MYHMIMILAIbBHOE BIOJUKETHOE OBIEOBPA3OBATEIbHOE YuPEKEHHE «THEN Ne 8» 660062, r. Kpacrospex, yn. Kpynicxoii, 10 B, rex. 247-66-52, 247-66-40, Pacenorpeno Ha nexarorm4eckom copere Uporoxoa Ne 108 or 30.08.2016r. a MBOY Jinneii Ne8 .K. Hasapenko/ 0-116/6 Ocnosnas o6pazonareabnas mporpamMa HaasbHoro oOutero o6pazoBanus MYHMUUMAAbHOTO GIoLKETHOFO OGuLeoSpasoRATesIBHOTO YApEATEHHA «JTaneii Ne8> r, KpacnospexaCOJIEPKAHHE Re Cogepxanne | Crpanmust OGmme nonoxeHUs 3 1__| Teaenoit pasaea 3 L.1__| Moscumrensias samncKa 7 3 12 |Tliaumpyemme pesyastarsi ocpoenma odyyaouumuca| — 13 OcHOBHOH oSpasonaTerbHOH nporpaMMBt ‘opmupowanne yHuBepcanbuBIX yueOuHIX nelicrBHii 17 Urenne. PaSora c TeKcToM (MeTalIpeuMeTHEIe Pesys1bTaTs!) 21 ‘opwuposanne MKT — xommerentHoctn o6ysaiouuamucs | 24 (weranpeamernpie pesy start) 1.2.2 | Pyccknii ssi 27 1.2.3 _| JImrepatypuoe arenne 32 1.2.4 _| Muoctpannbiii aspx (anraulicxnit) 37, 1.2.5 _| Matematuka 1 wadopmaruKa 43 1.2.6 | Octossi pemurHo3Hbix KyAbTYp H CBeTCKOH STHKH 49 1.2.7_| Oxpyxxatounati map 34 1.2.8 | Ms0Gpasurembroe ucxyceTso o 58 1.2.9 | Myspixa 63 1.2.10_| Texwonoras _ o7 1.2.11 | @uswueckas Kyntypa R 1.2.12 | Thianupyembie pesynbrarsi sHeyposHol aerrembHoCTH: 17 13 [Cuctema oueHkn qoctwxeana maHmpyemsix ocsoenma| — 80 ocHoBiioi oGpasosarenbHol mporpaNntst 13.1 | O6mme noroxenus 30 13.2 | OcoSensocTa oueHK muVHOCTHBIX, MeTanpemweTHBrx u| 81 MpeuMeTHBIX pesyTbTaTOB 133 |Tloprdomo Kak mnictpyext onenka qmmawuxal 86 TH AMBHLYANBHBIX OGpasonaTenbHBIX HOCTHOKEHU 1.3.4 __| Wrorosas ouenka BBITyCKHUKA 88 2 CogepxxaTeabHbrit pasaest jer 2.1 [Tlporpamma dopmuposauua y oOyaarommmxer| 91 HUBepCaIbHBIX YYCOHBIX WeHCTBHH Zid |UenHocrusie — opvenrupst navanpuoro o6mero| 92 oSpasopanis 2.1.2 | Xapaxtepuctuxa yanpepcanbubx yaeOusrx aelicrsui mpu| 93 NOAYSeHHH HayaTbHOTO OGuIeTo OOpasoBnaHHs 213 |Ceas ynnpepcanbumx yueOusix aeiicreu c| 102 cosepxanitem yueOubIx mpemMeros 2.14 |OcoSentioctu, ocHosibie Hanpasnennx mianmpyemme| 108 pesymbrarst yueOHo-HccnegonarenbcKol Mm MpoeKTHOt | neaTembHocTH oGysaroulMxes B paMKaX ypowHoi Hw Bueypouoli nerrenbHocrH 2.1.5 |Yenonus, oecneumpaiomme pasputne yHMBepcambubx| 110 2yaeOusix neficrauit y o6yuarouuxca 2.1.6 | Yerosus, oecneumparoume -mpeemeTsenHocts| — 111 nporpammst PopMuposanma y —-obyuaromunxcs YHMBepCaIbHBIX yueOuBIX geficTBHi mpu mlepexone oT | nomKomsHoro K HawanbHOoMy HM OT HayambHoro K ocHOBHOMY OGuiemy oGpasoBaHi0 22 |Tiporpammat ormemsiux yueOusx mpenmeros, xypcos,| 144 MpeMeton BHeypouHoli AesTembHOCTHL 2.2.1 | O6mme nonoxenna 144 2.2.2 | Ochosnoe conepxanne yeOusrx npemMeToR 145 (2.2.2.1 |Tiporpamma no yueGuomy npeamety «PyccKnit 13b1K» 145 2.2.2.2 |TIporpamma 110 yueOuomy mpenwery <«luteparypnoe | 150 | ureHue» 2.2.2.3 |Tporpamma no yse6uomy mpemmety «Mxoctpanseii | 154 SBI 2.2.2.4 | TIporpamma io y4eGHomy npemmery «MarematuKay 157 2.2.2.5 _| TIporpamnta 1lo yae6uomy npemmery «KaHHs H TexHonOTHit OOpasoBaHHA, onperenmOULAX TYTH W crlocoGsl OCTIDKeHHA COUMANEHO >xeNAeMoro ypoBHA (pesy:tbTara) sMGHOCTHOTO H TOHaBATeMBHOTO pasBUTHA OGyyaIOMINXCH; * OpeHTanMio Ha AocTIPKeHMe YeTH 1 OCHOBHOTO pesysbrata OOpasoBaHHa ~ PasBUTHe THYHOCTH OOyHaIoUerocs Ha OCHORE OCBOeHHA yHUBepcambHEIX yueOubix gelicTBHi, nosHaHMA H OcROeHHA Mupa;© Mpusnanve pemiaiomtelt pom coxepxanua oGpasosaHna, criocoGoB opranysaun oGpasopaTenbHOi JesTembHOcTH HM ysebHorO coTpyaHMecTBA B JOCTHKEHHH Levelt IMYHOCTHOTO Hi CONMANbHOTO pasBHTHA OGYYAIOMINXCs; © yuer HHAMBHAyaNBHBIX —BospAcTHBIX, TICHXOMOTHMeCKUX Qusnonoruieckux ocoGeHHOCTeli O6y4arommxes, Pom MH 