ASIGNATURA: CÁLCULO II

SEMANA 7

LOS DOCENTES DEL CURSO

2021
2020 -- II
0
  

‡ˆ‹‹…‹×ǣ
‡ƒ ݂ —ƒ ˆ—…‹× ‹‡ƒ ‹–‡‰”ƒ„Ž‡ ‡ ܽǢ ܾ Ǥ Ž ˜ƒŽ‘” ’”‘‡†‹‘ †‡ ݂ ‡ ‡Ž
‹–‡”˜ƒŽ‘ ܽǢ ܾ ǡ •‡ †‡‘–ƒ ’‘” ݂௣௥௢௠ •‡ †‡ˆ‹‡ ’‘”ǣ
௕
‫׬‬௔ ݂ ‫ݔ݀ ݔ‬
݂௣௥௢௠ ൌ
ܾെܽ
Œ‡’Ž‘ͳǣ Ž ˜ƒŽ‘” ’”‘‡†‹‘ †‡ ݂ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ͳ ൅ ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ‡ ‡Ž ‹–‡”˜ƒŽ‘ െͳǡʹ ‡•ǣ
ଶ
‫ି׬‬ଵሺͳ ൅‫ ݔ‬ଶ ሻ݀‫ ݔ‬ଵ ଶ
݂௣௥௢௠ ൌ ൌ ‫ି׬‬ଵ ͳ ൅ ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ݀‫ ݔ‬ൌ ʹ
ʹ െ ሺെͳሻ ଷ
„•‡”˜‡“—‡ǣ
ଶ
‫ି׬‬ଵሺͳ ൅ ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ሻ݀‫ݔ‬
݂ሺേͳሻ ൌ ʹൌ ൌ ݂௣௥௢௠
ʹ െ ሺെͳሻ

Ǭƒ”ƒ—ƒˆ—…‹×‹‡ƒ‹–‡‰”ƒ„Ž‡‡ ܽǡ ܾ •‹‡’”‡‡š‹•–‡ܿ ‫ܽ א‬ǡ ܾ –ƒŽ“—‡

௕
‫׬‬௔ ݂ ‫ݔ݀ ݔ‬
݂ ܿ ൌ ݂௣௥௢௠ ൌ ǫ
ܾെܽ

ƒ”‡•’—‡•–ƒ‡•‡‰ƒ–‹˜ƒ…‘‘‡•‘•–”ƒ†‘‡‡Ž•‹‰—‹‡–‡‡Œ‡’Ž‘
Œ‡’Ž‘ʹǣ ‡ƒ—ƒˆ—…‹×†‡ˆ‹‹†ƒ‡ െͳǡ͵ ’‘”ǣ
‫ݔ‬ Ǣ െͳ ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൏ ͳ
݂ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ൝
ʹ ൅ Ͷ‫ ݔ‬െ ͵ െ ‫ ݔ‬ଶ Ǣ ͳ ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൑ ͵
Ǭš‹•–‡ܿ ‫ א‬െͳǡ͵ –ƒŽ“—‡݂ሺܿሻ •‡ƒ‹‰—ƒŽƒŽ˜ƒŽ‘”’”‘‡†‹‘†‡݂ ‡ െͳǡ͵ ǫ

‘Ž—…‹× ‘Ǥ’”‹‡”Ž—‰ƒ”…ƒŽ…—Žƒ‘•‡Ž˜ƒŽ‘”’”‘‡†‹‘†‡݂ ‡ െͳǡ͵ ǡ‡•–‘‡•ǣ

ଷ ଷ ଵ ଷ
‫ି׬‬ଵ ݂ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ݀‫ݔ‬
݂௣௥௢௠ ൌ න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬ൌ න ‫ ݔ݀ݔ‬൅ න ሺʹ ൅ Ͷ‫ ݔ‬െ ͵ െ ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ሻ݀‫ݔ‬
͵ െ ሺെͳሻ ିଵ ିଵ ଵ
ଷ
ߨ
න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬ൌ Ͳ ൅ Ͷ ൅ ”‡‡’Žƒœƒ†‘•‡–‹‡‡
ିଵ ʹ
ߨ
Ͷ൅ʹ ߨ
݂௣௥௢௠ ൌ ൌ ͳ൅ ൎ ͳǡ͵ͻ
Ͷ ͺ

”žˆ‹…‘ǣ

ߨ
‫ ݕ‬ൌ ͳ ൅ ൎ ͳǡ͵ͻ
ͺ

‡‘„•‡”˜ƒ†‡Ž‰”žˆ‹…‘“—‡‘‡š‹•–‡‹‰ï˜ƒŽ‘”ܿ ‫ א‬െͳǡ͵ –ƒŽ“—‡

ߨ
݂ ܿ ൌ ݂௣௥௢௠ ൌ ͳ ൅
ͺ


‡ƒ —ƒ ݂ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ‡• —ƒ ˆ—…‹× …‘–‹—ƒ ‡ ܽǢ ܾ ǡ ‡–‘…‡• ‡š‹•–‡ — ï‡”‘
ܿ ߳ ܽǡ ܾ –ƒŽ “—‡ǣ
௕
‫׬‬௔ ݂ ‫ݔ݀ ݔ‬
݂ ܿ ൌ ݂௣௥௢௠ ൌ
ܾെܽ

‘
௕
න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬ൌ ݂ሺܿሻሺܾ െ ܽሻ
௔
V
2

‡ƒ ݂ …‘–‹—ƒ ‡ ܽǡ ܾ –ƒŽ “—‡ ݂ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൒ Ͳ ’ƒ”ƒ –‘†‘ ‫ܽ א ݔ‬ǡ ܾ Ǥ ƒ ‹‰—ƒŽ†ƒ†

