Check back to make sure that everyone understands their role and the
importance of their roles to the overall success.
Direct
Now flip the ON switch. Tell people what they need to do. I like to think of this part like
conducting an orchestra. Everyone in the orchestra has the music in front of them.
They know which section is playing which piece and when. They know when to come in,
what to play, and when to stop again. The conductor cues each section to make the music
happen. That’s your job here. You’ve given all your musicians (workers) the sheet music (the
plan). You have the right number of musicians (workers) in each section (department), and
you’ve arranged the sections on stages so the music will sound best (you have organized the
work). Now you need only to tap the podium lightly with your baton to get their attention and
give the downbeat.
Monitor
Now that you have everything moving, you have to keep an eye on things. Make sure
everything is going according to the plan. When it isn’t going according to plan, you need to
step in and adjust the plan, just as the orchestra conductor will adjust the tempo.
Problems will come up. Someone will get sick. A part won’t be delivered on time. A key
Dustomer will go bankrupt. That is why you developed a contingency plan in the first place.
You, as the manager, have to be always aware of what’s going on so you can make the
~dj ustment required.
fhis is an iterative process. When something is out of sync, you need to plan a fix, organize
he resources to make it work, Direct the people who will make it happen, and continue to
nonitor the effect of the change.
4
Organize Feed back
Direct
According to Mary Parker Follett (1868-1933), who wrote on the topic in the early twentieth
century, defined management as the art of getting things done through people. She also
described management as philosophy. One can also think of management functionally, as the
tction of measuring a quantity on a regular basis and adjusting some initial plan or as the
actions taken to reach ones intended goal. This applies even in situations where planning does
~ot take place.
5
2.3 Management concept
A management information system works best or is designed / operational with the back up
of an efficient and adequate management system which put into force organizational
arrangements, structure and procedures to deal with effective planning and control with
objectives and other elements that constitutes good organization and management foundation
with this in place management needs information from various sources to affect the role of
planning, organizing, and controlling operations in decision making.
2.4 System
According to Robert Murdick (2000) a system is an array of components that work together
to achieve a common goal, or multiple goals, by accepting input, processing it and producing
output in an organized manner.
There are various systems that originate from other systems.Scientific, human, computer,
computer manufacturing and accounting systems. In a simple term a system consist of a set or
group of interrelated elements, interacting components working together to achieve a stated
objective. Basic interacting includes; input, processing, sorting, editing, classif~iing and
formatting output.
6
and data resources that collect, transform and disseminate information that builds the overall
system.
7
> Designing, implementing and administering specialized systems for managing
records.
> Integrating records management into institution systems and processes.
8
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGy
3.0 Introduction
This chapter aims at giving a brief account on how research was carried out. It consisted of
study population, data collection methods and study limitations.
.5.2 Questionnaires
questionnaire was designed basing on the research objectives and questions. The questions
rere both close ended and open ended questions and this was to give a chance to respondents
9
to express their opinions. The questionnaires were to be distributed to the respondents that are
teachers, students and others who would be selected at random. Then the researcher was to
collect them after they are answered.
3.5.3 Observation
The researcher was to observe carefully the current system in use, the methods to store the
results and the problems faced. The observation method was to be carried out with
interviewing to obtain clear information. This method would be able to give more relevant
and accurate information.
3.6 Limitations
i) The researcher was to incur high costs in developing the system because it needs a lot
of money to buy software’s, facilitate transport, stationary and accommodation.
ii) Some questionnaires might not be answered and returned in time due to ignorance of
how important the new system will be to respondents.
10
CHAPTER FOUR
SYSTEM DESIGN
4.0 Introduction
The system requirements are gathered at this stage, examined and determine how these
requirements were t be integrated into the system. This requires the extensive communication
with management to come up with conclusive solution.
4.1 System design model
Designing of the information system depended on the following factors;
i) The environment in which the organization must function.
ii) The organization cultures and policies.
iii) The type of organization that is political, business government.
