| “> goffesore Components i Sie ga ict There ave SZ Componentt it se ee Be “th vt fox, Front nd) compon ent. phar, aaah By Mt LR vue C programming J “componead. be “ay Storage [ Beek tnd] Compomend By ut fox Vkonk tr HTML, CSS, IS, ISP He i ain ay paidalle wane | Megramming) : des civ tie _Jowa_, ) Pytaon’ a Gory _fPegeraen ing Congenye. Lt “sy Storage [Bark end J - Te SQL, MysgL, SQL Sener, se. 4 1k Soa oe a ae 4 Se_et program sel 40 ptitorm oliHevent dost 8 per the busines require.Aeveioe THe APA Cabter. gain _ Cosesytntir ot Applicesen = cokkonaedinee i anteater , ce le _ Application Aopleceation- | => web Application [~ S/o. Appltceekion which _ VALLELE web breotoes te run | Execude TAC proeprermy Ove pe incor web A epWCakton > _obile Agplication '- A Sl Applicadion is gimtraty anon eek" App - which 18 chesigay ko gum on mebileg [Joh Stig => eulebo p : Application PB 8h _Applicodtion : Whi dha #4 | execute _on cleiketop without ow Suppud ot Browser. => There ove tuo typ od Sodteoure Applications. 1 3) Stand-alone Application ay non Stand clone _ Applicakion- ay — Stand Hone Applicaton !- An ogphcotion. which ts aeshiclest.or Umited to a particular System. without intwnd. xt Cakeulator , Gatley , muuid pluye te. ' Ee £ Au iene Peptic ion Jray _pon- sfound_ _ dont Application. i: AN _ App tcativy wohich TS not 4 re thicted oe limtted $0 a perticuton System with wing Intemeb, __ Noutudoe, foreoole, whahope , inshagram Ue. _ any rebum App) Aan een Sie fo eet Ex to =} _ programming ht isa Sot! => Ao geet of jmuyurheors _ 4 prog __ Some tose, ms fet => Objet ortentation, in the form of Olja (Denti aa tonal => JAVA Sat tea high [wel objet | Oriented! procrrumn nay & Languerge Pieler re ae loptep wise a “Jove is oO pation indi pendent. a Taye] windows} L3¥m Jove vertuul patencay mci neyr" Res fhe save __preyromn [app fs olevelopeos intone lwtHorm Can be executed fn any _ otlaty - plat few ovided dvr [Ldova verductl om) Parmery J mur be prac - ie Dym is ured fo Peecate the prvogrann Jyvm: Taolehs =] Se Pee Se ye1a [es ]as —peswand =" gundu tas” 5 = : “i —_emoais TA = "“gunduras@ gmail com”; __Cakegani@y » no et lems tocation 2” __\oytn (Ly CP aa f Oee fete Ae om ‘pdd ams filter 0) eh poy” i 1 ___ Redive ¢ é 1 Coloy s volte) _RPOKOR 5| Jaw, TS CGS SET EYVE, gu tue leeywWordls Mur he — in (onercesse 4 became 7, ieee iol secane. 1 da DO Behe tour [metros Hert apply Brake) — Ritt tear ©) 2pm Door C) Switch on Light C) Ploy Musee) jest Cte elanedte (2 Lm preyroumndle ® kK 4 Speciah jeey word | + Zhitevals > Trae, Fabre 4 nullzo “pote cle dine Words ane atready metre (Cinbuslt) end ary how @_ indermesttode Lomy unre . 4 Bylecode 13 muy be ne —> Bytecode >> : bytecode.is neither a Wighlwo language nor O low we lomguage Ms wn fntermectiode — lamgu uses 4 bybecode 8 platform independent. | |= » opment ye? area ata | => 30K 3 Soo _dlewetopmend yeh. “7: spk Ps a Seffware’ _obewebopmenst kee _ which cercterinires Coven’ He neceory— yuoures fo clewulop od wuay to Execute Java deotlogmens * you con 7 Lk By hewing only Tre we tomo} “devulop aed | Dow _boaxest pplication _pr1o.gereurn asym (ewe weivtuo maxlune ) é 2 ' L 3 Pa Lote, bytecode into platform = it speecke instraions, ee eg * gyms. pleform_o lepenclers jee pindows June. “js elerd dom mac dvm. ge THe vm £8 a wirtued m/c. oF plasfoum (SoH waue only) thed sits on top of am cut ucil plestlorm (openutieny | System 4 provessor ): & FA js am Emsying on aw toa mts fev raming oF EXRIND. (las / es ( bute cocle )* Asthe name inclicata, JVM Se Cour not @ physical romponerd ) which iq cer of anttrustions written in C program *& rey operdiny Nitem hos thy own’ JVM vm 78 plot form _clepemalénc, thet ig, The Jvmy ct tinud is cubterent from te svM of moe | o8, which i5-. clereng from Ivmof wirdens A Tis 0 gpecedi ceution thet _prrovi'ol 4 ok tury | Sywirenmtnt in whith Jowa_bytt code Com be gyecuted r PrP eD & Converts Jova bytecode into Marine tonguag?. or) recaime) inttrurhor a Responsible for ctlto cating memory Space. +« Com LUO run Here pressor § that ore, voritten in pthed’ longuages Ff ane Compr led. ~ +o Sowa byte code. ke erie une | Senet bpeey] yeh, j : aren. || avreat (Pawn) Bo tee native, mAatmong Crea] Badbwrepresibibe| Won: nw ne “ay Alpha ~~ obed~-— 97 Alpha numeric. abet a a specie “choredter > eS seed @ 1283 uy alpha 8peciow chaeder wc spectak " ae syeie chareton | 5 Student [ es Nen-mumericead clater . oa ——, riumivi cet cor on on [a00a" 5 —> nen numunioh oletta. rE eee Aa Sdedmol dade, _ @R Emoaih Tod = “aingaias 3@s marih-com''— 1/0 -humenial 3D Nurpericad doe SS DMM decimal alotaeee) pele | LG \ 4 pute = 2bits Exomle 2! - ~ closs We Banletng_ L. pene