‡•–ƒ„Ž‡…‹†ƒ ‡ ‡Ž ‡‘”‡ƒ †‡Ž ˜ƒŽ‘” ‡†‹‘ ’ƒ”ƒ ‹–‡‰”ƒŽ‡• ‘• †‹…‡ “—‡ ‡Ž ž”‡ƒ
„ƒŒ‘ Žƒ ‰”žˆ‹…ƒ †‡ ݂ •‘„”‡ ܽǡ ܾ ‡• ‹‰—ƒŽ ƒŽ ž”‡ƒ †‡Ž ”‡…–ž‰—Ž‘ …‘ „ƒ•‡ ‡ ‡Ž
‹–‡”˜ƒŽ‘ ܽǡ ܾ ‡ ‡Ž ‡Œ‡ ܺ › ƒŽ–—”ƒ ݂ ܿ ǡ †‘†‡ ܿ ‫ܽ א‬ǡ ܾ Ǥ
‡‘•–”ƒ…‹×†‡Ž‡‘”‡ƒ†‡ŽƒŽ‘”‡†‹‘
‘‘ ݂ ‡• …‘–‹—ƒ ‡ ‡Ž ‹–‡”˜ƒŽ‘ …‡””ƒ†‘ ܽǡ ܾ ‡–‘…‡• ݂ ’”‡•‡–ƒ žš‹‘ ›
À‹‘ ˜ƒŽ‘”ǡ ž• ‡•’‡…Àˆ‹…ƒ‡–‡ǡ ‡š‹•–‡ ‫ݔ‬ଵ ǡ ‫ݔ‬ଶ ‫ܽ א‬ǡ ܾ –ƒŽ “—‡

݉ ൌ ݂ ‫ݔ‬ଵ ൑ ݂ ‫ ݔ‬൑ ݂ሺ‫ݔ‬ଶ ሻ ൌ ‫ܯ‬ ’ƒ”ƒ–‘†‘‫ܽ א ݔ‬ǡ ܾ Ǥ

‘†‡݉ ›‫Ž‡‘• ܯ‬À‹‘›‡Žžš‹‘ƒ„•‘Ž—–‘†‡݂ ‡ ܽǡ ܾ Ǥ –‡‰”ƒ†‘
•‡–‹‡‡
௕ ௕ ௕
න ݉݀‫ ݔ‬൑ න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬൑ න ‫ݔ݀ܯ‬
௔ ௔ ௔

†‡ž•ǡ…‘‘݂ ‡•…‘–‹—ƒ‡ ܽǡ ܾ ǡ‡–‘…‡•݂ ‡•‹–‡‰”ƒ„Ž‡‡ ܽǡ ܾ Ǥ

‘”Ž‘–ƒ–‘ǣ
௕
݉ሺܾ െ ܽሻ ൑ න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬൑ ‫ܯ‬ሺܾ െ ܽሻ
௔
‹˜‹†‹‡†‘ ƒ …ƒ†ƒ ‹‡„”‘ ’‘” ܾ െ ܽ ൐ Ͳ
௕
ͳ
݉൑ න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬൑ ‫ܯ‬
ሺܾ െ ܽሻ ௔
௕
ͳ
݂ ‫ݔ‬ଵ ൑ න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬൑ ݂ሺ‫ݔ‬ଶ ሻ
ሺܾ െ ܽሻ ௔
‘”‡Ž‡‘”‡ƒ†‡ƒŽ‘”‡†‹‘’ƒ”ƒˆ—…‹‘‡•…‘–‹—ƒ•ǡ‡š‹•–‡—ܿ ‡–”‡
‫ݔ‬ଵ ›‫ݔ‬ଶ ܿ ‫ܽ א‬ǡ ܾ –ƒŽ“—‡ǣ
௕
ͳ
݂ ܿ ൌ න ݂ ‫ݔ݀ ݔ‬
ሺܾ െ ܽሻ ௔
௕
†‡•’‡Œƒ†‘ –‡‡‘•ǣ
න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬ൌ ݂ ܿ ܾ െ ܽ ܿ ‫ܽ א‬ǡ ܾ
௔
Œ‡’Ž‘͵ǣ ‘‘݂ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ͳ ൅ ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ‡•—ƒˆ—…‹×…‘–‹—ƒ‡‡Ž‹–‡”˜ƒŽ‘
െͳǡʹ ǡ‡Ž‡‘”‡ƒ†‡ƒŽ‘”‡†‹‘’ƒ”ƒ‹–‡‰”ƒŽ‡•‡•–ƒ„Ž‡…‡“—‡‡š‹•–‡ ܿ
‡‡Ž‹–‡”˜ƒŽ‘†‡ െͳǡʹ –ƒŽ“—‡
ଶ
න ͳ ൅ ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ݀‫ ݔ‬ൌ ݂ሺܿሻሺʹ െ െͳ ሻ
ିଵ
‡•–‡…ƒ•‘’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”’‘†‡‘•ŠƒŽŽƒ”ܿ ‡ˆ‘”ƒ‡š’Ž‹…‹–ƒǤ‡‰ï‡Ž
‡Œ‡’Ž‘ͳ•ƒ„‡‘•“—‡݂௣௥௢௠ ൌ ʹ †‡‘†‘“—‡ǣ

݂ ܿ ൌ ݂௣௥௢௠ ൌ ʹ ‡–‘…‡•ͳ ൅ ܿ ଶ ൌ ʹ

Por tanto ܿ ൌ േͳ ‡‡Ž‹–‡”˜ƒŽ‘†‡ െͳǡʹ

Œ‡’Ž‘Ͷǣ ‡ƒ݂ ›݃ †‘•ˆ—…‹‘‡•…‘–‹—ƒ•‡‡Ž‹–‡”˜ƒŽ‘ ܽǡ ܾ –ƒŽ“—‡
௕ ௕
න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬ൌ න ݃ ‫ݔ݀ ݔ‬
௔ ௔