11
4.4 Software requirements
The software required to develop the computer based information system include;
i) An operating system with windows XP professional with software programs.
ii) Microsoft word used for word processing
iii) Microsoft access used for database design
iv) Microsoft visual studio with 6.0 design tool interface and form designs.
12
4.7 Proposed system
Here the student sits for the exams, answer sheets are taken for marking, and results are
recorded in the computer system from where the results are processed and reports given to
students at a short interval..
The proposed system is clearly shown by using a data flow diagram (DFD), with records and
the ways in which data is processed.
Figure v: Proposed system
Student
I,-,
I-,
Key
Data process
File
Entity
Flow of data
14
Figure vi: Entity relationship diagram
‘his means that student is admitted in school, one teacher teachers many students, teacher
ives exams, and mark them and student receive their results
15
Figure vii: Entity relationship ii
4.10 Conclusion
The computer based information system was to help the entire staff and school staff to
develop the managerial plans and skills through use of the system designed for them thus
bringing efficiency in management controls.
16
CHAPTER FIVE
DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.0 Introduction
This chapter marks the end of the whole research report. It looks at the summary of the
findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the study on designing a student’s results
management system software.
5.2 Recommendations
Basing on the findings, the researcher made the following recommendations:
There is need to buy more computers, so that each office can have its own computer for easy
iccessibility of records.
Ehe researcher also recommends that the school should establish networking for easy sharing
)f software and records from one office to another.
.3 Conclusion
n conclusion the computerized system will help Mbarara Army Senior Secondary school to
olve problems of data capturing, storing and dissemination of results hence reduction of the
ianual work that has been in place. The management must consider the standards put on the
tudents results and thus this needs a back up of computerized system to ensure quality and
fficiency in SRMS.
17
REFERENCES:
18
6.1 sample of system interface
This is the designed splash screen of Mbarara Army Senior Secondary school (MASSS), which
takes the user to the start of the system
ODSU~
Dl 55511 SI — 2211
DLLL IL EXIT ~$ 51 TE°~l 51 - LU
2211 _IT Si TE°’9 Si — 2511
22’2 °OT5°_E5ij2 SiTES~’l 51~
*
20
STUDENTS DETAILS
STUDENTS ~C~DEMCS
ANIATON,A. PPAPILU
SE/ASH PANEL
SUE NAME
OTHER NAMES
()NTEw FIRST F NEXT P51EV ‘~s MEW LAST (~ j ADD,YDITSTUDENTI REFRESH SEARCH ~ A01055
APPLICATION FILES
STUDESTS EETAJLS CLUSS RESISTER EATs Esmy APPL~TTON FILES AEEIINISTNATON
REPORTS CODNTSASDFINMSCE KELP
CLASS STRESS CLASS TEAl SATONSLITY ES’JSES LORPOTRIES EYAAI PERIDE
PC5DEI4ID YEARS SUEJECTS COITEIYSJFDSS
PEE IIEWCLASS
21
STUDENTS MARKS AND GRADES
Add RooOi~
CLASS GRADING
TOTALNUMBER OF STUDENTS 21
T~,td ~ N~
Zoon, Ftor~ 100%
22
Report interface
SUMMARY PERFORMANCE OF S.4
g~ q~
~ -~
~~
UOU4 BASALIRWA BRENDA FEMALE 15 1
U016 AKANIOVASA ENID FEMALE 21 1
U014 ] UMUSIIME VICTOR MALE 22 1
U0014 KAF3ALEGA ROBERT MALE 25 1
U015 NALWOGA SARAH FEMALE 25 1
UOLA ODLIR RONALD MALE 27 1
U012 MUGISHA ALLAN MALE ‘1
(17 ,\RHAFIA ALPH~\ MALE 27 1
2,1 RFZIL2-\ JOSEPHINE FEMALE 2/ 1
LJ~ E,’AAME~AL F BRUCE MALE 28
J~ 12 ANL3O&1 RITAI I FEMALE 29 1
U(23 MUHANGI EVANS MALE 29 1
U001 MWCBAZE DICKSON MALE 30 1
U002 TUGUME RONNY MALE 30 1
Uul 1 TUE1V/EDAZC BRIAN MALE 32 2
U00i ASHABA NORAH FEMALE 34 2
U00~ ONGOM RICHARD MALE 35 2
UOCE BWANIKA CHARLES MALE 37 2
U019 MUI IEDLYA AJABU MALE 38 2
23
Appendix B
QUESTIoNNAipj~
7.0 Introduction
I am a student from I~gp~pala international university carrying out a research of students’
Grading management system at Mbarara Army Senior Secondary school. You are requested to
answer the following questions to the best of your knowledge and the information given to
me will be treated confidentially. Thanks.