3HAYeHHS BHLIOB destersHocTa Mm opm oOuletiHit§—MmpH onpemtemenuu © oGpasoparembHO- BOCTIMTATEABHEIX Hemel H NyTeii Hx NOCTHKeHUS; © oGecneseHHe mpeeMeTseHHOCTH OUIKombiOTO, HavarbHoro oOutero, ocHoBHoro Guero oGpasonanns, cpemHero oGmero, mporpeccHonamsHoro o6pasonanns; © pasHooGpasne MHMBHAyANBHBIX OOpazopaTenbHBIX TpaeKTopuii HiIMBHAYANBHOTO pasBHTHA KaxkIOTO OBy¥aIoMeroca (BKMOGAA onapeHHBIX aeteli H jeTeli c orparieHHbiMm BosMoxHOCTAMM 310poBKs), OGecrIeMHBAIOIX PocT THOPYecKOrO MOTeHIMATa, HOSHABATeNBBIX MOTHBOB, OSorameHHe (PopM yueSuoro corpyaHuuectea H paclunpeHHe 30Hb1 OamKaliuero pasBuTHs; © rapaHTHpOBAHHOCTS AOCTIKEHIA TLIAHHPYeMEIX pesyABTATOB ocBOeHTLA ocHoBHOl oGpasonaTerbHo# mporpamMbr HaambHOTO OOmIero OOpas0BAHHLA, 470 Ht CosaaeT OCHOBY A cAMOCTOATeNBHOTO YereMIHOTO YcBOeHHA OOysaIouLAMHCA HoBbIx 3HaHHii, yMeHHil, KoMTeTeHIUAH, BUsIOB Ht cOCOGOB AesTeMbHOCTH. OcHosHas —oGpasonaremsiax = mporpamma © Myauuvinambyoro oSmeo6pasonarensHoro yupexnenna «Iuueli Ne» - 970 mporpamnbii JOKYMeHT, Ha OCHOBaHHH KOTOporo ocymecTRAKeTeH ynpapnenHe 1 OGecneveHe KavecTBa OOpasoRaHHa Ha ypoBHe HayanbHoro oOmero o6pasopanna B MBOY JIuueli NS. MynnunnansHoe o6ueo6pasonatembHioe yupermenme pacriomaraeres Ha yanue Kpyncxolf. Jaye pacnosoxen p urarosoit ocTyTHocTH OT CTOpTHBHBIX coopyxKeHHii (OTKpEITOe dyTOomBHOe Mone M 3aKpsITax menoBai apeHa ctamnona «Paccner»), KuHorearp «Kpampo-prasm», roposexol pope xyabtypst. [pu cocrasieHnn ocHosioi o6pasonarembHoli mporpannsi HaMn Tak 2ke YYHTBIBATHC pesysIKTaTSI aHKeTHpoBaHHA posuTeneli, mpoBeqentoro Tenxonoriueckolt cnyxGol Jhanes. Lesi0 anKetmpopania Obi10 nayueHne 3anpocos pomureneii (saKoHHEIX npencTasiTenei) B OSpasonaxnn geTeli. OrseTst wa sompoc «Kakwe mepsooveperHble 3anaiM 7OTKHO pemars mKomHOE oGpasonanne?» pacnperemMHce culenyIouHM O6pa30} 1. @opmmposanne y zeteii xenaHus yMeHna yauTBcA — 36%; 2. OGecnesurs jeTAM nonyYeHHe sHaHHii uM MOHMMAHHe yyeOHOrO Marepuama~ 21%; 3. @opmuposars unopmanuoHsyro rpamotHocTs — 14%; opwmposars BocrmTaHHocTs, HpascraeHHocTs — 11%; Paspusars Taopyeckuli noreHunar — 7%; opmuposars noTpeSHocts 310poRoro Obpasa WKUSHH — 7%; Gopwnpowars caMocToaTeNbHOCTS H OTRETCTBEHHOCTS 3a pesysIbTaT cBoero tpysa — 4%. nauOciostias o6pasonarenbHias mporpamMa HavaibHoro OOmero OGpasoBaHHs JInues paspaSorania c yieTom BosMoxHOcTel OGpasonaTeNbHOH opraHusaluH B peaiHsailHn TpeGoBaHuli (ellepaibHOTO Tocy/lapcrBeHHOrO oOpas0BareMbHOTO cTaHiaapra, ocoenHocTeli coctapa yuacTHAKoB O6pazoRaTeNbHOl AeATeIBHOCTH. HavamHoe oie obpazonaiiie MoxkeT ObITb nloayseHo: © B oSpazonaTerbHOl opraHHsaLMM, ocymtecTAsOMIel obpasonarenbHyIO JenTembHOCTh (B ONHOH, O4HO-3aOMHOM, 3204HO! opMe); © BH pranu3aniH, ocyulecTBIAOMIel ObparoBaTeNbHYIO AeATeMBHOCTS, B bopme cemefitioro oGpasonanis, TonycKaetes pasiuunioe coveranne dopa nonysiexns o6pazopanns 1 (opm obysenns. Cpok nosyyenut HavamsHoro o6mero oGpasopantia coctaBiseT “erTsIpe roma. Ji wHBanHa0B H THI C OrpAHWMeHHIbIMH BOSMOXHOCTAMH 30POBbA TPH obyseHHH mo azantHponantibim oGpasoBaTerbHBIM MporpaMMam Ha¥ambH0ro o6iero | OGpasopaHiHia, HesaBHICHMO OT TIpHMeHieMBIX OOpazoBaTeNbHBIX TexHOTOrHil, cpoK OSyHeHHA MOXeT OBITS yBemeH He OomTee eM Ha Ba TOT. Lenio peanusanin ocHoBHOl oOpazopaTembHOH nporpamMst HaviabHOro oSuero oGpasonanHa aBaseTcs OGecHeYeHHe MAHMpyeMbIX pesystBTaTOB 10 AOCTWKEHHIO BEINYCKHHKOM HaY@IBHOH KONI UeTeBHIX yoTAHOBOX, sHAHU, YMeHHii, HaBBIKOB H KOMMeTeHUMH, OnperesseMBIX THHOCTHBIMH, ceMeliHEIMH, OSecTBEHEBIMH, TOcymapeTseHHBIMM TIOTpeGHOCTAMH MH BOsMOrKHOCTSMIL peSEHKa MiaqUIeTO