Jurnal Economia, Vol. …, No. ...

, ………, pages P-ISSN: 1858-2648

Website: https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/economia E-ISSN: 2460-1152

Analisis Perilaku Kewirausahaan Petani dan Pengaruhnya terhadap

Produktivitas Usahatani

Muh. Ilham1*, Edy Karno2, Muliha Halim3, Abdullah Igo BD4., Hasniah5, Murniati6
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Jurusan Pendidkan Ekonomi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesisa
1
muh.ilham1208@gmail.com, 2edy.karno@uho.ac.id,3mulihahalim2016@gmail.com, 4abdullahigo@uho.ac.id,
5
hasniahtindo@gmail.com, 6murniati@uho.ac.id, *corresponding author

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku kewirausahaan petani dari aspek pendidikan
formal dan pengalaman bertani dan pengaruhnya terhadap produktivitas usahatani. Populasi
penelitian adalah petani padi sawah di Desa Cialam Jaya Kecamatan Konda, Kabupaten Konawe
Selatan, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara berjumlah 215. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 140 petani yang
ditentukan secara proposional berdasarkan luas lahan garapan dengan metode slovin Penelitian ini
bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan analisis jalur guna menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan tidak
langsung variabel eksogen terhadap variabel endogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan
formal petani dan pengalaman bertani berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku kewirausahaan.
Pendidikan formal petani tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap produktivitas usahatani, tetapi
berpengaruh melalui perilaku kewirausahaan. Sedangkan pengalaman bertani berpengaruh langsung

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terhadap produktivitas usahatani maupun secara tidak langsung melalui perilaku kewirausahaan.
Perilaku kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas usahatani.

Kata kunci: Pendidikan, pengalaman, perilaku kewirausahaan, produktivitas.

Analysis of Farmer Entrepreneurial Behavior and Effect on Farm

Productivity
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the entrepreneurial behavior of farmers from the aspect of formal education
and farming experience and their effect on farm productivity. The research population is 215 lowland
rice farmers in Cialam Jaya Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi
Province. The number of samples is 140 farmers who are determined proportionally based on the area
of arable land using the slovin method. This research is quantitative using path analysis to analyze the
direct effect and indirect exogenous variables to endogenous variables. The results showed that the
formal education of farmers and farming experience had a positive effect on entrepreneurial behavior.
The formal education of farmers does not have a direct effect on farm productivity but has an effect
through entrepreneurial behavior. Meanwhile, farming experience has a direct effect on farm
productivity and indirectly through entrepreneurial behavior. Entrepreneurial behavior has a positive
effect on farm productivity.

Keywords: Education, experience, entrepreneurial behavior, productivity

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