work numeri Cal eri wername “ gutdu. yocksteun Posswovd = “uli @1us 3—— non - numerical dled Gttounk wo > 7 Gul UIsecze3 -$——_NUmeriout Sete] _TFSE (odes “ERI popusoas— wd "| Balowue = geee0ogs —> Br ND [ecm dara. | _bowe wume =" state baw of inctia F 1 Acetype a * Savings" $ —> NND DMD | => Rams Ramdom cucesys menny =_ternpororry , money # EE 18 ag temporary Memory : | > Rom: fom. is a Steraye, % ROM FS puimen ent menory . | = DATA TW?ES! te ‘Op Gh _ . data +ype gn printtive douto. pe a _on- primitive eae 2 | > Bota types so i i | % In Juva or in - wy pegrumming —longuayes — | deta vst be mentioned with f+s type, 1 deen 78> whet type ef leva [information it M-ay primi Five clot AM pe f ay Non~ primitive 5 red Ore _ Oy _ “Costum led Aspe Sr 2 as SE Sot POE Tired ay ninsitive clout a type sits ‘ Pt primey @ costo yp oe the oat c Soo pes. % Bota type 18 Rov tye ctor drcatton ot the pe ot | colot a. which is Storedl im | he: variables mentioned. «pind tive dled a types waeal +o declare, _ the system. L* Pome te e ea fost oto raged ) Srovt > aby, Trt > ¥ byto atOMSie ree £ > float > ubytea A> clouble —> 3 bites J “clic > ahytey _ boolean —~ 4 byte.AS LOCLAD e Charente veuturs = fa” 5 single Coded = “ a) Non primitive Sadalype Clos e 4 Y String > orf muyk we. in Copdtat letter "sy > 1 ey Oy SS omen numero cloudon ; z interface. | > _on = primthive | Ref eremte [obs et ei % The Mew 4 non~ vt none primitive clues type PL, tHe clot type! whtel 1 Nod Createnl or in- bath inne’ presyreum ming Lomeu.ory © hud created by tes Preroummen. é Kk Thae voriebles are often Curtedt oy _ NU ence veurivbles i 1s * These tetevence Vavieuwles refer +o +e oles tals Clocatten st the objet in tye memory) Sting ! homely oa Tre nen- numericat clada, Clow ial oe Avroy Interface. wotet String values should be tmelosel within. dowlole quotes, f —2_Sewe Neo operectoy |= a Tet ss 8 The most popajay woy fo Crear am __ Obst iM Jana. A Mew operceter j§ Sg follower | by CoM FO Convutter. Wheth joe tree tat. new oloyet. while we Create an obseg ff occupies “Space Jn the heap e |Studed <¢ = new Stustet O03 Nf vaerd Lon preter | ee DM public thon Stele EN Syn “int age pablic stasic’ void main (Sting CI anos f St uptend . ntw Stuslerd C System Studer © Piast student ovtolves 73 Muscle @acaeierd, : 1 72 SAgrbbbsyndae to write _methed eecedMockifiey Return ype method name (Parameter, _ POTOMU & a 4-- parume ey 1) j a ee Teaplimensettion| method i logic. seRurn veelure $—> opus ot pre value. 4 DOLE) gecerhmoctitier > 14 1s not momdetory, a Th Te public paebect mivate. F prio ect ch Achaw. Lid ¥ progr, © _ pole claws Cokeubentor L q ink addhoy 4 4: ; b9 Int a= (04 Fe hole bt 4 int 6 2295. ink € = aths i system ouks print in (" sum iets )5 yun C5 3 4: public sabre void main ( sing ca orgs) t. Colcutaser C= new Coltuiuter() 5 Ceadd Oo 5 3 3mowom at a ee ae clos Stuckewk | ___ String name $ ae int age gether — dowrole. etghk 5. ih eww see = ‘a's bg Contutnumbt ve ore “sleep paar: p |S sy stern. out. printin (duslent fs bis sleeping” "ys mews TIMPUT > J RETORN_ sdoclemend aeons _ OUTPUT S er Hy pA ae ewes ot ttm, Neu _Stotemond - D> TR ing Convention or tet Cockney Stomelon! | for a _muthed mut be “low treo Te oppeceue : gwitthom 0) _ppenpookt? aotolUnvbert) ols ploy ys nfo) Ls void _aehwmn Ly pe. - _& THE _votd Keyword mean ¢ trod, he mosthod lots not. aur ony dota er ofp + kK THA Methed lo Not fulee cry porary | Or input £ re ea es | & mts mithod dot not qive amy outpus Whi means tne ts no yeturn, gtotemend. » Number ot purwmeburs “anal “ergumtnls. Mrotd be Someyyrene——— ioe ‘puroometer => Declaration . > agutat => Int) otegation . 2 cuvyumend ste Ff perme e+ will be tim the Smt fequenee. ‘ t a ClouA’S muthed con cork onothty meiuirod ot He Same elon Uywly by its nome, without the lot (+) opercelor . Agee et ~> Rater 40 define a meted 1S \oid method Canot have veurn Matement ay miknped Com aoe wry sone eluant pe » 7 ut : yt statement. uy yew, type. 4 webu Value omiat made, SD) yi yetarn Seatemewt we com veturn onleb one olutg (rote: con vedrrn multiple dato _ only by Any ovroy 9x Collerbory 4 ch yedurn etakemet mad be tue lest Fxecuteble stetemenk +=> _Congivuntey y in dowa_!