5.

(𝒙𝟐 𝒚 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚 − 𝟏)𝒅𝒙 + (𝒙𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 − 𝟔)𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎

Solución

[𝑥 2 (𝑦 − 1) + (𝑦 − 1)]𝑑𝑥 + [𝑥(𝑦 + 2) − 3(𝑦 + 2)]𝑑𝑦 = 0

(𝑦 − 1)( 𝑥 2 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 + 2)(𝑥 − 3)𝑑𝑦 = 0

(𝑥 2 + 1)𝑑𝑥 (𝑦 + 2)𝑑𝑦
+ =0
𝑥−3 𝑥−1

(𝑥 2 + 1)𝑑𝑥 (𝑦 + 2)𝑑𝑦
∫ +∫ =0
𝑥−3 𝑥−1

𝑑𝑥 (𝑦 − 1 + 3)𝑑𝑥
∫(𝑥 + 3)𝑑𝑥 + 10 ∫ +∫ =0
𝑥+3 𝑦−1

𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
+ 3𝑥 + 10 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 − 3) + ∫ 𝑑𝑦 + 3 ∫ =0
2 𝑦−1

𝑥2
+ 3𝑥 + 10 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 − 3) + 𝑦 + 3 𝑙𝑛(𝑦 − 1) = 𝐶
2

𝟐
6. 𝒆𝒙+𝒚 𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒙𝒅𝒙 + (𝟐𝒚 + 𝟏)𝒆−𝒚 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎

Solución

2
𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑦 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑦 + 1)𝑒 −𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0

2 −𝑦
𝑒 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑦 + 1)𝑒 −𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0

2 −𝑦
∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 −𝑦 (2𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑦=0

𝑒𝑥 2
(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) − 𝑒 −𝑦 −𝑦 = 𝐶
2

2 −𝑦
𝑒 𝑥 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) − 2𝑒 −𝑦 =𝐶

7. 𝟑𝒆𝒙 𝑻𝒈(𝒚)𝒅𝒙 + (𝟏 − 𝒆𝒙 )𝑺𝒆𝒄𝟐 (𝒚)𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎

Solución

3𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑦)𝑑𝑦
+ =0
1 − 𝑒𝑥 𝑇𝑔(𝑦)

𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑦)𝑑𝑦
3∫ 𝑥
+∫ =0
1−𝑒 𝑇𝑔(𝑦)
 −3𝐿𝑛(1 − 𝑒 2 ) + 𝐿𝑛[𝑇𝑔(𝑥 )] = 𝐿𝑛(𝐶)

𝐿𝑛[𝑇𝑔(𝑦)] = 𝐿𝑛[(𝐶)(1 − 𝑒 𝑥 )3 ] → 𝑇𝑔(𝑦) = 𝐶(𝑖 − 𝑒 𝑥 )3

𝒅𝒚
8. 𝒆𝒚 (𝒅𝒙 + 𝟏) = 𝟏

Solución

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+ 1 = 𝑒 −𝑦 → = 𝑒 −𝑦 − 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑑𝑥 → ∫ −𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑥 = 𝐶 − 𝐿𝑛(1 − 𝑒 𝑦 )
𝑒 −𝑦 −1 𝑒 −1

9. 𝒚´ = 𝟏 + 𝒙 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙𝒚𝟐

𝑑𝑦
𝑦´ = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 2 → 𝑦´ = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 (1 + 𝑥 ) → = (1 + 𝑦 2 )(1 + 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
= (𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
𝑦2 +1

𝑑𝑦
∫ = ∫(𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
𝑦2 +1

𝑥2
𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑦) = +𝑥+𝐶
2

10. 𝒚 − 𝒙𝒚´ = 𝒂(𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒚´)

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝑥
𝑦 − 𝑎 = 𝑦´(𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑥 ) → 𝑠𝑖𝑦´ = → =
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑎 𝑥2 + 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥
∫ = ∫ → 𝑙𝑛(𝑦 − 𝑎) − 𝑙𝑛(𝑘) = ∫
𝑦 − 𝑎 𝑎 𝑥 2 + 𝑥/𝑎 𝑎 (𝑥 + 1 )2 − 1
2𝑎 4𝑎2

1 1
𝑦−𝑎 𝑥+ − 𝑦−𝑎 𝑥𝑎
𝑙𝑛 ( ) = 𝑙𝑛 ( 2𝑎 2𝑎 )→ =
𝑘 1 1 𝑘 𝑎𝑥 +1
𝑥 + 2𝑎 + 2𝑎

𝑘𝑥 𝑘𝑥 𝑘𝑥 + 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑎 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑎
𝑦−𝑎 = →𝑦= +𝑎 →𝑦= →𝑦=
𝑎𝑥 + 1 𝑎𝑥 + 1 𝑎𝑥 + 1 𝑎𝑥 + 1

11. (𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒙 = (𝒚 − √𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 )(𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 )𝟑/𝟐 𝒅𝒚

𝑑𝑥 𝑦 − √1 + 𝑦 2
2 3/2
=( ) 𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑥 ) 1 + 𝑦2
 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 − √1 + 𝑦 2
∫ = ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑦 → 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑔𝜃
(1 + 𝑥 2 )3/2 1 + 𝑦2

𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃𝑑𝜃 𝑦𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃𝑑𝜃 → 1 + 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 → ∫ 2 3/2
=∫ 2
−∫
(𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃) 1+𝑦 √1 + 𝑦 2

𝐸𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙: 𝑢 = 1 + 𝑦 2 → 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑦𝑑𝑦

𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑦
∫ 3
= 𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑦 2 ) − ∫
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 2 √1 + 𝑦 2

𝑦2
12. (1 − 𝑦)𝑒 𝑦 𝑦´ + =0
𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥

Solución