SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.

Page 1 Saturday, November 12, 2022

Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 2 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 3 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 4 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 5 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 6 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 7 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 8 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 9 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 10 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 11 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 12 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 13 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 14 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 15 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 16 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 17 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 18 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 19 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 20 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 21 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 22 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 23 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 24 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 25 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 26 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 27 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 28 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 29 Saturday, November 12, 2022
Printed For: Dr.Sreenivasa Murthy, National University of Study & Research, Ranchi
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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