a AFRC OECD Approval No. 1102 Restricted code INGINEERING Date of Approval: 27th October 1987 ____ RESEARCH) RESEARCH Test in accordance with the OECD restricted standard code for ‘the official testing of agricultural tractors Massey-Ferguson 390 two-Wheel Drive Tractor with 12-speed Malti-power Transmission Manufacturered by —-Massey-Ferguson Manufacturing Limited, Banner Lane, Coventry, Warwickshire cv4 9GF Test No. R87/70578/OECD Report No. ne Date August 1987 ‘THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH IN AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING AFRC Institute of Engineering Research Wrest Park © Silsoe_ Bedford = MK45 4HS. BSRAE CopyrightBe TABLE OF CONTENTS SPECIFICATION OF TRACTOR Conditions during test Fuels and lubricants used in tests ‘TEST RESULTS COMPULSORY TESTS 1. Main power take off performance 2. Power 1ift and hydraulic pump performance 3. Maximum drawbar power, transmission and fuel consumption characteristic test (Unballasted tractor) OPTIONAL TESTS 1. Location of centre of gravity 2, Noise measurement at the driver's car 3. External noise level SUPPLEMENTARY TESTS Lifting foree REPALRS AND ADJUSTMENTS DURING TESTS R87/70578/0ECD Page No. mW 5 16 20 at Sag 24‘Tractor manufacturer's name and address: Submitted for test by: Selected for test by: Place of running in: Duration of running int I, SPECIFICATION OF TRACTOR ‘TRACTOR Type: Serial Not 1st Serial No: Makes Models Type Serial Not cylinders Number/disposition? Bore/stroket Capacity: Compression ratiot Arrangement of valves: Cylinder liners: R87/70578/OECD Massey-Ferguson Manufacturing Limited Banner Lane, Coventry, Warwickshire cvh ocr The manufacturer The manufacturer with the agreement of the testing station Coventry 60 ‘hours Massey-Ferguson Massey-Ferguson M-P 390 with 12-speed multi-power transmission Four wheel, rear wheel driven, unit construction 5008047002 5008001001 Perkins AH. 248 4-stroke, direct injection, naturally aspirated diesel LE 311410131505" 4, vertical, in-line 101.1 mm/127.0 mm 4078 cmd 1631 Overhead DryFuel System Fuel feed system: Make, type and model of fuel filter(s): Capacity of fuel tank: Make, type and model of injection pump: Serial Wo: Manufacturer's production setting of injection pump: Injection pump timing: Make, type and model of injectors: Injection pressure: Governor Make: ‘Type: Governed range of engine speed: Rated engine speed: Air cleaner Pre-cleaner Make and type: Location: Main Make and type: Location Maintenance indicator: Lubrication system ‘Type of feed pump: Total of1 capacity ineluding filter(s, Oil change period: Type of filter: Number: Filter change period: Recommended oil: ‘R87/70578/0BCD AC Delco mechanical feed pump. C.A.W. paper element filter with transparent sediment bowl 108 1 C.A.V., distributor, DPA32#1P570 13154 MDG 14,9-15.7 1/h at 2000 rev/min engine speed at full load and 40°C pump inlet temperature C.A.V. Whole, BDLL 15086600 11-1 MPa. CAL. Mechanical incorporated in injection pump 750 to 2420 rev/min 2200 rev/min Nelson-Burgess, Visibowl, centrifugal ‘Above engine cover Donaldson, ELDO8 2-stage dry paper element Under engine cover Warning light on instrument panel Forced feed from eccentric rotor pump 52 250 hours Full flow replaceable element canister 1 250 hours See "Fuels and lubricants used in tests"Cooling system Type of coolant: Specification of pump Type: Description of fant Number of fan blades: Fan diameter: Coolant capacity: ‘Type of temperature control: Superpressure system: Starting system Safety device: Starter motor Model and power rating: Cold starting ai Electrical system Voltage: Generator: Makes Models Types Power: Batteries Rating? Location: Height of outlet above ground: RB7/70578/0RCD Water or water and anti-freeze solution Centrifugal