• Problema 5 – Seminario 6

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𝐸𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑊𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟

𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 (𝑣ó𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒) 𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑑𝑒

Fuerzas viscosas 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑅𝑒𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑠

 𝑅𝑒𝑃 = 𝑅𝑒𝑀 𝐹𝑟𝑃 = 𝐹𝑟𝑀 𝑊𝑒𝑃 = 𝑊𝑒𝑀

𝜌𝑃 𝑣𝑃 𝐷𝑃 𝜌𝑀 𝑣𝑀 𝐷𝑀 𝑣𝑃2 2
𝑣𝑀 𝜌𝑃 𝑣𝑃2 𝐷𝑃 𝜌𝑀 𝑣𝑀
2
𝐷𝑀
= = =
𝜇𝑃 𝜇𝑀 𝑔 𝐷𝑃 𝑔 𝐷𝑀 𝜎𝑃 𝜎𝑀

𝐸𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑙 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 3 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠.

Podemos analizar si todos son igualmente relevantes
𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑁𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑟 – 𝑆𝑡𝑜𝑘𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑎
𝐷𝑣 ∗ ∗ ∗
𝜇 ∗2 ∗
𝑔∙𝐿 𝑔
𝜌 ∗ = −𝛻 𝑝 + 𝛻 𝑣 + 𝜌
𝐷𝑡 𝜌∙𝑣∙𝐿 𝑣2 𝑔

𝐷𝑣 ∗ 1 1 𝑔
∗ ∗ ∗2 ∗
𝜌 ∗ = −𝛻 𝑝 + 𝛻 𝑣 + 𝜌
𝐷𝑡 𝑅𝑒 𝐹𝑟 𝑔

Inversa de los números adimensionales Re y Fr

Si Re >> Fr el Reynolds se puede considerar irrelevante
 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑅𝑒 𝑦 𝐹𝑟 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑜

𝜌𝑃 = 13600 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3 𝜇𝑃 = 0,0016 𝑃𝑎 𝑠 𝐷𝑃 = 0,0042 𝑚

3
𝑚
3.10−5 𝑚
𝑄𝑃 = 3. 10−5 𝑚3 /𝑠 𝑣𝑃 = 𝑠 = 2,165
𝜋 0,0042 𝑚 2 𝑠
4

3 𝑚
𝜌𝑃 𝑣𝑃 𝐷𝑃 13600 𝑘𝑔/𝑚 ∙ 2,165 𝑠 ∙ 0,0042 𝑚
𝑅𝑒𝑃 = = = 77290,5
𝜇𝑃 0,0016 𝑃𝑎 𝑠
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑅𝑒 ≫ 𝐹𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒
𝑚 2 𝑒𝑙 𝑅𝑒 𝑁𝑂 𝑒𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
2
𝑣𝑃 2,165
𝐹𝑟𝑃 = = 𝑠 = 113,9
𝑔 𝐷𝑃 9,8 𝑚 0,0042 𝑚
𝑠2

𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑟í𝑎 ℎ𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑅𝑒𝑃 𝑦 𝐹𝑟𝑃 4 𝜌𝑃 𝑄𝑃 16 𝑄𝑃2

𝑅𝑒𝑃 = 𝐹𝑟𝑃 = 2
𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑑𝑎𝑙 𝜋𝐷𝑃 𝜇𝑃 𝜋 𝑔 𝐷𝑃5
 𝐹𝑟𝑃 = 𝐹𝑟𝑀 𝑊𝑒𝑃 = 𝑊𝑒𝑀

𝑣𝑃2 2
𝑣𝑀 𝜌𝑃 𝑣𝑃2 𝐷𝑃 𝜌𝑀 𝑣𝑀
2
𝐷𝑀
= =
𝑔 𝐷𝑃 𝑔 𝐷𝑀 𝜎𝑃 𝜎𝑀

𝑣𝑃2 𝐷𝑃 𝑣𝑃2 𝜌𝑀 𝜎𝑃 𝐷𝑀 𝑣𝑃2 𝜌𝑀 𝜎𝑃 1

= = 𝜆𝑔 (1) 2 = 𝜌 𝜎 𝐷 2 = 𝜌 𝜎 𝜆 (2)
2
𝑣𝑀 𝐷𝑀 𝑣𝑀 𝑃 𝑀 𝑃
𝑣𝑀 𝑃 𝑀 𝑔

I𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 (1) 𝑦 (2)

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝜆𝑔
𝜌𝑀 𝜎𝑃 1 𝜌𝑀 𝜎𝑃
𝜆𝑔 = 𝜆𝑔 = 𝑣𝑃
𝜌𝑃 𝜎𝑀 𝜆𝑔 𝜌𝑃 𝜎𝑀 𝑑𝑒 (1) 𝑣𝑀 = 𝑄𝑀
𝜆𝑔

𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑎 𝐶𝑎𝑢𝑑𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑜