Chapter 4 256860

© Pearson Education Limited 2017. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist.
No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
4–1. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and 6 kN

bending moment in the beam at points C and D. Assume 20 kN · m
the support at A is a pin and B is a roller.
A C D B
1m 1m 2m 2m
Solution
Entire beam:
+ F = 0;
S Ax = 0
x
a + MA = 0; B y (6) - 20 - 6(2) = 0

B y = 5.333 kN
+ c Fy = 0; A y + 5.333 - 6 = 0
A y = 0.6667 kN
Segment AC:
+ F = 0;
S NC = 0 Ans.
x
+ c Fy = 0; 0.6667 - V C = 0
V C = 0.667 kN Ans.
a + M C = 0; M C - 0.6667(1) = 0
M C = 0.667 kN # m Ans.
Segment DB:
+ F = 0;
S N D = 0 Ans.
x
+ c Fy = 0; V D + 5.333 = 0
V D = -5.33 kN Ans.
a + M D = 0; -M D + 5.333(2) - 20 = 0
M D = -9.33 kN # m Ans.
Ans:
N C = 0; V C = 0.667 kN;
M C = 0.667 kN # m; N D = 0;
V D = -5.33 kN; M D = - 9.33 kN # m
117
© Pearson Education Limited 2017. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist.
4–2. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and 6 kN 6 kN

bending moment at point C.
12 kNm 12 kNm
A B
C
2m 2m 2m 2m
Solution
Support Reactions. Referring to the FBD of the entire beam, Fig. a,
a + MA = 0; N B (4) + 6(2) + 12 - 6 (6) - 12 = 0 N B = 6.00 kN
Internal Loadings. Consider the FBD of the right segment of the beam sectioned
through point C, Fig. b,
+ F = 0;
S N C = 0 Ans.
x
+ c Fy = 0; V C + 6.00 - 6 = 0 V C = 0 Ans.
a + M C = 0; -M C - 6(2) - 12 = 0 M C = -24.0 kN # m Ans.
The 6(2) term represents the couple moment of the two 6-kN forces.
Ans:
N C = 0; V C = 0;
M C = -24.0 kN # m
118
4–3. The boom DF of the jib crane and the column DE D

have aauniform
uniformweight
weightofof lb ft.N/m.
50 750 If theIfhoist
the and
hoistload
andweigh
load B A F
weigh
300 lb, 1350 N, determine
determine thenormal
the internal internalforce,
normal force,
shear shear
force, and
2.4 m 0.9 m
force, and
bending bending
moment moment
in the in points
crane at the crane
A, B,at points
and C. A, B, 0.6 m
and C. 1.5 m
C
1350 N
2.1 m
Solution
E
Equations of Equilibrium: For point A
750(0.9) = 675 N
; &X 0; .! 0 Ans.
C ; &Y 0; 6! 675 1350 0

6! 2025 N Ans.
0.45 m 1350 N
a ; -! 0; -! 675(0.45) 1350(0.9) 0
-! 1519 N · m 1.519 kN · m Ans.
750(3.3) = 2475 N
Negative sign indicates that MA acts in the opposite direction to that shown on
FBD.
Equations of Equilibrium: For point B

1.65 m 1.65 m
1350 N

; &X 0; ." 0 Ans.
C ; &Y 0; 6" 2475 1350 0

6" 3825 N Ans. 750(3.9) = 2925 N
750(1.5) = 1125 N
a ; -" 0; -" 2475(1.65) 1350(3.3) 0
-" 8539 N · m 8.539 kN · m Ans.
1.95 m 1.95 m
Negative sign indicates that MB acts in the opposite direction to that shown on FBD. 1350 N
Equations of Equilibrium: For point C

; &X 0; 6# 0 Ans.
C ; &Y 0; .# 1125 2925 1350 0

.# 5400 N Ans.
a ; -# 0; -# 2925(1.95) 1350(3.9) 0
-# 10969 N · m 10.97 kN · m Ans.
Negative sign indicate that NC and MC act in the opposite direction to that shown
on FBD.
Ans:
N A = 0; V A = 2025 N; M A = - 1.519 kN # m;
N B = 0; V B = 3825 N; M B = - 8.539 kN # m;
V C = 0; NC = -5400 kN; M C = - 10.97 kN # m
119
04 Ch4 81-128.indd 83 12/9/11 11:51:08 AM

*4–4. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, w

and bending moment at point D. Take w = 150 N>m.
B
A
D
4m 4m 3m
4m
Solution
3
a + MA = 0; -150(8)(4) + F (8) = 0
5 BC
FBC = 1000 N
+ F = 0;
S Ax -
4
(1000) = 0
x
5
A x = 800 N
3
+ c Fy = 0; A y - 150(8) + (1000) = 0
5
A y = 600 N
+ F = 0;
S N D = -800 N Ans.
x
+ c Fy = 0; 600 - 150(4) - V D = 0

