General Instructions : 1. Ay AYwS This question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are internal choices in some questions. Section A has 18 MCQs and 2 Assertion-Reason based questions of | mark each. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts, SECTION A (Multiple Choice Questions) Each question carries 1 mark IFA =[ay] is a skew-symmetric matrix of order n, then () aj#0Vi,j (©) ay=0,wherei=j (A) ay# Owherei=j If A is a square matrix of order 3, [4’| = - 3, then |AA’| = (a) 9 (b) -9 © 3 @ -3 ‘The area of a triangle with vertices A, B, Cis given by 1 (a) [ABxacl (b) jlabxadl © lacxaal (a) placa cote if x0 ‘The value of for which the function f(x)=4 8x? is continuous at x = 0 is k, if x=0 (a) 0 (b) -1 (1 (d) 2 Ie f'(x) =x, then fla) is * 2 (@) P+logll+C — ©) #logle|+C ( F+boglel+C S-log)x|+C 4 If mand n, respectively, are the order and the degree of the differential equation (2) 0, then men= ax|\dx @1 (b) 2 (©) 3 (@ 4 “The solution set ofthe inequality 3x + 5y < 4is (a) an open half-plane not containing the origin, () an open half-plane containing the origi (©). the whole XY-plane not containing the li (@) a closed half plane containing the origin, 3x4 5y=4,10. 1. 12. 13. 14, 15. 16. 17. 18. ‘The scalar projection of the vector 3i—j-2k on the vector i+2j—3k is 7 7 1 6 @ 2 min b) 2 ses @ Fe , oy © 5 2 The value of [——dx is 2x +1 3 1 9 (a) log4 (b) log; () gles? (d) logz IFA, Bare non-singular square matrices of the same order, then (AB™)"! = (a) AtB (b) AtBt () BA? (d) AB ‘The corner points of the shaded unbounded feasible region of an LPP are (0, 4), (0.6, 1.6) and (3, 0) as shown in the figure. The minimum value of the objective function Z = 4x-+ 6y occurs at (a) (0.6, 1.6) only (b) (3,0) only (©) (0.6, 1.6) and (3,0) only (d) at every point of the line-segment joining the points (0.6, 1.6) and (3, 0) 2 4| lax 4 | . 1f] 5 =| g a{>then the possible value(s) of x’ is/are (a) 3 () V3 (©) -v3 @ V3,-V3 If A isa square matrix of order 3 and |A| =5, then adj A| = @) 5 (b) 25 () 125 w@ i 5 Given two independent events A and B such that P(A) =0.3, P(B) = 0.6 and P(A’ B’) is, (a) 09 (b) 0.18 (©) 0.28 (d) 01 ‘The general solution of the differential equation ydx ~ xdy = 0 is @ xy=C (b) x= (2) y=Cx (@) y=ce Ify = sin”x, then (1 ~ x2)y, is equal to (@) (b) xy () x2 (a) x? Ifttwo vectors @ and 6 are such that |@|=2,|b|=3 and @ |, then |@—2b| is equal to (a) v2 (b) 26 (0) 24 (a) 22 Pisa point on the line joining the points A(0, 5, ~2) and B(3, -1, 2). If the x-coordinate of P is 6, then its z-coordinate is, (@) 10 (b) 6 (© -6 (d) -10ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Choose the ‘aoe rer out of the following choices. cores nd Rate tue and Riis the correct explanation ofA. ‘ BA ‘Aand Rare true but R is not the correct explanation of A. io Aistrue but Ris false. (@) Ais false but Ris true. -_ 1 19, Assertion (A): The domain of the function sec“! 2x is (- - i| u F ' | Reason (R): 8eW-2)=-4 2 8 . Assertion (A) : The acute angle between the line 7 =i+}+2k-+4(—) and the x-axis is e Reason (R) : The acute angle 6 between the lines sty J+qk+Mai+bj+qk) and Tew dae bE Tehlach Ay + yb, +046, i+ yy }+-2ak + Wagi+byj+eph) is given by cos@=——Waia thre tercal ar tbe top Yah +B +3 SECTION B This section comprises of very short answer type questions (VSA) of 2 marks each Find the value of sin“? [sn (= }} OR Prove that the function fis surjective, where f: N—> N such that a n+l — if mis odd 5 iso f= ee = if nis even 2 Is the function injective ? Justify your answer 22, Aman 1.6m tall walks at the rate of 0.3 m/sec away from a street light that is 4 m above the ground. At what rateis the tip of his shadow moving? At what rate is his shadow lengthening? 