é 5 — In_aalindsical_votos synchvonous_machine Ly Aie-gap is_wniforr tb So, seluctance fs almost conslart didddddddd I Land it doesn't depend on the oxientation of the. Field poles So, the effect of coith wespect fo the axsmatise reaction axsmatuse maf and leakage reactance, can be accounted by One weactance only: Le Synchronous Reactance, Xq_ —> In galient~ pole votox + Synchonous machine. L, Aix-gop_is Not- unifosm . JI Reluctance along divect-axis is Small, compaxed to veluctance olen qiuodwatuse -oxis, "Along deoxis, aix gap is s all on) ¢ along ay- oxts, abe “gap is loxge POTTS Polax — Divect_ q-oxrs xMeiion So, aamatuse mmf cannot be axle > axis accounted using one * equivalent xeactance Antea-poly_ Quadvatuse axis axis “M. ont BL Scanned with CamScanner— “Two- Reaction aiheosi| : - In salient —pole machines, the problem associate with vaxiable ¥eluctance du to variable aix-gap can be xesolved using two- zeaction us = 80, two-veaction theoxy helps u the operation of Salient ~ pole machines. ~ According 40 foo eachon theo, ~eaction mmf fay can be components. —> Foxy along d-axis and — tay along y-axis. — The asmatuse cussent can also into two components — Ty and Jy —~ 0, accovding 4 wo-xeaction Values chile. analysin Synchwono machines . Xqy q - axis synchaore Kaa d- axis synchronous reactance. — Excitation emf E; logs R by ge, 30, d-axis and Ey lies along Y-axis. 12 Le “12 the axmahuve ©" vesslved into two “eR ze ~1? =e =e be’ wesolved ye atong d-axis Sp et along a-axis, ee 8 os of synchwon ous weactance axe taken the opexation of Salient -pole . tJ de ys Wd dddddld: s in undexstandi a theoxy, two ZL ad 2 iB us reactance f F, ltes im aleng Scanned with CamScanner ada3 ike Ban.Phasox diagram fox (two--veacton theoxy) Salient pole Assumptions machine. G) Ra wo (i) Genevatox is oves -excited - Gil) Ep is dawn hoxizontally , for easier undexstanding. in de OXis Oe eee eddddddddddddddddddddd Scanned with CamScanner333 a : a9 “Te “TL? bal Expression fox excitation emf in salent -pole machine < 12 (using phesey_dag ram), aS : oe — Fxom Phasox diagram, it appeaxs that Ep > can be found Foot phasor hier, using Le? > —- > ~ EE = Vy +5laXa + Ty Xy But his expression cannot be used untill ve Sind la and ly ,and fox it we need to find §. (Sst sin(gss) and Lys Tacos (gra) ) ~ 80, fisst we need to find §, and then the «magnitude of Ey . Fox this we modify the phasox diagwam slighily. We find a voltage E’, using Ia, instead § KU ox Jy and this gives Value & 8. + From E’ we can find Ee. Scanned with CamScannerPOOVVH KEELE dddddddddddd In AABC - Laesc = ¥ = we have to find length of AB Bo Ty Xy intexms of Ta. a and we Know, 8 8 y= Ihcos} > ag= Tak -€) C. ' > Wen ost Putting Gi) in ©, [AG = Tak] Alert Similosly 7 Scanned with CamScanner~ Ly Heve, Vy, is Known. i Ja i$ Known, r = Xa 8, Known, Sind Ep! cohich will So, eve can easil Jeqoxting s&s. Attes finding Ei, coe can find Ex, wing even axithmatic equation as @ Ef and Ep ave in phase. give infosmation to Find magnitude & Ep. toe can use 8) Ane ———————— renee Scanned with CamScanner om o weEVER EEE ade EKEKEK KEKE ECCEEES Fowex Output in Salient pole machine. ten = Vita Cos, Pos phase Now, | Wi § > Rar = Veta cos (y-8) = Vi Ia } cos ¥. cos + Sin vcins f S Ru = Vik cosPcosS + Vila Sin. Sind We know, J, cosP = ly and . Jasin Y= Ta. SDP, = VicosS- Ty + Vvaing. Ta. >" We can see active power output is sum of all the -» product of sciinephase compinertt sf current: and vo tage . = Mulidying Numexator and Denominator Xy in As texm and Xg in second tesm. we ge: — V\eoss Ve sind Pas a oLyXy ~ Hy Te we Knew, Tq: %qy =VSinS and W%y= E, - Veos& Scanned with CamScanner—p P. = M0088 Vain So V.sied (6, — Veoss -T ou Xa rs Tt -y 2 7 2 . = = 3in§. cos8 + SEs 1 3ind — ed 4 4 2 > Py = ME sing a+ gained — S- sind -] a IK OKs “| = a - MEF gi (4. LL) ain oS | = ie = an et my 7 Xa in a / Set “| L = Rex phase powes —— EExcitafton Reluctance power 7] ee I ouipe pe i Powex due to “I i * = altesnatos. Electwo-magnetic Solin ° - powex lI V8 ~ Powex Tangle cure . ee el P / ol ol ~l xl ~l wl “ ~l NI at By Tlie betoesn 45" and So! wd ™ Scanned with CamScanner