ex Baldr aldird fe gcoglee er nee pee fa 2 iowsoge Y (eae io a cone Ry 1-6 a o compile LB LB Cr > [op] > ouibote fer. daserilourg Zatow Stony orl Lamapeeges -allphalect-2% cler-elaso—> didenalecuny viliat 4 4 | bymbet” and “¢ ralin” ‘ward aypnenvpmacay. —” oe umphe 2.2 Ack {0,13 ao am. alphabet ‘any. atp ae Pa fang es Ic bo oft Limiliaxquemer. 4 eymbd, ouch a2 Oot Benllaen an word < ONE DY ATE IOS et caine Lima 6h a. ov Cure 4X] Be Odi Va« i Fea : Sf tmth eae. aa comeatonntta os ec jak abe de = Shey ao eis abe amd y=de Who o Whi ABE de one Byrisw ems amp psfix 3% Oak [es ae | Qaubslung wud ret bia prepix ot a dubhix. 9 a A votom, a Sie een , Seessatin a Language ~ whe act abies pumed fre cone \ Sample 2s) Et be eee : ama tot M bo $10,110% Thon LM= 010, 0110 01110, 11010, 101102 Shes poate clasuro. 62 “ont or yor. _ Undlamc of,” Ee LC) what, we, call The 1 cau ee Tak cam ee Se, Aula. Each a oe ea aes we gure se Be dcid edo alo EQ aes axprsaion donating fe}, That i, Uw Aamguage Co Taunting Cony The om pe bung. 2. Fer aach AwMS aA MO Haque expredaum denoting Gad, the Aonguage with only ont ety, Tat alung” reese 4 The oungit aymbol a ; 2.45 Rama d ane Ang ular 2xpreraiond domsting Pecnaunges “Lgand Ls, asopschuely . Than : @ (RIICSD ba oxpassaim domotimy LRULS (WD CRY. CS) ae am tg.ts y (RI baa i expacodion denoting Le® # 4a pepo procidonce oe nea Aruseol ‘precedence ati zistapealiin ts aire er creatine ee ot eptoadin gop with dail omy mumboBe © oo Oy alphabet = in §a,b? ; 19 The expaemien a ctoncliz [a3 whith ode out Ton gol Le dhing o- 4 The algun pata 4_a™ donates _ Te Ae atuns of, Zere or met aa clon abwnas sfers CEMA: Le. Fe ae ae cellent To-aak ole (e __(aJpy* ae ee alo donsty {a,b} BYE The) @)b)* comet thet Salt abungs ghaa Clo __ Anchiudyag Lhe em phy lume ~ (at a Du pume asl. 3 a aon ie ale@ oS =e oan outhen 0. capi Boe al | by follow ed By Breormou aA . 4, The aes ae bal bb damelis att frings Sf Length Ta = pelea Sony oy Sen’ (ea ab} ba ab)* comate att Sings avon Lovgtr, 0 Seema alo dansles aliinge of Longin ge otem=—— pee. ee, | by(aib)lalby domotta » ee emia alls = ec aloy(albytal pp) Ca] a LL = Pe (loi b| @iblby ala) (alb* donolen alt bing aqExample 3.6 kaywerd = BEGIN | ENDIF] THEN| ELSE solimLifn_= Rotor ( Waller [dighk)* conatant = digit t alep = LfL=|=|4 >| >1>= pos Lolli dlinds tr. A|B]---—1Z Bsa amd oligit alamds or. Of 1]----19 de 4 tare ‘g pyrne ree ee aes aps | 4. RIS =SIR Cl & commilalive.d 2. RICSIT) =CRISDIT Cj do accarialwe) 3. RISD=RS(TD C. bs avoaciative) Sy 4 R(SIT) = RSI RT cpeeietia amd (SITIR =SRITR C- dlofuleulin over |) S- ER=RE =R (€ bo identity for ceorcilenalio )eee ae eL BFA LANGUAGE FOR SPECIFYING LEXICAL ANALYax How to build a Poucad analyzer. G.0n o 4 1 Tokens im he fom Ja drat of, aogukar. sxpuasions riding tert called LEX, eee _ gennatlng loxacal apealy ee. peta pe OOM ERS 07 conaiab of © cut Of angular expreasing pas ww on 7 ts Gal Tout a a fe Som thot dunolatle o 2 iv auiclan| Ts thomailin Talo iy That pellion 42x eulpur Dror alow EES oo LEX’ ampuThe quxchovy Eee dlalimenl sh te foo ee Do= =Rn oh Di dn ee : Anch Ri io LOY) : whee dypmboto pemares = UCD), De, -- Dit Soe Courxibiansy Beet! aaah otlen ae een Patten ¢ Tea digit * Mew elobarale oxomple (auxiliary dofiniend) FORTRAN