- | @® consivuster, ig a, block C sina +o metnoel.) = Samp __ Mame oy “tle name! ties Test { ae _ pulotic Tete 4 ety oe O_ “Constyuster “oloet 4 not” howe’ any yun ype mot wen Vor. @ Me wry ACOH moerrlien opplicable fer Combustor ure pooitc, private, pretended, ole Fouts Bde gS jf © combeusher _teecutes cuttorabcecesty when. swe create ON _ ob§ Gk per Ntw oper eters Creek oot plyuh,-—> posblensg () cles Empbsee L oe | Shing name = bhewat” 5 int _@mpiid = jolt ! : Public Stade void main (String C3 age) { Employte €1 = new Emplakeecs 5 == Employee Ca = ntw Employee 0 5 3 fake ee ites ats 1) Clos Employee { Shing meme 5 int @mp-id 5 pudslre Stedvc soot mein (Sting ¢9 anges) L Employee et = new Emp bye 095 eh. name = “ bhewatn” § Employee Ca = new Employeel) > et. name =~ Short" 5 ‘ / ‘ 4 3 Boyne Comesirentorae > To inbaliee Me ohpee 7s aun sexe — ex By wing wing “Constructor : oo at clos _Emplagee L a ea ee a oe ers new Employee (" bhavatn", 102); | ee __ Employee ea = new Employee C* gharvatn’ 1e2)5, | te initialize tre obj eb => Type > Befault Comiturter ah wey define ov ; 3 paramtterized — Conttrurster a crestok wy compiler OC Ae faut Cone uster _ Aekawwtt combo Sa sype ot commuter tuat ot no Parreometera Ex! cloth A Test 1s ae (Test O05 ss compt lure 3 ae . prot, stadtc voi mou'n (Shing <4 anys) ae Test 4. New reteys an J2) Wr AUMed Conthurkes + > by we dledined Combuy will be Carlen a explictty by tht Wey. Ext clort Tot public Gloutie vote nrcu'n Ceavinge 3 was) 1 Fest & = new [Tes tt? 3f— ~ am bt - 37 Poaum therited Conpuster | ei It $8 & Conshe cunepty — poromeses © voit whith we Com mnitiatteed the vavicueles. te cen Test dL -Test( SAvins nome) {1 protec stecbic acorol nacedn ( Shi c7 ang) PL Test t= nee Test(." bharesh” ) 5 4 3,___pwli¢ “Hterte_votd main Cshringt 3 args) 18 pb mepestClow Test sur Cinta)? L 4 SyytUMN + Out» Println ("This #8 a parumeerir ea Lh tewrater "5 4 public Mose void main (String c5 ong & L Be Tar X= Mew Tet (av) 38 a 4 a Ley.) 3 a Pods pwr ae re Twit Fs a prrometerreed Comsdruney eg fog faa clos Employee BL. ck NEY Sdring nom e 5 i. one: ind &mp-id 5. oe CEPiee : Employee (A4ying ny int th fiee x ‘ mame = 75 | / emp-fol = f 5 pie 4 ine hg public Static void main ( 8dring td args) ¥ Employee EL = new Employee (" bhawth”, tot) 5 Employee Ca = new (" Shovresth”, 11) 5 SyHrem -ouk. prirdkn(” Employee £1 "+ ere mame 4” "pets Emp-id, Sytem outs print tin C" Eomployee at "tea mame +" “eer. temples a ee eee s employees ¢ bhasetu 101 Employee 2 Shore 102i ee ee ee Not -o eh type. A. Qeosens 3 aise SPs pe - # Nted ot ftonsdyustor ig +0 inifialite the objet _ there 8 no newer} ot - ete ning a “when We eve mot creating Con ttruster __torspiler by" tesent will creoke 7d. Congty water, compi lev can not olectele the _fypeetatiny run type et _ the Con Streeter. = => Conshruster over leasting Pee ont Construntor. with 4 cufderent reurroumn etefh 2 i5 nome =n} mi macsinoe - ( ZNoid clisplay ©) {tae | yaw ~~ etuaenk » Cint i, Shing ny inba) L System: bub print Cid a Ngee’ sage) podire Seutie void main (Shring caeigs) L. Gluck $i = new Stusert (222, “beret” ) Student Sas ntw stuclerct (323, “sheet”, 16) 5 84+ olitploy Cd 5 mira Sa+ Aisplayl)3 4 SEF ee Pht 4 3 ouspuk eee Sena aaa bhava, 0 333 Sheroth 16 > Bilterencl bl Jova tontrader 4 Jove metrool Town Confrater KA Congtrantey PS weal | 40 imify aac te Suse joan objet. * A conshuster RR mavat not have erwin type. titel! F_ conshurkey 1S | heme Jn }arornaLyy inoteesl “f * The Jew _metool + A metnoel TS. Weal +o ape FAS Wester ot am obj Ck. 7 4 A Method mot huve a velum 4ype._ mune tn —oved in eetbdoay . dxplisshy Jowe Compiler provides. Atfouutt Combustor, So> Ecuipse - * Jt i383 om 1D Cinkogroded eseloprac | _ Bri remment 3 jon £& other © prosaming | lomyrerer Lilet CG Cth) PHP, Ruby -$ 42. +e Auvlapinent vironmenk —_prrovtdleel: toy __ Eclipse_includes the gor Clowes se eal took), cfr = eclipse COT. e Supports “developmenk- Serve Hee 2 —Teomcos, Clon Fish rae poke te ae open Source TE = Cnereted | aidopery Extensions ~ step@) virtdy tne 3Dke instetarion emiyironment) as Sable Teleore version Was.0 aS Eclipse Tnsiakehion “sep © ~ povontocsl ti insteu = 3Dle. joi 8 a S44p@_ download 4 instoat Eclepst. Se pe SO: Loum _ eclipse Pyrlefpeee v | Wed & colteucwr of eee, => picpodint j tt Pa fmidpol rT] Lopeudk oF News fr Anh: + | }[eee r wo Sie ty, wt hrencllecl > Shawaste § Hy, KS) x } oe alfog }ar ZS Anhentonte + - i OS the “progens_of acquiring the _propertyes _ot one clown fo amther clows ok > Und TS The proces ot acouiring at proper ties of portnt __ clos to chile claw > In Jovo we con ashive inheritonee by wing extemas > Tmhorijanee 73 clio Bnown ox T6-A wlationship — The clown whith contains Common Popedinn fe casted paxemt clo] Boxe clow | super clo. Example; clos P 4 need : vofd mo | Postmt clo L | Super clors af Gystem.oub Privdinparent-clors?) 