Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CLINICAL HISTORY
I. GENERAL DATA
Name: ______________________ Age: _______________________
Civil Status: _________________ Nationality: _________________
Sex: _______________________ Religion: ___________________
Birth Place: _________________ Birth Date: _________________
Address: ____________________ Handedness: _______________
Nth visit: ___________________ Date and Time of consultation: ___________
Signs/ symptoms:
How diagnosed:
_______ PTA Hospitalization:
Medications and compliance:
Follow up consultation:
Signs/ symptoms:
How diagnosed:
_______ PTA Hospitalization:
Medications and compliance:
Follow up consultation:
Ask the following diseases (specify who and what family side)
HPN:________ DM: ________ Asthma: _________ TB: _________
Cardiac dse: _____ Cancer: ____ Allergies: _________
Menopause: _______
Contraceptives: ____________________ Reason for stopping:__________________
____________________ Reason for stopping:__________________
____________________ Reason for stopping:__________________
OB Score: G__ P __ ( ___________ )
General ___weakness (___%) ___loss of appetite __low-grade fever __weight loss (___%)
___easy fatigability
Integument ___wound ___rashes ___erythema ___pallor ___clubbing of nails
___hyperpigmentation ___hypopigmentation ___mass
Head & Neck ___stiffness ___headache ___distension of veins ___mass ___dizziness
___swelling ___neck pain
Eyes ___pain ___itchiness ___redness ___corrective lenses (glasses/contact lenses/last exam)
___discharge ___ineteric sclera ___flashing light
Ears ___otalgia ___vertigo ___tinnitus ____difficulty hearing ___discharge ___hearing aid
Nose & Sinuses ___watery discharge/ itching ___epistaxis ___obstruction
Mouth & Throat ___toothache ___hoarseness ___dysphagia ___ulcers ___tongue fasciculation
___sore throat ___dentures ____
Respiratory ___cough ___dyspnea ___hemoptysis ___tachypnea ___pleuritic chest pain
___greenish phlegm
Cardiovascular ___angina ___dyspnea ___palpitations ____orthopnea __paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
GIT ___anorexia ___nausea ___vomiting ___diarrhea ___abdominal distention
___abdominal pain ___ constipation ___melena ___hematemesis ___hematochezia
___retching
GUT ___frequency ___nausea ___polyuria ___oliguria ___nocturia ___dysuria
___flank pains ___palpable mass
Vascular ___claudication ___ulcers
Hematologic ___easy bruising ___easy bleeding ___pallor
Endocrine ___polyuria ___polyphagia ___polydypsia ___diaphoresis ___heat/cold intolerance
MSS/ ___fractures ___joint pains ___edema
Extremities
Nervous ___seizures ___syncope ___tremors ____one-sded weakness ___slurring of speech
System ___headache
Autonomic ___fecal incontinence ___urinary incontinence
Deficiency
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
GENERAL SURVEY
SKIN
A. General Characteristics:
I. Inspection
A. Color: ___pallor ___jaundice ___erythema ___normal (no pallor/jaundice/erythema)
B. Edema: ___yes ___ no (if yes, generalized/localized_______ location_________)
II. Palpation
A. Temperature ___febrile __cool to touch ___normal (not febrile nor cool to touch)
B. Turgor: ___ prompt return of skin (normal) ___ delayed return of skin (dehydration is present)
C. Degree of moisture: ___dry ___moist (if yes, generalized/localized_______ location_________)
___normal (no excessive dryness or moisture)
D. Hardness (sclerosity) or Laxity (nonresiliences)
__ normal skin: soft and resilient
__ sclerotic (like scarred tissue) eg. In scleroderma
__ non resilient eg. In cutis laxa
I. Hair:
1. Abnormalities in Amount: __hair loss (if yes,
distribution?patchy/diffuse,generalized/localized________) __hair excess