23. Mea=i—j+7h andi =5i—j4-24,then ind the valueof Asothatthevectors @+5 and @—6 areorthogonal. oR Find the diection ratio and direction cosines ofa line parallel to the ine whose equations are 6x~12=3y49= 22-2, ai-? =1, then prove that Find | if (¢-a 24. IE y 25, )-(&+4)=12,, where @ is a unit vector. SECTION C ‘This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each 26. Find: |-—% V3-2x-x2 ; ing the “odd ‘Three friends go for coffee. They decide who will pay the bill, by each tossinga coinand then is the ad person” pay. There is no odd person if all three tosses produce the same result. If there is 27. 8the first round, they make a second round of tosses and they continue to do so until there is an odd person, ‘What is the probability that exactly three rounds of tosses are made? OR Find the mean number of defective items in a sample of two items drawn one-by-one without replacement from an urn containing 6 items, which include 2 defective items. Assume that the items are identical in shape and size. x3 28. Evaluate: [ es aigtt Ytanx 4 Evaluate : J [x-1 dx 0 29. Solve the differential equation : ydx + (x - ?)dy = 0 OR 30. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically: Maximize Z = 400x + 300y subject to x-+ y $200, x < 40, x2 20, y2 0 31. Find SECTION D This section comprises of long answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks each 32. Make a rough sketch of the region {(x, y): 0 < y Jo fEetogk.x>0 => logly| = logly| loglx| + log K = log |x| => |y| = IK= y=4Kr y= Cx [where, C= + K] 16. (a) : Given, y= sin“x Differentiate both sides with respect to x, we get 18, (b) : The line through the points (0, 5,-2) and (3,—1,2) is Yr5 242 242Win. 5e. 6 od ‘Any point on the line is P(3k, ~6k + 5, 4k ~ 2), where k isan arbitrary scalar. “ 3k=6 = k=2 ‘The z-coordinate of the point P will be 4 x 2-2=6. 19. (¢) : sec”!x is defined ifx<-1 or x21. Hence, sec"! 2x willbe defined if «5-4 or x22 © ‘The range of the function sec“'x is [0, x] {Ef Hence, A is true and R is false. 20. (a): The equation of the x-axis may be written as 7. Hence, the acute angle @ between the given line and the x-axis is given by cos = LX1+C1)x040%0] 1 +240? xV e240? V2 =o0=2 Hence, both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. 21. Given, sn[an(2} 7 OR Let y € N(co-domain), Then 3 2y € N (domain) such that fy) 1,2 N (domain) such that f(1) = 1 = (2) Hence, fis not injective. 2 2 =y Hence, fis surjective. 22, Let PQ represent the height of the street light from the ground. At any time t seconds, let the man represent as ST of height 1.6 m be at a distance of x m from PQ and the length of his shadow TR be y m, Using similarity of triangles, we have => gya2x 4 ==x0.3 = = =0.2 ar 3 dt ‘Atany time f seconds, the tip of his shadow i at a distance of (x+y) m from PQ. ‘The rate at which the tip of his shadow moving “The rate at which his shadow is lengthening ® afs=0.2mls at 23. Given, a@=i-j+7kand 5 =5i 3 25+(7+ Dk Hence, @+6 =-4i+(7- Wk and a- +b anda—6 will be orthogonal if, (@+b)-(@-6)=0 ie, if, -24 + (49-27) =0 => a5 ie, ifA=+5 OR The equations of the line are 6x - 12 = 3y +9 =2z~2, which, when written in standard symmetric form, will be x-2_y-@3) 6 «1/3 z-l 1/2 4 Since, lines are parallel, we have —b a by Hence, the required direction ratios are lid (42) or (1,2,3) and the required direction cosines are (4 us 4) Via Via’ Jia 24, yWi-x? +xyl-y? =1 Let sin’ ‘Then, ad +xyl-y’ sin B cos A +sinA cos B=1 = sin(A+B)=1=>A+B=sin" = sin Aand y= sin B 1 x 2 ay Differentiating wa. to x, we obtain i we obtain3 [gP-Ie2 2 [ifs 9 [elev de de de lias | A Paae-3e1-9 de Leto? safc [s Ea (i) 27. P(aotobainingan odd person ina single round) = P(A three of them throw tailor Al thee ofthem