Yeo Wei Hui

42022171 E
EE 2001

Weekly Summary
 Week I d 2

1) Ohm 's Law

V -
-
IR I

2) Series Resistors

?
R, R2
£1
→ ④
→
Req = R
,
t R2

3) Parallel Resistors

+ I
07
⑥
'
'
✓ ④ → ④
# t
Req -

÷t .

Req
tha
-

-
4) Voltage divider

T v
.
-
-

Einar
Kotal
④ vz Vz
-
-

¥2 V

5) Current divider
+

°¥µ# Iz I
,
-_R¥r '

④
.

✓total
⑦ Iz
-

-
Ri
I

-
#
6) Ku

of all currents node O

entering
=
• son

Sun of input currents

o =
Sum of output current

•a⑨F is I
,
t iz tf iz )
c'it
- +

iz
tie, )=0

¥
iz
= t
iy

7) Sign i
convention ( Power)

{
" " "" "

pier . vi.

U -
ve (deliver)
Y -

s / s -
Y conversion

¥¥÷÷:÷::÷÷ Rb

Rc =
-
-

Itt
¥r,
R3
.

delta-v

R, =

Rz =

Ra Rb
Rz =

Rat
 °
Nodal Analysis

÷µ¥
ist iz tf iz ) - so

i, t
iz =
iz

o
Supernode ( ka)

If
voltage source ( independent / dependent) connected
between Two non -
reference nodes the Two non -

reference nodes form a supernode

←
Week 's

D Mesh
Analysis Cohn 's Law / Kul)

t V -

② -
V - i R

o
when two meshes share a common

current source (independent (dependent )

,

we form a SUPER MESH

2) Source Transformation
R

Tho
o

o
→

if -

V i R i Ir
-
-
-
-
3) The venin theorem

→ Van -
- Voc ←
open circuit

havoc
-

→ Rth
case I
→ No dependent sources

→ circuit contain
only independent sources

( Slc )
✓ voltage
source

Turn OFF independent sources - current source (ok)

Cseries (parallel )
↳
simplify resistance
case 2
→ Circuit contains Both dependent ( independent sources

Turn OFF independent sources

But dependent ON
keep sources

Id terminals find io
Apply
°
across
,

w
io
→
Rih -

÷ - t 7
④ Maximum Power Transfer theorem .

u. i :::÷÷÷:
:÷÷÷:
*

5) Operational Amplifier Cop Anp)

.

÷:: ::
"

*
' -

→ t -
v
Week 4

c) Capacitors

→
ic ic
-
-
Cdt
de
-

+
I f- - q= If } icdtt V
Vc initial condition

capacitors act as OPEN circuit under steady State

-

DC conditions

Parallel C :
Ceq =
C, t Cz t . . -
t Cn

series C :

÷ =
÷ ice,
- . - - -

ten
stored Iz CK
'

energy
=

Source free RC-

circuit response
→ first order circuit

I It keel -

-
V. co ) e
-

§
-
v
C
R ~ where I = Rc

I -
2) Inductors
dir
VELI
MM -

It Vi
in Ift Kde
-
-
-
+
[ .
L initial condition .

inductors act as SHORT circuit under

steady -
state DC condition

Series L :

Leg = L , t
↳ t - a .
t Ln

Parallel L :

÷ =

÷ tf t - - -
t
÷

Stored = 'T Lii

energy

Source free RL circuit response ( first order circuit)

l
-

l %

§ }
-

init) i. age
-

k
-

/
Fa
/
where t -

-
Week 5

1) Step response ( first order circuits)

TY
Rccirc
µ
vs
E- RC

are ,
#

¥
{ Kca }
-

Vcu ) = + Inco ) -

v. caste u

Capacitor acts as OPEN circuit at DC conditions (t → N )

* If source free
-

,
Vc Coo ) =
O

Ti
fur RLCir
-

vs

y
-
! ! -

Vr
neo .
.

ich) =

{ Icao) -
i
[ ins -
icca ,
] e-
¥
}
!
uh

Inductors act as SHORT circuit at DC conditions (t → o )

* If source -
free IL Ca ) - o
,
2) Step response ( second order circuit)
-

Series Rec
R L
t -
O
M
-

c - Vc
Vcu) =
Vtrmsiat t
Vsteaty -
state

✓s I - Source free
response
-
t → as

'
R
=
Wo
=
A LC
2L ,

!
't
Aes
"

transient H) damped ( )
' .
= t Be over x > wo s. .
= -

at a - w.
.