5 J Dosecloss 3 é ays : y Jat ee pee 7 pared Clans C, extends P. oe © ; void mC) child -clows i \ clevived -cle Gysdern -Ous-println Cpavers-clovs") 5 J Sub - chor ged ee > Te clon whith _is inheriting THE Propet OU trom gape dor’ 26 , caseol eal tub don] cM\Aceri] deyived elocloy Vey etouble . L sof Sying nom © 5 : a ) dowole’ quanhiby 5 alow] e price 5 vora worhc) L ; Ec System -oub-printtn (“Vvegatuble fs worked") 5 3 ee vord chop (> i Syiteen out. printin (“veg eraule is chopped’) 5 ct ay Clos Conroe Befends Vey etable ee 5 Void pitpavetion( 7 S0.P (" Halwa te prepared" )5 4 os Clos chilly Bxtenols Vegetable yora prepare Bassi () iL g-o-P (" Bajji is prepared yspullic chow Test fe pul” steak void mein (seingea orgs ) ye Carrot ty = new Caroll) 5 L Cre name =\" Sweercarrot" 5 Cr othe nes Cre price = 605 r> Inherited variable Cr+ wosh £45 £ methoal Cy. chop 095 Cx. prepare Halwa ty 5 /f Sub-clor specrtic_ metnod NOTES x wing swo-cho chiar yeforente we cam pecess inhevited Varinble: ¢ metnools — fubiclon pecihic® Variablu# metneel, => Addramtasye, of Tnhevitomee *__ we cum avoid code vedunclomey » & wecam athive coole rt-us crbi ity kK we cam arive generolisubion. _& We com jnoliverty othive Poly merplhrsm - [ss : “gafotf aa CoA —h_ Zé Viger] ord Shing nome dowdle_prhces dowle qiambity 5 1 [OV aero Void worht) \ void chop) tf ketenas ze chilly>| prepouye Basyi tesa“e_ Only variably and retold can be inhen to the Awoclon. but (onshuster Can't be Inherited e - ae «Fined clos Can't bt _Tnhenited f.¢ Finey clon doesnt lowe 3ulo~ clo foe Exe final’ clos Powenk Be g Moidl_mcy : £0. q ae j aE | Clos child srxtends Powent » { # at | 4 bye + _thhese ave few-jnbuilt finat clo they ave «Shing & Scanner & File Recolor &__ Shing Butter &_ Tnreger & _ Bowole ee. —t private Vow! ble _umel methods 7 . Com not be an berited +o sub —clonia cle Father [4 [dom monty = Uso af05 z Z “private Siving gf ame = a Void eatcy §.0-P ("eat food”)s i : Votd weetleC> q g.0.P C" walk on toad”) > arete Privede Void gmokel) R.0.PC'smoling is bast toy Ut") > 4 clos Son @ Cxtenoli Fosther aT SEM, | t 4 Clos Test - a . et L puddle par static vorol main (Shing C9 orgs) Son g-snew 80nd 5 3, momgny = F005 7 8+ 9f mame 5 A Se Rot 0 5 $+ Wet) 5 $+ smolee O35 KL y 3“Levels of Inheritance oR Type aS Sinole level Trheritenee, 25 mMutte= (wel Pnhenitone. ay _Hreveurchiceal Tnhertunce . Ly mth ple - Trherilante 1s> Hybrid - Tn heritunte. t as Single-lewet Tnhertfance 37 La l | orujer | Tertends —Petends [sp J fen’) ay Mubte-lewer Tnhertarce ¢—_3> Htewchical thherrtante +— when"! we" oF oa mere clots inherites o single clad &8 catted 83 Hievarhicat Inheritamee, ia vn A : cose : = Te C =) Lerten 2 l [rea | patra Zasinds Pater Ortendy wh ral pig ; irom] [dota | NOTE 8 : _* Tn Jewo tush’ and every elon by default: __pelertisere inheriger Rupey- mest cle carted _ objet Clo either divtdly or incdivetly . + Fe any cle Already Betends anther: clon then Tk doesn't - tetenad: oloyert “Clon ob rey + Ey: clot Portemt + £ ag : cles Cluld Extencls Por : 5“Actes ixtends fo .more thun ig cottest multiple Tnhwitante. 5 rs 7 / = : : — | ext [Anime ie rd | Gdend) ‘extends ea] unt Corn “ ae | ae FHOTE$ Tn Jova 84 18 not posible to ahive muttiple-Trheritunte fy Latne blo lout Wwe Com erhive muLtiple mheritanwe interdure. AX Why this not pewible +o auhive multiple. | Inbenitence boy se Lat clor{ 977 = « ambiguity while Tres ng she muted, x Ari gud ty wWatle., CoitLina the Construsdoy. are oe ie aedendd\ ‘Crtencly c as onfuaton « no : 1 Ex pose e Oost | Clev__Farher {tle _ mother wt Void wei) \ vera run vy | ‘ (lord Son extends FatwersMother _ weg Mater M muro” } Minerale vod 8.0.P C fener walle Slowly ")3!_g ox (Tmothor sum deat) 4 jettyObs euk. — diamond rotten ” E § sy Hybrid Tnhertance. $- Tt is a combination ot hrerachicort Inhevetarce 4 multiple Inheritance. 4_A_k 1 i telends extends Hi Grerhacal . [es een] ak 7K extends) Mutitple_ Rxekenols { D J =) Object Clos 3- Tt is @ Super~ most Clow for att ste Clodge, in Jawa. ¥ Jl 2s pratt Towa, long partcage Lote fault pout oss] Objet Clos (otains 31 importawH mentnody which Pe inherited +o aU the clones. ~ €oth amd wery Clend in Jowa inheriteeg: objet Clo either hiraHy gr inolivtsHy,“The methods of 0b Meoole anol cleacriptien . proterted Oloject . Clonev Cyeeke, Omd return, a Copy of Hf obj eu] | boolean Fquaty (Obyek Oy eed Tnoticute, whtther some othtr Objet i§ Sequel to" +nis one protested void gimebize 0 Bena | Cotten by tne ge onge Colleetey on an Obie when gavboxe collection olteernuney trot there cre no more, redeverses +0 the Obrert. clo 24s geclon co fi Returns the yumtime Clow oF tig. obj, int__hos code 0 aye Ry Petuns - horh Coole value for tne ober. Notol notrty ty wouces’ up a sine threads thet ase NS Wocu tm gn tte aby et Motte , vee | fe votol notity() eis | Woe es twp att Heads trot are woes = fds obs edt juoniter. a | “String to String