Belt driven, puller 4a 357 om B11 Thermostat 69 kPa Operable only when high/low gear and pto electors are in neutral position Lucas Electrical, pre-engaged, solenoid operated M127, 12¥, 2.8 ew Lucas €.A.V. Thermostart Al2T Belt driven 0.58 ki 2, MuF. Powerpart, lead-acid 420 A CCA rating each or equivalent 75 Ah at 20-hour rating Nelson-Burgess Spark arrester silencer 17810 Under engine cover with vertical stack pipe 2386 mn‘TRANSMISSION Clutch Make: Type: Number of plates: Diameter of plates: Method of operation: Gear box Number of speeds: Available options: Rear axle and final drives Makes Typet Differential lock Type: Method of engagement: Method of disengagement: Transmission oils Gear box, transmission, final drives and power Lift housing: Capacity Change period: Filter change period: Recommended ofl: 87/70578/0BCD Laycock Dry, for transmission only 1 305 mm Mechanically by pedal Massey-Ferguson Mechanical, manual operation 3 forward and 1 reverse speeds with a manually operated high/low range epicyolic unit and an electro/ hydraulically operated dual range constant mesh unit 12 forward, 4 reverse 12 speed synchromesh Massey-Ferguson Grown wheel and pinion, with outboard epicyclic reduction gears Mechanical Pedal operated Pedal operated 49.82 1000 hours 250 hours See "Fuels and lubricants used in tests"R87/70578/0BCD revolutions for one revolution Group | of the driving Gear Wow wheels Forward 1 ry 254.83 1 L 232.81 2 LH 196.56 2 L 155.21 3 a 107.21 3 L 84.66 1 ~ 72.07 1 a 56.91 2 ™ 48.05 2 a 37.94 3 ™ 26.21 3 a 20.69 Reverso| R ny R L R ™ R H M/s Multipower engaged L = Low range H = High range Rear tyre size: 16.9-30 Tyre loaded radius 695 om FRONT AXLE, Make: Massey-Ferguson Type: Non-driven, extendablePOWER TAKE-OFF Main power take-off ‘Typet Method of engagement: Number of shafts: Method of changing power take-off speeds 87/70578/0BCD Independent of main cluteh Lever and hydraulically operated multiplate clutch 1 Manually, by exchanging shafts: ower take-off proportional to engine speed Tyre sizes, Front, Reart 4) 540 rev/min (ai) Location: Diameter of power take-off shaft: Number of splines: Height above ground: Distance from the median plane of the tractor: Distance behind rear axle: Pto speed at rated engine speed: Engine speed at standard Power take-off speed: Engine to pto ratio: Power restriction: Direction of rotation (viewed facing driving end): 1000 rev/min (not fitted for test) Location: Diameter of power take-off shaft: Number of splines: Height above ground: Distance from the median plane of the tractor: Distance behind rear axle: Pto speed at rated engine speed: Engine speed at standard power take-off speed: Engine to pto ratio: Direction of rotation (viewed facing driving end): 7.50-16, 16.9-30 At rear of tractor 34.9 mm 6 to 180 standard 500 577 om Central 296 om 627 rev/min 1893 rev/min 3.506421 1.8.0. recommendation, 48 ki Clockvise At rear of tractor 34-9 mm 21 to ISO standard 500 577 mm Central 296 om 1158 rev/min 1900 rev/min 1.90021 ClockwiseMumber and type of cylinderst ‘Type of linkage look for transport: Relief valve pressure setting! Opening pressure of cylinder safety valver Main 1ift pump typet ‘Transmission between pump and engine: Make and number of filters: Time between ofl changes: Time between filter changes! O11 capacity: Site of oil reservoir: ‘Type and number of tapping points: Maximum volume of of1 available to external cylinders: Recommended oi] R87/T0578/0ECD Massey-Ferguson Hydraulic One, single acting, iycraulic 20.5 - 24.0 MPa Wone fitted Y-oylinder piston Driven from pto shaft, independent of main clutch Own make metal mesh strainer 1000 hours Clean mesh every 1000 hours aT ML Main transmission housing One on centre housing top cover. 