1) Changes in interest rates, exchange rates, taxes, price floors and ceilings can impact both supply and demand in markets.
2) Higher interest rates can decrease demand by making borrowing more expensive, while higher exchange rates can decrease demand for foreign goods.
3) Taxes on producers decrease supply by raising costs, while taxes on consumers decrease demand by lowering real incomes.
4) Price floors above the equilibrium price cause surpluses by requiring supply above demand. Price ceilings below equilibrium restrict quantity supplied below quantity demanded, causing shortages.
1) Changes in interest rates, exchange rates, taxes, price floors and ceilings can impact both supply and demand in markets.
2) Higher interest rates can decrease demand by making borrowing more expensive, while higher exchange rates can decrease demand for foreign goods.
3) Taxes on producers decrease supply by raising costs, while taxes on consumers decrease demand by lowering real incomes.
4) Price floors above the equilibrium price cause surpluses by requiring supply above demand. Price ceilings below equilibrium restrict quantity supplied below quantity demanded, causing shortages.
1) Changes in interest rates, exchange rates, taxes, price floors and ceilings can impact both supply and demand in markets.
2) Higher interest rates can decrease demand by making borrowing more expensive, while higher exchange rates can decrease demand for foreign goods.
3) Taxes on producers decrease supply by raising costs, while taxes on consumers decrease demand by lowering real incomes.
4) Price floors above the equilibrium price cause surpluses by requiring supply above demand. Price ceilings below equilibrium restrict quantity supplied below quantity demanded, causing shortages.
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