VD = 0 Ans.
a + M D = 0; -600(4) + 150(4)(2) + M D = 0
M D = 1200 N # m = 1.20 kN # m Ans.
120
4–5. The beam AB will fail if the maximum internal w

moment at D reaches 800 N # m or the normal force in
member BC becomes 1500 N. Determine the largest load w B
A
it can support. D
4m 4m 3m
4m
Solution
Assume maximum moment occurs at D;
8w
a + M D = 0; MD - (4) + 4w (2) = 0
2
800 = 8w
w = 100 N>m
a + M A = 0; -800(4) + T BC(0.6)(8) = 0
T BC = 666.7 N 6 1500 N (OK!)
w = 100 N>m Ans.
Ans:
w = 100 N>m
121
4–6. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and 4 kN/m
bending moment in the beam at points C and D. Assume
the support at A is a roller and B is a pin.
C A D B
1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
Solution
Support Reactions. Referring to the FBD of the entire beam in Fig. a,
1
a + M B = 0; (4)(6)(2) - A y (3) = 0 A y = 8 kN
2
Internal Loadings. Referring to the FBD of the left segment of the beam sectioned
through point C, Fig. b,
+ F = 0;
S NC = 0 Ans.
x
1
+ c Fy = 0; - (1)(1.5) - V C = 0 V C = - 0.75 kN Ans.
2
(1)(1.5)(0.5) = 0 M C = -0.375 kN # m
1
a + M C = 0; MC + Ans.
2
Referring to the FBD of the left segment of the beam sectioned through point D,
Fig. c,
+ F = 0;
S ND = 0 Ans.
x
1
+ c Fy = 0; 8- (3)(4.5) - V D = 0 V D = 1.25 kN Ans.
2
1
a + M D = 0; MD + (3)(- 4.5)(1.5) - 8(1.5) = 0
2
M D = 1.875 kN # m Ans.
Ans:
N C = 0; V C = -0 .75 kN;
M C = -0.375 kN # m; N D = 0;
V D = 1.25 kN; M D = 1.875 kN # m
122

bending moment acting at point C, located just to the right 6 kN/m
of the 12-kN force.
A B
C
4m 4m
Solution
a + M B = 0; 24(2) + 12(4) - A y (8) = 0 A y = 12.0 kN

+ F = 0
S Ax = 0
x
Internal Loadings. Consider the left segment of the beam sectioned through
point C, Fig. b,
+ F = 0;
S N C = 0 Ans.
x
+ c Fy = 0; 12.0 - 12 - V C = 0 V C = 0 Ans.
a + M C = 0; M C - 12.0(4) = 0 M C = 48.0 kN # m Ans.
Ans:
N C = 0; V C = 0;
M C = 48.0 kN # m
123
*4–8. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, 6 kN/m

and bending moment in the beam at points C and D.
Assume the support at A is a roller and B is a pin.
A B
C D
3m 3m 3m
Solution
1
a + M B = 0; (6)(9)(3) - N A (9) = 0 N A = 9.00 kN
2
Internal Loading. Consider the left segment of the beam sectioned through point C,
Fig. b,
+ F = 0;
S N C = 0 Ans.
x
1
+ c Fy = 0; 9.00 - (2)(3) - V C = 0 V C = 6.00 kN Ans.
2
(2)(3)(1) - 9.00(3) = 0 M C = 24.0 kN # m

1
a + M C = 0; MC + Ans.
2
Consider the left segment of the beam sectioned through point D, Fig. c,
+ F = 0;
S N D = 0 Ans.
x
1
+ c Fy = 0; 9.00 - (4)(6) - V D = 0 V D = - 3.00 kN Ans.
2
(4)(6)(2) - 9.00(6) = 0 M D = 30.0 kN # m

1
a + M D = 0; MD + Ans.
2
124

bending moment at point C. 6 kN/m
A B
C
3m 3m 3m 3m
Solution
1
a + M B = 0; 12(3) + (6)(6)(8) - A y (12) = 0 A y = 15.0 kN
2
+ F = 0; A = 0
S x x
Internal Loadings. Consider the left segment of the beam sectioned through
point C, Fig. b,
+ F = 0; N = 0
S Ans.
x C
1
+ c Fy = 0; 15.0 - (3)(3) - V C = 0 V C = 10.5 kN Ans.
2
(3)(3)(1) - 15.0(3) = 0 M C = 40.5 kN # m

1
a + M C = 0; MC + Ans.
2
Ans:
N C = 0; V C = 10.5 kN;
M C = 40.5 kN # m
125
2.5 kN/m
4–10. Determine the internal shear, axial force, and
bending moment in the beam at points C and D. Assume
the support at A is a roller and B is a pin.
C A D B
5 kN · m
2m 2m 3m 2m
Solution
Entire Beam:
a+ ΣMB = 0; 22.514.52 + 5 - Ay 152 = 0

Ay = 21.25 kN
+ c ΣFy = 0; By + 21.25 - 22.5 = 0

By = 1.25 kN
+
S ΣFx = 0; Bx = 0
Segment to the left of C:

+
S ΣFx = 0; NC = 0 Ans.
+ c ΣFy = 0; - VC - 5 = 0
Ans.
VC = - 5 kN
a+ ΣMC = 0; MC + 5112 + 5 = 0
MC = 10 kN # m
Ans.
Segment BD:
+
S ΣFx = 0; ND = 0 Ans.
+ c ΣFy = 0; VD + 1.25 - 5 = 0
Ans.
VD = 3.75 kN
a+ ΣMD = 0; -MD + 1.25122 - 5112 = 0

MD = 2.5 kN # m
Ans.
Ans:
N C = 0; VC = - 5 kN; MC = 10 kN # m;
N D = 0; VD = 3.75 kN; MD = 2.5 kN # m
126
4–11. Determine the internal shear, axial force, and 50 kN

bending moment in the beam at points C and D. Assume 37.5 kN · m 37.5 kN · m
the support at B is a roller. Point D is located just to the
right of the 50-kN load. A
C D B
3m 3m 3m
Solution
Entire Beam:
+ ΣMA = 0; By 192 + 37.5 - 37.5 - 50162 = 0

By = 33.33 kN
+ c ΣFy = 0; Ay + 33.33 - 50 = 0
Ay = 16.67 kN
+
S ΣFx = 0; Ax = 0
Segment AC:
+
S ΣFx = 0; NC = 0 Ans.
+ c ΣFy = 0; - VC + 16.67 = 0
Ans.
VC = 16.7 kN
+ ΣMC = 0; MC - 37.5 - 16.67132 = 0