1 See "Fuels and lubricants used in tests"HYDRAULIC Make: Relief valve pressure setting! Pump type: Transmission between pump and engines Make and number of filters: ‘Time between of1 changes: Time between filter changes: O11 capacity: Site of oil reservoirs ‘Type and number of tapping points: Maximum volume of oil available to external cylinders: Recommended o41 THREE POINT LINKAGE Category: Category adaptor: Controls R87/70578/0ECD Bosch 17-0 ~ 20.6 MPa Gear Driven in tandem with steering pump from engine timing gears Parker Hannifin replacement canister and mesh strainer 1000 hours 250 hours, clean strainer 1000 hours WT Main transmission housing 2 quick release couplings via 2 spool valves with separate returns to ISO standard. & valve allows combination of main and auxiliary systems up to auxiliary system relief valve pressure 181 See "Fuels and lubricants used in tests” 2, to 180 standard 730/1 Draught or position control, top link sensingR87/70578 /OECD-0- r_the Rear tyres: (size 16.9-30) radius index: Front tyres: (size 7.50-16) loaded radius: Length of lift arms: Length of lower links: Distance of lift arm pivot-point from rear horizontally: wheel centre line: vertically: Horizontal distance between ‘the two lower link points: Horizontal distance between the two lift arm end pointe: Length of upper link: Distance of upper link horizontally: pivot point from rear vertically: wheel centre line Distance of lower link horizontally: Pivot point from rear vertically: Wheel centre Distance of lower link points to lift rod Pivot points on lower horizontal: link centre line: vertical: Length of 1ift rods: Height of lower hitch points relative to the rear wheel centre line, situated 695 mm above the ground level = in low position: ~ in high position: Height of lower hitch points when locked in transport position: (r) (rt) (ay 1B) (a) (b) (a) (vw) (s) (oe) (a) (e) (f) @) () () (nh) (a) 487/70578/0ECD Compulsory Supplementary 695 om 360 om 267 om 965 um 196 om 233 um 492 mm 534 mm 753 um 186 om 205 m 32 om 212 mm 504 om 21 om 677 om 495 mm 178 om test 695 mm 360 am 267 om 965 mm 196 om 233 mn 492 mm 534 om 753 mm 186 om 205 mm forward 32 um forward 212 mm 504 mm 21 mm 666 mm 453 om 196 om Any height within lift range-n- -SMINGING DRAWBAR. Tyre sizes Front: Rear: Height above ground, maximum: minimum: Type of adjustment: Distance of hitch point from rear axle centre: Distance of hitch point from Power take-off shaft ends? vertically: horizontally: Lateral adjustment: Distance of pivot point from rear axles horizontally: Diameter of drawbar pin holes FRONT TOWING BITCH Vertical height to centre of olevis: Width of oleviss Diameter of pin hole: STEERING Method of operation: Pump: Motor: Ran Working pressure: O41 capacity: 011 change period: Make and model of filter: Filter(s) change period: Recommended ofl: 87/70578/0BCD 7.50-16 16.9-30 506 mm 352 mm Inverting drawbar and levis 602 mm and 652 mm 71 mm to 225 mm 356 mm and 406 om 516 mm and 552 om 130 mm forward 25.4 om 610 mm 6 m 33 om Hydrostatic system with hand operated steering motor powered from engine mounted gear pump operating a ram integral with track rod Bosch gear type, in tandem with auxiliary hydraulic system pump Danfoss OSPC-ON Massey-Ferguson double acting, integral with track rod 17 MPa aT 1 1000 hours Parker Hannifin —_replaceable canister and metal strainer 250 hours See "Fuels and lubricants used in teste"Method of operation: Trailer braking take-off: Parking brake Type: Method of operation: -SUBERING WHEELS, Number + Location: ‘Tyres: Sizer Ply rating: Type of casing: Maximum permissible load on each tyre: Corresponding inflation pressure: ‘Track, widths: Method of adjustment: DRIVING WHEELS Number Location: Tyres Size: Ply rating: Type of casing: Maximum permissible oad on each tyre: Corresponding inflation pressure: ‘Track widths: Method of adjustment: ‘EBELBASE R87/70578/0BCD -12- Girling O11 immersed multi-plate discs, 4 per side Independent . or combined pedal, hydraulic actuation None fitted Mechanical by cable connected to both service brakes Hand lever with ratchet 2 At front Goodyear Super Rib Tractor 7-50-16 6 Cross-ply TAS ke 280 kPa 1247 om by 102 mm steps to 1857 mm Extending axle 2 At rear Goodyear Dyna Torque 16.9-30 6 crossply 1900 ke 130 kPa 1500 mm by 102 mm steps to 2112 mm Power assisted variable track 2136 om‘87/7057 8/OECD -3- PROTECTIVE, STRUCTURE SPECIFICATION OBCD approval numbers ‘Trade name and model: Manufacturers Description: DRIVER'S SEAT. Makes Type of suspensions Type of damping: Range of adjustment, longitudinal: vertical: ess 052/10 Massey Ferguson 300H Massey-Ferguson Manufacturing Ltd A two-post folding ROPS of steel welded and bolted construction to the rear of the operator's seat, bolted to the rear axle casings. Grammer DS44 Spring Hydraulic 150 om Unrestricted beam angle of head light in plan view 110° Tyres: reflectors, front 7-50-16: rear 16.9-30 Distance from out- side edge of tractor to centre, at 1500 mm Size, | track width, = 100 x 160 10 x 130 73 x 50 46 x 46R87/70578/0ECD - Whe ETIONS, Qverall dimensions (front: 7.50-16 rear: 16.9-30 tyres fitted) Height at top of, width, Protective ; steering Length, | min. | max. | structure, | wheel, 2 7 0 0 2 3.67 1.98 | 2.55 2.07 Ground clearance, Clearance: 295 mm limited by drawbar clevis in lowest position Track setting Front: 1350 mm Rear: 1500 mm Tractor mass (without driver but with tanks full, ROPS fitted) Front, kg | Rear,kg | Total kg 1125 1869 2994- R87/T0578/OECD Euel_and Jubricants used in tests Fuel Type: Diesel ofl to Class D British Standard 2869:1970 specific gravity 0,8345 at 15°C, Cetane index 53.5 ous Recommended Used during test Engine Type: ‘SAE 15W/30 : Viscosity: BleSt at 50°C As recommended Classification: MIL-L=2104-C ‘Transmission, final drives, steering and hydraulics Type: ‘SAE 156/30 Viscosity: 54 St at 50°C As recommended Classification: MIL-L-2104-C Hydraulic brakes ‘Typet Mineral Viscosity: 7.2 oSt at 50°C ‘As recommended Classification:: M-F CMS 11514 Recommended greaset Consistency 2 lithium As recommended Humber of lubrication points: 13R87/70578/0ECD - 16 - II. TEST RESULTS ‘A. COMPULSORY TESTS 1, MAIN POWER TAKE-OFF PERFORMANCE Date of tests: 19th June 1987, Type of dynamometer: Vater brake, Heenan & Froude Speed, rev/min Fuel consumption, Specific Hourly, Specific, energy, Va | egy | e/a Kein/1 13.81 0.275 13.81 0.275 14.73 12429 0.258 of the torque obtained in oH a (3) 75% of the torque defined in ———R81/70578/0BCD -W- Part loads, the governor hand lever in the position corresponding to the standard speed at full load (540 rev/min). Speed, rev/min Fuel consumption, Specific Specific, | energy, he to a ray [ 92 [or | 12.59 10.51 0.254 (3) TSS of the torque defined in ( Standard specific fuel consumption, kg/kWh (a) 0.282 (o) 0.254 (b) 0-365 (a) 0.320 No load, maximum engine speed 2349 rev/min ; Bquivalent crankshaft torque at maximum power = «217.8 Nm Maximum equivalent crankshaft torque 258.0 Nm at 1360 rev/min engine speed Mean atmospheric conditions temperature aie pressure 996 m bar relative humidity TS Maximum temperature coolant, 83°C engine o11 ane fuel 22°C air intake 22°C- 1s - R87/70578 /OECD Equivalent crankshaft torque | 4 Governor sot for 640 rov/enin pto speed at maximum power 50 h20 10 Fuel consumption 04 Specific fuel consumption 1200 1400 7600 1800 Engine speed, rev/min Power take-off test 2000 2200) 2400 Equivalent crankshaft torque, NmR87/70578 /OBCD -19- Specific fuel consumption Governor set for 540 rev/min pto speed at maximum power ° 10 20 30 40 60 60 