Programming fundamentals-

Structured data- rows colums-excel , table sql - 95%

Unstructured dat- Pdf, images, - scope 4%
semi structured-email, jason

Table - data frame, dataset

columns-fields, attributes, variables
rows- values, records, observations, tuples

databases-Oracel, Teradata, SQL server, SAP Hana

database - Dataware house

database is designed to do day to day operations-faster and refresh ratio is high

dataware house is usually populated by database - less refresh ration

historic - design is de-normalised
DW is subject oriented, integrated, non volatile used for analytical purposes.

no of tables in dw is less,

data mart is a sub unit of data warehouse

keys
tables have keys-primary key, foriegn key,
primary key- column which has no duplicates and can detrmine any row uniquely
Forign key- Its is primary key of some other table, can have duplicates
composite key, compunded key- primary key of more than 1 columnS

normalization- process of removing anomlies in table design.

more the nomalised database will be ,less the anomalies will be but since no of
table
will increase it will decrease the speed.
1NF-
2NF
3NF
BCNF
4NF
5NF