anithmatic conatante eae as ar axpenen taal = (deci i avol = deevmeal } expencmlatPalyn. tain igi) eo otgit F {UEXVAL += INSTALL); dua F > a $ Lexval 3= 45 Aen 8 aS 6 LEXVAL:=25 roti 83 ie ¢Lexvac 3) protun BF ao 5 wa ee ~ * nebo 8 3 2 f LEWAL = S35 pew > Pe $ LEXWAL. *=6; Aaunrn& 3 Fig Biz LEX pregam ue ao well, kobat . Stier Lhe P for key pollan der rdenligiv go pasted im far wi, wr g Lk taoy ty Avazrve boy @. the pallan 4ev selewil ponpul- —— : Zz maiches bub net dhe Longeoks preps Ther <= Lo Atinntd @2 Dx tokee 4 23 Hattie Thamslatin Rules O The Prankelin aule> 6 a LEX poy ant Alalovzul: - oh Lhe ten A faa Ph $3 Pon es = ton earth Pe ae expaossuo7 catied a palliin 2 v the alphabet cy qeand the auxiliary milion le oa ‘pak A eererba Th few! of te Tokens, Each Aj 408 progam jee BoA ia Lin Lexical avdt houlcl ake whan Loken P) uv found Ai mitat bs Ce wh Wachune. cole ‘earl awalyzer L beehairea my The fotlscsomg mare _L sods ieee on Ba aS umbl it he Ge tampa Which malche eu & Lhe see ee Pi. Lengeat | prefic= TOKEN ae Sk ne wnoleh => ebayer Ie ns hawdler25 Me Lovixahsod Operator De 40 L=}2s5 Hedy unlit we dee Le darimak pant we cammol-Telt bat DOWL Co an denier ean ver |-2S. Speecfrealien fer Ge learner Docent Loe bof ( fellor ie Callan | ait) *, k ahood fy ; et Deana o Pees voce woauld Lon CLD =32 Ao parfectly wate FORTRAN Out motam iF alalynent ese pCa ip oa Celle + fst wed by rons lense ATLA ty as Tar eres(b) ata Fig. 3.19 NFA ancepnzery Ges differant Takes 7 Son |e] [Aton fie O1RF \247| a ment —- \ | = |se | @oe ION. OF PROGRATAMING LANG eCTIC SPECIFICAT! Axa 3 astdache Aue end ofl vaiitit NISwes panne conoliiel ao Tondeticley im Te otlat abe Laraseqe amd 1h compiler. ee ra Toe ne a phuchia ke « Loe That eae ee a een ante oipjectt Land OMAN cgoeeopeparming bea Timeats avd © (sa sxpreroion tie oe Then S| efae s2” én a _slatimnent’. 4A) .,Sn_ane olaliments Thon Sn tod "4p a 2G lement (4-2) ie Ado Thand 2K sxampe ibs Hawa EL aw a es ae eeoernpeyShue uo Te ayrlocke cates eA doncti ee hs class gh plalimento and 4 ‘expression " bm domott the class &xproraton) ‘Thon 4) canbs oxpreaed The ih cule or produclion “4 Daa cara eo tas. alabmonk a (4.3) con be unillon a0 : xpreodin > oxpreasion 42x en Asotin (4.2) presouila 2. prall poolom, We caudld watt: Alaly mont dlaliment ; alalonent ; . ..,,felimand ond bw The uae & atbipace wartel nals prolatinys tabon we, @llompl 4 Tramslalion Gaaed aor Thuy oloscuptien . Te oxpreas (4-2) by aun aul Alatinunt Ai eras -liak amd ASD Aaliment leat > eer bat : (4S) Altamont 5 Alaliment-Lat and produclima, Liss ipmbols Which Compentt we shall call On i4 & Aypnonyyn or Lormumol ab Penny ordi abe Te ee md x pene porch Aijesboeto Yuach ao 5 Leh open apat+ Nerlinminals Ax ppatiol oymbbato Let cloneti osts & (ea Th. Spur: “hyn Sie. Vvarable.” amo Seu orth expre as UseErtonat. 