MC = 87.5 kN # m
Ans.
Segment DB:
+
S ΣFx = 0; ND = 0 Ans.
+ c ΣFy = 0; VD + 33.33 = 0
Ans.
VD = -33.33 kN
a+ ΣMD = 0; -MD + 37.5 + 33.33132 = 0

MD = 137.5 kN # m
Ans.
Ans:
N C = 0; V C = 16.7 kN; M C = 87.5 kN # m;
N D = 0; V D = -33.3 kN; M D = 137.5 kN # m
127
*4–12. Determine the shear and moment throughout the P

beam as a function of x.
a b
A B
x
L
Solution
Support Reactions: Referring to the FBD of the entire beam in Fig. a,
Pa
a + M A = 0; N B (L) - Pa = 0 NB =
L
Pb
a + M B = 0; Pb - A y (L) = 0 Ay =
L
+ F = 0;
S Ax = 0
x
Internal Loading: For 0 … x 6 a, refer to the FBD of the left segment of the

beam in Fig. b,
Pb Pb
+ c Fy = 0; - V = 0 V = Ans.
L L
Pb Pb
a + M O = 0; M - x = 0 M = x Ans.
L L
For a 6 x … L, refer to the FBD of the right segment of the beam in Fig. c,
Pa Pa
+ c Fy = 0; V + = 0 V = - Ans.
L L
Pa
a + M O = 0; (L - x) - M = 0
L
Pa
M = (L - x) Ans.
L
128
4–13. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. 1500 N
Also, express the shear and moment in the beam as a
function of x within the region 2 m 6 x 6 10 m. 800 N
A B
x
2m 8m
1m
Solution
M and V for 2 m 6 x 6 10 m
+ c Fy = 0;
790.91 N - 800 N - V = 0
V = -9.09 N
a + M = 0
800(x - 2) - 790.91(x) + M = 0
M = (- 9.9x + 1600) N # m Ans.
Ans:
M = (- 9.9x + 1600) N # m
129
4–14. Determine the shear and moment throughout the a b

M0
A B
x
L
Solution
Support Reactions: Referring to the FBD of the entire beam in Fig. a,
+ F = 0;
S Ax = 0
x
M0
a + M A = 0; M 0 - N B (L) = 0 By =
L
M0
a + M B = 0; M 0 - A y (L) = 0 Ay =
L
Internal Loadings: For 0 … x 6 a, refer to the FBD of the left segment of the

beam is Fig. b,
M0 M0
+ c Fy = 0; - V = 0 V = Ans.
L L
M0 M0
a+ M O = 0; M - x = 0 M = x Ans.
L L
For a 6 x … L, refer to the FBD of the right segment of the beam in Fig. c
M0 M0
+ c Fy = 0; V - = 0 V = Ans.
L L
M0
a+ M O = 0; -M - (L - x) = 0
L
M0
M = - (L - x) Ans.
L
Ans:
M0 M0
For 0 … x 6 a, V = ;M = x;
L L
M0 M0
For a 6 x … L, V = ;M = - (L - x)
L L
130
4–15. Determine the shear and moment in the beam as a 14 kN 14 kN

function of x, where 2 m 6 x 6 4 m.
20 kN m
A B
x
2m 2m 4m
Solution
Entire Beam:
a+ M B = 0; 14(6) + 14(4) - 20 - A y (8) = 0

A y = 15.0 kN
Segment:
+ c Fy = 0; -V - 14 + 15.0 = 0
V = 1.00 kN Ans.
a+ M S = 0; M + 14(x - 2) - 15.0x = 0
M = (x + 28) kN # m Ans.
Ans:
V = 1.00 kN;
M = (x + 28) kN # m
131
*4–16. Determine the shear and moment throughout the 8 kN/m

A B
x
3m 3m
Solution
1
a + M A = 0; B y (6) - 8(3)(4.5) - (8)(3)(2) = 0
2
B y = 22 kN
1
a + M B = 0; 8(3)(1.5) + (8)(3)(4) - A y (6) = 0
2
A y = 14 kN
+ F = 0;
S Ax = 0
x
Internal Loadings: For 0 … x 6 3 m, refer to the FBD of the left segment of the

beam in Fig. b,
1 8
+ c Fy = 0; 14 - a x bx - V = 0
2 3
V = 5 - 1.33x 2 + 14 6 kN Ans.
1 8 x
a + M O = 0; M + a x b(x)a b - 14x = 0
2 3 3
M = 5 -0.444 x 3 + 14 x 6 kN # m Ans.
For 3 m 6 x … 6 m, refer to the FBD of the right segment of the beam in Fig. c,
+ c Fy = 0; V + 22 - 8(6 - x) = 0
V = 5 -8x + 26 6 kN Ans.
6-x
a + M O = 0; 22(6 - x) - 8(6 - x)a b -M =0
2
M = { -4 x 2 + 26x - 12} kN # m Ans.
132
4–17. Determine the shear and moment throughout the 8 kN 8 kN

