Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TOPIC: PEOPLE
09.2021
THE COMBINATION OF …
APPEARANCE
HEIGHT & SKIN & AGE
• He’s (very/quite) short / tall • He’s white / black / brown
• He's of average height (UK) • He has a fair complexion
• He's of medium height (US) • He has a dark complexion
• He’s (around/about) 175 centimeters. • He’s got tanned (UK) / tan (US).
sandy
HAIR
BODY SHAMING
USING EUPHEMISMS
A 'euphemism' is an indirect way of talking about something that might be rude,
upsetting or taboo. We use euphemisms to make things sound better or, at least less
offensive.
• Short – Vertically challenged, petite
• Fat – chubby, curvy, curvacous
• Large – Big-boned
• Ugly – unattractive
• Old – (He/she’s) getting on a bit, (he/she’s) ageing.
• Black – dark complexion
• White – fair complexion
• Blind - Visual impaired
• Deaf - Hearing impaired
• Dead – pass away
STRIKING FIGURES
Dáng vóc gọn gàng – gorgeous figure,
Thân hình rắn chắc – well-built, muscular, ripped
Làn da ngăm khỏe khoắn –healthy tanned skin, dark complexion
Vầng trán rộng – Wide forehead
Khuôn mặt chữ điền – square face
Khuôn mặt trái xoan – oval face
Đôi mắt bồ câu – cow eyes
Đôi mắt hút hồn – captivating eyes,
Sống mũi dọc dừa – straight nose, straight-edged nose
Má lúm đồng tiền – dimple cheeks
Cằm chẻ cá tính - cleft chin
Mái tóc ỏng á – silky hair, glossy hair
Nụ cười tỏa nắng – radiating smiles
Phong thái tự tin – charismatic style
Biết cách ăn mặc – stylish, have an eye for fashion, know how to mix and
match
PRACTICE – DESCRIBE PEOPLE IN THE
PICTURES
PERSONALIT Y
Match words from 1-12 to correct synonyms/phrases from A-L
1. Warm A. down-to-earth
2. Sociable B. diligent, a busy bee
3. Spend a lot of time on doing something C. warm-hearted, have a gold heart
4. Smart D. charismatic, magnetic, appealing
5. Attractive E. gregarious, a social butterfly
F. devoted (himself/herself) to something
6. Brave
G. quick-witted, shrewd, astute
7. easy-going
H. courageous
8. Likeable
I. laidback
9. Positive
J. a real chatterbox
10. Practical/realistic K. amiable
11. Talkative L. look on the bright side, one’s glass is half full
12. Hard-working
• My heroine was Mother Therasa. I admired her courage, her
dignity, and her humility. More than anyone, she inspired me to
devote my life to looking after people.
• I used to idolize David Beckham. I admire him for his
dedication and the fact that when the press had a go at him, he
was calm and never reacted in a negative way.
• I really looked up to my grandfather. He was a lifeboat captain for
20 years, and showed a remarkable bravery on my occasions. One
day I hope to follow in his footsteps.
And explain why you spend the most time with him/her.
A. confide in B. charismatic C. in her early sixties
D. a fine figure E. energetic F. turn to G. wrinkles
Today I’m going to talk about my mom – a person I spend the most time with. Although she was
already (1) …………. , she looked pretty much younger with (2) …………. and, surprisingly, not a lot of (3)
…………. and grey hair to be found. She really knows how to dress smartly, and that was why my dad fell
for her the very moment he laid his eyes on her when they were younger.
One of the things that most impressed me about her was the fact that she still remained perfectly (4)
…………. and (5) …………. , which was quite rare for elderly people at her age. That's why I really like
hanging out with my mom as if she were my best female friend. We do a lot of window-shopping every
weekend, and every once in a while, my mom and I go to the cinema for some musicals and romantic movies
we both love.
As a young woman myself, I often (6) …………. her whenever I have problems. Whether it
be trivial matters at work or big life decisions, I always (7) …………. her for advice. It is not an
overstatement to say that without her, my life would be a huge mess.
A. confide in B. charismatic C. in her early sixties
D. a fine figure E. energetic F. turn to G. wrinkles
Today I’m going to talk about my mom – a person I spend the most time with. Although she was
already (1) …… in her early sixties ……. , she looked pretty much younger with (2) …a fine
figure ………. and, surprisingly, not a lot of (3) …… wrinkles ……. and grey hair to be found. She really
knows how to dress smartly, and that was why my dad fell for her the very moment he laid his eyes on her
when they were younger.
One of the things that impressed me most about her was the fact that she still remained perfectly (4)
…… charismatic ……. and (5) …… energetic ……. , which was quite rare for elderly people at her age.
That's why I really like hanging out with my mom as if she were my best female friend. We do a lot of window-
shopping every weekend, and every once in a while, my mom and I go to the cinema for some musicals and
romantic movies we both love.
As a young woman myself, I often (6) ……confide in……. her whenever I have problems. Whether
it be trivial matters at work or big life decisions, I always (7) …… turn to ……. her for advice. It is not an
overstatement to say that without her, my life would be a huge mess.