IIKOMBHOTO BOspacTa, HHMBHIYANIbHBIMH OcOGeHHOCTAMH ero PaSBITHAL H COCTOSHHA SOPOBbA. OcHopHbIMM yuacTHHkamu o6pazonaTesbHEIX OTHOMIeHHI aBAMOTCA: - o6yxaromnecs; - pomurtemm (sakontbte npexeraburesn); - nenaroruueckue pa6oTHHKu; - o6utectBenHocts (wepes yuactue B Yrpannmomtem copete WKozb1). Ochosnas o6pasonatesnsHas mporpaMMa HayalbHOro OOwero OGpasoBaHna mpexyemarpupaet: + ROCTHKeHHe TIaHpyeMBIxX pesyBTATOB OCBOeH —_ OCHOBHOI OOpasoparenbHow mporpaMMsl HavambHoro oGmero obpazoBanux Bcemu OGyuaIOMINMHCs, B TOM HHCHe JeTMH C OTpaHHMeHHbIMH BOSMO:KHOCTAMIL s10ponbs; + BHIABTEHMe HM pasBiTTHe crlocoHOCTel ObysaIoMINXes, B TOM sHCHe onapéHHBIX geTeli, Yepes cucremy KqyGoB, ceKiMi, cTyZMit mM KpyxKoB, oprannsaniio oStiecTseHHo HonesHOH AerTemBHOCTH, B TOM Hee couMambHOIt UPAKTHKH, © HCTONS3OBAHHEM BO3MOKHOCTeM OOpasOBATeNbHBIX opranusanit AONONHNTeNbHOTO OOpasoBanusi jeTelA; * opranHsalumlo HETeIEKTYAIBHEIX Ht TBOPYECKHX copesHoRAHHit, HaysHO- TeXHHYeCKOrO TROPYECTRA K MPoexTHO-HCcmIezOBATeNBCKOI AeATesIBHOCTH; * yuactue oGyyaiomuxes, ux pomutenei (saKoHMEIX mpecrapnTeneli), nenarorMeckHX paGorHHKos # OGulecTBeHHOCTH B NpoeKTHpoRAHMA M pasBUTTAT BHYTPHUIKOABHO COMMAIEHOM cpembI;+ ucrtomssoanne 8 oGpasoparerbHol jlesTembHOCTH cOBpeMeHHEIX oGpasonaTenbHBIX TexHONOTHit AesTeNbHOCTHOTO THITA; + BosMOKHOCTE 2(pPeKTHBHOM caMocTosTembHOH paGoTsI oGysaiouluxcs pH noaepxke THIOTOPOB Ht APYTHX TlenarorHecKHX pa6OTHHKOB; + BKMOYEHHE OGYYAIONIXcH B MpOllecchl NOsHAHMA HM NpeoGpasonains BHEUIKomSHO! conMaNbHOli cpembI (HaceNéHHOTO MyHKTa, paiiowa, roposta) s1i npuoGpetenus onbira peanbHoro ynpannerus 1 selicTBUs. Tanwas nporpamma peanisyeren MBOY JInuett Ne8 uepes oprannsanio ypowHolt M BHeYPOYHOH seaTeNBHOCTH B COOTRETCTBHH ¢ caHMTapHo- STILeMMONIOTHYECKHMH MIpaBHslaMH H HOpMaTHBaMn. B chose ocHoBHoli oGpasopatenbHoii MporpaMMst 3an0rKeHtsI NpHHUUAMBL YMK Tlepenextusiias HavanbHas mikona, auiakTHveckas cHetema JLB, 3ankopa. Tw peammsauan ene m saqa¥ mporpaMM wcnomb3yloTca cnegyioume ‘TexHomOrHH: + npoOemHo-nuanorH4eckas TexHomOrHa; + soponsecGeperaioule TexHor0rHH; + npoexTHo-necaleonaTembcKHe TexHOOrHH; + TeXHOOTHA KPHTHYeCKOTO MBILLTCHHA . Jas pasBuTHa nloTeHuMaa Bcex o6ysarommxed B Kone Moryr paspaSarsiBpaTses ¢ YYACTHEM caMHX OGY4AIOULIXCA H HX PonHTesel (saKOHHBIX Mpencrasuresielt) aganrTHpopanusie — OOpasoBarenbHbIe —_MporpaMMi, MINIHBHAYATBHBIE yHeOHBIe TLTaHBI. B neasx oGecrevenna unnMBHmyanbHbIX moTpebHocTeli o6ysaiomuxca mporpamwa mpeayematpupaet: = yueupie Kypest, oGecrevnBaromme pasmmuHbIe MiTepecKI yuanIEXes, B TOM sHes1e STHOKYbTypHBIeS — BHeypoutiylo jlextextsHocT. Yue6uaa warpy3ka, pacnucanne Mu pexiM sansTHit o6yyaromnxes onpenenmoter 8 COOTBeTCTBHH ¢ TpeGORAHMAMH TocysapCTBeHEBIX caHMTApHEIX STWUIEMHOMIOTHYECKHX MpaBH H HOPMATHBOB, MBOY JInueit No8 xax oprannsanus, ocyuecraamomtan o6pasoparenbHyio AeATENBHOCTS, — PeanHByIOUlax OCHOBHYIO OGpazoRarenbHyio | MporpaMMy HayanbHoro Guero OGpasonaHMs, oGs3aHa OSecneynTs osHaKoMsIeHHe oGysaromuxcs H HX pommTeneit (sakoHHEIX mpenctaBuTeneii) Kak yuacTHHKOB ob pasoBaTenbHBIX OTHOLIEHHT * © ycraBoM MM JpyruMH OKYMeHTaMH, permaMenTapyrommuMH ocymlecTBienHe o6pasosarenbHoli esTeNbHOCTH B 9TOH opramHsanHH; + ¢ HX TpapaMn 1 OGa3aHHOCTaMH B YacTH (opMuPOBAHHA H peammsaniT ocHosHoi oGpasonarensHofi mporpaMasi HavarsHoro Guero oGpasonanns, YCTAHOBICHHBIMM saKoHOmaTembcTBOM PoccuiicKoi @eepamu u ycTaBOM o6pasosarensiioif opraxnsanin; + Peain3aUneli ONTUMHSAILHORHOH MoseNH BHeYPOUHO! LesTeMbHOCTH. OGmme noaxoss oprannanun BHeypounoii AenTetBHOCTH Breypounas