beam as a function of x. 4 kN
A
x
1m 1m 1m
Solution
Internal Loadings. For 0 … x … 1 m, referring to the FBD of the left segment of
the beam in Fig. a,
+ c Fy = 0; -V - 4 = 0 V = -4 kN Ans.
a + M O = 0; M + 4x = 0 M = { -4 x} kN # m Ans.
For 1 m 6 x 6 2 m, referring to the FBD of the left segment of the beam in Fig. b,
+ c Fy = 0; -4 - 8 - V = 0 V = 5 - 12 6 kN # m Ans.
a + M O = 0; M + 8 (x - 1) + 4x = 0
M = { -12 x + 8} kN # m Ans.
For 2 m 6 x … 3 m, referring to the FBD of the left segment of the beam in Fig. c,
+ c Fy = 0; -4 - 8 - 8 - V = 0 V = { -20} kN Ans.
a + M O = 0; M + 4x + 8 (x - 1) + 8(x - 2) = 0
M = { -20x + 24} kN # m Ans.
Ans:
For 0 … x 6 1 m, V = -4 kN;
M = { -4x} kN # m; For 1 m 6 x 6 2 m,
V = { -12} kN # m; M = { - 12x + 8} kN # m;
For 2 m 6 x … 3 m, V = { -20} kN;
M = { -20x + 24} kN # m
133
4–18. Determine the shear and moment throughout the 50 kN 40 kN

beam as functions of x. 20 kN/m
100 kNm
x
3m 2m
Solution
Support Reactions: As shown on FBD.
Shear and Moment Functions:
20(3) = 60 kN 50 kN 40 kN
For 0 x 3 m 540 kN · m 100 kN · m
150 kN 1.5 m 1.5 m 2m

C ; &Y 0; 150 20X 6 0
6 150 2X kN Ans.
X 20x
a ; -.! 0; - 540 20X 2 3 150X 0
2 540 kN · m
- 10X 2 150X 540 kN · m Ans. 150 kN
For 3 m x 5 m

; &Y 0; 6 40 0 6 40 kN Ans.
40 kN
100 kN · m
a ; -.! 0; - 40(5 X) 100 0
5–x
- 40X 300 kN · m Ans.
V (kN)
M (kN · m)
150 90
40 3 5
x (m) x (m)
3 5 –100
–180
–540
Ans:
0 … x 6 3m, V = {150 - 20x} kN;
M = 5-10x 2 + 150x - 540 6 kN # m;
3 m 6 x … 5 m, V = 40 kN;
M = {40x - 300} kN # m
134
04 Ch4 81-128.indd 97 12/9/11 11:51:20 AM

4–19. Determine the shear and moment throughout the 1000 N 1000 N
beam as functions of x. 1200 N/m
A B
x
2m 3m 2m
Solution
1200(3) = 3600 N
Shear and moment Functions: 1000 N 1000 N
For 0 x 2 m 2m 2m
1.5 m
2800 N 2800 N
C ; &Y 0; 1000 6 0 6 1000 N Ans.
1000 N
a ; -.! 0; - 1000X 0 - 1000X N · m Ans.
1200(x – 2) x – 2
1000 N
2
For 2 m x 5 m
2m x–2
C ; &Y 0; 1000 2800 1200(X 2) 6 0
2800 N
6 4200 1200X N Ans. 1000 N
X 2
a ; -.! 0; - 1200(X 2) 2 3 1000X 2800(X 2) 0
2
7–x
- 600X2 4200X 8000 N · m Ans.
For 5 m x 7 m
C ; &Y 0; 6 1000 0 6 1000 N Ans.
a ; -.! 0; - 1000(7 X) 0

- 1000X 7000 N · m Ans.
V (N) M (N · m)
1800
1000
2 3.5 5 7
x (m) x (m)
2 5 7 –650
3.5
–1000
–1800 –2000 –2000
Ans:
0 … x 6 2 m, V = -1000 N; M = { -1000x} N # m;
2 m 6 x 6 5 m, V = {4200 - 1200x} N;
M = { -600x 2 + 4200x - 8000} N # m;
5 m 6 x … m, V = 1000 N;
M = {1000x - 7000} N # m
135
04 Ch4 81-128.indd 98 12/9/11 11:51:21 AM

*4–20. Determine the shear and moment in the beam as

functions of x. w0
A B
x
L
__ L
__
2 2
Solution
Shear and Moment Functions:
For 0 … x 6 L>2
3wo L wo
+ c Fy = 0; - wo x - V = 0 V = (3L - 4x) Ans.
4 4
7wo L2 3wo L x
a+ M NA = 0; - x + wo xa b + M = 0
24 4 2
wo
M = ( - 12x2 + 18Lx - 7L2 ) Ans.
24
For L>2 6 x … L
1 2wo
+ c Fy = 0; V - c (L - x) d (L - x) = 0
2 L
wo
V = (L - x)2 Ans.
L
1 2wo L - x
a+ M NA = 0; -M - c (L - x) d (L - x) a b = 0
2 L 3
wo
M = - (L - x)3 Ans.
3L
136
4 kN/ m
4–21. Determine the shear and moment in the floor girder
as a function of x, where 1 m < x < 2 m. Assume the support
at A is a roller and B is a pin. The floor boards are simply C D E F G
supported on the joists at C, D, E, F, and G.
A B
x
1m 1m 1m 1m
Solution
Reaction at A:
a+ ΣMB = 0; ²$\

$\ N1
Segment:
+ c ΣFy = 0; ²²²9
9 N1 $QV
a+ ΣM = 0; 0²²[
0 [N1P $QV
N1 N1 N1 N1 N1
P P P P
N1 N1
P
N1
Ans:
V = 2 kN; M = (2x + 4) kN # m
137
4–22. Determine the shear and moment throughout the 8 kN/m