CUE CARD 2 – FAMOUS PEOPLE
Describe your favorite celebrity.
You should say:
• Who this person is
• How this person became famous
• What this person’s life was like before he/she became famous
And exaplain why you like him/her.
USEFUL VOCABULARY
• Charismatic (adj): cuốn hút, lôi cuốn = appealing, magnetic, charming.
• Innate ability for leadership = Natural born leader: khả năng lãnh đạo thiên bẩm
• Come from humble beginnings: xuất thân từ hoàn cảnh nghèo khó
• Progress through the ranks of society: vươn lên các vị trí trong xã hội
• Social butterfly (n): người - thích gặp gỡ, dễ kết bạn = socially dynamic, gregarious.
• Warm-hearted (adj): kind and loving
• Philanthropist (n): /fɪˈlæn.θrə.pɪst/ a person who helps the poor, especially by giving them
money; người nhân đức
• Heart of gold: trái tim vàng, tử tế và hào phóng = kind and generous
• Devoted father (n): người cha tận tụy
• Loyal lover (n): người bạn đời chung thủy
A. charismatic B. social butterfly C. a heart of gold D. devoted father
E. came from very humble beginnings F. philanthropist G. innate ability for leadership
There are so many hardworking, dedicated, and thought-provoking famous people throughout the world.
It's difficult for me to pick just one. However, if I had to, I would choose Barrack Obama.
Mr. Obama was the former President of the United States of America. He originally (1) …………. - from
a very poor neighborhood in the United States. And with his (2) …………., he was able to progress through the
ranks of American society to ultimately get the number one job as the President.
He became famous by using a combination of incredible talents. Firstly, he's a very (3) …………. man
with the presence in the room unrivalled by anybody else. Secondly, he was very warm-hearted. He has (4)
…………. and you could see that through the relationships he had with people and with his family. Lastly, he is a
(5) …………., able work a room like nobody else and I admire him very much for that.
Mr. Obama is incredibly special because, firstly, he did .. was a (6) …………. and very devoted to charities
whether it be in the United States or throughout the world. Secondly, through his terms, two terms, as President,
he was able to make many positive changes to American society. For example leading to the creation of Obama
Care with which was enabling poor .. which enabled poor people to have opportunities to access health care.
Lastly, for me, on a personal level, he's special because of the way that he deals with his family. He's a (7) ………….
and a loyal husband and that's for me is an incredible two qualities to have, and two qualities I hope to have in my
life as well in the future.
That's why for me Barrack Obama is one of the most incredible and special celebrities in the world.
charismatic social butterfly a heart of gold devoted father
came from very humble beginnings philanthropist innate ability for leadership
There are so many hardworking, dedicated, and thought-provoking famous people throughout the world. It's difficult for
me to pick just one. However, if I had to, I would choose Barrack Obama.
Mr. Obama was the former President of the United States of America. He originally came from very humble
beginnings - from a very poor neighborhood in the United States. And with his innate ability for leadership, he was
able to progress through the ranks of American society to ultimately get the number one job as the President.
He became famous by using a combination of incredible talents. Firstly, he's a very charismatic man with the
presence in the room unrivalled by anybody else. Secondly, he was very warm-hearted. He has a heart of gold and you
could see that through the relationships he had with people and with his family. Lastly, he is a social butterfly, able to
work a room like nobody else and I admire him very much for that.
Mr. Obama is incredibly special because, firstly, he did.. was a philanthropist and very devoted to charities
whether it be in the United States or throughout the world. Secondly, through his terms, two terms, as President, he was
able to make many positive changes to American society. For example leading to the creation of Obama Care with which
was enabling poor .. which enabled poor people to have opportunities to access health care. Lastly, for me, on a personal
level, he's special because of the way that he deals with his family. He's a devoted father and a loyal husband and that's for
me is an incredible two qualities to have, and two qualities I hope to have in my life as well in the future.
That's why for me Barrack Obama is one of the most incredible and special celebrities in the world.
SAME SAME BUT DIFFERENT
NEGATIVE POSITIVE
Impetuous – impulsive, sponteneous, (do something) on a whim
Taciturn, aloof, standoff-ish – reserved, shy, timid, diffident
Gullible – trusting
Naïve – innocent
Obstinate, stubborn, pig-headed – determinded
Cynical – skeptical
Shameless – Thick-skinned
Blunt/abrupt/brusque/curt – direct, frank, open
Nosy, inquisitive – inquiring, curious
Extravagent – generous
Garrulous – chatty, a real chatterbox, gregarious*
Pushy – ambitious
Aggressive, bossy – assertive
Eccentric, odd, peculiar, weird – unconventional, original
Arrogant, conceited, disdainful, full of oneself, self-important – self-assured, self-confident
Stingy, tight, tight-fisted, mean, miserly*, a cheapstake – thrifty, frugal, economical
Clever, quick-witted, shrewd, astute – foxy, cunning, sly, cratfy
Unprincipled, permissive – broad-minded