(hirsutism/hypertrichosis)
2. Structural Abnormalities: __ Nodules __Easy breakage
3. Color changes: white(vitiligo)/graying(young)/redbrown(malnutrition)/green(chlorinated water)/hair dyes
II. Nail Unit
__dystrophy or deformities (pits, longitudinal or transverse grooves, thickening)
__clubbing (cardiac/pulmonary d/o) __koilonychia(spoon-shaped –iron def anemia)
__wedge-shaped nails (genetic disorders)
__color changes (disease/drugs/trauma/exogenous pigment or stain)
Good capillary refill: ___yes ___no __tenderness (paronychia)
Hair: color: ______ density: _____ distribution: _____ texture:______ pattern of loss:______
Scalp: ___lumps ___scales ___flakes
Skull: ___normocephalic others _______
___symmetrical ___asymmetrical
___lumps Location: _______
___tenderness Location: _______
Facial Symmetry:
___symmetrical, if not, give location: ______
___deformities ___mass/swelling ___tenderness
Enlarged parotid/submandibular glands: ___yes ___no
Cervical lymphadenopathy: ___yes ___ no If yes, where in particular: _________
Trachea: ___midline ___deviated (left/right)
Thyroid palpable? ___yes ___no
Thyroid cartilage moves with deglutition: ___yes ___no
JVP (distance of the RA to the sternal angle): _____cms H20 (1 ruler vertical to the anlgle of Louis, 2nd ruler perpendicular place
at the level of the JVP. Measure in cm and add 5 cm)
Carotid pulsations: ___equal Carotid bruit: ___present __absent
EYES
I. VISUAL ACUITY
A. Distant Vision: (Snellen’s chart)
Without With correction
EYES Pinhole With correction
correction & Pinhole
Right Eye
Left Eye
V. FUNDOSCOPY:
Red-Orange Reflex Media Disc Cup Disc Ratio Arterio-venous ratio Hemorrhage Exudate Foveal reflex
OD
OS
EARS
NOSE
Inspection:
Symmetrical chest: __yes __no
Deformities: __pectus excavatum __pectus carinatum __kyphosis __scoliosis
Masses/abnormal bulging: __yes, location:_____ __no
Chest expansion: ___symmetrical ___local lagging
Use of accessory muscle:__yes ___no
AP:transverse diameter: ________
Assoc. extra-pulmonary findings: __clubbing __facial puffiness __prominent veins (anterior chest wall)
Palpation:
Cervical lymph nodes: __present __absent
Tenderness: __yes, location:_________ __no
Respiratory excursion (place both thumb at the level of 10th rib and ask to inhale/exhale): +/-: ____
Tactile fremitus: __equal ___increased (left/right) __decreased (left/right)
Percussion:
__ hyperresonant (if yes, in what areas?___________________)
__ resonant (if yes, in what areas?___________________)
__ dull (if yes, in what areas?___________________)
Relative Relative
Relative pitch location Examples
intensity duration
Flatness Soft high Short Thigh Pleural effusion
Dullness Medium Medium Medium Liver Lobar pneumonia
Resonance Loud Low Long Normal lung Chronic bronchitis
Emphysema,
Hyperresonance Very loud Lower longer None
pneumothorax
Gastric air Large
tympany loud High
bubble pneumothorax
Auscultation (lean forward then cross his arms at the anterior chest and breath through his mouth) :
___ Normal breath sounds:
___Bronchial
___Vesicular
___Bronchovesicular
___Tracheal
Intensity of Pitch of
Location where normally
Breath sound Duration of sounds expiratory expiratory
heard
sounds sound
Inspiratory sounds last longer
Vesicular Soft Relatively low Over most of the lungs
than expiratory ones
st nd
Commonly in the 1 and 2
Inspiratory and expiratory
Bronchovesicular Intermediate Intermediate ICS anteriorly and between
sounds are about equal
the scapulae
Expiratory sounds last longer Over the manubrium, if heard
Bronchial Loud Relatively high
than inspiratory ones. at all
Inspiratory and expiratory
Tracheal Very loud Relatively high Over the trachea in the neck
sounds are about equal.