22 sayylectic caligew “are ayneyms 4 nodtrmina” 29 PG be Sai the xa faloave., Ua aynlache calle ovo a oe Alalimont , sx and AleLimint frat an non turrumols ies by toch derretis a det sf Abings. Our non Lominal aalsclad as The alint aywhet and ct donot, Ue Lamguag Bee Yin elakeh use ant Eby pualaneoted « es Th nee putes) Me the ws (ASD fia byilacke caligevis Uonay es cuca welt : and Anan Bis Tewnindla. Cache preduction cy Ha sptalimed Onad nonlournal , Pillar by on anew (a =) Apllewed by ea a dh § menlinvnimals avd Mminals. Lia (4.4) ard@5) abe drt preduchions. The aves dn (4.6) papreacnt Bu thre productions digliment ss Gogun Platine tat —> dalimomnt (4.4) Alaliment — > dGlinent ; slalinwut Lee (wat F a Be Sample 4.) Conmoen The fllevang grammar. aanaple ee See Sxpeowend . The farm i af ope atl ee Pxpreoaten Abe -aage ARE The GSES) Ae SS weap. pti vod ~ Rep naion > w._oxpn : a < aNatatimal Converiliong 4. Thear oymbets anc wovally nonteaminala : Ci) Lower-eaar named auch a> axpreaaion , AloLunerE, a opanaler, ofe 5 = (iD zTalic Capital feller roar ie oa diy < iy uoually Une alont aymbet C Wh dee 2. Theor symbols ane wounlhy Luminald: w Aewer casa Cols a,b5C,- ap bola auch an +,—; ale dip oer Auch ao partners comma, oles UY) de Cues. Oe W) Loldface abumg uh 20 ad et Capital aymb ayrmbcls wear The oma of, Or alphabet , chbly X,Y, 2, reprocenle grammar dymbete, Taras, outhor acne nal oo Whine . bp The alphabet , chess gM Lnonimale 4 Sraoklt foltes wart Ue 2 WjO,---.52 noparcaont Ai S. Lewer caer ¢ ft oak 5 pap oak aw 93 6. f Amy Azan, + AMR A RE A2% [en ie IXK We coll <2 5 7. Unkeoo ethervoter alotid , Lm gape act dy dk first produrclim 1 Lee plait cymbet , Examply 4.2 Voung Maar chethando, ure could worl, Lhe ghammar @, Exanph 4.4 Cone Adie ie E> EAE/CE)|-E 1se A-ti-j«is|? e SL Our conven [att wo That Eand A are nondarmunte With E Lh ala aymbol . Tu nemarnang aymbets mont, ant Lyuwinal . a 4.2 Devvation amd Parc Tace& TY alphabet; e2ete| Exel): =E[ id (49) Lf eee) E=-E pead qn.“ E cleus -E” Exe > (E)#E 1 ExE > ER(E) = Lid) Ii, OC > 3 “revide> a preof ih fan 2xpaedsion i» ks pling Cy) ee . . tn, Kali, re AAR S X¥B ah AX 0. produchon 5 hash 3 : Xa D> Sy we. nary Ky dies a as SNeoulves un zano or more spe ural , (6 SK for any slung x 2 oS ape ee ~ Awuves pm a clenivelion — 4% Benronss ey more Altpe a Conloxt free | pommel G¢ Akay » tm L(G), Comguoge generated 7 oth so tin smth KG. da da LC) ee a a A ae ee oe 5 See eaters, iL SSxs whore Ka conloun De rely Aen we erExampls 43 The abing ~Cidtid) doa apulimer G22 qeywmar (4.2) becauad & p-E = -(E) PH CEFE) 2 >A ( da = Ca +d) A The alungs Pate Be Giclee ae 7 am Ahes oy ae aU. eA aontntal -feuns nt SS Aho Geman... —j{—~— We cam uni = SS oe Tt 1 net hard E be phew Tal- Ais. Lampasas gnemman Cee = Aha dot & aQl ontthmdkic SYpmaatins myvetvang ibis oes ts bonary Speralerd + amd +, Lhe tary gqperator— and the oprand 4a. me o : Y. — CELE) > -(Etid) S-Cidtid) 48) The ardor of aeplacerment £7 cliff Crout. ang) Leptmest cullen. Only cproeoplition & 7A Peon dung fy Penh 4 o% Pa pos Onderceiaan Thi natn ppea 6 midony sexplei ~ bi achucal éyrdocbe, Sbusctiene Of ae! foncon tha ia mpc} ley The maps aay A A xy aVpn ge The faves sh Ga parse Dee av Labeled Gy Pies 2 et Journals auc, nod fem Lebt Lo age, z conallule o. aoulonlcat ae cabled Che wntld or fronlter a Ou Oe! parse Lrse for —Ci iol tad ) De~ppearuns ae. { Or hand (A7) © \ eng Oe 1aker— & Nee (GES) Lesunal 5 4 > YN A - € La » 1 ~ ja a = aie a Ce, ea 1 Ze : rs - ies (aoe aso Pall = aouratiod el SF e Dement a a = oo te—t, plete fh os me expieie Crery parse Tree bar anoccialta cult Ab a umgus ween ae ag reae oda pL zi Ao Culpa tre nee oly Sn pet Lat at peo f urn WY oy aes