jearensiocrs oSy4ai0uuXcn — CreMaIbHO opranMsoBaHHas Aeatenbiocts o6yaaoumxes 1-4 klaccos, mpeyetasamomas coGoil 10HEOTBeMIeMYiO YacTe OGpasoBaTeMbHOH ZesTeMbHOCTH B IlIKome, oTmHHAE OT ypourioli cucrembr o6y4erHs. Bpems, OTBeeHHOe Ha BHEYPOIHYIO esTeNBHOCTS, He YSHTBIBAeTeH MPH ONpeseTeHHH MaKcHMANBHO JonYCTHMOl wereTbHOIt HarpyskH OGy4ai0MluXes, HO YNMTBIBaeTcH mIpH ompemeneHHM oGseMoB dbunancuposarms, Hanpapnsemsix Ha pearn3anyio OcHOBHOM opasoBaTembHOit mporpayist. Lleasio BHeypounoli gestemsHocru sBasetca cogelicrsHe B oGecnedenun AOcTWKeHMA OxUJaeMBIX pesynbTaToR obyuaromMxca 1-4 KuaccoB B COOTBETCTBHH ¢ OCHOBHOM oSpazoBaTembHOl NporpaMMoli HayambHoro OGuKero o6pasonanns. Byeypouas jlestenswocTs © Hanpanaewa_-la_—~=«yyopieTBopentme HEIMBHAYANBHEIX oTpeSHOcTeH OyaIOMUXCH, MyTeM MpenocTaBIEHH BBIGOpA LIMpOKoro criekTpa 3aHATHit, HATpaBeHHBIX Ha pasBuTHe JeTeHt. Kpome Toro, siteypoutias JestembiocTs B LlIkone nosponser pemmrs ene uenbili pal O4eHb BEKHBIX 3ala4: © oGecreunth GnaronpusrHy'o ananranuio peGeHKa 8 opraxusanin, ocymtecrBasouteli OSpasonarenbiyi0 HerTemBHOCTS; © ontumnsuponars yueOHyIo HarpyaKy o6yHaromuxcs; # YaST YenoBHs AIK paspurTHiA peGeriKa; © yaecr Bospacrabie 1 HHLMBHAyANbHBIe ocoGeHHOCTH OysaIoMUXcs. Breypowia jlerTensHocTs opranmyercs no HanpaBnennam passutan AHHOCTH (CTOPTHBHO-O310POBHTEMbHOe, AYXOBHO-HPABCTBEHHOe, COMHANbHOE, OSeHHTeNTeKTyaNBHoe, —OOUleKybTYpHoe), BB TAKHX =—opMax —_KaK XYAOECTBEHEBIe, KYABTYporOTHMMeKHe, QiIOMOTHecKHe, XOpoBBIe CTY ANH, cerepbie COOSUIeCTBA, LIKOIBHBIe CTIOpTHBHBIe KIYOBI H CeKIUH, KOHMepeHUNH, OsMMMIHasIbI, BOeHHO ~ TaTpHOTH4ECKHe OOLEMHHEHHA, KCKYPCHH, CopeBHOBAHHA, TOMCKOBBIe M HAyYHBIe VecHeTORAHHA, OOWIeCTReHHO TlONe3HBIe TIPAKTHKH H Apyrae oper pa6orsr 1a OGpoBorbHOlt OcHOBe B COOTBETCTBAH C BEIGOPOM yeactHnKop o6pasoparenbitbix OTHOUIeHHI. Vexons 13 sama, (popM H comepxaniia BHeypounoll neaTeMbHOCTH, ZU11 ee PeATUSALIMN HerOMESyeTCR ONTHMHBAIMOHHAA MomeNb. BHeypodHas jlertenbHOCTS ocyulecranietes wepes: TINA BHeypo¥HOli JesTeNbHOCTH, BAYTpHINKOIBEYIO cHCTeMy JonOMHHTeNbHOTO OOpasoBaHIHs; KACCHOe PYKOBOIICTBO, NeATeMbHOCTS HHBIX TleMarOrHYeckKHX paGOTHHKOB WKOTEI; ROMOMHHTeNbHOe obpasoBaNe YSpexkleHnit KysbTypEI-M Chopra. Breypounas esrensHocrs B imkose opraHmsonania cnemyrontin o6pa30! KOHIe YueOHOTO ToNa NpOBOUTcA MpeseHTaNMA BCeX TROPYeCKHX OGLE MHEHHI Ha POsWTeNbCKHX COGpaHusX HM KulaCcHBIX Yacax, BaTeM oOyualommiica c poaurenem (aKOHHBIM MpescTaBuTenem) BEIOMpaeT AHO uIM HeCKOTBKO HANpaBeHHH, 3anATHA B KOTOPBIX OF Mocemaer B Te¥eHHe cxreayIoUlero y4eGuOTO roma. Pesynbrarom Y4acTHs B TBOpYecKHX OObEMMHeHHAX MoxeT O5ITS BOICTABKA paGor, yuactHe B MpoeKTaX, KOHKYpcax pasmM4HOTO ypoBHA, HiccmenOBaTeNBcKHE paGorEl, yaacTHe B KOHMepTax HT.Opraxnsauna Bxeypowoli nestensHoctH pernamentupyeres Toaoxexnem 06 opranisaitaM BHeypOYHOH jesTeMbHOCTH, TLIAHOM BHeypOMHOH AexTemBHOCTIE W pacncannem 3aHs Tri Tipasa oOszanvocru pomureneli (sakouHuix mpentcrasnteneit), oGy4aioumHxcs B sacTH, Kacaiomtelica yuacTua B opMuposaaun H oGecrIeveHUTE OCBOCHHA CBOMMH JeTEMH OcHOBHO! OSpazoBaTebHO! MporpaMMBI HavarbHOrO oGmero oGpasopaHis, sakperimorea B 3akMONEHHOM MexnyY NUMA o6pasopaerbHOli opraHH3auHei oropope, oTpaxaiollem oTBeTCTBeRHOCTS cyOvexton OGpasonana 3a KOHeUHBIe pesymbTATH OcBOeHHA OcHOBHOIt obpazonarembHoii nporpaMnt. 