A B
x
3m 3m
Solution
1
a + a MA = 0; By (6) - 8(3)(4.5) - (8)(3)(2) = 0
2
By = 22 kN
1
a + a MB = 0; 8(3)(1.5) + (8)(3)(4) - Ay (6) = 0
2
Ay = 14 kN
+
: a Fx = 0; Ax = 0
Internal Loadings: For 0 … x 6 3 m, refer to the FBD of the left segment of the
beam in Fig. b,
a xbx - V = 0
1 8
+ c a Fy = 0; 14 -
2 3
V= E -1.33x 2 + 14 F kN Ans.
x
a x b (x) a b - 14x = 0
1 8
a + a MO = 0; M+
2 3 3
M= E - 0.444 x 3 + 14 x F kN # m Ans.
For 3 m 6 x … 6 m, refer to the FBD of the right segment of the beam in Fig. c
+ c a Fy = 0; V + 22 - 8(6 - x) = 0
V= E - 8x + 26 F kN Ans.
6-x
a + a MO = 0; 22(6 - x) - 8(6 - x)a b -M=0
2
M = 5 -4 x2 + 26x - 126 kN # m Ans.
138
04 Ch4 81-128.indd 95 12/9/11 11:51:19 AM

4–23. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. 2.5 kN
1 kN 1.5 kN
B
A E
C D
3m 2m 2m 3m
1m
Solution
V (kN) 1.5
0.5714
x (m)
3 7 11
–1.929
M (kN · m)
1.714
7 11
x (m)
3
–6
139
04 Ch4 81-128.indd 101 12/9/11 11:51:24 AM

*4–24. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the 10 kN 10 kN 10 kN 10 kN

beam.
1m 1m 1m 1m 1m
Solution
10 kN 10 kN 10 kN 10 kN
1m 1m 1m 1m 1m
20 kN 20 kN
V (kN)
20
10
3 4 5
x (m)
1 2
–2
–4
M (kN · m)
30 30
20 20
x (m)
1 2 3 4 5
140
04 Ch4 81-128.indd 101 12/9/11 11:51:24 AM

4–25. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. 6 kN
0.4 m 5
4
3 N1ÃP
0.6 m
A
B
2m 4m
Solution
V max = - 4.89 kN Ans.
M max = -20 kN # m Ans.
Ans:
V max = -4.89 kN;
M max = - 20 kN # m
141
Assume the support at A is a roller. 40 kN
15 kN/m
A
B C D
3m 4m 3m
Solution
Ans:
V max = -143 kN;
M max = 372 kN # m
142
4–27. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the 6 kN/m
beam.
1 kN m
A B
5m
Solution
6 kN/m
1 kN · m
14.8 kN 15.2 kN
V (kN)
14.8
x (m)
2.467 m –15.2
M (kN · m) 19.253
1 x (m)
Ans:
V max = - 15.2 kN
M max = 19.3 kN # m
143
04 Ch4 81-128.indd 103 12/9/11 11:51:25 AM

*4–28. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. 10 kN 10 kN
5 kN/m
A B
3m 6m 3m
Solution
144
10 kN/m
1m 2m
Solution
Ans:
V max = - 30.0 kN;
M max = - 50.0 kN # m
145
4–30. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. 8 kN 4 kN
4 kN/m
4m
1m 1m 1m 1m
Solution
Ans:
V max = 15.5 kN;
M max = 30.0 kN # m
146
4–31. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the 5 kN/ m
compound beam.
D
A B C
2m 1m 1m
Solution
Support Reactions:
From the FBD of segment AB
a+ M A = 0; B y (2) - 10.0(1) = 0 B y = 5.00 kN
+ c Fy = 0; A y - 10.0 + 5.00 = 0 A y = 5.00 kN
From the FBD of segment BD
a+ M C = 0; 5.00(1) + 10.0(0) - Dy (1) = 0
Dy = 5.00 kN
+ c Fy = 0; Cy - 5.00 - 5.00 - 10.0 = 0
Cy = 20.0 kN
+ F = 0;
S Bx = 0
x
From the FBD of segment AB

+ F = 0;
S Ax = 0
x
Shear and Moment Diagram:
Ans:
V max = {10.0 kN;
M max = - 7.50 kN # m
147
*4–32. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. 5 kN/m 5 kN/m
B
A
4.5 m 4.5 m
Solution
From FBD (a)
+ c ΣFy = 0; 9.375 - 0.5556x2 = 0 x = 4.108 m
4.108
a+ ΣMNA = 0; M + 10.55562 14.1082 2a b
3
-9.37514.1082 = 0
M = 25.67 kN # m Ans.
From FBD (b)

a+ ΣMNA = 0; M + 11.2511.52 - 9.37514.52 = 0
M = 25.31 kN # m Ans.
148
4–33. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. w0
A B
L
__ L
__ L
__
3 3 3
Solution
Shear and Moment Diagram: Shear and moment and x = L/3 can be determined
using the method of sections.
woL woL woL
+ c ΣFy = 0; - - V = 0 V =
3 6 6
woL L woL L
a+ ΣMNA = 0; M + a b - a b = 0
6 9 3 3
1
5woL
M =
54
Vmax = wo L>3 Ans.
Mmax = 23wo L2 >216 Ans.
Ans:
Vmax = wo L>3
Mmax = 23wo L2 >216
149
4–34. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. 4 kN/m
C D E F G
A B
x
1m 1m 1m 1m
Solution
6max 6 kN Ans.
2 kN 4 kN 4 kN 4 kN 2 kN
-max 8 kN · m Ans.
8 kN 8 kN
V (kN)
6 2
x (m)
–2
–6
M (kN · m)
8
6 6
x (m)
Ans:
6max 6 kN
-max 8 kN · m
150
04 Ch4 81-128.indd 108 12/9/11 11:51:30 AM

