Lesson 1 Preparation for reading (Pregatire pentru lecturi) the Bible What is this? abook the book This is a book. aBible Itis a Bible. contains two parts The Bible contains two parts. the Old Testament the New Testament the Old Testament and the New Testament in the Bible sixty-six books there are There are sixty-six books in the Bible. There are sixty-six books in it. It contains sixty-six books. a type of literature types of literature different types of literature There are different types of literature. In the Bible there are different types of literature. narrative literature (history), letters (epistles) and poetry apocalyptic literature there is There is apocalyptic literature in the Bible. Biblia Ceeste aceasta? ocarte cartea Aceasta este 0 carte, oBiblie (Ea) este 0 Biblie. contine dowa parti ia contine doua parti. Vechiul Testament Nou! Testament Vechiul Testament si Noul Testament in Biblie saizeci gi gase de carti sunt (exist) (plural) Sunt saizeci si sase de cirtiin Biblie. Sunt gaizeci gi sase de carti in ea. Ea contine saizeci gi sase de carti. un tip de literatura tipuri de literatura tipuri diferite de literatura ‘Sunt (exist) tipuri diferite de literatura, In Biblie sunt tipuri diferite de literatura, raturl narativa (istorie), scrisori (epistole) si poezie literatura apocs este (exista) (singular) Existi literatura apocaliptica in Biblie, Scanned with CamScannerLesson 1 18 It also contains apocalyptic literature. example; an example Exodus and Numbers are examples of narrative literatun one apocalyptic book There is one apoc revelation the revelation ‘The Revelation a Psalm the Psalm ‘The Psalm is poetry. is poetry. The Psalms are poetry. There are one hundred and fifty (150) Psalms. ‘There are one hundred fifty Psalms. wisdom literature the wisdom literature includes it includes a prophet the prophet There are also prophets Also, there are prophets. four major prophets and twelve minor prophets can contain a single book A single book can contain different types of literature. ‘one book can contain books can contain part narrative Daniel is part narrative and part apocalyptic literature. a prayer prayers prophecy Jeremiah contains narration, poetry, prayers and prophecy. There are four Gospels in the New Testament a parable the parable ‘The Gospels contain narration and parables. lyptic book in the New Testament, Ba confine gi literatura apocaliptica, cexemplu; un exempla Exodul $1 Numeri sunt exemple de literatura narativa rte apocaliptici carte apocaliptica in Noul Testament, Exist revelatic revelati Apocalipsa un psalm psalmal Psalmul e poezie. este poezie. Psalmii sunt poezie. Sunt (existd) 0 suti cincizeci de psalmi, literatura sapientiala literatura sapientiala include eainclude un profet profetul Sunt si profeti. (Exista si profeti.) De asemenea, sunt (exista) profeti. patru profeti mari si doisprezece profeti mici poate confine o singura carte O singura carte poate conjine diferite tipuri de literatura, © carte poate contine cirtile pot contine in parte narativ(a) Daniel este, in parte, literaturd narativa sin parte, literatura apocaliptica rugiciune rugiciuni profetie Ieremia confine narajiune, poezie, rugiciuni# profetie. Sunt patru Evanghelii in Noul Testament. o pilda, parabola pilda, parabola Evangheliile contin naratiune si pilde. Scanned with CamScannerTHe Brnte 19 Sounds and spelling nete si ortografic) 1, Majoritatea consoanelor sunt pronunfate in mod similar in engleza gi in romani: BDFKLMNPRSTVXZ Dar citeva sunt diferite sau sunt folosite in combinatie. In lectia aceasta, avem: wiwh /w/ what, wisdom, twelve th /0/ the, this, there -le /al/ la sfarsitul unui cuvant, Litera le pronunata, dar nu litera e ~ Bible, example, parable ph /f/ de obicei, folosim litera f, dar ph e intalnit in cuvinte din limba greaca: prophet, graphic, alphabet, philosophy, sphere J /8/- major, juridical, juvenile 2. Vocalele sunt mai dificile decit consoanele. © literi poate si aiba doua (sau chiar trei) sunete si deseori sunt folosite in combinatie, In