C) i Pet § oO shimy veprestteitien etre objtub=~ywidl wait 0 Cass the Gutend dertool to Walt cnt] __omther tens! invokes tue notity (9; mtinvel | or tne notityaitGy meroobs Noid voct ( (ong timtous) | Comact “tne nrrend treo “bor wait + unt] Liner another tHe inwoleer tne notidy Cd method “or ste notdy at) mettog . der tes oly et» or Specediel cumount ot time hoy Cho-pseol - Void wait (long fimout int manos) Comter he Current Hrread 40 wot untill | emtner ttrenol Invokes the notity cr mene ol or the notrdyputd. metnod fov Hit oben, or Some Other dHorreoel interspts othe c wvrenk Arend» or -&- Cehatn mount oft Yool “me wor Oorpseol. Qu }oq] 2a | Mobil L T™ Stakes § mode no, Color, memoy - Si price L_ bthoniouy + tttting » gent ans, brvowter — LS ee a foe oS plop ray neat }_. Pem KL thewiowy 3 withing,uhonioer > meine Mette! sekot istration Bleck awe tft sre speed fous Me oes SE > nelraiiom 1 Stucky tert Libwdy | tee Methods : rr ~ Sylar ¢ “Accen_moslif or yebuyn.type_mUthod wame (Panamneter 1; Povre en 2 --~Parm r logic, ——_ si ___implinentetion [Saran fs aor ft Ext public int add (int a, intb) int sums atbs ety n' Sum: 5 3 public state ord main Cthing C3 eres) t Gadd add a> new aol C5 | C+ add (25,35); eg UInentt 5 = x | > A _domeey lone ond Teun Jouked wile clorcing - Veter Seaker Cle Dunters ne. \ Jaueer — clome (> i + (oes doubt! 05) wn 33 pay. pissvm 0) te ee oentw Purrerc)- 2 “eit eros wey trom ATM ee res aecul oboe __ len atm 7 == 2 neney wittrdran GB C omy acne, int pin) we) ne M om m= neo Money () 5 awn ms 2. a +. Ss Ps S.viemt> . - i ATm as new ATMO) CLs withewaw 9 5 4 => paly fo define _ metho. * Noid metrod oloen't return any vosue | deta, mod eym© & The _muthed cam hove omy one Tetum pe and Orbe only one vhurn stotemend. a _# The method tewm-type end yetwrn value( yuu Motement) Must alwoys moadeh with same datatype. A_return Statement most be (ot executable Statement. inside _a method . 4A mereel com _qdurn only. one value [data in4X ‘ atls fax = Constructor §= Construster 18 a gpecial member of a Clow *« ce Combustor name - the Clan nome mut oe choos Sart. pabisin clos Employee. > why Gnstctor used [271 pot 4 Constructor fe Usesl Too Initiabee Employee ©) Ingtanee Vartalole ok the Hmt Le of objet Creation. 5 | eet ¥ Los | Clow SAuslenk L : t Shing name § HEAP shudent C7 Consh uate a a < ft | 8, [nome >" guia \ nome = “quiclu” s | I pe s-ver (shingl ) 895) | L cy ST be] <|- Ghuslend Sr Enew ShudendC) 5 meme 2 * gata! cop (rename) s // guide Student $a = new Student) 5 $.0.P (Saenamey; J/ gutdu 3 i B) Exa' public claw Tree L Tree OD compe System oukPrinkd (“Tree”) 5 3 7 Purlic totic void mein (Shing tt ws) “puee Lr = New Teel) 5 of TR yet tac new THeeU F ve Tree | Pree eae new Tree ree. | x |__ Types OF (onshucer <= aS Defautt Construstoy ~*~ * a> Custom I user- cle fined Constructor, al i} Parameter seal Constructor N27 NON payameteri seal — Conttyurtoy . ty Default Constructor $= Befuult Constrattey 18 gentroted by Compiler. Lhentwey the Wey doesn't provide any construe, in a claw then me Cmpi ley will gemerete clefouslt Constvurter: LD Automat cuty’] , wm Default construstor is) ured 4o Mnitilee objet Linstance’) voricbles to the defudlt volues | Clore mobele L i? mobi lec) L SOpC) 5 | eutbomab'cotny Coompitev) | 3 potk ! The Fisst Executable Mutemeng Inside a consryurtey TS super) edemend, Emel mootitiey of defaurl Conshucter Ps. came a | cton 7.e cf tue clon fs pwhlic then jue oltdawt conStrustor 8 public or TH He Clo i's ole Fault then __ que _clefautk PF Consrutrer is oe fault S|‘a)_ Custom [user -dlefined —_ Conttustor apd — ay powameters sect Constructor * ee => The _Cons\vurkor with payamder Ps Cartest __perameber gel Contirurter. Pet Clow mobile { _ lex: clon Employee £ ; ghing clon s |e Shing nomes mobile (S4ving calor) cenp byte (Shing Nam ¢) ; L Bed iwle t | tus color = color 5 WSs Names Nome 5 4 ingiumtt- ‘yeriaicle : 2. Pe Sve Gao) Pose vem (Sringl 3 orgs) & t Lieut mobile me new Mobile ("Blox"); Employee e@= new Employ ety Mobi l@ ma = IW Mobile ("green"); 2 4 Saves q eebud cont tauttor 4 o)oq/ av2a => _Constyuttor Overloading 8-1 a clou 77 we |__hawe more tran ONE Construstor with change in Signature ge Cabtedt — Constyuster oventoooling y Chomge in Signature means i x There Should be change ?n no of poromelers. | + “there Should be change in Seyuente ot parcumeher * Theve should we chomgt_in in alot type peromteter, Io clon mobile L ___ Mobile (int 1) t ore (Aoutole pricey Shing clows) Een eS | obite (thing rite, doumte cles) _ mobile Caoubtet) | t = sgimobile (shiny Harney dowkle pice) 5 ey x 3 mobile (Sings Cory dol bie (Sak) eres, dedebu pe Sonar Cuciical : eet mobile CS Cstiing den) eae) J — ae Mobile CString clon , double price) f — 5 a ~ Example! Ke pwotic clow Box ; u slouble width 5 double heiyt 5 cloubte att pity 3 Boxt) Rox Celoebte width, dourleheryt, eloulo(e clep th) L HWS + Wwielth = wieltns Hat | nett = herolt 5 thes + depth = depth $ J Vord volum ec) L System «outs printin (Huis width Hale. hecgtd * Hus solepty )> J public static void main(shingcr orgs) 1 Bor bi znew Boxld; bie volumt > 5 i Borba = new Boxes (10-5, 20.5, 1560) 5 bas volume 5 Box bs = new Bax Q+55 1:5, a)5. bg «volume (5 reek Mei a} e/P = 00 ; Berd BONER IZ as ee Rese3 [el 2a cles Btudlend L String Td 5 im} yop String Snome § double mock Pasting 5 Stuclews (String (nome, Shing Td) Hats « jname = Sname ¢ Hg std = Tas ane > | Stuclent CMying .$mame, Aying T4y int yor) L ttt. Sname = $name 4 dis + Tq = Td 3 His = yop = yops Giudent CMring Snom, String td, ert yops dousle { Moclerating ) this + Sgravme 5 AWits Tas Td this « yop = YOPs ma tig. MockPoting = mModefating 3 4 : sn pune static Vord main (String £3) 09786) q 5 aeaete ls Frome = 31 anew Studed Cramuvwee” psox’, x02 4) Gladent = faz 7itw Student (“Sntha’, “PSor» 2022)3 Student = Sa new Studer ("ertaish) “Psoao”) 5 3 tb td . aBS Conthuder chaining ; _Couttingy constyuster inside curate” Constratuve F3 Catdodt Conttrertoy chaining «A _(onshustey Com be Catled in inside Consvugy, ; in two diterent wos : | iu a> Wing tls) cardting tatement a» wing " guper(y rating (eokemenk __NoTe 7 A_(onthudor Com be casted only inside onsther Construster uling This) or Super() i Calling Staxement. t | Ota tate cabling Stolement Ps used | to cast the. partent clos overloaded E toniwurtey, oy e LZ | oo i HX either Hise) or Supers mut be the first Executable intide ony comstrurte£@ cattiny | i amother Comstyustor must be the first Stoctement invide conthurter, Ext Clo Stustent t String Td 5 int yor 5 st String sSnames = dowole oct hating 4 giuslevk (Shing snome, styained tay: £ : TWS. Smeme = gsname 5 = | ness TA= Tes \ 3holder =~ “Yoytable $- Te tsa Container | dato. 5 which Stoves the clecta_in computer _memovy » + —__ Kone yorieble com be assigned to anther variable valida ?¢ carted Type- Casting . 3. L[ Neu -cosienment . Lawyt t s- 5 pe / 2 1 Lei EV tnt a= 3535 [| t dong Ba 3 ff ver assignment. _e2r—~ by fe b= US$ ey short g=b.$ ; I @ lomy bs avs tnt if eln $ X earey LAS > RAS —S Nar- anigynment. LHS Vor~_antleyn ment uns z(__) RAS 3 Type - costing - => Ep Type - Casting =: — ah prtorifive - Costing aE2y non primitive Casting . | > primitive costing D_ halon y #_widening ~ costing ( Tmplict - costing ) K__ NonrOwine, — Cost ney Ceapliet - Costing mimonely |oe oor ~ _ 7 Widening — Costing —s Converting louse Hype inte lergen Aata-type $8. catted widening » ink te aoe $= lowtr ~ datatype. Jong Mis lower > Longer clata-ty pe L>e [tmplict corting/ widening J | a Narrowing - Costing B> Converting lovger clata-ty pe into § marley — clarta-type- | * Tn narrowing Costing we have to Cost explicity tong L> 253 ; int 21305 iat teh 3 — Eater Lee dong b> 23 | | Explict costing byte b =f 5 erver int f eyes [PT expiict caning byte b= Cote S25) int fr = 285 §.0p Lb) Boda -oveft Jong Qi = tas —s Tpiiet costing-| a, eT? int to 5 — Enter ibe 129 4o% int fa =Cint) bs [feosting | : | =» Garbage Collection j- | Pen pisnew Ponca; | woteds- mubliple Variebles | ref everse tw Penos [ican vefer +o one Object. Se Pas more as- Mubltiole obsert can't have Ps 5 | only one ve ference, | Pu = new Pencs h ‘ Pri = Pa € Th MS o proces of deveherwingon object fn heap memo | Sotiacte the memory will be wed for creating a new object *% Tn jova it is not posible to deltte am obrek but we ton make tt ely ble for Corbaye colleution. by dey@herring | the objet - 4 we Cun devefey the objut fn tuo cliHevent vooys 1) by oassiqning null to object Verierble 2 By oatteming another oye +0 dbo j et Verret * Explictly we tam IVE Qavbage collector by wins syytem © GOO):_ = Widening — Costing —s Converting [ower ype inte larger “datatype $s. cattedt widening » int _izas ¢— > lowty—datatype. ong SDE lowers Jonger ctata-ty pe. Lae [amplict coating/ voidening J rs Nacrow'ng - Costing f= Converting larger clata-hype into § matter — clata—ty pe. | «Tn nonowing Costing we a to Cost explici ty dong L> 2505 ink C2 1305 imt Teh 5 — Evror Lee Jong #> 25 explict costing byte b=2 53 erver int ts (int) 25 I] Explict couting byte b = Chyte)t5 $5] int fp = 985 §.0p (b) 3 > Sasa -cvirfi Jong bis tay —S Tmpiict costing-| 1s (CS or v5 Ere ata 40% int ta =Cint) tis [feosting . int fa | = Garbage Collection 5— | Pen pj = new Pencys | wotets- multiple Narioubles | ved eronee| Pen Pa =ntw Penos | cam vefer to one Obserk. Pen Ps= Pa 5 more 28> Mult! ple. objet can't have, | fen Pus Ps 3 L only one ve ference yu = new Pens | Phe Pas —_#_Tk FS o process of develowingon chyeck Pr heap memo Sothote the memory will be wed for creating a new Object * In java it is not posible to dete an okt but we con make t4 elyible for Corbage colletiion: by deyCherying | the objert - x we Con devefey the objet fn two dlitterent wos 1) by signing null to object Varvierble ay By ossieminy another olajytt +0 objet Vor olste) * Exolictly we tom JRVOEE garbage colletor by ving L syytem © GOO):Ale [o0s2 pwolic cters Garvbog eColl Fxtencly Obert C paoterted void fimatizeC) £ simo- 8.0. (“obses SN garbos € colledegl”).