4–35. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the 2 kN/m 1.5 kN/m
compound beam. The segments are connected by pins
at B and D.
A B C D E
4m 2m 3m 4m
Solution
3 kN 2 kN
1.5 kN/m
2 kN/m
5 kN
4m 2m 2m 4m
4 kNm 3 kN 2 kN 1 kN
5 kN
V(kN)
5
x(m)
–1
2.5 m
–3 1.19 m
M(kNm)
2.25
1.54
x(m)
–4
–6
151
*4–36. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. 6 kN
6 kN/m
A B
3m 1.5 m 1.5 m
Solution
Referring to the FBD of the left segment of the beam sectioned at an arbitrary
distance x from the left support, Fig. a and setting V = 0,
1 6
+ c Fy = 0; 7.50 - a x bx = 0 x = 2.739 m
2 3
1 6 2.739
a + M = 0; M + c (2.739) d (2.739) a b - 7.50 (2.739) = 0
2 3 3
M = 13.69 kN # m
= 13.7 kN # m
When x = 3 m
M = 13.5 kN # m
1 6 3
a + M = 0; M + c (3) d (3) a b - 7.50(3) = 0
2 3 3
152
4–37. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. 8 kN/ m
Assume the support at B is a pin.
A B
1.5 m 6m
Solution
V max = 24.5 kN Ans.
M max = 34.5 kN # m Ans.
Ans:
V max = 24.5 kN;
M max = 34.5 kN # m
153
4–38. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for each of 50 kN

40 kN
the three members of the frame. Assume the frame is pin
1.5 m 2m 1.5 m
connected at A, C, and D and there is a fixed joint at B.
B C
15 kN/m
4m
6m
Solution
A
Ans:
V max = 83.0 kN;
M max = - 180 kN # m
154
4–39. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for each 4.2 kN/ m
member of the frame. Assume the joint at A is a pin and
support C is a roller. The joint at B is fixed. The wind load is
transferred to the members at the girts and purlins from the
simply supported wall and roof segments. C 1m
30 1m
B
7 kN/m
2m
2m
Solution
²²²FRV°FRV°
²VLQ°&[
&[ N1
VLQ°²²$[ N1
N1
$[ N1 P
$\²FRV° N1
P
$\ N1
N1
P
N1
P
N1 N1 N1 N1

N1 N1
N1
P P
P P
N1P N1P
N1 N1
N1 N1
9N1 9N1

²
²
0N1P 0N1P

155
*4–40. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for each 20 kN

member of the frame. Assume A is a rocker, and D is 40 kN/ m
pinned.
B C
15 kN
Solution 2m 1m
40(2) kN 20 kN 3.75 m
A D
15 kN
1m 2m
3.75 m
15 kN
NA = 72.08 kN 27.92 kN
72.1 kN
0.198 m 65.0 kN · m 64.2 kN · m
1m 56.25 kN · m
–15 kN
56.25 kN · m
1.802 m
–7.92 kN
1.802 m 1m
3.75 m
3.75 m 0.198 m
–15 kN
156
04 Ch4 81-128.indd 112 12/9/11 11:51:35 AM

4–41. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for each 4 kN/m
member of the frame. The joint at B is fixed connected.
B
C
5m
60
A
Solution
Frame: 3m
a + M C = 0;
20 kN (2.5 m) - A y (8 m) = 0
A y = 6.25 kN
+ c Fy = 0;
- 20 kN + 6.25 kN + Cy = 0
Cy = 13.75 kN
+ Fx = 0;
S
Cx = 0
Ans:
V max = -13.75 kN;
M max = 23.6 kN # m
157
4–42. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for each 100 kN
member of the frame. Assume A is fixed, the joint at B is a 3 5
pin, and support C is a roller. 4

5 kN/m B
C
Solution
4m
6max 100 kN Ans.
-max 360 kN · m Ans.

A
3m 3m
100 kN
80 kN
30 kN
30 kN 3 m 3m
80 kN
30 kN
90 kN · m
80 kN
5 kN/m
4m
–30 kN
100 kN
360 kN · m
30 kN –360 kN · m
100 kN
Ans:
V max = 100 kN
M max = - 360 kN # m
158
04 Ch4 81-128.indd 113 12/9/11 11:51:36 AM

4–43. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for each 24 kN

member of the frame. Assume the frame is roller supported 3m 3m
at A and pin supported at C.
B C
3 kN/m
4m
Solution
A
Ans:
V max = 16.0 kN;
M max = 24.0 kN # m
159
5 kN/m
*4–44.

2.4 kN/m
1.5 m 1.5 m
2m
60
C
Solution
160
member of the frame.
B C
6 kN
6m
4m
A D
Solution
Ans:
V max = 16.0 kN;
M max = 26.7 kN # m
161
member of the frame. Assume the support at A is a pin and
D is a roller.
B C
12 kN/m
4m
A D
5m
Solution
16 kN/m
96 kNm 59.2 kN 12 kN/m

20.8 kN 5m
12 kN/m 4m
20.8 kN
48 kN
1.3 m
–59.2 kN
59.2 kN
20.8 kN
48 kN
96 kNm 109.5 kNm
96 kNm
Vmax –59.2 kN Ans
Mmax –109.5 kNm Ans
Ans:
Vmax = -59.2 kN
Mmax = -109.5 kN # m
162
4–47. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for each 4 kN 4 kN

member of the frame.
B C
200 N/m
4m
300 N/m
A D
3m 3m 3m
2m 2m
Solution
Ans:
V max = 4.10 kN;
M max = 18.8 kN # m
163
*4–48. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for each 15 kN 10 kN

member of the frame. The members are pin connected at A,
B, and C. 2m 2m 2m
A B
6m 4 kN/ m
Solution 45⬚
C
Support Reactions:
a + a MA = 0; -15(2) - 10(4) + By (6) = 0

By = 11.667 kN
+ c a Fy = 0; Ay - 25 + 11.667 = 0
Ay = 13.3 kN
a + a Mc = 0; 12(2) - By¿ (6) = 0