lectia aceasta, avem: a are trei sunete: /ei/ revelation, major, narration /22/ and, narrative, example, can, Daniel, parable /a:/ (inainte de r saul) ~ part, are, also, psalm Combinatia ai e pronuntata /ei/ - contain eare sunetele: Wil Ecclesiastes Je] testament, there, letter, Exodus, twelve, revelation Important! Litera e a sfarsitul unui cuvant, de obicei, nu e pronunati: there, are, twelve, Bible, include, narrative, literature iiare sunetele: [aif Bible, minor L/_is, this, in, six, different, it, literature, history, epistle, apocalyptic, wisdom, include o are sunetele: Jou/poetry, also, Job Jol old, for Ja: prophet, Gospel, apocalyptic 00 uneori are sunetul: Jo! book ware sunetele: fut include Jnl number, hundred ys ca sii, are sunetele: Bail type Al apocalyptic Jil history, prophecy, poetry Litera y (ca si ph) apare foarte des in cuvintele care provin din limba greaca: symphony, abyss, gymnasium, crystal, Olympic /a/_ este un sunet vocalic neutru, pe care nu se pune accentul: /kan'tein/; /testamant/ Scanned with CamScanner20 Text Books of the Bible What is this? (IQ This is a book. It is a Bible. The Bible contains two parts, the Old Testa~ ment and the New Testament. There are sixty six (66) books in the Bible. In the Bible, there are different types of literature: narrative literature (history), letters, (epistles), and poetry. also contains apocalyp- tic literature. Exodus and Numbers are exam- ples of narratives. There is one (1) apocalyptic book in the New Testament: the Revelation (the Apocalypse). The Psalms are poetry. There are ale) Grammatical notes (Note gramat Lesson 1 150 Psalms. The wisdom literature include, Job, Proverbs and Ecclesiastes. Also, there are prophets ~ four (4) major prophets and twelve (12) minor prophets, A single book can contain different types of literature. Daniel is part narrative and part apocalyptic literature. Jeremiah contains nar. ration, poetry, prayers and prophecy. There are four Gospels in the New Testament. The Gos. pels contain narration and parables. 1, Pluralul substantivelor se formeazé, in general, cu litera -s adiugata la sfargitul cuvantului: Ibook 5 books Lletter 3 letters 1Bible 8 Bibles fiindca substantivel The nu se modifica nici la plur Plural the books Singular the book — cartea the letter ~ scrisoara the prophet ~ profetul the Psalm ~ Psalmul Articolul, hotarat si nehotarat, este folosit, in general, in mod similar in engleza si in romana. Dar, in englez nu sunt masculine sau feminine, cuvintele the gi a nu se schimbi. the letters - scrisorile the prophets ~ profetii the Psalms ~ Psalmii Uneori, the se traduce cel, cea, cei, cele: the four Gospels ~ cele patru Evanghelii Articolul nehotarat nu e folosit la plural: aBible ~ 0 Biblie Bibles a prayer ~ 0 rugdciune prayers anumber ~ un numdr numbers atype ~ un fel types Exceptie: Cand cuvantul aflat dupa articolul nehotarat incepe cu o vocala, a se schimba in an: a Gospel a book an example a letter an epistle Spre deosebire de romané, articolul hotarat the poate si fie folosit si dupa o prepozifi in the Bible ofthe history an apocalyptic book Scanned with CamScannertr inte a a existi, In romani, folosim este! 3. There is si there are se folosesc atunci cand vrem sA spunem ca sunt, existd sau, neo, se afld, There is singular, far there are ¢ plural ular Plural ‘There is one God. There are four Gosp There is an example in the book. There ate examples in the book, There is history in the New Testament, ‘There are major and minor prophets se folosese gi cu substantive, gi cu pronume, ca in limba romani: 4. Tare (este, e book is a Bible, The books are Bibles Jeremiah is a prophet, ‘The prophets are in the Old Testament. Genesis is narrative literature, Mark and John are Gospels. 