~ i Public static void main CHring CI orgs) f Ry j Carvheyecoll at= new orbose GVO) S ] 5 or bas ecol| ga > new 7 ze 41s null 5 is Ja = new- Gaxbasyecoll ()} Syjpem + gef) 5. = [ 1 o[p = dbs OF TS @ garbage Clledy Obi Ut 18 garbage collected x Finaditely meted in jowma fF 8 prelent in B hyut clon. & Finalize 1) mttrod 18 Wed 40 perform Cleamup ouivity before AP $row ney on _dobyes. « itis catled by Lan bose Colle ator lot tore destroying Ahe ANY objet. —#_Finatize() 18 castes cated ey qe Nyy Attu betore deletion of any objet, Non ~ Primitive Cost?’ pe x up~Costing 2 Tt ig the Pros ot proniding — guplr clays referee to subsclo objet ip adaed aimee diom Supevtlo but obred om SW - clot\eing hither > assord __ Fruit #-> new Apple o 5 Food fd = new Tetly C); L Animal _o = mw Tiger) $ _ Vehicle vs ntw Bikedy$ Flower fw = mtu JasminGy 5 MLW Cricket play er UF mw king frtheyt) keclpen Sp= new fkedchpen(y 5 * Pen pe sps |] vp costing hy ect CFD $ “wp coshin Skuch pa =p 5 []Grer (syntaticany ervey Beoapel Down costing Or arti, Se tec pen 8p1 = ( Sktehpen) P 3 J/pown cost] | eek | fay c=ntw Care) 5 | Nutele V=C5 2 Up costing velicle_] obsuros veg. J q velticle wi = Cvelrcle)ob 3 [aon ] coy eh [Catrina bby aro = 3 Jup-cossing Treo J Food f = new Matatadesacy 4 [[ AP-coating : Borg Az nO Doosan s Bog [Birger] objeu o =f = Mmosaladosa_ma =f 5 —> ever (Siang seh [Wesatactose| _mosataposa md = (mosaladesa) $3 —> Down costing | Bey Binyant'b> £5 —s trrov Bivyem! b=(Git 10) £5 pooncesting (SRRGEY rar . bat Logi celia 04 Runtim® Evtoy > exce phon ns) “class Cost Eyeption”proyyom = public clos Test Food t PWolie Madi Void main (Sing rags) f Food #=neo Mataladosal) 5 food => Down-casting — The proces of Converting SWo-ctord obyert bewle to Sub-ctord yeferemce trom super ~cles vetevente. & Down costing Cam't be ptrtormed without: up -coating MOTE | whenevty the clowncosting 78 Syrtati caddy - Corres but Vo giceuthyy wieng i+ tHrows and exception couted clots Cost exception . K To awoid twig Clon cortlxephien we can wae! tnsomee ot keyword Instone of —> His bkeyoord js wed to Cheek Obs ed type. => bt watuter for true o false Comal Hor)vol ie [a2 Pudlic eles Test verrstele 1 : public ctadic yord main (Sting lI avgs) f Coy C= new eleetic Cart) y = Rou ny VeWwde vec} EL fv instanceof Elechictor) L [+ con cost] Elebictar ec=(CleuicCar)¥s $-0-P ("downcort to ehenbic Cer”) * v a ase ifCV instanceet Bile) { [* downeort / Bike lb =(Bike)v5 6p (Sdowncert +o Bike’) 5 % } = thwn Cod +s pleat’ CCar. 3 aes PB charecteristies of Op-Costing i In cose of ups costing Super—clers we Cam ese! ones on paheri ted vari dole and methods bud not: Sup -clon fpecrdic vaviabler —- pmretrod, Clow vehicte. § 1 T String vegnum > ( rtd Sout O) | {__ Ty g.0.p C’vebicle stant 5 1 vera SPO | # Kone Coverite stop’) | | ybCow Schends Vehsele in} nog : ee cn pid ploy music) $09. ("ploy [pen music") 5 % Z public stathe vord mai (Stringer cags whe velicle V= new Cor: _|fup-costing Vis Yegnum ='“kEAoT-NGC- 299H 5 Vit Stent 95 Vs ¢topOs Vis nog=6's Y_subclon specofee, Ne ploymusicc) $ ig @_ Tn core of up-coohing wing su peaclod Aeferente shen we invoke oversidden mamed tuen the implementation j¢ Exceeuted from Sobclos pur not Fo sop clos. eS Clors Parent i void MO) @ 4 : gop U* parent’) 5 j Clon Child Extends parent @ovenidden © oi as“we vordm ) (eu Sop Cvehitd") 5 am 1 Puplic static void main (thing ld ays) baat & portnt P= new childty5 //up-costing “Pim 5 : 3 ofp = CWld 4 Ex 2} purlic cles ployer { yotol ploy (9 d Sop ("ployer ploy") 5 4 } ClotA — Cricleetpleryer Pxtencs player 4 @override vor log oy geo. p (“ployer ploy cricices") 5 S 3 clos Footbatployer extencd ploy er @overrvide - word ploy coL gop (" ployer ploy with footaldg” ) 3puolt c tle Tevtplayer L public tute yoid main ( String crag de ie ployer py = new player (> 5 oe a Pi: ployed 5 7/ plouer ploy Ployer pas new Cricketplayer (25 // Mp Coa ting © a-ploytss [ployer play Cricked, ployer paznew footbaut Player () 5 Pa ploy 03 || ployey ploy with Footbaut eee [p = Ployer ploy S Plog ey ploy ertclees plojer play with yootball. : 41 [tof 22 — Mitned Binding is eae Tt feo proven of ahearhing / bincing the method loofe or defincion to tFT metho Call a Ext Clos Mouse 4 i votd clickt )--~ =~ t metned <} —$ystem.0ub printin CESS mate T9fc [ae freddy public sebie void main (Shing ry anys) “ L } Mowe m= new Mowe c)s tee’ m.cltck()3 I) meted catt.