—‡•–”‡“—‡‡š‹•–‡ܿ ‫ܽ א‬ǡ ܾ –ƒŽ“—‡݂ ܿ ൌ ݃ሺܿሻǤ

‘Ž—…‹×ǣ
ƒ…‹‡†‘݄ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ݂ ‫ ݔ‬െ ݃ ‫ ݔ‬ǡ †‡•†‡“—‡݂ ›݃ •‘ˆ—…‹‘‡•…‘–‹—ƒ•‡‡Ž
‹–‡”˜ƒŽ‘ ܽǡ ܾ ‡–‘…‡•݄ ‡•…‘–‹—ƒ‡ ܽǡ ܾ Ǥ ‡ŽƒŠ‹’×–‡•‹••‡•‹‰—‡“—‡ǣ
௕ ௕ ௕ ௕
න ݄ ‫ݔ݀ ݔ‬ ൌ න ݂ ‫ ݔ‬െ ݃ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ݀‫ݔ‬ ൌ න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬െ න ݃ ‫ݔ݀ ݔ‬ ൌͲ
௔ ௔ ௔ ௔
‡Ž ‡‘”‡ƒ †‡Ž ˜ƒŽ‘” ‡†‹‘ ’ƒ”ƒ ‹–‡‰”ƒŽ‡• ‡š‹•–‡ ܿ ‫ܽ א‬ǡ ܾ –ƒŽ “—‡ǣ
௕
݄ ܿ ܾ െ ܽ ൌ න ݄ ‫ݔ݀ ݔ‬
௔
଴

—‡‰‘ǡ

݄ ܿ ൌͲ ฺ ݂ ܿ െ݃ ܿ ൌͲ

‘”Ž‘–ƒ–‘ǡ
݂ ܿ ൌ݃ ܿ Ǥ
  

ƒ†‘ —ƒ ˆ—…‹× ݂ǣ ܽǡ ܾ ՜ ԹǤ ‹ ݂ ‡• ‹‡ƒ ‹–‡‰”ƒ„Ž‡ ‡ ܽǡ ܾ ‡–‘…‡• Žƒ

•‹‰—‹‡–‡ ˆ—…‹× ‫ܨ‬ǣ ܽǡ ܾ ՜ Թǡ †‡ˆ‹‹†ƒ ’‘”ǣ
௫
‫ ݔ ܨ‬ൌ න ݂ ‫ݐ݀ ݐ‬
௔
‡•–ž„‹‡†‡ˆ‹‹†ƒǤ
‡‘”‡ƒሺ”‹‡”‡‘”‡ƒ —†ƒ‡–ƒŽ†‡ŽžŽ…—Ž‘ሻ
‹݂ ‡•—ƒˆ—…‹×…‘–‹—ƒ‡ ܽǡ ܾ ǡ‡–‘…‡•ǣ
௫
• ‫ ݔ ܨ‬ൌ ‫׬‬௔ ݂ ‫ܽ ‡ ‡Ž„ƒ‹…‡”‡ˆ‹† ×‹…—ˆ ƒ— •‡ ݐ݀ ݐ‬ǡ ܾ

ௗி
• ௗ௫
‫ ݔ‬ൌ ‫ ܨ‬ᇱ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ݂ ‫ ݔ‬ǡ ‫ܽ א ݔ ݋݀݋ݐ ܽݎܽ݌‬ǡ ܾ
‡‘•–”ƒ…‹×†‡Žͳ‡”‡‘”‡ƒ —†ƒ‡–ƒŽ†‡ŽžŽ…—Ž‘
‡ƒ ‫ܽ א ݔ‬ǡ ܾ › ݄ ൐ Ͳ ’‘” †‡ˆ‹‹…‹× †‡ ‫‡—“ •‘‡‡– ܨ‬ǣ
௫ା௛ ௫
‫ ݔ ܨ‬൅ ݄ െ ‫ܨ‬ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ‫׬‬௔ ݂ ‫ ݐ݀ ݐ‬െ ‫׬‬௔ ݂ ‫ݐ݀ ݐ‬
ᇱ ൌ Ž‹
‫ ݔ ܨ‬ൌ Ž‹
௛՜଴ ݄ ௛՜଴ ݄
௫ ௫ା௛ ௫ ௫ା௛
‫׬‬௔ ݂ ‫ ݐ݀ ݐ‬൅ ‫׬‬௫ ݂ ‫ ݐ݀ ݐ‬െ ‫׬‬௔ ݂ ‫ݐ݀ ݐ‬ ‫׬‬௫ ݂ ‫ݐ݀ ݐ‬
‫ܨ‬Ԣሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൌ Ž‹ ൌ Ž‹
௛՜଴ ݄ ௛՜଴ ݄

‘”‡Ž‡‘”‡ƒ†‡ŽƒŽ‘”‡†‹‘’ƒ”ƒ‹–‡‰”ƒŽ‡•‡š‹•–‡… ‫ݔ א‬ǡ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ݄ –ƒŽ“—‡ǣ

௫ା௛
න ݂ ‫ ݐ݀ ݐ‬ൌ ݂ሺܿሻሺ‫ ݔ‬൅ ݄ െ ‫ݔ‬ሻ
௫
 ௫ା௛
න ݂ ‫ ݐ݀ ݐ‬ൌ ݄݂ሺܿሻ
௫
—‡‰‘
ᇱ
݄݂ ܿ
‫ ݔ ܨ‬ൌ Ž‹ ܿ ‫ א‬ሾ‫ݔ‬ǡ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ݄ሿ
௛՜଴ ݄
‫ ܨ‬ᇱ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ Ž‹ ݂ሺܿሻ ܿ ‫ א‬ሾ‫ݔ‬ǡ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ݄ሿ
௛՜଴

‫ ܨ‬ᇱ ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൌ ݂ ‫ݔ‬ ’ƒ”ƒ…ƒ†ƒ‫ܽ ߳ݔ‬ǡ ܾ Ǥ