throw heads) Plobtining an odd person in a single round) &1- P(not obtaining an oda person ina single round) = 3/4 ‘The required probability = Pn frst round thee is no odd Perso! and ‘in second round there is no odd person and In ‘hird round there isan odd person’) 133 OR Suppose X denotes the Random number of defective items, Variable defined by the x ° 1 2 2 8 l 3 5 15 8 2 % ° e 2 _ 5 5 de eos r 28, Letts f—S_ = ty aight Vtanx ig VSINX+V cos ( neat) : : osx Using [feed [fa sd—e)de a a m3 Is f 36 in —_— I ix is Ne0sx + Vinx Adding (i) and (i), we get j— Ai) ar “7 ess dx + 7 | Teele 116 13 = Us J dy =[x 2 = 118 4 l 4 Wehave, Jlx-tlée= fade fir-na a 0 1 29. Given, ydx + (x-P)dy=0 Reducing the given differential equation to the form dx x yy Ss oeng weg yy 1 |—dy [Pdy J oe log, Integrating factor (14) = e787 ‘Thus, solution is given by y= fyPdy - “ > ay=7 4 which is the required general solution. OR Given, xdy-yde= yx? + Pde Itisa homogeneous equation as ax UN Ax) x : » Peter L(y 2dy dy Put y= Dever, we get utysie = Davee, weg dv z vex tavie ty de Separating the variables, we get dy Integrating both sides, we get tv y log} =log|x|+logK, K >0 Ya had = og|2+ 1425 tog] Hogk x = tol y+? +5? |=2oglx| +083 ye? 97] tog 2 Oy ene ere [where, C=+K] = log which is the required general solution, 30. We have Z = 400x + 300y subject to x+y S200, x40, x2 20, y20 ‘The corner points of the feasible region are C(20, 0), D(40, 0), B(40, 1600), A(20, 180) Yh | pea = (20, 180) B= (40, 180) 200-100 1007 Corner point Z= 40x + 300y (20,0) 8000 D(40, 0) 16000 B(40, 160) 64000 ‘A(20, 180) 62000 _ tet (x-D(e+) _B__MA+B)+(A-B) xtl (x-I)(«+1) Now resolving into partial fractions as axtl A (De) x Calculating A and B we get, 2H _1_3_, 1 (Det 2(x-1) 2(e +1) (txt) 2x+1 (25) (?-1) Je 3 “eats 2 oe 1 =~ 42 hog| x—1]+ log] x+1]+C > tz losls—11+ los] Now, I= 2+ 2 = 54 log|(a—0? (x+D|+C 32. The graph of given region is; ‘The points of intersection of the parabola y= x" and the line yaxare x? x(x-1)=0,x=0,1 So, point of intersection is (0, 0) and (1, 1). 1 2 Required area = fx?dx-+ [xdx 4 a 1 ‘Maximum profit occurs at x = 40, y = 160 and the maximum profit = & 64,000 (8 +x41) 2x+1 . Let = [SEV ae = f] e¢ — 31. Let lees ix (ech 33, Suppose (a, b) € Nx N. Then we have ab = ba (by commutative property of multiplication of natural numbers)> (aDR@Y is reflexive. es 3 ‘Nx Nsuch that (a, 6) R (6d). Let (a,b (6 a eae commutative property of multiplication of, 2 oe natural numbers) = AR @D Hence, R is symmetric. erla), (6d), (© NX Nsuch that (a,b) R(c, d) and (c,d) R(e,f) ‘Then ad = be, f= de => adef= bode = of => (a W)Ref) Hence, R is transitive. a Since, Ris reflexive, symmetric and transitive. ‘Thus, Ris an equivalence relation on N x N. OR Let Ae P(X). Then ACA = (A, A) R Hence, Ris reflexive. Let A, B, Ce P(X) such that (A,B), (B.C)ER = ACBBCC = Acc => AOeER Hence, Ris transitive, let, X€ P(X) such that 6c X. Hence, (9, X) R. But, X 6, which implies that (X,) @ R. ‘Thus, Ris not symmetric. 34. The given lines are non-parallel lines. There isa unique line-segment AB. A lying on one and B on the other, which ‘sat right angles to both the lines, AB is the shortest distance between the lines. Hence, the shortest possible distance between the insects = AB The position vector of A lying on the line = 6142} +2k+2G-2}+2%) is (6+2)i4(2-20)}+(2+20)k for some A. ‘The position vector of B lying on the line F=-4i-k+y@i-2j-2% is (443 m)i+(-2m)}+(C1-2)k for some p. AB=(-104+3u—A)i+ (2-2420)} + (3-20-20 K Since, AB is perpendicular to both the lines (10+ 3~A) + (24-2420) (-2) + -3-2"-20)2=0, ie,m—3K= =i) and (-10 + 31 -2)3 + (-2- 2-422) )(-2) + (-3 - 2 - 2A) )(-2) =0 (i) ive, 171-34 = 20 Solving (i) and (ii) for A and jt, we get