Professional Documents
Culture Documents
V. Literary Pieces Cambodia
V. Literary Pieces Cambodia
In the dry season, waters in some lakes and ponds dried up. Once there was a male crocodile
crawling out of a lake which had just dried up. It had tears in his eyes due to his miseries induced
by having no food and water. It kept crawling till he reached near a cart track where it met a man
who was driving a cart.
The cart-driver asked “where are you going, brother crocodile?’ I have been without food
and water for days. I have been crawling very hard in search of a place where there is water, but I
have failed to find one. Please save my life by bringing me to a river,” replied the crocodile in a
sobbing and pitiful manner. The cart-driver freed his oxen from the yoke and told the crocodile to
crawl up the front part of the body of the cart. Then, he used a rope to tie the crocodile to the body
of the cart so tightly that the crocodile might not fall off. Arriving at a river, the cart-driver untied
the crocodile and let it crawl down into the river.
So ungrateful was the dishonest crocodile that after it had drunk its fill and gained back
strength, it said to the cart-driver: you tied me so tightly that I almost choked to death. Now, you
must give me one of your oxen to eat and I will forgive you, or I will eat you right now.
The cart-driver absolutely disagreed. While arguing with the crocodile, the cart-driver
spotted a fisherman rowing a boat in the middle of the river. He waved his hand, calling the
fisherman to help judge his case.
The fisherman on seeing such the big crocodile felt terrified and thought: if I judge the
crocodile guilty, he will bear me malice and will try to bite me one day and I can find no way to
escape as I am a fisherman in this river”. Out of such a thought, the fisherman judged the cart-
driver guilty and said that the car-driver had to give one of his oxen to the crocodile to eat. This
was the first judge who had judged partially because of his fear for the crocodile.
The cart-driver totally declined the fisherman’s judgment and tied his oxen far from the
riverside. The fisherman then said goodbye to the crocodile and went away. The crocodile crawled
up on the land to deep arguing with the cart-driver when a one-armed old man came walking. The
crocodile and the cart-driver asked him to seek justice for them.
The one-armed old man upon knowing the details became very angry with the other
crocodile that had bitten off one of his arms. Therefore, he judged the crocodile guilty. This was
the second judge who had made a partial decision owing to his hatred with the crocodile.
The crocodile disagreed with the one-armed old man’s decision so strongly that he was
about to dart to bite the old man, but the old man had already walked away. While the cart-driver
and the crocodile were arguing, there was a large lizard crawling up from the river. The crocodile
then called the lizard to help judge his case.
The lizard, which was one of the crocodile’s friends, on hearing the crocodile and the cart-
driver out decided that the cart-driver was the loser and that the cart-driver had to give one of his
oxen to the crocodile to eat. This was the third judge who judged partially because of friendship.
The cart-driver disagreed and kept arguing with the crocodile when there was a monkey
going down to the river to drink the water. The cart-driver and the crocodile asked him to help
judge their case.
The monkey was so ignorant and indecisive that he did not know what to do and how to
judge, so he stood with his face pulled. When the cart-driver said that he would give cooked rice
to him (the monkey) to eat if he (the monkey) judged he was the winner, the monkey judged the
crocodile guilty and turned to look at the crocodile. When the crocodile said he would give more
food than that given by the cart-driver to him (the monkey) to eat, if he decided that he (the
crocodile) was the winner, the monkey judged the cart-driver guilty. The monkey kept making
such an indecisive judgment so many times that the cart-driver and the crocodile drove the monkey
into the forest. This was the fourth judge who judged with partiality as a result of ignorance and
being fooled by bribes without ideal.
At that time, it was a little bit late in the afternoon. The crocodile was threatening to eat the
man’s ox when a rabbit jumped out of the forest. The two litigants begged the rabbit to judge their
case fairly.
The rabbit was a wise and honest animal without the aforementioned four prejudices. He
asked the two litigants about the details. On learning the truth, the rabbit told the crocodile to crawl
up and lie on the front part of the body of the cart and then told the cart-driver to tie the crocodile.
Then, the rabbit asked the crocodile did he tie you as tightly as he does now?’
No. I would not have been angry with him at all if he had tied me this way, replied the
crocodile. Then, the rabbit told the man to further tighten the rope, but the crocodile still said he
would not have been angry if the cart-driver had tied him to such an extent. The rabbit then told
the cart-driver to get a wedge to tighten as tightly as possible. The crocodile was wedged so tightly
that his eyes stuck out. Then he told the rabbit: yes, he had tied me as tightly as now.
The rabbit said: if it has now reached such a critical extent, I will find justice for you. The
rabbit told the cart-driver: take out your ax and chop off his head. He is very ungrateful, so do not
let him live any longer. This was the fifth judge who judged fairly without the four prejudices.
The ungrateful crocodile was at that time killed by the cart-driver, who later gave out the
crocodile’s meat to the villagers. As for the crocodile’s head which was tied near the yoke of the
cart, had been since then called the crocodile’s head of the cart by the villagers.
Fiction 2