-” 5 oe aS_In_Methed Binoling reve art too typer 2) Early Binding / salve Binding _2) Lote Binding | DynumPc Rondliing. ay_Eorly Binoling | State Binding Tn (ore _o¢ _metneol overloading when we cots The overloasleal meted -Hren tHe __ cette deeton about muthod Binoling fs +abon by compiler Bosed on perameter £ arqumentk- Compkle ~ time Rum-bime Gnu 1 Ganat> AVE | By tecod = <—— Pea I sve Some, jave. ever | Bumo. Gags recs Carly = Bineling lake~ inching Example $- Clow website L void dogin (f4ring uremume, Shing paniscrd ) op _(“ implemenbition 1") $ Jota login (long Contact , int otP) t Sop (* implementuhion—a") 3 J puller ttatre wale rmeuin Cohing 09 argc) | C rowlotide W= new Wwetite cys ws login CIUPRNAG, 4aus) 5 yO begin ( “ainga@ uaos “dingias") 5 3 err impit metahion-) ae Hp lerrendeh en ~ 2S Lele Binding ev Dynamfe Bireting * Tn core of upeayling by “ing Supencloyy xefertrce when we cau oveveden meted yl then the imple mendahion P8 Syecuted from Sw cleus. =o —X Tn tWk Core the desion about method binding 9 taken by JVM Bored on objet. Example. + clon Enoineer _| Voicl wovke > * L sop Cengineer”) 5 | 3 Clow Softwuve Engineer extend Eneyneor t @ overide Vord work C) t §.0.p .(‘Softoare Engineer") § 3 J Clow Test L PSs vemC ) r L Enoyineey @1 = new Engineer Oy 5 - SeH want Engintey w $69 = new software Engine4 gave beam clon as menus a4 COATS of SALES Bete) fast I ne | ke Encapsutod fon 8- silo Sy It fe a procent “ot Spay Cea] pect dete By uring clot, hameller _metheelt | Suth ga sebtercy 4 gebrer() . ——} _X This concepte Mato catlerl as data fafoling | Spectttcastons of gemte Encapsutedforn ewe fon a dy The cle must be puvlic Norbstrad cloy) | > cut the data members Show be pifvite, By Every data member mut howe public 2 gettevO | 4 getter). | => Advordag eof Encapsuledion. | 2» _we Com arhive cleta_htoling | ay we cam perform cloto voli gestion SP __wt con elabe moke the dota eos ot oly or write only. | _Exoumple! = puolc clors Stuclerd { privore double perc 4 a priveete ing age’ | | 4 € Public etter anol getter method «/ pub] ic _void setPere (dowole perc) ¢. "Ef (peres=0 4 £ Perce=100) ¢ £8 ths: perce = pene § ae jee =+ > public = SD ivese > moteted __ System outs public inetd — pout Cage>=1P 4¢ age 2: __tuigs age = age 5 - Vebe Ena _ System» owt « printin (“age fe not eligé [ ona : zi wtturn peve § 4 pubiic int geaged L yeturn axe § S: pubire len Test Wadent L public sratic votd main (Stringcrargs) {| Student gz new Stuclent©y $ g. Supeve (48-99) 5 Age Cos) 5 sytem souk + printin Ca get percOd) 5 System -outy mingtn (Cs. gebAge) 5 | 7 ofp = age fs not ebigthle 30-98 oO nore i= private finak —mopenty Fietd Jd membee with only getteyC) method without setter cy Lt catted Peact ony _cletta.Mee: pubite cad mobile C % private tinal oleate mem ber * private fincet Sting man f_= “inca” 3 T* ony getter witnous setter) X/ public string german? () 1 vetwmn tise men # § y 5 4 WoTe 3- private dato member wit only sett) ] | without gutter ts called write only data. 7 eo gohofa2r "=> State methods 3 - | Stoke methods are cio cotled! oA | Cleo mittheed- which fs belongs +o cloys nok for an object ‘ | x Stectic mtthed com be ctceted bivetly Imsdele. main methoe without createngy ary ob: eet. who bmde mt x Stabic menvoers ets crecteal fnefole eeaany ClO aren, | _*& All the. Hatfe _menvoer¢ gett memory ot the time of clos loosing . Tp Bledte members Gon be cued gudttde que Clos by uring Clo name. follovoca by «(st operator ame———— les: peblec cto mobile L i + private finct oluta mem ber * ay } private Pmeut Shing man{ = “fnclta” $ y FE * only gettert) witnous seer() ¥/ ¥ i. pMolic string getmenf() L =*| a vetwin Hiss mont § | ui 3 f NOTES” private dota member with only seter¢) without getter te caled write only ded. | | Qohofor => Static methods 2- | ns Steok'c_metheds are ayo called oi | Cle meted: whith & buonge +o - clays not for am objet _# Motic _mutned con be Acted clivetty inshele ——main method without wectténg any obrect | i _*& Batic members Gas Creenteal insole etary Clos. aren, | | * All the. Sotfe member¢ gut me ad thy time of cloh looting emery Or Tae xe 84eutte members can be cece Clow by arng ——pperatter. cuttiole ne | Clow name, followed b # (dot)| be hd