•†‡…‹”‫ܽ ‡ ݂‡†ƒ†ƒ˜‹”‡†‹–ƒƒ—•‡ ܨ‬ǡ ܾ
„•‡”˜ƒ…‹×ǣ
ƒ…‘•‡…—‡…‹ƒ‹’‘”–ƒ–‡†‡Ž”‹‡”‡‘”‡ƒ —†ƒ‡–ƒŽ†‡ŽžŽ…—Ž‘‡•“—‡
–‘†ƒˆ—…‹×…‘–‹—ƒ݂ ‡‡Ž‹–‡”˜ƒŽ‘ ܽǡ ܾ •‹‡’”‡ƒ†‹–‡—ƒƒ–‹†‡”‹˜ƒ†ƒ›
௫
‡•–‡‡•†ƒ†‘’‘”‫ ݔ ܨ‬ൌ ‫׬‬௔ ݂ ‫ݐ݀ ݐ‬Ǥ
 ‫ܨ‬ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ
Œ‡’Ž‘ͷǣƒŽ…—Ž‡‡Ž˜ƒŽ‘”†‡ŽŽ‹‹–‡ Ž‹
௫՜ଵ ‫ ݔ‬െ ͳ
௫ ଶ భΤ
†‘†‡‫ ݔ ܨ‬ൌ ‫׬‬ଵ ‫ ݐ‬൅‫ݐ‬൅͸ య ݀‫ݐ‬
‘Ž—…‹×Ǥ
ଶ భΤ
‘‘‫ ݕ‬ൌ ݂ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ͸ య ‡•—ƒˆ—…‹×…‘–‹—ƒǡ‡–‘…‡•’‘”‡Žͳ •‡–‹‡‡

ᇱ ଶ ଵൗ
‫ ݔ ܨ‬ൌ݂ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ‫ ݔ‬൅‫ݔ‬൅͸ ଷ

’Ž‹…ƒ†‘Žƒ”‡‰Žƒ†‡ǯ‘•’‹–ƒŽ •‡–‹‡‡ǣ

ிሺ௫ሻ ிᇲ ሺ௫ሻ
݈݅݉௫՜ଵ ൌ ݈݅݉௫՜ଵ
௫ିଵ ଵ
଴Ȁ଴
ଶ భΤ
ൌ ݈݅݉௫՜ଵ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ͸ య

ൌ ʹǤ
 ଼ ௔௥௖௧௔௡௫ ௫
Œ‡’Ž‘͸ǣ‡ƒ‫ܨ‬ǣ Թ ՜ Թ —ƒˆ—…‹×†‡ˆ‹‹†ƒ’‘”‫ ݔ ܨ‬ൌ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ଵା௫ మ
‫ି׬‬ଵ ݂ ‫ݐ݀ ݐ‬

‫ݐ‬ଷ Ǣ‫ ݐ‬൑ ͳ
‘†‡݂ ‫ ݐ‬ൌ ቐ ଵ
Ǣ‫ ݐ‬൐ ͳ
௧

‡–‡”‹‡ Žƒ ‡…—ƒ…‹× †‡ Žƒ ”‡…–ƒ –ƒ‰‡–‡ ƒ Žƒ ‰”žˆ‹…ƒ †‡ Žƒ ˆ—…‹× ‫‘–—’ Ž‡ ‡ ܨ‬

ͳǡ ‫ܨ‬ሺͳሻ
‘Ž—…‹×Ǥ
‡•†‡ “—‡
ଵ ଵ
න ݂ ‫ ݐ݀ ݐ‬ൌ න ‫ ݐ‬ଷ݀‫ ݐ‬ൌ Ͳ
ିଵ ିଵ

‡ –‹‡‡ “—‡ ‫ ͳ ܨ‬ൌ ͳ —•ƒ†‘ ‡Ž ͳ 

 ᇱ ௫
ᇱ
ͺ ܽ‫ݔ݊ܽݐܿݎ‬ ͺ ܽ‫ݔ݊ܽݐܿݎ‬
‫ ݔ ܨ‬ൌͳ൅ න ݂ ‫ ݐ݀ ݐ‬൅ ݂ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ
ͳ ൅ ‫ݔ‬ଶ ିଵ ͳ൅‫ݔ‬ ଶ

—‡‰‘
ᇱ
ͺ ܽ‫ݔ݊ܽݐܿݎ‬
‫ ͳ ܨ‬ൌͳ൅ ଶ ൌ ͳ൅ߨ
ͳ൅‫ݔ‬
‘” –ƒ–‘

‫ ்ܮ‬ǣ ‫ ݕ‬െ ‫ ͳ ܨ‬ൌ ‫ܨ‬Ԣሺͳሻሺ‫ ݔ‬െͳሻ

‫ ்ܮ‬ǣ ‫ ݕ‬െ ͳ ൌ ሺͳ ൅ ߨሻሺ‫ ݔ‬െͳሻ

‘”‘Žƒ”‹‘ͳǣ
‹ ݃ ‫•‡…‘–‡ ‡Ž„ƒ˜‹”‡† ×‹…—ˆ ƒ— •‡ ݔ‬ǣ
௚ሺ௫ሻ
݀
න ݂ ‫ ݐ݀ ݐ‬ൌ ݂ ݃ ‫݃ ݔ‬Ԣሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ
݀‫ ݔ‬௔
‡‘•–”ƒ…‹×ǣ
‘” ‡Ž ͳ‡”   •‡ –‹‡‡ “—‡
௫
‫ ݔ ܨ‬ൌ න ݂ ‫ ܨ ֜ ݐ݀ ݐ‬ᇱ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ݂ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ
௔