CARDIOVASCULAR
Inspection
Precordial bulgge: ___present __absent
Point of Maximal Impulse: ___________________ (area of the cardiac surface that maximally pulsates)
(Normally at or medial to the left midclavicular line in the 5th or possibly the 4th ICS)
Palpation
Apex Beat:
Heaves: ___present ___absent (If present, location? ________)
Thrills (a palpable murmur): ___present ___absent (If present, location? ________)
Percussion
Heart span: _____ ICS to _____ ICS (cardiac area of dullness from the point of reference (midsternal line)
Auscultation
Rate: ___Normal (60-100bpm) ___Bradycardia (<60bpm) ___Tachycardic (>100bpm)
Rhythm: ___regular ___irregular (report regularly irregular or irregularly irregular)
Heart sounds: S1 > S2: ___base __apex S2 > S1: ___base__apex
Presence of S3 and S4: ________
Murmurs: ___yes ___no
Intensity (grading):____
Timing: ___________
Character: ___blowing ___harsh ___rumbling ___ejection ___continuous
Location: _________
ABDOMEN
Inspection
Contour: __scaphoid __flat __globular
Symmetry: __symmetrical __asymmetrically enlarged (identify quadrants: ________)
Lesions
Scars: __yes __no (if yes, location:________, shape:________, length:________)
___ Discoloration ___Visible mass ___Visible peristalsis ___Visible pulsations
Umbilicus: ___inverted ___everted
Auscultation
(Best appreciated at or just below the area of the RLQ but generally all over the abdomen)
Bowel sounds: _____/min
___normal (low pitched, 5-30 bowel sounds/min
__hypoactive (4 or less) __hyperactive (>30 or + bowel sounds every 2 seconds)
Palpation
Tenderness: __yes __no __direct __rebound (If yes, what quadrants? ______)
Kidneys: __Palpable (Left/Right) ___Not palpable
Liver (RUQ Palpation): __Palpable __Not palpable
Liver (Hooking Technique): __Palpable __Not palpable
Spleen: __Palpable __Not palpable
Aorta: __Palpable __Not palpable
Percussion
Liver span: ___cm along the right midclavicular line (normal: 8-12cms)
Abdominal quadrants: ________ (normally, tympanitic all over)
Traube's space: ___resonant (intact) ___dull (obliterated)
Special Maneuvers:
___ Fluid wave ___Shifting dullness ___Succussion splash
___ Murphy’s sign ___Rovsing’s sign ___Psoas sign __Obturator sign
___ Kidney punch/Costovertebral angle tenderness (Left/right)
EXTREMITIES
Axial Skeleton:
TMJ: ___redness ___mass ___swelling ___deformity ___tenderness ___crepitus
__limitation of motion
Spine: __cervical &lumbar lordosis __thoracic kyphosis __lateral deviation ___redness
___mass ___swelling ___tenderness ___limitation of motion of the cervical & lumbar
spines
Sacroiliac Joint: ___redness ___swelling ___tenderness
Upper Extremities:
Tinel's Test: ___________ Phalen's Test: _________
Finkelstein's test: _______ Arm circumference: _____
Lower Extremities
Test for knee stability: Anterior drawer test: __________ Posterior drawer test: _________
Valgus & Vargus test: _________ Mc Murray Test: _____________
Thigh circumference: ______
True leg length: _____
Apparent Leg Length: ____
NEUROLOGIC EXAM
Mental Status:
General behavior: ___normal ___immobile ___hyperactive ___slovenly dressed ___agitated
___quiet ___neat ___dressed appropriately according to age and occasion
Sensorium:
Consciousness: ____awake ____drowsy ____obtunded ___delirious ___stupor
___coma
Attention Span: ____normal ___short
Orientation: ____normal ____disoriented
Memory
Remote: ____good ____poor ____fair
Recent: ____good ____poor ____fair
Immediate: ____good _____poor ____fair
Fund of Information: ____well-informed ____uninformed
Calculation: ____able ___dyscalculia
Insight/Judgment _____________________
Cranial Nerves:
I: able to smell: ____yes ____no II, III, IV, VI: (already assessed)
V: good masseter and temporalis tone, V1, V2 and V3 equal facial sensation: ____yes ___no
VII: facial symmetry: ___yes ___no can taste on the anterior 2/3 of tounge: ___yes ___no
IX, X: swallow: ____yes ___no, cough: ____yes ___no gag reflex: ____(+) ____(-)
XI: good trapezius tone: ___yes ____no good SCM tone: ___yes ____no
XII: tongue midline: ___yes ___no fasciculations: ___yes ___no
Sensory
Motor
Inspection:
Posture/Gait:_______________
Somatotype:________________
General Activity:_____________