1.2, Tlaanmpyembie pesyreTarsi oceoenua o6ysaiommmnen ocnosnoii oSpasoBarersHoii mporpamMet Tnanmpyempie pesymbrarsi ocBoena ocHoBHoit o6pasonatembuoit MporpanMet HavarsHoro Otero OGpazoBaHiIA aBAMIOTCA OAHNM 13 BAxKHeMNNX MexaHHsMop peamusaunn TpeSopanuit Crangapra x pesysisratam o6yuaioltuxes, OcBOUBUIHX OcHOBHYIO OGpasoBaTesIbHYIO MporpaMMy. OxM mMpexctasimoT coGoli cucremy oGoGmteHHBIx HvHOcTHO-opHeHTHpoBAHHBIX uenel o6pasoBanns, JlOnycKaioulMX qanbHefimee yTOUHeHMe U KOHKpeTHBALMO, YTO OGecHesuBaeT Onpenenenwe mM BEIABTEHHe BCex cocramiMOmIMX MaHMpyeMBIX pesysbTaTOB, osuierkanuix HopMupoBaLHo 1 OUeHKE. Taanupyemie peayabrarb: ~ OGeCTIeUHBAIOT cAI Mexkay TpeGoBAHHIIMH CraHapra, oOpasonaresb HOT DeATEMBHOCTHIO HU CHCTeMoii OMeHKH pe3ybTaTOB OCBOeHHA OCHOBHOI oOpasonarerbHoM MporpaMMer HavatsHoro OOIIero OGpaxoBAHMA, yTOWHAT W KOHKpeTHsHpya OOULIee OHHMaHMe © THMHOCTHBIX, MeTanpexMeTHBIX 1 TpeaMerHsIx pesyaBTATOB AIK KaxkIOH y4eOHOH MporpamMBl ¢ YYeTOM BeAyIUAX HeneBKIX YeTAHOBOK HX OCBOCHHA, BOspAcTHOM cHeNHouKN o6ysaIOMTEXeH W TpeGonaHHli, npersaBrieMBIX cHicTeMoli OLeHKH; - BIGIOTCH OcHOBOH 1x paspaGorKH ocHOBHO! o6pazoBarembHOii nporpanmét HavaibHoro OOmtero oOpasonanii OOpasoparensHoli oprannsallun; ~ ABIMOTCH CORepKareNbHO H KpHTepHaNbHOlL OCHOBOI JIA paspaboTKH nporpamM yueGHBIX MporpaMM, Kypcos, yueOHO-MeTomMMecKol auTepatypst, a TAKE AH CHCTEMBI OLCHKH KaYecTBa OcBOeHHA OGysaIOMUMMNCH OcHOBHOT oGpasosarensHoli mporpaMMbi HaianbHOro Obulero OSpasoBaHHs. Teas nporpanmsi: opHeranus o6pasoparenbuoli aerrenpHocra na AOCTIDKeHHE THIAHMpyeMBIX pesymBTaToB (npenMeTHBIX, MeTaMpemMeTHEIX, AWSHOCTHEIX) OCBOEHHIA OCHOBHOH OOpasopareNbHOH MporpaMMsI HavasbHorO o6iero o6pasonanns. Bantam mporpamat: = chopmmponars nw4xoctHBIe, peryasTuBuBIe, —mosHanarembubre YHUBepcaTbHBIe y4eOHDIe AeliCTBHIA KaK OCHOBY BCeX YUeOHBIX npemMeToB; - chopmyslHpowars epBHaHEIe HABBIKH PaGOTBI c HopManlHeli B ponecce NTeHHa JMTepatypHEIX, YYeOHBIX, Hay4HO-OsHABATeABHBIX TeKCTOB, HEICTPYKIUMI B paMKax HBy4eHHE yueOHEN mpemMetos. JImuHOCTHBIE pesysBTaTEI OOyIeHNA 2BKMOYAOT TOTOBHOCTS M_ crlocoSHocTs oGy¥alomlNxcH K caMopasBUTIIO, copMuposanHocTs MoTHBANHH K OBy¥eHIO Mm TO3HiaHiO, MleHHOcTHO- CMBICHOBBIe YcTaHOBKH OGyYAIOUMXcs, OTPAKAIOMIMe UX MHAUBHAYATBHO- JMMHOCTHBIE “TOSHIMM, COUMANBHEIe KOMITHUMH, HYHOCTHBIe KaXecTBa, chopmuposanHoctH OcHOB TpwkAAHCKOH weHTAYHOCTH. OAH He nogTexKaT HTOTOBOM OUleHKe B BHZe OTMETKM HM He ABAMOTCA KpHTepHeM mlepeBoga yoaullerocs B OCHOBHY!0 IIKOY. JusHocrHpre pesyabrarbt yuaulerocs ¢pHKcupyiorea B ABYX HOKyMeHTAX: xapaxTepHeTHxe yseHuKa ero Moprdposmo. XapaktepuctuKa, KOTOpas BELLaeTCH BEINYCKHUKY HavanbHOH LKOWTSI, OTPaXKAeT ero OTTMMMTEMBHBIE HEAUBHAYAABHBIE ocoGeHHOCTH, He TONBKO CBa3AHHBIe c OCBOeHHeM yueOHBIX mMpemMeToR (yonesaemocrs), HO M pacKpsiBaioMe eprbi ero xapaxtepa, THUHOCTHBIE KavecrBa. ‘Xapaxrepuctuka skmovaer B cebs crenyIoUIMe NOsHTAM: 1) oueHka yonesaemocta yuaullerocs, ero joctmwKeHua B ay4eRHA YueGHEIX MIpeMMeTOB, BOSMOXKHBIe TpynHOcTH ycROcHUA —_oTeBHOTO MporpamMuoro matepuaa; 2) yposeHs chopMuponaxvoctn yeSwo-nosnapatenbHoit MoTHBaLHH, otHoutenHa K yueGHOH esTenHOCTH; yueOHad caMoctosTenbHocTs i MHMUATHBHOCTS (BBICOKHH, cpeHH, HUBKIIt); 3) B3AHMOOTHOMIEHHs C ONHOKTACCHUKAMH, yponeHs chopmuposannoctH JIMMEPCKHX KaYecTB, YYaCTHe B COBMeCTHOH jesTeMbHOcTH, HaTHAMe mpyseli B ro1acce; OTHOUIeHHe K Yaulemyca ApyrHx nerell. Tpeamernpre pesyaerarer o6ysenus mpercraprenst B comepxanun nporpamMst yueSHoro npeaMera no K@KIOMy KIaccy. B ciepe mpeMerHErx YUCOHDIX HelicTBHi BEINYCKHMKH —B XOe MBy"eHHs yHeOHoro Mpemmera Mpuobperyr onbir cnenmdueckolt aia zaHHol mpemmerHoli o6sactu AeaTeMbHOCTH 10 TOMyeHMIO HOBOTO 3HaHHA, ero mpeobpasonanmo u MpuMeHeHMO, @ TAKE CHCTeMY OCHOBOTIOMAraIOMINX