௚ሺ௫ሻ
—‡‰‘ ‫ ݔ ܩ‬ൌ ‫ ݔ ݃ ܨ‬ൌ ‫׬‬௔ ݂ ‫‡‡‹– ‡• ƒ‡†ƒ… ƒŽ ‡† ƒŽ‰‡” ƒŽ ”‘’ ݐ݀ ݐ‬
௚ሺ௫ሻ
݀
න ݂ ‫ ݐ݀ ݐ‬ൌ ‫ ܩ‬ᇱ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ‫ ܨ‬ᇱ ݃ ‫ ݃ ݔ‬ᇱ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ݂ ݃ ‫݃ ݔ‬Ԣሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ
݀‫ ݔ‬௔
Œ‡’Ž‘͹ǣ ƒŽ…—Ž‡Žƒ†‡”‹˜ƒ†ƒ†‡
௫
݂ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ න –ƒሺ‫ ݐ‬ଶ ൅ ‫ ݐ‬ସ ሻ†–
ଵ
‘Ž—…‹×ǣ
ᇱ ଶ ସ ᇱ
ͳ
݂ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ‫݊ܽݐ‬ ‫ݔ‬ ൅ ሺ ‫ݔ‬ሻ ‫ݔ‬ ൌ –ƒሺ‫ ݔ‬൅ ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ሻ
ʹ ‫ݔ‬
Œ‡’Ž‘ͺǣ ‡ƒŽƒˆ—…‹×
య
௟௡௫ య
‫ ݔ ܨ‬ൌ ‫׬‬ଵ ݁ ௫ା௧ ݀‫ ݔ ݐ‬൐ Ͳ Ǥ
ƒŽŽƒ” Žƒ ‡…—ƒ…‹× †‡ Žƒ ”‡…–ƒ –ƒ‰‡–‡ƒŽƒ‰”žˆ‹…ƒ†‡ ‡‡Ž’—–‘ ݁ǡ ‫݁ ܨ‬
‘Ž—…‹×:
య య
௟௡௫ ௧ య ଵ ଵ ௟௡௫ ௧ య ௘ೣ
‫ܨ‬Ԣ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ݁ ௫ ‫׬‬ଵ ݁ ݀‫ ݐ‬൅ ݁ ௫ ݁ ௟௡௫ ሺ݈݊‫ݔ‬ሻିଶȀଷ ൌ ݁௫ ‫׬‬ଵ ݁ ݀‫ ݐ‬൅
ଷ ௫ ଷ௟௡మȀయ ௫
ᇱ ௘೐
‫ ݁ ܨ‬ൌ ›‫ ݁ ܨ‬ൌ Ͳ
ଷ

௘೐
—‡‰‘Žƒ‡…—ƒ…‹×†‡Žƒ”‡…–ƒ–ƒ‰‡–‡‡•‫ ݕ‬ൌ ଷ
ሺ‫ݔ‬ െ ݁ሻ
‘”‘Žƒ”‹‘ʹǣ
‡ƒ ݃ ‫Š › ݔ‬ሺšሻ ˆ—…‹‘‡• †‡”‹˜ƒ„Ž‡• ‡–‘…‡•ǣ
௚ሺ௫ሻ
݀
න ݂ ‫ ݐ݀ ݐ‬ൌ ݂ ݃ ‫ ݃ ݔ‬ᇱ ‫ ݔ‬െ ݂ ݄ ‫݄ ݔ‬Ԣሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ
݀‫ ݔ‬௛ሺ௫ሻ
‡‘•–”ƒ…‹×ǣ
௚ሺ௫ሻ ௚ሺ௫ሻ ௔
න ݂ ‫ ݐ݀ ݐ‬ൌ න ݂ ‫ ݐ݀ ݐ‬൅ න ݂ ‫ݐ݀ ݐ‬
௛ሺ௫ሻ ௔ ௛ሺ௫ሻ

௚ሺ௫ሻ ௚ሺ௫ሻ ௛ሺ௫ሻ

න ݂ ‫ ݐ݀ ݐ‬ൌ න ݂ ‫ ݐ݀ ݐ‬െ න ݂ ‫ݐ݀ ݐ‬
௛ሺ௫ሻ ௔ ௔

‡”‹˜ƒ†‘ …‘ ”‡•’‡…–‘ ƒ ‫ͳ ‘‹”ƒŽ‘”‘… Ž‡ ‘†ƒ…‹Ž’ƒ › ݔ‬

௚ሺ௫ሻ
݀
න ݂ ‫ ݐ݀ ݐ‬ൌ ݂ ݃ ‫ ݃ ݔ‬ᇱ ‫ ݔ‬െ ݂ ݄ ‫݄ ݔ‬Ԣሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ
݀‫ ݔ‬௛ሺ௫ሻ
 Œ‡’Ž‘ͻǣ ƒ†ƒŽƒˆ—…‹×
௫మ
݂ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ‫׬‬௫ ‫݊݁ݏ‬ሺʹ‫ ݔ‬െ ‫ ݐ‬ଶሻ †– ƒŽ…—Ž‡݂Ԣሺͳሻ
‘Ž—…‹×ǣ
Al reescribir la función ݂ se tiene
௫మ
݂ ‫ ݔ‬ൌන ‫•‘… ݔʹ ݊݁ݏ‬ሺ‫ ݐ‬ଶ ሻ െ …‘• ʹ‫݊݁ݏ ݔ‬ሺ‫ ݐ‬ଶ ሻ ݀‫ݐ‬
௫
௫మ ௫మ
݂ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൌ ‫݊݁ݏ‬ሺʹ‫ݔ‬ሻ න …‘• ‫ ݐ‬ଶ ݀‫ ݐ‬െ …‘•ሺʹ‫ݔ‬ሻ න ‫ ݐ ݊݁ݏ‬ଶ ݀‫ݐ‬
௫ ௫
—‡‰‘ƒ’Ž‹…ƒ†‘‡Ž…‘”‘Žƒ”‹‘ʹ•‡–‹‡‡
௫మ
݂ ᇱ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ʹ…‘•ሺʹ‫ݔ‬ሻ න …‘• ‫ ݐ‬ଶ ݀‫ ݐ‬൅ ‫ ݔ ݏ݋ܿݔʹ ݔʹ ݊݁ݏ‬ସ െ ܿ‫ ݔݏ݋‬ଶ െ
௫ మ
௫
െ െʹ‫݊݁ݏ‬ሺʹ‫ݔ‬ሻ න ‫ ݐ ݊݁ݏ‬ଶ ݀‫ ݐ‬൅ …‘•ሺʹ‫ݔ‬ሻሺʹ‫ ݔ ݊݁ݏݔ‬ସ െ ‫݊݁ݏ‬ሺ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ሻ
௫

