PAINTS

survey!

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 The paints are coating of fluid material
and they are applied over the surface of
timber and metals
 Paint is a liquid composition after
application it is convert in to a solid film.
 Paint is applied on timber, metal , brick
or other materials in the form of a liquid
which on drying forms a thin film on the
painted surface.
TYPES OF PAINTS
PAINTS
BASIS OF BASE
OIL PAINTS INTERIORS EXTERIORS
ALKYD PAINTS
LATEX PAINTS WALLS
EPOXY PAINTS DISTEMPER EMULSION
BASIS OF PROPERTIES LUSTER TEXTURED
PRIMERS ENAMEL
EMULSION CEMENT
FIRE RETERDANT
HEAT RESISTANT METALS
DISTEMPERS (ARCYLIC AND ENAMEL
SYNTHETIC) ,EMULSION ,
WOOD
TEXTURE,CEMENT PAINTS,
ENAMEL, PRIMERS,SEALERS WOOD FINISH

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 Advantages
of
Paints
1 2 3 4

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 HERE ARE SOME DEFECTS THAT CAN OCCUR IN THE PAINT PROCESS OR
DEFECTS OVER TIME.

BLEEDING BLISTERING WRINKLING

BLOOMING CHALKING CRACKING

CISSING BRUSH FUNGUS

MARKS GROWTH6
CHARACTERISTICS OF PAINTS
 OIL PAINTS

CONSITUENTS
BASE + INSERT FILLER + COLOURING PIGMENT+ VEHICLE + SOLVENT + DRIER

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 SYNTHETIC PAINTS

The medium for these is They have the Drying is by evaporation

a chemical compound, advantages over oil paints of the solvent, by
one type being an oil in setting more quickly oxidation and chemical
modified alkyd resin. and offering greater change.
durability where corrosion They also have a better
is a danger. flow and are easier to
apply.

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Texture Paints : These Enamel Paints : Enamels
are used to create to are hard, washable and
desired visual effects on usually glossy paints.
the walls. By the use of They can be oil based or
brushes, rollers, putty alkyd based and come in
knives, trowels and other several sheens, from
applications a variety of eggshell or low-luster to
patterns can be created. satin, semi- gloss and
Other paints can be high-gloss .They find
applied on the textures to application not only on
create desired effects. metal surfaces but also on
interior walls and wooden
surfaces.
Cement Paint : To give a Primers- These are
new look for concrete basecoats applied to a
and other cement- based surface to improve the
materials, cement paint is adhesion of subsequent
the perfect answer. coats of paint or varnish.
concrete block and
stucco. Not only it adds Sealers- These are
to the aesthetics of the basecoats applied to a
wall but also provides a surface to reduce
waterproofing coating absorption of subsequent
and can supplement the coats of paint or varnish,
role of putty or to prevent bleeding
through the finish coat.
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Distempers :
Distempers are durable
and economical water
based paints The major
constituents of distemper
include coloring agents, as
well as chalk and lime.
They have been the main
painting substance for
decades and still are
excellent budget painting
solutions. Even the
distempers now used are
more varied and have
special properties.
Emulsion Paint : These are
the superior quality of paint
formed by mixing oil/water and
an emulsifying agent to prevent
the combination separating.
They have much better ease of
application, are washable and
have a greater overall decorative
appeal. Not only do they have
higher coverage than enamels
and distempers, they are mostly
washable and can be easily
applied on concrete and stucco
surfaces. As per the interior and
exterior painting requirements
both interior and exterior
emulsion paints exist
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ENAMELS EXTERIOR EMULSIONS
PREMIUM GLOSS WHITE: RS230 APEX-RS260
BASIC SHADES: RS237 ACE- RS155
OTHER ROYAL SHADES: RS210 WATER PROOFING RS300-400
SILVER/GOLD: RS740 METAL PRIMERS - RS157
SATIN ENAMEL: RS260
SYNTHETIC ENAMEL: RS 230
TRACTOR ENAMEL:RS600
DISTEMPERS: RS 50-100/KG
THINNER: RS250
PRIMERS: RS 125-140
ALUMINIUM PAINTS: RS290
WALL PUTTY: RS 63/KG
PRIMER SURFACER: RS 235

PRICE CARD PER LITRE

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 1

IT IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE IT DIRECTLY AFFECTS

THE SURFACE FINISH OF THE PAINT. THE SURFACE
IS MADE FREE FROM DUST, DIRT, GREASE ETC. ALL
LOOSE MATERIAL IS REMOVED AND FILLED WITH
PLASTER OR PUTTY MIXTURE.

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PUTTY COAT

PUTTIES ARE GENERALLY USED IN THE

CASE OF FRESH PAINTING OR WALLS
THAT REQUIRE TOTAL OVERHAULING
JUST LIKE FRESH WALLS. IT SHOULD BE
APPLIED TO WALLS AFTER FIRST
PRIMER COAT HAS DRIED. IT WILL FILL
IN MINOR CRACKS AND SURFACE
IMPERFECTNESS.

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 4

 GENERALLY REPAINTING SERVICES REQUIRE A

SINGLE COAT OF PRIMER,BUT FOR FRESH
SURFACES THAT NEED CONSIDERABLE LEVELING ,
TWO PRIMER COATS ARE REQUIRED. CARE MUST
BE TAKEN THAT THE SECOND PRIMER COAT BE
APPLIED ONLY AFTER THE PREVIOUS PUTTY COAT
HAS DRIED COMPLETELY.

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 5
FINAL COAT
 GENERALLY TWO COATS OF FINISH COAT
ARE REQUIRED TO GET THE DESIRED FINISH
AND COLOR. IT IS IMPORTANT THAT EACH
COAT MUST BE COMPLETELY DRY BEFORE
THE APPLICATION OF NEXT ONE.

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 PAINTING TECHNIQUES
BY BRUSH-:
Correctly prepare the surface and using a good
quality brush, the top of the brush is dipped in
the paint and the excess removed by drawing
it against the edge of the tin.
Working from right to left a narrow strip of the
work is covered with vertical brush strokes, the
area is then crossed
The surface is finally “laid off”
A strip must be joined to Its neighbor as soon
as possible and the work so arranged that the
surface is finished without interruption.
SPRAY PAINTING -:
•It is an alternative technique essential for
cellulose paint.
•Simple spray equipment comprises a motor and
fan giving a current of air delivered by tube to a
container and spray gun.
• The gun has a nozzle from which the paint is
forced in a fine spray when a trigger is
depressed.
• An air compressor is used in large equipment.
• Painting by spray is quicker for large areas
then brushing
• It also uses less paint for this has to be thinner
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 REFERENCES

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