geMeHTOB Hay4HOTO 3HAHHA, NeKAIIX B OCHOBE COBpEMeHHO! HAyYHO! KApTHHBI MHpa, Meranpeamernsie pesysibratst o6yseHMa packpsiBaiotea epes yMenus yuupepcarbuble yueGubie selicTBHA, B chepe pezyaamusnoxx yunpepcatbusix yueOusix xeficTBuit BBIMyCKHUKH opajeior BceMH THNAMH yueOHEIX AelicTAMi, HanpaBTeHHBIX Ha opraHHsaLmto cpoeli pa6ors! 8 opranusanim, ocyulecranmomel — oGpasoparenbHyio AeaTeNbHOCTS HM BHE eFO, BKMOYAT CHOCOOHOCTS MpHHHMaTs mM cOxpaHaTS. yueOuylo wen HM 3anayy, MaHMpoBaTs e& peammanmo (B TOM "MCT BO BHYTPeHHEM ThIaHe), KOHTPoNMpowaTs Ht OUeHMBATS CRON zelicTBHA, BHOCHTS COOTBeTETBYIOMIMe KOpPeKTHBBI B HX BBITIOMHEHH. B chepe nosvasamenonerx yuupepcanbabix yueOnsix — aelicTsuii BOINYCKHUKH HAY¥aTCA BOCMPHHHMATE Ml aHATH3HpoBATs coobmeHHA HM BaxkHeHiLIHe UX KOMMOHEHTH — TeKCTBI, HCTIOTEGOBATS 3HAKOBO-CHMBOAHYECKHE CpezcTBa, B TOM Nee OBALEIOT 7eHiCTRHEM MoneMHpOBAHHA, a TAICKE LIMPOKUM crextpoM sormyeckux xelicTBuit 1 onepaunii, akmovan OOmMe npHEMs! pemleHUs sana.B chepe Kommynuxamuenoix yHMBepcanbHBIX yueORBIX selicruit BHINYCKHUKH MpHOOpetyT YMCHA YUNTEIBATH MOSHUNIO cobecemHHKa (maprHepa), OpraHHGOBRIBATH H OCYIIECTRAATS COTPY/IHHYECTBO M KOOMepAllMO ¢ YHHTENIEM cBepeTHHKaMH, aeKBaTHO BOCTIPHHMMATS mM TlepentanaTs —eidopMartuto, oToSpaxkats MpemMeTHOe cO/epKAHHE H YCHOBHA NeATENBHOCTH B COODILEHHAX, BaxkHeMiLIUMM KOMMOHEHTAMM KOTOPBIX SBIIAOTCH TEKCTHI B coorserctanu c @TOC HOO meranpeamerHbie pesysusrarst oTpaxaior Gasossiit yposeH mmaxupyembx pesyxbratos. {1x oueHKH socTWKKeRHA MeTANPeAMCTHBIX pesyTbTATOR OGYHEHHA MPOBOLHTCA HTOTOBAN KOHTPOSHAR pa6ora. IIposepka yposia xoctirxenuii yuameroca B cooreteraun ¢ FOC HOO ocymtecrenxetes B KOHUe weTBepTOTO rona O6yHeHHs. KontpobHas paGora TpOXOMMT B-YeTBePTOM KAaCCe, B MapTe-aTpere MECHIe, B TeYEHHE O}HOTO YpoKa. B coorsercrsun ¢ tpeGopannamn Crannapra ctpyktypa mianmpyempn peaysibratop crportes ¢ yaeToM HeoBXomHMOCTH: = OnpexeneHHs AMHAMHKH KApTHHBI pasBHTHA OGYHAIOMLNXcH Ha OCHOBE BuILeNeHHA JOCTHTHYTOTO ypOBHA pasBHTHA H OrMKalimtel nepcriexTHBst ~ 30HBI Sauxaiimero passuTus peGenKa; = ompeslenena BoaMOxHOCTei oBmareHHa yuaInHMMe yHeOHBIM nelicranamn Ha ypopie, coorsercrsyiomlem 30He GmipKalimero pasBuTHs, B OTHOMIeHHH 3HAHHH, pactIMpsIOMLAX H yrayONAOUUAX cHUcTeMy OMlopHEIX sHAHHii, a TaKKe SHANI M YMeHHi, ABIMIOUINXCH TOATOTOBHTEIBHBIMK JUIN AaHHOTO mpemmera; = BoLIeeHHA OCHOBHBIX HanpaBneHUli OUeHOUHOM AesTeNbHOCTH ~ oNeHKH peaysIbTaToB JesTeNbHOCTH CHCTeM OSpasoBaHiis pasmMIHOTO YpoBHA, TesaroroB, ob ysaioumnxcs. C oroit uensio B ctpyktype naanupyembix pesyabTaToR To KaxksIOH yueOHOH mporpamMe (npeaMeTHOH, MexIMCHMMMHapHOl) BELIeMmOTeR crenyroume ypoBHit onHcaHHs. 1. Hesn-opnenrappr, onpenensiomne penyune uenessie yeraHoBKH ¥ OcHOBHBIe O-kIUIaeMBIe PesYNBTATEI IGYIEHHA AAHHOH y4eOHOM mporpamml. Ix BKTMOYeHHe B CTPYKTYPy MMaHMpyeMBIX pesysbTATOB MPHSBAHO aT OTBET Ha Bompoc: «3avem Hy%kHO rSysaTb saNHBIi mMpemMeT B oOpasopaTemsHOM yapexaennn?» Tlranupyemsie pesyastatsi, onucbipaiomme sty rpyrmy uenel, Tpesctapiexst B MepBoM, oOweHeTeBOM GIOKe, MpemBapmOMIeM MAHMpyeMBIe pesyabrarsr MO OTAeMBHBIM pasienam yueOHol mporpaMmet. Qrot x10K PesyABTATOR OMMCEIBACT OCHOBHO!L, CyLIMOCTHBI BKTAL JaHHOl mporpaMnst B PASBHTHE MIIHOCTH OGy4aIOMINXCs, B PaSBHTHe UX crlocoSHocTeli; oTpAxKAeT Take oOuINe em Opasonanns, Kax OpMMponaHHe WeHHOCTHEIX 1 MHpOBO3SpeHeckHIX —_YCTAHOBOK, pasBuITHe — MHTepeca, —_¢opumponanine ompesenenHix TlosHaBaTenbHBIX mlorpeOHocTeli o6yuarommxcs. OueHKa JOcTWKeHMa’ THX ene BeneTeR B XOe Mpoenyp, OMycKalouaXx