–‘…‡•݂Ԣሺͳሻ ൌ ‫ ͳݏ݋ܿʹ݊݁ݏ‬െ ‫ ʹݏ݋ܿͳ݊݁ݏ‬ൌ ‫ͳ݊݁ݏ‬

Œ‡’Ž‘ͳͲǣ ‹
௧ ௫
ͳ
݂ ‫ ݐ‬ൌ Ͷ ൅ ‫ݐ‬ଶ ൅ න ݀‫ ݔ ܨ ݕ ݑ‬ൌ න ݂ ‫ݐ݀ ݐ‬
ିଶ Ͷ൅ ‫ݑ‬ଶ ି௫
ƒŽ…—Ž‡‫ܨ‬ԢԢሺʹሻ
‘Ž—…‹×ǣ
’Ž‹…ƒ†‘‡Ž…‘”‘Žƒ”‹‘ͳ•‡–‹‡‡
‫ݐ‬ ͳ ‫ݐ‬൅ͳ
݂Ԣሺ‫ݐ‬ሻ ൌ ൅ ൌ
Ͷ൅‫ݐ‬ ଶ Ͷ൅‫ݐ‬ ଶ Ͷ ൅ ‫ݐ‬ଶ
’Ž‹…ƒ†‘‡Ž…‘”‘Žƒ”‹‘ʹ•‡–‹‡‡
‫ܨ‬Ԣሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ=݂ ‫ ݔ‬െ ݂ െ‫ ݔ‬െͳ ൌ ݂ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ݂ሺെ‫ݔ‬ሻ ƒŽ†‡”‹˜ƒ”—‡˜ƒ‡–‡

‫ ܨ‬ᇱᇱ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ݂ ᇱ ‫ ݔ‬െ ݂Ԣሺെ‫ݔ‬ሻ

‫ݔ‬൅ͳ െ‫ ݔ‬൅ ͳ ʹ‫ݔ‬
‫ܨ‬ ᇱᇱ
‫ ݔ‬ൌ െ ൌ ‘”Ž‘–ƒ–‘ ‫ ܨ‬ᇱᇱ ʹ ൌ ʹ
Ͷ ൅ ‫ݔ‬ଶ Ͷ ൅ ‫ݔ‬ଶ Ͷ ൅ ‫ݔ‬ଶ
Œ‡’Ž‘ͳͳǣ ƒŽŽƒ”Žƒ‡…—ƒ…‹×†‡Žƒ”‡…–ƒ–ƒ‰‡–‡ƒŽƒ‰”žˆ‹…ƒ†‡Žƒ•‹‰—‹‡–‡
ˆ—…‹×ǣ
ଷ௫ ௫మ ିଷ୪୬ሺ௧ మାଵሻ
݂ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ݁ ൅ ‫׬‬௫ ‫݁ݐ‬ ݀‫ ݔ‡ ݐ‬ൌ Ͳ
‘Ž—…‹×ǣ
‡”‹˜ƒ†‘”‡•’‡…–‘ƒ‫ݔ‬
ᇱ ଷ௫ ଶ ିଷ ୪୬ ௫ రାଵ ିଷ୪୬ሺ௫ మ ାଵሻ
݂ ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൌ ͵݁ ൅‫݁ ݔ‬ ʹ‫ ݔ‬െ ‫݁ݔ‬

ƒ’‡†‹‡–‡†‡Žƒ”‡…–ƒ–ƒ‰‡–‡‡•݉ ൌ ݂ ᇱ Ͳ ൌ ͵ ›ܲ଴ ൌ Ͳǡ ݂ Ͳ ൌ Ͳǡͳ

‡•—’—–‘†‡’ƒ•‘

—‡‰‘Žƒ‡…—ƒ…‹×†‡Žƒ”‡…–ƒ–ƒ‰‡–‡‡•
‫ ்ܮ‬ǣ ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ͵‫ ݔ‬൅ ͳ

