Materi Kelas XI

1. Struktur dan fungsi sel

2. Struktur dan fungsi Jaringan Hewan dan
Tumbuhan
3. Sistem Gerak
4. SPD (Organ Pemompa Darah)
5. Sistem Pencernaan
6. Sistem Respirasi
7. Sistem Ekskresi
8. Sistem Koordinasi
9. Sistem reproduksi
SEL SEBAGAI UNIT
TERKECIL
KEHIDUPAN
 ● Orang pertama yg
melihat sel dr Inggris →

SEL ●
Robert Hooke tahun
1635-1703
Mengamati sayatan
gabus tutup botol
● Sayatan kecil terlihat
seperti kamar kecil yg
dipisahkan dinding
tebal
● Kamar tersebut disebut
sel.
 TEORI SEL
1. Unit Struktural (Schleiden dan Schwann)
2. Unit Fungsional (Schultze dan Huxley)
3. Unit Hereditas (Rudolf Virchow)
4. Unit Reproduksi (Flemming dan Strasburger)
 Komponen Kimiawi Penyusun Sel
1. Unsur - unsur kimia di dalam sel
2. Senyawa penyusun sel
a. Senyawa Anorganik
● Asam, misalnya HNO3
● Basa, misalnya NAOH dan KOH
● Air
● Garam - garam mineral, misalnya NACl, CaSO4, MgCl2,
KH2PO4, NaHCO3, NaH4H2PO4, dan lain - lain.
b. Senyawa Organik
● Karbohidrat
● Lipid / lemak
● Protein
● Asam nukleat
 TIPE SEL

PROKARIOTIK EUKARIOTIK
● Sel yang belum memiliki ● Sel yang memiliki
nukleus. nukleus, ada membran
● Materi genetik inti.
terkonsentrasi pada ● Contoh : sel jamur,
nukleoid yg tidak protista, sel hewan, sel
terlindung membran inti. tumbuhan.
● Contoh : sel bakteri
 PERBEDAAN SEL PROKARIOTIK DAN
EUKARIOTIK
PERBEDAAN PROKARIOTIK EUKARIOTIK

Inti Sel Nukleoid Nukleus

Membran Inti x v

Kromosom Melingkar linear

Protein Histon x v

Plastida x V (alga dan tumbuhan)

Mitokondria x v

Badan Golgi x v
 PERBEDAAN SEL HEWAN DAN SEL
TUMBUHAN
SEL TUMBUHAN
● Tidak memiliki lisosom,
sentrosom, dan flagel
SEL HEWAN
● Tidak memiliki plastida,
kloroplas, dan dinding sel.

Amatilah potongan daging ayam dan potongan buah apel !

 Struktur & Bagian Sel
INTI SEL SITOPLASMA DINDING SEL MEMBRAN SEL
● Nukleolus ● Sitosol ● Fosfolipid
● Kromatin ● Sitoskeleton bilayer
● Nukleoplasma ● Organel ● Protein
● Membran inti ● Kolesterol
● Glikogen
Video Struktur
Membran Sel
 YOU COULD USE THREE COLUMNS,
WHY NOT?

MERCURY NEPTUNE SATURN

Mercury is the closest Neptune is the farthest Saturn is the ringed
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun one and a gas giant
A PICTURE IS WORTH
A THOUSAND WORDS
AWESOME
WORDS
YOU COULD USE FOUR COLUMNS

hari VENUS
senin Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

MARS SATURN
Despite being red, Mars Saturn is the ringed
is a cold place one and a gas giant
 THIS IS A GRAPH

MERCURY

VENUS

SATURN

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link,

change the data and paste the new graph here
 SOMETIMES, REVIEWING CONCEPTS IS A
GOOD IDEA
MERCURY VENUS MARS
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun is a cold place

JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE

It’s the biggest planet Saturn is the ringed Neptune is the farthest
in the Solar System one and a gas giant planet from the Sun
02
NAME OF THE SECTION
You could enter a subtitle here if
you need it
 INFOGRAPHICS MAKE YOUR IDEA
UNDERSTANDABLE…

MERCURY MARS
It’s the closest Despite being red,
planet to the Sun it’s a cold place

VENUS SATURN
It has very high It’s the ringed one
temperatures and a gas giant
…AND THE SAME GOES FOR TABLES

MASS DIAMETER SURFACE GRAVITY

(EARTHS) (EARTHS) (EARTHS)

MERCURY 0.06 0.38 0.38

MARS 0.11 0.53 0.38

JUPITER 95.2 9.4 1.16

 THIS IS A MAP

MERCURY VENUS
It’s the closest It has very high
planet to the Sun temperatures

MARS JUPITER
Despite being red, It’s the ringed one
it’s a cold place and a gas giant
 A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS WELL

It’s the closest Despite being red,

planet to the Sun it’s a cold place

2017 2019

2016 2018
It has very high It’s the ringed one
temperatures and a gas giant
 HOW ABOUT THE PERCENTAGES?

100% 80% 50% 20%

Mercury is the Venus has a It’s the biggest Saturn is the
closest planet to beautiful name, planet in the ringed one and a
the Sun but is very hot Solar System gas giant
 4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 333,000.00
earths is the Sun’s mass

24h 37m 23s

is Jupiter’s rotation period

386,000 km
is the distance between Earth and the Moon
 THIS IS AN INFOGRAPHIC

JUPITER
It’s the biggest planet
in the Solar System
SATURN NEPTUNE
It’s a gas giant Neptune is the
and has rings farthest planet

MERCURY MARS
It’s the closest It’s red and is a
planet to the Sun cold place
A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS WELL
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

MERCUR
NEPTUNE SATURN JUPITER MARS EARTH VENUS
Y

Mercury is the closest Neptune is the farthest

planet to the Sun planet from the Sun
 THIS IS A GRAPH

MERCURY VENUS
It’s the closest It has very high 20,5%
planet to the Sun temperatures
38,5%

MARS JUPITER 30,8%

Despite being red, It’s the biggest 10,3%

it’s a cold place planet of them all

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link,

change the data and paste the new graph here
 OUR TEAM
Mars is a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which gives
the planet its reddish cast
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coworkers

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