r= 1, ‘The position vector of the points, at which they should be so that the distance between them is the shortest, are 5i+4j and -i-2}-3k AB=~6i-6) ~3k ‘The shortest distance = | AB|= V6? +6? +3? =9 OR Eliminating t between the equ: ns, we obtain the equations of the path > y = which are the equations of the line passing through the origin having direction ratios <2, ~4, 4 >, ‘This line is the path of the rocket. When t = 10 seconds, the rocket will be at the point (20, ~40, 40). Hence, the required distance from the origin at 10 seconds = V20? +40? +40 km =20%3 km =60 km ‘The distance of the point (20, ~40, 40) from the given line [101-20}+10%| 300 +300% plsssuuise 00.1 = 3002 sn 103 km [107-20 j+10%| 1ove 23 5 35. A=|3 2-4 11 2 + |Al=2(0) + 3(-2) +501) =-140 Since the determinant of given matrix A is non-zero. So, its inverse can be find. 1 _ adja ‘We know that, A” = lal fo 1 2 0-1 2 adja=|2 -9 23), a7 2-9 23 1-5 13 1513 % 0-1 2yfu X=A1B=|y 2-9 2)/-5 z 1-5 isl, 1 [945-6 =| 22445-69 CD [i1425-3936. (i) Given, lx) = -0.1x7 + mx + 98.6, being a polynomial function, is differentiable everywhere, hence, differentiable in (0,12) (ii) The first derivative of function is f(x) Since, 6 is the critical point, (6) = 0 = m iii) fla) = -0.137 + 12x 498.6 F(X) = -0.2x + 1.2 = -0.2(x-6) Inthe Interval | f(x) (0,6) +e 0.2% +m. 2 Conclusion [f is strictly increasing in (0,6) fis strictly decreasing in [6,12] (6,12) OR Six) = -O.1x? + 12x + 98.6, f'(x) = -0.2x + 1.2,f'(6) = Second derivative of function is; f”(x) f'6)=-02<0 Hence, by second derivative test 6isa point oflocal maximum. ‘The local maximum value = 6) = -0.1 x 6 + 1.2 x 6 + 98.6 = 102.2 We have f(0) = 98.6, (6) = 102.2, f(12) = 98.6 So, 6 is the point of absolute maximum and the absolute maximum value of the function = 102-2. At both points x = 0 and 2 there is point of absolute ‘minimum and the absolute minimum value of the function is 98.6 37. (i) Given ellipse is (9) y bz (x4 a’ #) be the upper right vertex of Let (x, 9) a the rectangle, The area function A=2xx28 a? — x2 44 6 and for the values of x greater than v2’ de close to e Hence, by the first derivative test, there is a local maximum, and v2 ae: dx at the critical point a Since there is only one critical point, therefore, the area of the soccer field is maximum at this critical point x= ee ‘Thus, for maxmum area of the soccer field, its length should be a2 and its width should be bV2. OR Aztxx22Ja? 2, x€ (0,0) a Squaring both sides, we get 16? P= (a? 22) @ 16b? A x! @ Zz P x4), xe(0,a) Ais maximum when Z is maximum. To find the critical point, put 2 =0 Ix 16? 2 Bey xa a) =e as ixy(a— Vx) @ To find the critical point, put #2 =9 = y= dx. v2 22 soy The second derivative ig; 2 = 320° (.2 _6,2) 2 @ (a? ~3a) = 648 <0Hence, by the second derivative test, there is a local fence, maximum value of Zat the critical point x= v2 since there is only one critical point, therefore, Z is a i maximum at x=—F hence, Ais maximum at x a v2 “Thus, for maximum area of the soccer field, its length should be av2 and its width should be bV2 . 38, (i) Let P be the event that the shell fired from A hits the plane Q be the event that the shell fired from B hits the plane. The following four hypotheses are possible the trial, with the guns operating independently: E, = PQ, Ey = PQ, Es = PQ, Ey =PQ Let E = The shell fired from exactly one of them hits the plane. PUE)) = 0.3 x 02 = 0.06, P(E,) = 0.7 x08 = 0.56, PEE3) = 0.7 x 0.2 = 0.14, P(E,) = 0.3 x 0.8 = 0.24 E E E zg Pl |= 0,P|— |=0, P| — }a1, p] — (=) (E} (Z) u(Z} 1 e E P(E)=P(E,)-P| — pl (E)= PLE) (2): (2) a E +re1(E)meo.0(Z) (ii) By Bayes’ Theorem, (8) =0.14+0.24= 138 E 7 P(E) (2) E z : 5 PE) oe Jeep o(E}oene(E Je (2) ole “0.38 19 OOO