 
‡ƒ ݂ǣ ܽǡ ܾ ՜ Թ —ƒ ˆ—…‹× …‘–‹—ƒǤ –‘…‡•
௕
න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬ൌ ‫ ܾ ܩ‬െ ‫ܩ‬ሺܽሻ
௔
†‘†‡ ‫݂ ‡† ƒ†ƒ˜‹”‡†‹–ƒ ƒ— •‡ ܩ‬Ǥ
‡‘•–”ƒ…‹×ǣ
‘” ‡Ž ͳ‡”   •‡ –‹‡‡ “—‡
௫
‫ ݔ ܨ‬ൌ න ݂ ‫ ܨ ֜ ݐ݀ ݐ‬ᇱ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ݂ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ
௔
‹ ‫•‡…‘–‡ ݂ ‡† ƒ†ƒ˜‹”‡†‹–ƒ ƒ”–‘ •‡ ݔ ܩ‬
‫ ݔ ܨ‬ൌ‫ ݔ ܩ‬൅݇
௔
‫ ܽ ܨ‬ൌ න ݂ ‫ ݐ݀ ݐ‬ൌ Ͳ ՜ ݇ ൌ െ‫ܽ ܩ‬
௔
•À ‫ ܾ ܨ‬ൌ ‫ ܾ ܩ‬൅ ݇ ՜ ‫ ܾ ܨ‬ൌ ‫ ܾ ܩ‬െ ‫ܽ ܩ‬
‡•†‡ “—‡
௕
‫ ܾ ܨ‬ൌ න ݂ ‫ݔ݀ ݔ‬
௔
‡ –‹‡‡ “—‡
௕
න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬ൌ ‫ ܾ ܩ‬െ ‫ܩ‬ሺܽሻ
௔
„•‡”˜ƒ…‹×ǣ
‘” ‡Ž •‡‰—†‘ ‡‘”‡ƒ —†ƒ‡–ƒŽ †‡Ž žŽ…—Ž‘ ǡ ’ƒ”ƒ ŠƒŽŽƒ” Žƒ ‹–‡‰”ƒŽ
†‡ˆ‹‹†ƒ
௕
න ݂ ‫ݔ݀ ݔ‬
௔
‡…‡•‹–ƒ‘• ‘„–‡‡” —ƒ ƒ–‹†‡”‹˜ƒ†ƒ ‫݂ ‡† ݔ ܩ‬ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ
‫ ܩ‬ᇱ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ݂ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ
›ƒ “—‡
௕
ܾ
න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬ൌ ‫ ܾ ܩ‬െ ‫ ܽ ܩ‬ൌ ‫ܩ‬ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ
௔ ܽ
Œ‡’Ž‘ͳʹǣ ƒŽ…—Žƒ”‡Ž˜ƒŽ‘”†‡
ଵ
‫ݔ‬
න ଶ ݀‫ݔ‬
ିଵ ͳ ൅ ‫ݔ‬
‘Ž—…‹×ǣ
௫
௫ ଵା௫ మ
‫ ݔ ݅ݏ‬൒ Ͳ
‹݂ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ‡–‘…‡• ݂ ‫ ݔ‬ൌቐ ௫
ଵା௫ మ െ ‫ ݔ ݅ݏ‬൏ Ͳ
ଵା௫ మ

ƒ”ƒ…ƒŽ…—Žƒ”Žƒ‹–‡‰”ƒŽ•‡ƒ’Ž‹…ƒ”žŽƒ’”‘’‹‡†ƒ†ƒ†‹–‹˜ƒ”‡•’‡…–‘ƒŽ
‹–‡”˜ƒŽ‘†‡‹–‡‰”ƒ…‹×Ǥ

ଵ ଴ ଵ
න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬ൌ න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬൅ න ݂ ‫ݔ݀ ݔ‬
ିଵ ିଵ ଴
–‡‰”ƒ†‘–‡‡‘•ǣ
ଵ ଴ ଵ
‫ݔ‬ ‫ݔ‬
න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬ൌ െ න ଶ ݀‫ ݔ‬൅ න ଶ ݀‫ݔ‬
ିଵ ିଵ ͳ ൅ ‫ݔ‬ ଴ ͳ൅‫ݔ‬
ଵ
ͳ ଶ
Ͳ ͳ ଶ
ͳ
න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬ൌ െ Ž ͳ ൅ ‫ݔ‬ ൅ Žሺͳ ൅ ‫ݔ‬
ିଵ ʹ െͳ ʹ Ͳ

ଵ ଵ ଵ
‫ି׬‬ଵ ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬ൌ െ
ଶ
െ݈݊ʹ ൅ ሺ݈݊ʹሻ
ଶ

ଵ
න ݂ ‫ ݔ݀ ݔ‬ൌ ݈݊ʹ
ିଵ
Œ‡’Ž‘ͳ͵ǣ ƒŽ…—Žƒ”‡Ž˜ƒŽ‘”†‡
గ
ܿ‫ݔ ݏ݋‬
න ݀‫ݔ‬
గȀଶ ‫ݔ‬
‘Ž—…‹×ǣ
௖௢௦ ௫
ƒƒ–‹†‡”‹˜ƒ†ƒ†‡݂ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ‡•‫ ݔ ܩ‬ൌ ʹ‫݊݁ݏ‬ሺ ‫ݔ‬ሻ
௫

‘”‡Žʹ†‘‡‘”‡ƒ —†ƒ‡–ƒŽ†‡ŽžŽ…—Ž‘•‡–‹‡‡“—‡
గ
ܿ‫ݔ ݏ݋‬ ߨ ߨ
න ݀‫ ݔ‬ൌ ‫ܩ‬ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൌ ‫ ߨ ܩ‬െ ‫ܩ‬ሺ ሻ
గȀଶ ‫ݔ‬ ߨȀʹ ʹ