5, Iteste pronumele care se refera la lucruri (nu la oameni). Nu este nici masculin, nici feminin. rature. The Apocalypse isin the New Testament. ‘The Bible contains 1 contains literature, Itis in the New Testament. ‘The letter is in the book. _Job is part of the wisdom literature. The letter is init, Job is part of it. 6. Verbele, In lectia aceasta, se intalnesc doar doua verbe: contain si include. Dar observim ci, la persoana a III-a singular, punem -s la sfirsitul verbului: ‘The Bible contains different types of literature. It contains two parts. ‘The Old Testament includes history. In schimb, la plural, nu apare -s nu la sfarsitul verbului: ‘The Psalms include prayers. ‘The prophets contain prophecy and narration. ‘The Gospels include parables. 7. Adjectivul se asaz3 inainte de substantiv. Forma adjectivului nu se schimba: major prophet an excellent example major prophets excellent examples an apocalyptic book a different type of literature the apocalyptic books different types of literature 8. Can (poate) nu se modifica. De asemenea, nici verbul cu care este folosit nu se modifica: Singular Plural a book contains the books contain abook can contain the books can contain it includes the Psalms include itcan include the Psalms can include Scanned with CamScanner2 Lesson 1 Practice 1, Punei -s, daci e nevoie: apsalm type __ Sprayer 3 prophet __ 2part__ an apocalyptic book _ Alegeti is sau are: There prayers in the Psalms. In the Bible there two parts A prophet The prophets 3. Traduceti: a type of letter the letters. cele doua testamente prophets o scrisoare the prophets un exemplu the four types exemplele 4. Traduceti: carte apocalipticd literatura sapientiali profet mare parti minore 5. Traduceti: It contains sixty-six books. ‘The prophets include letters. ‘The prophets can include letters. ‘The prophet Jeremiah includes a letter. Forward (Mai departe) The Bible What is the Bible? The one book - the Bible ~ is in fact a collection of 66 books. It consists of different literary types. There is history, prophecy and poetry. There are also letters and proverbs. ‘And what is the nature of Scripture? The Bible is a unique book. There are two important aspects. 1. The Bible is a human book. It is histori- cal. It consists of human history, especially the history of Israel. The pages of the Bible contain genealogies, chronicles and biographies. Phi- losophy and ethics are also a vital part of the biblical text. ‘There___a prayer in the book. There different types of books. Isaiah and Jeremiah It o carte de intelepeiune Psalmii contin poezie. Psalmul contine o rugiciune. Psalmul poate confine o rugiciune. Elinclude gi literatura apocaliptica. 2. The Bible is also a divine book. Divine inspiration is a crucial aspect of the Scriptures. God, the Creator, communicates in historical and cultural contexts, but the message is eter- nal. The correct interpretation of Scripture is difficult, But Orthodox, Catholic and Protes- tant Christians affirm the divine inspiration of the Bible. Scanned with CamScannerWord Bank Bible /baibal/ what this /O1s/ book /bok/ tocontain —/kan'tein/ infact in ‘faekt/ to consist of in fn there isiare /Ser 12; a1/ Old Testament ‘old ‘testamant/ /eend/ New Testament /nu/ different /‘difrant/ type /sip/ of /av, ov/ narrative /‘nzerativ/ history /‘histari/ letter /‘letar/ also /alsou/ number /‘nambar/ example /1g'zempal/ revelation /reva'leifan/ wisdom /Wwizdam/ toinclude /in'klud/ prophet /‘pra:fat/ major /meidser/ minor /mainar/ major prophet minor prophet single /‘singal/ can /kzen/ Prayer /‘prear/ prophecy /‘pra‘fasi/ narration /ne'eifan/ Gospel /‘ga:spal/ parable /‘pzerabal/ God /go0/ but /bat/ ‘wat/ /kan’sist av/ and vir Binne 23 Biblie 1 one /wan/ ce 2two /uy acesta, aceasta; asta 4 four /for/ carte 6 six /siks/ a conjine; a cuprinde 12 twelve /twelv/ de fapt 50 fifty /tfti/ a consta in 60 sixty /'siksti/ in 66 sixty-six /sikti 'stks/ este; sunt (exist) 100 one hundred —/wan ‘handrad/ Vechiul Testament si Noul Testament diferite tip de narativ; naratiune istorie scrisoare sivde asemenea numar exemplu revelatie intelepciune ainclude profet ‘major (important) minor (mai putin important) profet mare profet mic singur poate rugiciune profetie naratiune Evanghelie pilda, parabola Dumnezeu dar Scanned with CamScanner