MpesocrasieHHe MW HCTOMOBAHHe UcKMOUMTeNbHO HenepconMduupoBAHHOl mibopManun, a TonyseHnbie peays0sTaTBI XapakTepusyIOT esTeNbHOCTS CHCTEMBL oSpasopanria a cbenepaibiioM mt pernonabriom ypoBHAX.2. Henn, xapaxrepusyromme cucremy y4eGubix JelicTBHii B oTHOMeHHH onopuoro y¥eGoro marepua.ta, [Lranupyembie pesysTaTsi, OnMcbIBAIOMIe STY rpynny weneli, mposogstes OnoKax «BBINYCKHUK Hay4MTCAY K K@KIOMY pasreny yseOuow mporpammet. Oxm opHeHTapyioT mombsopaTens B TOM, KaKOlt YpOBeHS OCBOEHHA OMOpHOTO YueGHOTO MATepHANA OXHAETCA OT BEINTYCKHHKOB, Kpurepuamn orGopa 7aHHBIx pesy.1bTatOR CHY:KAT: HX 3HATHMOCTS JIA PemtenHA OCHOBHEIX sana4 O6pasoBaHHs Ha jAHHOM YpoBHe, HeOGXomMMOCTs 11 Tocnenyioulero OSy¥eHHA, a TAKKe MOTEHIMAIBHAK BOIMOXKHOCTS UX LOCTHHKEHHA Gomsmmncrsom oGy4aOIINXCS, KAK MHHMYM, Ha ypOBHe, XapakTepyayiouiem HCMOTHUTeMTECKyi0 KOMTeTEHTHOCTS OOY4AIOMLAXCA. Toctwxeave manmpyempx pesyabratos otoli rpynimsl BbiHocuTca Ha HTOTOBY!O OEHKY, KOTOPA MOKET OCyMIECTRNATECA KAK B XOII€ OCBOCHHA AAHHOM nporpanost (c MOMOUISO HaKONuTeNbHO! ONeHKH, HAI OpTipomHo yueHHKa), TAK Ho HTOraM ee OCBOeHHS (¢ HOMOULsIO HTOTOBOI paGOTE!). 3. Team, xapaxrepusyioute cueremy yuedubix elicrentii B orHomentH 3uannii, ymenuii, HaBbIKOB, pacuIMpsIOWHX mM yrayOsm0uKMX onopHyTo CHETeMY IIH BBICTYMAIONINX KAK NPONeAeBTHKA LIA AATBHeHMerO UBy4eHHST aanuoro npeamera. Thianmpyemmie pesyasrarst, onMcbIBaOWIMe ykasaHHy!o rpyrmy ueneii, MpHponater B GHOKAX «BEIMYCKHHK MOAYYHT BOIMOxHOCTS Hay4HTECH K K@KIOMY pasiely MpuMepHoi mporpamms: yseOHoro npemera. Yponens AOCTHKKeHMi, COOTBeTCTAYIOMIMi TMlaHMpyeMBIM pesysIbraTaM oToit rpyrmsi, MOTYT MpoueMOHCTPHpOBATS TONISKO OTAETBHEIE OSyYAIOUIHECs, UMeIOULHe Coser BHICOKHit YPOBeH MOTHBALIMM H criocoGHocTei. B ToscetHeBHoli mpaxtaKe oGyseHua 97a rpynna weneli He orpaGarsiaeTea co BceMH Ge3 UcKMONeHTA OGyHAIOUAMHER KAK B CHIY NOBEIMeHHO! cnOKHOCTH yueOHBIX xelicTBUit mT Sy IaIOMIMXCH, TAK HB CHUy MOBEILEHHO! cHOxHOCTH y4eOHoro MaTepuana wWaaw ero mponesestuueckoro Xapakrepa Ha ypopHe Havansuoro o6utero opasonanns. Tipu STOM HeBsInomHeHHe O6ysaIoMMIMHCS sanaHHli, ¢ MOMOMIbIO KOTOPEIX BeeTCA OUCHKA NOCTWKeHUH maHMpyeMBIX pesybTAaTOB 9TH rpynnpr, He ABIACTCR MPENATCTBHEM 1K MepeXona Ha cHemyIOIUMit ypoBeHs OOyueHHA. ToyoGHax ctpykTypa mpecrapnenia rinaHupyemsix —_pesybTatoB noguepkupaer TOT akt, TO pH OpranHsauMH OGpasoBareMbHOH AesTeNBHOCTH, Hanpassennolt Ha peanysanmo H AOCTHDKEHHe TMIaHUpyeMBIX pesyaBTATOB, OF yuurea TpeGyeTos UcHOME30RAHME TAKHX MearOrHYeCKHX TeXHOTOTHii, KOTOPHIE OcHosansr Ha nudibepenuvanu TpeGoBarmit x nomrotoBKe O6ysaromyxcA. Tipu noayienm HavansHoro Guero oGpasosania ycraanmMparorea TolaHHpyeMBle pesysrarst OcBOCHHA: + MeKAHCHUMIMBApHO! MporpamMbl «Dopmupopanue yHHBepcanbHBNX yuedubrx geiicrenii», a rawKe e& pasnenon «Yrenne. Pabora c TexcToM ul «@opmuposanue HKT-KommerenttHoctn oSysaionExcay; * mporpav mo BceM yueGHsIM mpemetam — «Pycckuit s3EnK0», «IIntepatypHoe 4rennen, «uoctparnstit a3b1k, (Matemaraxa», «OxpyxarountitMup», sOcHOBbI penHTHOSHBIX KYMBIYP H cBeTCKOl 9THKID, «My3bIKa», «Uso6pasureapioe HckycerBon, (TexHosiorisay, «DusHdeckas KY-IBTYpAY. 