P.t.0. power, kW Power take-off testR87/70578/0BCD = 20- 2. LIFTING FORCE AND HYDRAULIC POWER (without auxiliary system in operation) Date of tests: 22nd June 1987 Hydraulic flusd Make and type: SAE 15W/30 Viscosity: 54 eSt at 50°C ‘Type of hydraulic system: Piston type pump delivering oil from main transmission housing Hydraulic fluid temperature at beginning of test: 60°C Main linkage dimensions - see drawings and table on pages 9 and 10 Lifting heights relative to the horizontal plane including the lower link pivot points mm | -303 | -283 | -200 | -100 0 100 | 250 335 Lifting forces at hitch points (corresponding pressure 20.5 MPa) kN | = 20.7 | 21.5] 22.9] 23.9] 24.6 | 25.5] 26.8] - Lifting forces at test frame (corresponding pressure 20.5 MPa)‘287/70578/0BCD -21- lic Sustained pressure with relief valve open 23.8 MPa Pump delivery rate at minimum pressure 30.9 l/min Flow, rate corresponding to a hydraulic pressure equivalent to 90 per cent of the actual relief valve pressure setting and corresponding hydraulic power Flow rate 27.2 L/min Pressure 21.4 MPa Power 967 ket Flow rate and hydraulic pressure corresponding to maximum hydraulic power Flow rate 29.8 1/min Pressure 20.5 MPa Power 10.2 kW Tapping point used for test: Auxiliary service connection fitted for test only Temperature of hydraulic fluid, if different from 65° + 5°C. Mot applicable Opening pressure of the unloading valve Not applicable Closing pressure of the unloading valve Not applicableR87/70578/OBCD = 22 - @rTSTOOUN 4 DeUTETT FoMOd UNUTEEy a A a ee ad Oo Ta oo ee wot a me & J eh ae g6e"0 os on vot gree | ao) we Gees OD GEM! (TF) AT SV TE BG WD anor Ce [oe fe ee ee | oe or [ae [Te] ale g & : a Fags- 23 - B, OPTIONAL TESTS 1. LOCATION OF CENTRE OF GRAVITY Height above ground, mm R87/70578/08CD Distance forward from the vertical plane containing the axis of the rear wheels, Distance from the median plane of the tractor, mm 2. NOISE MEASUREMENT AT THE DRIVER'S EAR Date of tests: ‘Teh July 1987 ‘Type of sound level meters Bruel and Kjaer 2209 ‘Type of track: Concrete Cab fitted: Roll bar Results of tests: Drawbar pull at which Measured the tractor develops | travelling | Sound maximum sound level, speed, kN ka/h [ +1 | 18.0 7 [ #1 | Light load 8.5 [aux | 18.0 49 [ x | 12.0 7.6 13.7 10.5 Light load 29.1 * The gear corresponds to the nearest to 7.5 km/h nominal travelling speed 3. MEASUREMENT (AL LEVEL Date of tests: ‘Teh July 1987 ‘Type of sound level meter: Bruel and Kjaer 2209 Type of track: Concrete Results of tests Gears 3a Travelling speed before acceleration: 21.8 ko/h Sound level: 87 dBAR87/70578/0BCD 2h C. SUPPLEMENTARY TESTS Lifting force (Without auxiliary system in operation) Linkage set in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations for general use. Date of tests: 19th June 1987 Hydraulic fluid Make and type: SAE 15W/30 Viscosity: 5h oSt at 50°C Type of hydraulic system: Piston type pump delivering of] from main ‘transmission housing Hydraulic fluid temperature at beginning of test: 60° Main linkage dimensions - see drawings and table on pages 9 and 10 Lifting heights relative to the horizontal plane inoluding the lower link pivot points 100 [zs | 6 | 475 mm | -260 | 241 | ~150 | (corresponding pressure 20.5 MPa) Lifting forces at hitch points wu] - | 21.3 | 22.5 | 23.6 | au.1 | 25.0 | 25.8] 271] - Lifting forces at test frane (corresponding pressure 20.5 MPa) kN } 20.2 | 20.2 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 20-4 19.8 | 19-4 so | 0RB7/70578/0BCD ~~ REPAIRS AND ADJUSTMENTS DURING TESTS: None ‘REMARKS: None Test carried out at AFRC Engineering by: F. Thistlethwaite, M, Osborne, P.C. Seward Officer in charger P.C. Seward Signed: > : cae Head of Testing Group Ain ftampreer for the Director ater TH Gaptawbacw 19 €7,