By¿ = 4 kN
+Q a Fy¿ = 0; 4 - 12 + Cy¿ = 0
Cy¿ = 8 kN
164
04 Ch4 81-128.indd 115 12/9/11 11:51:38 AM

4–49. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for each 8 kN 8 kN

member of the frame. The members are pin connected at
A, B, and C. 2m 2m 2m
3 kN/m B C
6m
45
A
Solution
Ans:
V max = {9.00 kN;
M max = 16.0 kN # m
165
4–50. Draw the moment diagrams for the beam using the 3 kN 3 kN 3 kN
method of superposition. The beam is cantilevered from A.
A
2 kNm
1m 1m 1m
Solution
M (kN · m) 3 kN 3 kN 3 kN
1m 1m 1m
1 2 3
x (m)
–3
2 kN · m
3 kN
3 kN · m
M (kN · m) 1m
1 2 3
x (m)
3 kN
–6
6 kN · m 3 kN
2m
M (kN · m)
3 kN
1 2 3
x (m)
9 kN · m 3 kN
–9 3m
M (kN · m)
3 kN
1 2 3
–2
2 kN · m
2 kN · m
166
04 Ch4 81-128.indd 119 12/9/11 11:51:43 AM

4–51. Draw the moment diagrams for the beam using the 200 kN
method of superposition. Consider the beam to be 40 kN/m
cantilevered from the pin at A.
A
C
B
8m 4m
Solution
167
50 kN/m
*4–52. Draw the moment diagrams for the beam using the
method of superposition. Consider the beam to be
cantilevered from the pin at A. A B
12 kN · m
6m 6m
Solution
+ ΣMA = 0;
-600 kN16 m2 + By 112 m2 - 12 kN # m
By = 301 kN
168
4–53. Draw the moment diagrams for the beam using the 4000 N/m
method of superposition. Consider the beam to be simply
supported at A and B as shown. 150 N m 150 N m
A B
5m
Solution
4000 N/m M (N · m)
10 000 N 10 000 N
150 N · m M (N · m)
30 N 30 N
150 N · m M (N · m)
30 N 30 N
169
04 Ch4 81-128.indd 121 12/9/11 11:51:44 AM

cantilevered from the pin support at A.
A
B
150 kNm
8m 3m
Solution
170
cantilevered from the rocker at B.
A
B
150 kNm
8m 3m
Solution
171
*4–56. Draw the moment diagrams for beam using the 20 kN

cantilevered from end C.
A
B
150 kNm
8m 3m
Solution
172
4–57. Draw the moment diagrams for the beam using the 4 kN/ m
30 kN
method of superposition. Consider the beam to be
80 kN m
cantilevered from end C.
A C
B
8m 4m
Solution
173
4–58. Draw the moment diagrams for the beam using 6 kN/ m 6 kN
the method of superposition. Consider the beam to be
cantilevered from the support at A. 15 kN m
A
B C
6m 3m
Solution
174
4–1P. The balcony located on the third floor of a motel is H

shown in the photo. It is constructed using a 100-mm-thick A
concrete (plain stone) slab which rests on the four simply 1.8 m
supported floor beams, two cantilevered side girders AB
and HG, and the front and rear girders. The idealized G
B C D E F
framing plan with average dimensions is shown in the
1.2 m 1.2 m 1.2 m 1.2 m 1.2 m
adjacent figure. According to local code, the balcony live
load is 2 kN>m2. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for
the front girder BG and a side girder AB. Assume the front
girder is a channel that has a weight of 0.36 kN>m and the
side girders are wide flange sections that have a weight of
0.66 kN>m. Neglect the weight of the floor beams and front
railing. For this solution treat each of the five slabs as two-
way slabs.
Solution
– 11.15(1.8) 0
Mmax 23.9 kNm
175
4–2P. The canopy shown in the photo provides shelter

for the entrance of a building. Consider all members to be
simply supported. The bar joists at C, D, E, F each have a
weight of 0.6 kN and are 6 m long. The roof is 100 mm thick A
and is to be plain lightweight concrete having a density of C D E F
16 kN>m3. Live load caused by drifting snow is assumed to B
be trapezoidal, with 3 kN>m2 at the right (against the wall) 0.5 m 0.5 m 0.5 m 0.5 m 0.5 m
and 1 kN>m2 at the left (overhang). Assume the concrete
slab is simply supported between the joists. Draw the shear
and moment diagrams for the side girder AB. Neglect its
weight.
Solution
176

Chapter 4 256860

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chapter 4 256860

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

© Pearson Education Limited 2017. All rights reserved.

4–1. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and 6 kN

a + MA = 0; B y (6) - 20 - 6(2) = 0

4–2. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and 6 kN 6 kN

a + MA = 0; N B (4) + 6(2) + 12 - 6 (6) - 12 = 0 N B = 6.00 kN

+ c Fy = 0; V C + 6.00 - 6 = 0 V C = 0 Ans.

a + M C = 0; -M C - 6(2) - 12 = 0 M C = -24.0 kN # m Ans.

4–3. The boom DF of the jib crane and the column DE D

C ; &Y  0; 6! 675 1350  0

Equations of Equilibrium: For point B

C ; &Y  0; 6" 2475 1350  0

Equations of Equilibrium: For point C

C ; &Y  0; .# 1125 2925 1350  0

04 Ch4 81-128.indd 83 12/9/11 11:51:08 AM

*4–4. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, w

+ c Fy = 0; 600 - 150(4) - V D = 0

4–5. The beam AB will fail if the maximum internal w

T BC = 666.7 N 6 1500 N  (OK!)

w = 100 N>m Ans.