You are requested to fill or tick the right choice where applicable.
SECTION A
Respondents’ background information
Sex
1. Male {]
ii. Female []
Marital status
i. Single [1
ii. Married { ]
iii. Widow [ ]
iv. Divorced [ j
4~ge of respondents
i. 12-28 [ j
ii. 29-38 [ ]
iii. 39-49 [ ]
iv. 50 and above [ j
signation
24
SECTION B
Management information system
Do you have computers in your office?
i. Yes ()
ii. No ()
If yes, do you know to operate it?
i. Yes ()
ii. No ( )
What do you use it for? Tick where applicable
i. Typing office work ( )
ii. Keeping staff records ( )
iii. Keeping personal records ( )
iv. Any other ( )
For any of the choices above, please give reasons.
SECTION C
Problems associated with management information system
Do you have enough computers?
i. Yes []
ii. No [J
Are all departments at school connected?
i. Yes [J
ii. No {]
Do all staff members know to operate a computer?
i. Yes H
ii. No [j
-low is it easy to connect all the departments?
i. Very easy [ J
ii. Not easy [ j
iii. Difficult [ ]
iv. Not difficult [1
v. Donotknow [1
25
For any of the choices above please give reasons
SECTION D
Possible solutions to the problems associated with management information system
Please write down possible ways how the problems associated with the management
information can be
solved
26
7.1 Budget
Table iv: The below table is a Budget Table
27
7.2 Time frame
28
Appendix C
29
frmsenior4. Show
End Sub
Option Explicit
Public LoginSucceeded As Boolean
30
Me. Hide
fimmenu.Show
E~e
MsgBox “Invalid Password, try again!”,, “Login”
txtPassword.Setpocus
Send Keys “(Home}+ (End)”
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load 0
End Sub
31
Private Sub mnu_Senior4_ci& 0
fiinsenior4.Show
End Sub
32
lblDisp ‘Loading Wagwa registration System
ElseIf count = 700 Then
lblDisp “Now Loading System.. .Please Wait”
Dim r As Integer
Forr= iTo 100 Step 1
ProgressBarl .Value = ProgressBarl .Value + r
‘label 1 will show the current % of the Progress bar
Label4.Caption ProgressBarl .Value & 11%!!
Next r
Elself count = 800 Then
Timerl.Enabled = False
FadeScreen Me, “tl”
Unload Me
frrnLogin. Show
End If
End If
End Sub
~ub FadeScreen(frm As Form, strWhichWay As String)
33
Case “BL”
~or i 1 To cstStep - 1
rm.Move frm.Left + sngMoveRight, frm.Top + sngMoveTop, —
Text
Jnload Me
nd Sub
.4 System code for the module form
ption Explicit
ption Compare Text
~blic mycn As ADODB.Comiectjon
iblic rs As ADODB.Recordset
ib main ()
~a11 unit
rnsplash. Show
nd Sub
ublic Sub mit ()
et mycw=New ADODB.Connection
Lzycn.ConnectionString=provide=Microsoft.jet.oledb4 0 ;data source=~& App.Path
~Wagwa.mdb
iycn.Open
nd Sub
35