OR

t
c' "

transient Ct) =
( At Bt ) e- ,
critical -

damped ( a
-
-
Wo ) s
, ,z=
-

*
=
e- A cos Wdf t B sin Wdt under damped Cas w ) . Wd =
up - a
'

s
,z= a
tjwd
-

* & parallel
common for both series

Parallel Rec

-1=0

)
Litt)
A

"" "'t
'

I
} :÷÷÷÷"steadiest:
'
vs e - i s
r

l l
& =
No =

ZRC ,

LC
Week 6

1) Motivation for Laplace transform CLT )

Integra differential LT S domain

-

equations equations

classical Algebraic
approach manipulation

- 1

Time - domain LT S domain

-

solutions solutions

domain
Time domain Frequency
2) LT table

time differentiation

{ FYI }
d
[ =
s Ffs) -
f lo)

'
d
{ II }
'
Fcs)
'

L =
s -

Sfco) -
f co)

I repeated poles
d f lo)
dt
3) Inverse LT
Given Fcs) =
Npl:} ,
how to find feel ?

Step 1

If order of NID s order of Dls)

→ use long division to obtain f- G) = Ocs) t

9,4}
where order of Rls) L order of Dls)

If order of Nls) s order of Dls)

→
Skip to
step 2
Step 2

Convert Ffs) to simple fraction

using partial fraction

case l :
simple real poles
Nls)
sake
'
F =

ftp.us.iq ) . . -

(stew,
=

,
s :p: - -

t
s :L .

where Ki = Cst Pi ) Ffs)

s -
-
-
pi

case 2 : Repeated real poles

Fcs) -
-

Y!!, =

Hi , +
Is:b - it - - - -

ta
ca i
-
)
d
!
"

where Ki = ↳ + P ) Ms)
c i) ! is
dscn
-
-

s .
. -
p

case 3 :
Distinct amplex poles

"D=
. ::÷r= ::*:: :* :c .

Step 3

Refer to LT table to find ffD

 Week 7

D Motivation for Laplace transform CLT)

D Circuit Element Models

Time domain Frequency domain

ice)

Resistors -

t
'

Vct) VCs)
ra) =
Rice) VCs) = RICS)

¥ §
t FYI

/
"t) Ils) 335L If initial condition NOT
Inductor
, L us, given ,
find c' cold

VCO ) at DC conditions
Lilo)
-

1-
-

s ! and sh

dit ) are
equivalent resistance
VA) =L VCs)=sLzg) Ligo )
.

df in s domain
-

Ils)
1-

ice)
C
l cha)
Capacitor rfc) vs so

-
-

-
-

)
it = ( DIY Ics) -
-

sacs) -

cha)
Ils)
VCs)=
SC
3) Mutual inductance
voltage

If current enters the dotted terminal of one nil

,
the reference polarity of the mutual

Voltage in the second coil is positive at the dotted terminal of second coil .

RI R2
M
t t
•

Vi

-
i n
}
↳ •
k
iz
k

V
,
= i
,
R
,
t
Liddle -
m
diff boil D

V =
iz Rz t
Lzdide -
M
did'e (coil )

4) Transfer functions
0

Output ( voltage gain)

via
Hfs) = =

input
gain)
Iout
Current
Iin

( Impedance)
✓out
Iia

tout
( Admittance)
Vin
 Week 8

① Transfer functions

input ND output YG) S domain

'

+ (s )
-

output yes,
Hfs) = ,

input xls)

input Ne) output Y ")

yfjw) time-domain

steady -
state

Hljw) Hljw ) Hcjw)

-

If KU
) =
A as ( we -10 )

A ( wt Hljw) )
yfc)
= HC;D as tot
② Zeros , poles and stability → zeros

( St 4) ( Stk) . .
1st Za)
)
. .