‘”Ž‘–ƒ–‘
గ
ܿ‫ݔ ݏ݋‬ ߨ
න ݀‫ ݔ‬ൌ ʹ‫݊݁ݏ‬ ߨ െ ʹ‫݊݁ݏ‬
గȀଶ ‫ݔ‬ ʹ
 
Œ‡’Ž‘ͳͶǣ
ଵଶ
ƒ†‡•‹†ƒ†Ž‹‡ƒŽ†‡—ƒ˜ƒ”‹ŽŽƒ†‡ͺ݉ †‡Ž‘‰‹–—†‡• ௫ାଵ ݇݃Ȁ݉ †‘†‡•‡
‹†‡‡‡–”‘•†‡•†‡—‡š–”‡‘†‡Žƒ˜ƒ”‹ŽŽƒǤ‡–‡”‹‡Žƒ†‡•‹†ƒ†
’”‘‡†‹‘†‡Žƒ˜ƒ”‹ŽŽƒ
‘Ž—…‹×ǣ
ƒ†‡•‹†ƒ†’”‘‡†‹‘‡•–ƒ†ƒ†‘’‘”ǣ
଼
ͳ ͳʹ
‫ܦ‬௣௥௢௠ ൌ න ݀‫ݔ‬
ͺെͲ ଴ ‫ݔ‬൅ͳ
ͳʹ ଵȀଶ
ͺ
‫ܦ‬௣௥௢௠ ൌ ʹሺ‫ ݔ‬൅ ͳሻ
ͺ Ͳ
‫ܦ‬௣௥௢௠ ൌ ͸݇݃Ȁ݉
Œ‡’Ž‘ͳͷǣ
‡—‡•–”‡“—‡Žƒ˜‡Ž‘…‹†ƒ††‡—ƒ—–‘×˜‹Ž‡—‹–‡”˜ƒŽ‘†‡–‹‡’‘
ሾ‫ݐ‬ଵǡ ‫ݐ‬ଶሿ ‡•Žƒ‹•ƒ“—‡‡Ž’”‘‡†‹‘†‡•—•˜‡Ž‘…‹†ƒ†‡•†—”ƒ–‡‡Ž˜‹ƒŒ‡
‘Ž—…‹×ǣ
‹‫ݏ‬ሺ‫ݐ‬ሻ‡•‡Ž†‡•’Žƒœƒ‹‡–‘†‡Žƒ—–‘×˜‹Ž‡‡Ž–‹‡’‘‡–‘…‡•’‘”
†‡ˆ‹‹…‹×ǡŽƒ˜‡Ž‘…‹†ƒ†’”‘‡†‹‘†‡Žƒ—–‘×˜‹Ž‡‡Ž‹–‡”˜ƒŽ‘ሾ‫ݐ‬ଵǡ ‫ݐ‬ଶሿ
‡•ǣ
ο‫ݐ ݏ ݏ‬ଶ െ ‫ݏ‬ሺ‫ݐ‬ଵሻ
ൌ
ο‫ݐ‬ ‫ݐ‬ଶ െ ‫ݐ‬ଵ
‘”‘–”‘Žƒ†‘‡Ž˜ƒŽ‘”’”‘‡†‹‘†‡Žƒˆ—…‹×˜‡Ž‘…‹†ƒ†•‘„”‡‡Ž‹–‡”˜ƒŽ‘ሾ‫ݐ‬ଵ ǡ ‫ݐ‬ଶሿ
‡•ǣ
௧మ
ͳ
ܸ௣௥௢௠ ൌ න ‫ݐ݀ ݐ ݒ‬
‫ݐ‬ଶ െ ‫ݐ‬ଵ ௧భ
Como ‫ ݐ ݒ‬ൌ ‫ݏ‬Ԣሺ‫ݐ‬ሻ
௧మ
ͳ
ܸ௣௥௢௠ ൌ න ‫ݏ‬Ԣ ‫ݐ݀ ݐ‬
‫ݐ‬ଶ െ ‫ݐ‬ଵ ௧భ
ͳ
ܸ௣௥௢௠ ൌ ‫ݐ ݏ‬ଶ െ ‫ݏ‬ሺ‫ݐ‬ଵ ሻ
‫ݐ‬ଶ െ ‫ݐ‬ଵ
‫ݐ ݏ‬ଶ െ ‫ݏ‬ሺ‫ݐ‬ଵሻ ο‫ݏ‬
ܸ௣௥௢௠ ൌ ൌ
‫ݐ‬ଶ െ ‫ݐ‬ଵ ο‫ݐ‬
Œ‡’Ž‘ͳ͹ǣ
ƒ’‘„Žƒ…‹×’‡”—ƒƒ•‡’”‘‘•–‹…ƒ‡ܲ ‫ ݐ‬ൌ ʹͺǤͻ݁ ଴Ǥ଴଴଼଻௧ ‹ŽŽ‘‡•†‡
’‡”•‘ƒ•†‘†‡‫ƒ‡ž–•‡ ݐ‬ӑ•›‫ ݐ‬ൌ Ͳ …‘””‡•’‘†‡ƒŽƒÓ‘ʹͲͳͲ Ǥ
”‘‘•–‹…ƒ”Žƒ’‘„Žƒ…‹×’”‘‡†‹‘‡–”‡Ž‘•ƒÓ‘•ʹͲʹͲ ›ʹͲ͵Ͳ
‘Ž—…‹×ǣ
–‡‰”ƒ‘•†‡•†‡‫ ݐ‬ൌ ͳͲሺ ܽÓ‫ͲʹͲʹ ݋‬ሻ Šƒ•–ƒ‫ ݐ‬ൌ ʹͲሺܽÓ‫Ͳ͵Ͳʹ ݋‬ሻ
ଶ଴
ͳ
ܲ‫ ݋݅݀݁݉݋ݎܲ ݊×݈ܾ݅ܿܽ݋‬ൌ න ʹͺǤͻ݁ ଴Ǥ଴଴଼଻௧ ݀‫ݐ‬
ʹͲ െ ͳͲ ଵ଴

ͳ ଴Ǥ଴଴଼଻௧
ʹͲ
ܲ‫ ݋݅݀݁݉݋ݎܲ ݊×݈ܾ݅ܿܽ݋‬ൌ ʹǤͺͻ ݁
ͲǤͲͲͺ͹ ͳͲ
 ܲ‫ ݋݅݀݁݉݋ݎܲ ݊×݈ܾ݅ܿܽ݋‬ൎ ͵͵ʹǤʹ݁ ଴Ǥଵ଻ସ െ ͵͵ʹǤʹ݁ ଴Ǥ଴଼଻

ܲ‫ ݋݅݀݁݉݋ݎܲ ݊×݈ܾ݅ܿܽ݋‬ൎ ͵ʹǤͺ

•–‘•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ“—‡†—”ƒ–‡Žƒ–‡”…‡”ƒ†±…ƒ†ƒ†‡Ž
’”‡•‡–‡•‹‰Ž‘ǡ“—‡…‘’”‡†‡†‡•†‡†‡ŽʹͲʹͲ
Šƒ•–ƒ‡ŽʹͲ͵ͲŽƒ’‘„Žƒ…‹×’‡”—ƒƒ•‡”ž
ƒ’”‘š‹ƒ†ƒ‡–‡͵ʹǤͺ‹ŽŽ‘‡•†‡’‡”•‘ƒ•Ǥ