ey} Mechanical Propenties of Solids Be Stiness =| Restoning fonce - £| gy Strain longitudinal Stain = Axea A heaning Strain = 7 Mooke’s Low - Volume strain He BULK Modulus of Flosticcty B= il ss = PV % Compnessisitity Sr Modulus of Rigidity : 2 Possion’s Ratio ey Fouce produced in cooling QO wine stneched |F = YAXAL between two raid supports ve Woxk done in stnetching Q wWihe and Elastic potential Energy We U= Lx Siness x Stnain X Volume v 2 Br Enengy density u be Stness X Strain = Lx Young's x Gtnain)?| ‘ 2Mechanical Properties of fluids Sr Pressune |P- £ | on aL) 2 Volume density A dA Effect of gnavity om fluid pressure [p= ,-p, = hg Cuitical velocity of o liquid |v, Ren Cofficient. of viscocity Kinetic Enengy Terminal velocity Hy Potential Energy y= pgh Principal of Continuity ve Sy Stnoke's Law | F = 6inay Yr Bennoullis Theorem Sf (y= hy) ree yy" We TxX2Ux ax Yr Excess of Pnessune th Excess of Pressure inside a liquid drop di) Excess of Pnessune inside in an ain bubble ina Wquid ii) Excess of Pressure inside a bubble of @ Soup Solution t # CapitlanyHe Scale of Ternpenatune Teal gas Equation Fon | mole Absolute Temperature % Thenmal Expansions of Solids Cofficient of linean Expansion Cofficient of Superficial Expansion Cofficient of Volume Expansion Relation between x and B Relation between ¥ and x Relation between Band ¥ 3B = 20 Relation between &, Band ¥ |a: piv = 12273 * Vaniation of density with tempenatuse of liquids Heat capacity [$= Aa] * Specific heat copocity At Heat Copacety pen mole S = L Af |g Calonimeten A Mm At Principal of Calorimeter 8 Latent Meat =m 7 Heat lost = Neat taken OR m,¢, (ty-t) = m,¢, Ct-t) Xe Cofficient of Thenmal conductivity * Rate of Heat flowed H ok Heat cunsent malesThexmal Radiation A 7 nadiation Thenmal Resistance -L|# issi vit a Emissivity Kinchoff's law Stefan's law Neurton's law of cooling Wein's law Note :- 4. Oia BT Gas ag2) Thenmodynamies Wonk ye P(Va-Vi)} on [AW = ry Finst law of thenmodynamics \Q- 4 \U fy Mayen's formula Py Tsothenmal process (T constant) MART Ly Vo Vi (av. T yp vy Tsochonic process % Isobanie process Z Pv" = constant w= P(V,-\4) TVET constant cyclic Process : Constant pm Heat Engine 1. Isothenmal Expansion 2. Adiabatic Expanston 3. Isothermal compxession 4. Adiabatic comphessiondy Boyel's Low Ay Chonle's law At c Yr Tdeal Gas Equation [Pv = ut Dalton's law of Pantial Pressure Root mean squane velocity Kinetic Intenphetation of Tempenatune fy Real gas Equation Specific Neat Capacity ty Momoatomie Gas 2) Dintomie gas 3) Polyatomic Gas 4) Specific Heat capacity of Solids 5) Specific Heat capacity of water gyMeon free path fon atomsOscillations % Relation between v and T [v= L 2 Time periool T Displacement Equation of Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M.) mCi) = Atos (we +4) = a sin(wt +9) Velocity in S.H.M. v(t) = -wA sin (wt + 9) v(t) 4 x(t) dt ey Accelenation im S.4.M, | = -w*x(t) Time - Displacement cunve of S.H.M. f=-kx w= {i im Potential Enengy im S.H.M. a Kinetic énengy in S.4.M Total Enengy in S.H.M Time peniod of S.H.M. Motion of body Suspended oy two spkings Time peniod of Simple Pendulam % Second's Pendulam Cs tel “Time peniod of a Simple pendulam of infinite length Electnomagnetic Resonance frequency Witte fai nesn- icine vwr Damped Simple Hanmonic motion |xci)- ne “/?™ cog (wit + lw! = ) E(t) = L kare n fneguency m__um* 2 2 fonced Oscillations f ( t sCwy + 9) (@) Small Damping, Dnivin ‘neg uenc fax from rat dial aay deny wong (b) Dhiving frequency close to Natunal frequency My (WER WS as SeWaves sy Wave Speed, ae Time period ee Wave number a Angular frequency Br nopagation constant JK iw te frequency Sr Wave Equation [iy fx, t) a sin (kx 4 wt + 0) n Ckx-wt) +B Speed of txonsvease wove in solid Speed of tnansvense wave in stnetched stning- % Speed of longitudinal wave in Wquid 2 Speed of longitudinal wave in soid He Speed of longitudinal wave in gases OR sound in gases ¥ Laplace connection v= YP Effect of temperature on Me speed of longitudinal wave v= LRT} om [VL v M Ya fy Relation between Vv and Pninciple of Supenposition Bittle frarensn asBr Relation between Phase diffenence and Path diffenence of 4wo ponticles in prognessive wave 4o* 21,4 b> 21x At A wy Veloctty Amplitude and Accelenation amplitude of 0 particle in Q progressive wave Ly Velocity Amplitude [Lroa ~ Wa (5 Aecelenation Araplitude %& Equation of Stationang wave J = 2a Cos 2Mle Sin 2 A Br Beat fnequency Modes of vibnation of Ain column in closed ongan pipe |. fiast mode of Vibxation 2. Second mode of vibration ™ 3. Thixd node of vibration m 12325, L ™ Bend Connection Hr Oopplen Effect t Sounce moving observer stationansg 2. Obsenven moving source stationang 3. Both Source aud observer moving