4–7. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and 12 kN

a + M B = 0; 24(2) + 12(4) - A y (8) = 0 A y = 12.0 kN

+ c Fy = 0; 12.0 - 12 - V C = 0 V C = 0 Ans.

a + M C = 0; M C - 12.0(4) = 0 M C = 48.0 kN # m Ans.

*4–8. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, 6 kN/m

(2)(3)(1) - 9.00(3) = 0 M C = 24.0 kN # m

(4)(6)(2) - 9.00(6) = 0 M D = 30.0 kN # m

4–9. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and 12 kN

(3)(3)(1) - 15.0(3) = 0 M C = 40.5 kN # m

a+ ΣMB = 0; 22.514.52 + 5 - Ay 152 = 0

+ c ΣFy = 0; By + 21.25 - 22.5 = 0

Segment to the left of C:

a+ ΣMD = 0; -MD + 1.25122 - 5112 = 0

4–11. Determine the internal shear, axial force, and 50 kN

+ ΣMA = 0; By 192 + 37.5 - 37.5 - 50162 = 0

+ ΣMC = 0; MC - 37.5 - 16.67132 = 0

a+ ΣMD = 0; -MD + 37.5 + 33.33132 = 0

*4–12. Determine the shear and moment throughout the P

Internal Loading: For 0 … x 6 a, refer to the FBD of the left segment of the

M = (- 9.9x + 1600) N # m Ans.

4–14. Determine the shear and moment throughout the a b

Internal Loadings: For 0 … x 6 a, refer to the FBD of the left segment of the

4–15. Determine the shear and moment in the beam as a 14 kN 14 kN

a+ M B = 0; 14(6) + 14(4) - 20 - A y (8) = 0

*4–16. Determine the shear and moment throughout the 8 kN/m

Internal Loadings: For 0 … x 6 3 m, refer to the FBD of the left segment of the

V = 5 - 1.33x 2 + 14 6 kN Ans.

V = 5 -8x + 26 6 kN Ans.

M = { -4 x 2 + 26x - 12} kN # m Ans.

4–17. Determine the shear and moment throughout the 8 kN 8 kN

+ c Fy = 0; -V - 4 = 0 V = -4 kN Ans.

+ c Fy = 0; -4 - 8 - 8 - V = 0 V = { -20} kN Ans.

M = { -20x + 24} kN # m Ans.

4–18. Determine the shear and moment throughout the 50 kN 40 kN

For 0  x  3 m 540 kN · m 100 kN · m

150 kN 1.5 m 1.5 m 2m

6  150 2X kN Ans.

-   10X 2 150X 540 kN · m Ans. 150 kN

04 Ch4 81-128.indd 97 12/9/11 11:51:20 AM

6  4200 1200X  N Ans. 1000 N

C ; &Y  0; 6 1000  0 6  1000 N Ans.

a ; -.!  0; - 1000(7 X)  0

04 Ch4 81-128.indd 98 12/9/11 11:51:21 AM

*4–20. Determine the shear and moment in the beam as

a + MA = 0; B y (6) - 20 - 6(2) = 0

a + MA = 0; N B (4) + 6(2) + 12 - 6 (6) - 12 = 0 N B = 6.00 kN

+ c Fy = 0; V C + 6.00 - 6 = 0 V C = 0 Ans.

a + M C = 0; -M C - 6(2) - 12 = 0 M C = -24.0 kN # m Ans.

C ; &Y 0; 6! 675 1350 0

C ; &Y 0; 6" 2475 1350 0

C ; &Y 0; .# 1125 2925 1350 0

+ c Fy = 0; 600 - 150(4) - V D = 0

T BC = 666.7 N 6 1500 N (OK!)

w = 100 N>m Ans.

a + M B = 0; 24(2) + 12(4) - A y (8) = 0 A y = 12.0 kN

+ c Fy = 0; 12.0 - 12 - V C = 0 V C = 0 Ans.

a + M C = 0; M C - 12.0(4) = 0 M C = 48.0 kN # m Ans.

(2)(3)(1) - 9.00(3) = 0 M C = 24.0 kN # m

(4)(6)(2) - 9.00(6) = 0 M D = 30.0 kN # m

(3)(3)(1) - 15.0(3) = 0 M C = 40.5 kN # m

M = (- 9.9x + 1600) N # m Ans.

a+ M B = 0; 14(6) + 14(4) - 20 - A y (8) = 0

V = 5 - 1.33x 2 + 14 6 kN Ans.

V = 5 -8x + 26 6 kN Ans.

M = { -4 x 2 + 26x - 12} kN # m Ans.

+ c Fy = 0; -V - 4 = 0 V = -4 kN Ans.

+ c Fy = 0; -4 - 8 - 8 - V = 0 V = { -20} kN Ans.

M = { -20x + 24} kN # m Ans.

For 0 x 3 m 540 kN · m 100 kN · m

6 150 2X kN Ans.

- 10X 2 150X 540 kN · m Ans. 150 kN

6 4200 1200X N Ans. 1000 N

C ; &Y 0; 6 1000 0 6 1000 N Ans.

a ; -.! 0; - 1000(7 X) 0

a+ ΣMB = 0; ²$\

N1 N1 N1 N1 N1

P P P P

M max = -20 kN # m Ans.

a+ M A = 0; B y (2) - 10.0(1) = 0 B y = 5.00 kN

+ c Fy = 0; A y - 10.0 + 5.00 = 0 A y = 5.00 kN

a+ M C = 0; 5.00(1) + 10.0(0) - Dy (1) = 0

+ c Fy = 0; Cy - 5.00 - 5.00 - 10.0 = 0

M max = 34.5 kN # m Ans.

N1 N1 N1 N1

-max 360 kN · m Ans.

96 kNm 59.2 kN 12 kN/m

Vmax –59.2 kN Ans

Mmax –109.5 kNm Ans