Tremors (distribution type):______________
Involuntary Movements:________________
Palpation:
Muscle bulk: ___atrophy ___hypertrophy ___normal bulk
Body symmetry:
Joint malalignments:
Fasciculations:
Muscle tone: ___flaccid ___spastic ___rigid ___normal
Cerebellar
Nystagmus: ____(+) ____(-)
Tandem Walk: _____(+) _____(-)
Dysmetria: Finger to nose: _____(+) ____(-) Heel to shin: _______(+) ____(-)
Dysdiadokinesia: _______(+) ____(-)
Tandem gait: ______(+) _____(-)
Rebound phenomenon: ______(+) ____(-)
Meningeals
Passive Neck Flexion: ____(+) ____(-)
Kernig’s: ____(+) _____(-) (a positive response is sudden flexion of the knee)
Brudzinski: ____(+)_____(-) (observe for a response- neck flexion)
Apraxia
Ideomotor Apraxia: ____(+) ____(-) (gives direction or requests patient to do a voluntary movement: light a candle)
Dressing Apraxia: ____(+) ____(-) (asks patient to put on hospital gown or jacket)
Constructional Apraxia: ____(+) ____(-) (asks patient to draw any shape ex clock drawing test)
Gait Apraxia: ____(+) ____(-) (asks patient to walk)
Agnosia:
Astereognosia: ____(+) ____(-) (asks patient to identify objects by palpating its texture & form in his hand)
Agraphognosia: ____(+) ____(-) (asks patient to identify numbers drawn by examiner on his palm)
Finger Agnosia: ____(+) ____(-) (asks patient to identify examiner's fingers)
R-L Disorientation: ____(+)____(-) (asks patient to identify right and left side of body)
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I. FAMILY CLASSIFICATION
II
III
IV
IV. FAMILY PROFILE (immediate family members/kasama sa bahay)
A. Sociodemographic profile
B. Economic Profile
Estimated monthly expense of the family:______________ Is it adequate for the family? ______________
Saving money for medical emergencies? Y/N?
House: rented/owned?
Business: ___________________ Earned amount/month: __________
V. PSYCHODYNAMICS
A. FAMILY MAP (Patient) then interpret the drawing. Legend: = strong bond/overinvolved relationship
Example:
B1. APGAR 1
Paminsan Halos
APGAR QUESTIONNAIRE Palagi (2)
Minsan (1) Hindi (0)
“Ako’y nasisiyahan dahil nakakaasa akong tulong sa aking pamilya
Adaptation
sa oras ng mga problema.”
Ako’y nasisiyahan sa paraangnakikipagtalakayan sa akin ang
Partnership
aking pamilya tungkol sa aking mga suliranin.”
“Ako’y nasisiyahan na ang akingpamilya ay tinatanggap at
Growth sinusuportahan ang aking mga naisgawain patungo sa mga
bagong landas para sa aking ikauunlad.”
“Ako’y nasisiyahan sa paraang ipinadadama ng aking pamilya ang
Affection kanilang pagmamahal at nauunawaan
ang aking damdamin katulad ng galit, lungkot at pag-ibig.”
“Ako’y nasisiyahan na ang aking pamilya at ako ay nagkakaroon
Resolve
ng panahon para isa’t-sa.”
Highly functional = 8-10; Moderately functional = 4-7; Severely dysfunctional = 0-3
APGAR I. EXPLAINED BY THE INDEX PATIENT
Growth- why? Site examples of decisions that were supported by your family.
Affection- why? How does your family express anger, love, sorrow?
Resolve- why? How do you celebrate special occasions such as Xmas, Birthdays, or New years?
B2. APGAR II
NAME AGE SEX REL QUALITY OF RELATIONSHIP
Well/Fairly/Poor. HOW/WHY?
C. SCREEM
HELPFUL IN
SCREEM RESOURCE PATHOLOGY/WEAKNESS TERMS OF
HEALTH (Y/N)
Member of an organization? Loves to stay alone? Is Social Aspect
Describe the relationship with friends? Doesn’t want to talk to people? Helpful in your life?
Neighbors? Officemates? Co-members of How do they see people around In what way?
organization? them? Socially isolated?
Can tell problems? Or
No pathology/weakness seen
Social
Cultural
Religious
Financial difficulties? Example:
In case of Emergency, where/whom to turn to? The family has financial
difficulties especially in times of
medical emergencies.
Is it practical to seek consult with
minor illness? Why?
Economic
Education
Medical
VII. INDIVIDUAL REACTION TO ILLNESS
1. How does the index patient feel about his/her illness (hopeful/Angry/depressed/worried, etc)? Why?
2. How do the family members feel about the illness (worried/hopeful/depressed/angry)? What do you think is/are the
reason/s of that feeling? Especially the partner? Is she/he supportive/Fearful? How can you say?
3. Insights about her/his illness?