1.2.1. @opmuposanue yrnsepcatbubix yueOubix aeliereuii B pesyaprare wsy¥eHis Bcex mpemMeTos mmpH Momy¥eHHH HavanbHOro oGutero ObpasonaHHs y BBIMYCKHMKOB OyxyT cibopMuposaxBI aKHOCTHBIe, PeryAATHBHBIC, TOSHABATENSHBIC HM KOMMYHHKATHBHBI€ YHMBepcarbHBIe yueOuBIe neficTsHs KaK OcHOBA yMeHHa yuuTbca (cM. TASTY): Bmyckaak nayautea «xopoulero yueHUKan; = UIMpoKoi MoTHBaLHOHHOM ocHone yueGuoli AerterbHocTH, BKmOuaOMelt commanbxsie, yuebuo- NosHapatenbHble Ml BHEMMHe MOTHBBI; > opwenranim Ha nonmManne MpH4HH yenexa B yueOHolt aestenbHocTH; - yueOuo-nosHaBarembuomy untepecy K Hosomy yueOHomy Matepuany 4 — cirocoGam peuienut HOBO —acTHOMi sana; = OcHOBAM — rpaxkaHeKoii WueHTHHOCTH mHMHOCTH B dopme ocosnanna «hy xaK Tpaknanuia Pocem, ayscrsa conpuyactHocta u ropnocrit 3a cB01 Pomuny, Hapox 1 weTopuio, ocosHanne oTseTCTReHHOCTH Yer0ReKA 3a obmee Gnarononysne, ocosHaHue cBoeit STHMYECKOI MpwHasiexHoctu; : opwenTanu1 B Cihepa yueSrenx Boinyernane oigyum aelicranti | eo2mooicnocms nayuumvcan Jimuoctuse —[- saytpenueli — nosmumn|- — enympenneit nosy yy MIKONBHHKa © Ha_—«YpoBiie| wkonvauka = a_—=—syposne | NONOKHTENHOTO OTHOMIeHMA | nonoDICUMeNbHOZd OMHOWeHLA K miKosle, opwenTanum Ha)x Kone, —-nonumanua cogepxarerbibie — MoMeHTBI | neoGxodunocmu ——-yuentun, UIKoABHOI AelicTBHTeNbHOCTH | BeIpanicennoz0 6 npeoBiadanuu M ——mpwustua ——oGpaza | yuebuo-nosnacamensnorx momusos u —npednoumenuu coyuanenoee cnocoba oyenKu snanutt; - eeipasicennoii yemoiiuueoit yuebno-nosuasamenvnoil smomueayuu yuenun; = yemottwusomy —_yue6uo- nosHasamenviomy unmepecy K Hoseim — o6uyum —cnocobam Pewenua sadau; - adexeamuomy nonumanwo npusun yonewnocmu/neycnewnocmu e601 Oeamenenocmu; - nonoorcumenoxoit | adexsamnocmu Oudepepenyupocannoit camooyenku Ha ocnose xpumepus yenewnocmu peanusayuu coyuanenoit pom «xopowezo yuenuray; = Komnemenmnocmu 6 peanusayuu ocnoe eparcdancroll udenmunocmu 6 nocmynxax u deamensnocmu; - MopansHomy cosnanuo na KoHseMyUOHHOM pose, 16HPABCTBEHHOM conepxaHHH 1 cMBIcHe — MOCTYMKOB Ka coGcrseHHEIX, TAK oxpy2kaioulnx mozeli; ~ pasBuITHGo STHMeCKHX 4yBCTB — ctbina, BHI, copecTH KaK perysTopos —- MopastbHOTo noBesenua; - 3HAHMIO = OCHOBHEIX MopambHBix HOpM 4 opventanus Ha ux BbintosHeHne, audepentmayus Moparbusix H KOHBeHUHOHHSIX HOPM; = yoraHoBKe Ha 30poBsiit o6pas aKu3HH; - 4yBcTsy mpexpacHoro #1 SeTeTHMeCKHM 4yRCTBaM Ha ocHose — sHaKOMcTBa sc Muposoli M oTevecTBeHHOit XYAOKECTHEHHO! KyIbTYpOit; + OMMATHH Kak TOHMMAHHO 4yBCTS ApyrHx moyel a conepexuipaHnio uxt. cnocoBuocmu x pewentuo Mopanoibix dunenm na ocnose yuema nosuyuli napmnepos 6 OGwenuu, opuenmayun na we Momuset wu ——uyecmea, yomotiuucoe credoeanue 6 nosedenuat amoparsieun Hopmam =u omuueckust mpeGoeanuan; - yemanoexe na 3d0poserii o6pas acusiu u peansayun 6 pearoHom nosedenuu; - ocosHaHHem yemoiiuuauun sememuveckun npednoumenuast u opuenmanyuu Ha ueKycemeo Kax snawunyro cipepy uenoseueckoil axcusind; ~ axinamu Kak ocosnannozo nontmanun uyecme —dpyewe snodeii u conepeocusanua wn, seiparcarouyuxca @ nocmynxax, Hanpaenennenx Ha noMoue w oGecnevenue Gnazonoaywun. PerynaTHBHbie yyy - MpMauMars uM coxpaHsTs yueuyio saary; + yuuTsiBaTS BuenenIe yunrrenen opuentupst aeYicTBHA B HOBOM yseSHOM Marepuaile B coTpysHMYecTBe c yantesem; - Tl1aHMpowars cBoe gelicTBHe B coorsererBHH ° ToctasreHHoli sanayei a YyouloBHaMM ee peamusanuH, B TOM 4HcTe BO BHYTpeHHeM mane; - YSHTEIBATs paso B TIaHHpOBAHHH HM KOHTpoTe cnocoba = pemenus; ocymectBniTs ——_wToroBBiii noularossiii KoHTpomb 0 pesymBraty; > allekpaTHo BocnpuHuMate oueHKy yauTens; = 6 compydnuuecmee ¢ puumenem —cmaeums Hose1e pueGuere sadauu; : npeobpazoesieame npaxmuuecxyo 3adauy 6 nosHaeamenouyio; = npongiams nosHacameronyio unuyuamuey —@ —yuebnom compyonuuecmee; : camocmosmenono yaumereame eoienennere yuumenen opuenmupes deiicmeua @ Hoeom yuebnom samepuane; . ocytyecmename koncmamupyrouuit uw npedeocxuyarouyutt. konmpone no pesyxemamy u no cnocoby deticmeus, axmyanonei koumpors — na_—~—«yposne | npouseoasn0z0 exwumanus;