Given Hfs =

( Stp ,) ( Stk) -
- -

Cst Pr ) ←
poles

pole -

zero
plot
jw

×
zeroes
X
f x
O o
H o
poles x
x
x
-
-
LHP
RHP
stable poles Klnstable poles
=

A
marginally
stable poles
if onjw axis
Week 9

① Two
port networks
Iz
←
+
+ Two -
port Vs
Y network
-

,
 Week 10

① Euler formula

EP =
as O t
j Sin O

"
=
Re { e' 03 +
j2m{ e }

② Phasors d sinusoids

Time domain
v le) =
Vm As Lwt to )

=
Re { rn
ed
the
-1033
Phaser domain
rt) =
Vm Lf
of
Vm cos of Vn
= t sin
j

③ Trigonometry
sin @t) = Css ( wt -
90)
cwt ) ( uf t 180
)
'

-
cos =
cos
④ Impedance p no initial conditions

Pnasor Laplace
Resistor R R

Inductor jw L SL
l
l

capacitor owe sc

5) Phaser operations

Vm , L 0 ,
t Vm 102 =
Vmvnz L
0 , -10/2

Vm , LF, ÷ Vnc Lok -

Y?! L
of -

Oz

Vm Lef t
Vnz Lol,
=
Re { Vm , Lf t Vac Lk}
1-

j
Im { Vm Lol
,
,
t that 0
.
}
week 11

c) Phaser transform

Abs cut to ) A Lif

resistor R

Inductor juul
'

capacitor g.
we

2) Voltage divider

2. R
Vo = "

V I za
Vo Rtk

-
3) Therenin 's theorem
4) Norton theorem

In Isc
-
-

in:L rise

to

isogon
Week 12
① Max Vs Rms values

✓Max
VH ) =
Vma, css ( wt t Or) Vms =

Imax
it) =
Imax ess ( wt t Ki) I
ins
=

② Average power and power factor Cpf)

( Or Oi)
Pang =
Vans Irons as -

Ymzaxxttnzax
=

0
, as Cov -

power factor .

=
lztnax Imax Css ( Ou -

Oi )

{
I for resistors
cos (oh -

orig =

O for capacitors / inductors

3) Max power transfer

th

Ze = 2- Th
Z .
4) Complex conjugate

L 30 0.87 j 0.5
.

= l I t

y→
*
'

=
, L 30 - =
0.87 -

jo -5

5) Apparent ,
active ,
reactive power

→ → →

Apparent power → S =
V It = Pt je Cra)

Active power → P = F Is cos Cor -

Oi)
w)

Reactive power → A = F I sin ( Or -

Oi) ( var )

P
cos D= pf =

s a
sin O =

A s
A
fan @ =

p
Or Oi
yo
-
- -

① tree
:

lagging
P →
:
et

leading pf
 Week 13

1) Power triangle

cos D= pf =
Pg
s a
sin O =

A s
Q
fan @ =

p
Or Oi
yo
-
- -

① tree
:

lagging et
P →
:

leading pf
s = Pt , @

2) Phase sequence

ABC ACB

Van Vph LO
'

Van
'

=
= 120

✓ L
' '

Vph 120 Vba IL -1120

-

= =

bn

Van Vph kN
'

-1120 =
'

l L
=
< - 120
3) Y -
s impedance

Za =3 Z,

Zy
=
! Z
,

4) Y b
properties
-

In

• a

o b

Vp→h
~
→
~

Kine 3 230
=
.

Im
=

O
v → →
↳ be

Ione -

Iph
~ Vph

°
C

&

Iuine

→ →

Iph Vph Vine ab

,
Kine =
Vph

IT?ne=Ip→h
~ N

32-30

a
~